lucht
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun
[edit]lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)
- air (mixture of gases)
- De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.
- The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.
- sky
- De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.
- The birds flew high in the sky.
- odour, smell
- Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.
- There was a strange odour in the room.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- avondlucht
- brandlucht
- buitenlucht
- etenslucht
- gaslucht
- graflucht
- heteluchtoven
- luchtaanval
- luchtader
- luchtafweer
- luchtafweergeschut
- luchtalarm
- luchtballon
- luchtbed
- luchtbel
- luchtbom
- luchtbombardement
- luchtboog
- luchtbrug
- luchtbuis
- luchtbuks
- luchtcirculatie
- luchtdicht
- luchtdoop
- luchtdroog
- luchtdruk
- luchtfietsen
- luchtfoto
- luchtgastvrouw
- luchtgevecht
- luchtgitaar
- luchthaven
- luchtig
- luchtkamer
- luchtkartering
- luchtkasteel
- luchtkoeler
- luchtkussen
- luchtkuur
- luchtlaag
- luchtledig
- luchtmachine
- luchtmacht
- luchtpijp
- luchtpistool
- luchtpomp
- luchtreus
- luchtruim
- luchtschip
- luchtschipper
- luchtschommel
- luchtschroef
- luchtsluis
- luchtsteen
- luchtstroom
- luchtvaart
- luchtvaartuig
- luchtverkeer
- luchtverontreiniging
- luchtverversing
- luchtvervuiling
- luchtvloot
- luchtvochtigheid
- luchtweerstand
- luchtzak
- luchtzee
- luchtziek
- luchtziekte
- luchtzuur
- perslucht
- rooklucht
- sigarenlucht
- sigarettenlucht
- sneeuwlucht
- spruitjeslucht
- tabakslucht
- teerlucht
- vislucht
- wietlucht
- zeelucht
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lucht
- inflection of luchten:
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish lucht,[1] from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʊxt̪ˠ/[3]
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʌxt̪ˠ/
Noun
[edit]lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)
Declension
[edit]
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
[edit]- lucht loinge (“shipload”)
Noun
[edit]lucht m (genitive singular lucht)
Usage notes
[edit]Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.
Derived terms
[edit]- lucht an nuashaibhris
- lucht ceirde (“tradespeople”)
- lucht intleachta (“intelligentsia”)
- lucht leanúna
- lucht oibre (“laborers”)
- lucht rithime
- lucht seanmór (“preachers”)
- lucht siúil (“Travellers”)
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 166, page 85
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lucht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun
[edit]lucht f
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lucht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lucht (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin.[1] Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lucht m (genitive luchta or lochta, no plural)
- contents
- cargo
- (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel
- occupants, inhabitants, possessors
- household
Inflection
[edit]Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | lucht | — | — |
Vocative | lucht | — | — |
Accusative | luchtN | — | — |
Genitive | luchtoH, luchtaH, lochtaH | — | — |
Dative | luchtL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
[edit]- comlucht (“accomplices, companions”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
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- ga:Electricity
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Irish collective nouns
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
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- sga:Sailing
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