jelajah
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay jelajah. Reconstructed as jajah + -el-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈlad͡ʒah/ [d͡ʒəˈla.d͡ʒah]
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒah
- Syllabification: je‧la‧jah
Verb
[edit]jelajah (active locative menjelajahi, passive locative dijelajahi)
- (intransitive) explore
- (intransitive) cruise: to sail about
- Synonym: berlayar
- (rare, transitive) to explain
- Synonym: menjelaskan
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jelajah (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | jelajah | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | menjelajah | terjelajah | dijelajah | jelajah | jelajahlah |
Locative | menjelajahi | terjelajahi | dijelajahi | jelajahi | jelajahilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menjelajahkan | terjelajahkan | dijelajahkan | jelajahkan | jelajahkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperjelajah | terperjelajah | diperjelajah | perjelajah | perjelajahlah |
Locative | memperjelajahi | terperjelajahi | diperjelajahi | perjelajahi | perjelajahilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperjelajahkan | terperjelajahkan | diperjelajahkan | perjelajahkan | perjelajahkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]- penjelajah (“explorer”)
- penjelajahan (“exploring”)
Further reading
[edit]- “jelajah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]jelajah (Jawi spelling جلاجه)
- to explore
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- penjelajah (“explorer”)
- penjelajahan (“exploring”)
Further reading
[edit]- “jelajah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms infixed with -el-
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ad͡ʒah
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ad͡ʒah/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms with rare senses
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms infixed with -el-
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity