omia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]omia
- to hog, appropriate (to intend to take control or possession of something arbitrarily, to use something as if it were one's own)
- Ostin itselleni kannettavan tietokoneen, mutta poika omi sen pian itselleen.
- I bought myself a portable computer, but my son quickly took control of it.
- Hei! Älä omi kaikkia vilttejä!
- Hey! Quit hogging all the blankets!
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of omia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omin | en omi | 1st sing. | olen ominut | en ole ominut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omit | et omi | 2nd sing. | olet ominut | et ole ominut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omii | ei omi | 3rd sing. | on ominut | ei ole ominut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omimme | emme omi | 1st plur. | olemme omineet | emme ole omineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omitte | ette omi | 2nd plur. | olette omineet | ette ole omineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omivat | eivät omi | 3rd plur. | ovat omineet | eivät ole omineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omitaan | ei omita | passive | on omittu | ei ole omittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omin | en ominut | 1st sing. | olin ominut | en ollut ominut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omit | et ominut | 2nd sing. | olit ominut | et ollut ominut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omi | ei ominut | 3rd sing. | oli ominut | ei ollut ominut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omimme | emme omineet | 1st plur. | olimme omineet | emme olleet omineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omitte | ette omineet | 2nd plur. | olitte omineet | ette olleet omineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omivat | eivät omineet | 3rd plur. | olivat omineet | eivät olleet omineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omittiin | ei omittu | passive | oli omittu | ei ollut omittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | omisin | en omisi | 1st sing. | olisin ominut | en olisi ominut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omisit | et omisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ominut | et olisi ominut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omisi | ei omisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ominut | ei olisi ominut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omisimme | emme omisi | 1st plur. | olisimme omineet | emme olisi omineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omisitte | ette omisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte omineet | ette olisi omineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omisivat | eivät omisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat omineet | eivät olisi omineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omittaisiin | ei omittaisi | passive | olisi omittu | ei olisi omittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | omi | älä omi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | omikoon | älköön omiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ominut | älköön olko ominut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | omikaamme | älkäämme omiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | omikaa | älkää omiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | omikoot | älkööt omiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot omineet | älkööt olko omineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omittakoon | älköön omittako | passive | olkoon omittu | älköön olko omittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ominen | en omine | 1st sing. | lienen ominut | en liene ominut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ominet | et omine | 2nd sing. | lienet ominut | et liene ominut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ominee | ei omine | 3rd sing. | lienee ominut | ei liene ominut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ominemme | emme omine | 1st plur. | lienemme omineet | emme liene omineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ominette | ette omine | 2nd plur. | lienette omineet | ette liene omineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ominevat | eivät omine | 3rd plur. | lienevät omineet | eivät liene omineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | omittaneen | ei omittane | passive | lienee omittu | ei liene omittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | omia | present | omiva | omittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ominut | omittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | omiessa | omittaessa | agent4 | omima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | omimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | omimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | omimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | omimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | omimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | omimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | omiman | omittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | omiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- omistaa (“to own”)
Further reading
[edit]- “omia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]omia