karvas
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *karvas, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb)[1] or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa. Finnic cognates include Livonian kōraz. If the word is Uralic, other cognates include Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), and Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg).
Adjective
[edit]karvas (comparative karvaampi, superlative karvain)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- (figuratively) bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)
- Synonym: katkera
- karvas tappio ― a bitter defeat
Usage notes
[edit]In the literal sense, used of "bitter" as one of the conventional primary or basic flavours. In the figurative sense, used of events or experiences, not of persons. The synonym katkera is used both of persons and events.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of karvas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | karvas | karvaat | |
genitive | karvaan | karvaiden karvaitten | |
partitive | karvasta | karvaita | |
illative | karvaaseen | karvaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | karvas | karvaat | |
accusative | nom. | karvas | karvaat |
gen. | karvaan | ||
genitive | karvaan | karvaiden karvaitten karvasten rare | |
partitive | karvasta | karvaita | |
inessive | karvaassa | karvaissa | |
elative | karvaasta | karvaista | |
illative | karvaaseen | karvaisiin karvaihin rare | |
adessive | karvaalla | karvailla | |
ablative | karvaalta | karvailta | |
allative | karvaalle | karvaille | |
essive | karvaana | karvaina | |
translative | karvaaksi | karvaiksi | |
abessive | karvaatta | karvaitta | |
instructive | — | karvain | |
comitative | — | karvaine |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karvas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse karfi). Alternatively and less likely from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kãrbas).
Noun
[edit]karvas
Declension
[edit]Inflection of karvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | karvas | karpaat | |
genitive | karpaan | karpaiden karpaitten | |
partitive | karvasta | karpaita | |
illative | karpaaseen | karpaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | karvas | karpaat | |
accusative | nom. | karvas | karpaat |
gen. | karpaan | ||
genitive | karpaan | karpaiden karpaitten karvasten rare | |
partitive | karvasta | karpaita | |
inessive | karpaassa | karpaissa | |
elative | karpaasta | karpaista | |
illative | karpaaseen | karpaisiin karpaihin rare | |
adessive | karpaalla | karpailla | |
ablative | karpaalta | karpailta | |
allative | karpaalle | karpaille | |
essive | karpaana | karpaina | |
translative | karpaaksi | karpaiksi | |
abessive | karpaatta | karpaitta | |
instructive | — | karpain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of karvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish lemmas
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- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse
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