ostaa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ostaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

ostamassa

—

elative

ostamasta

—

illative

ostamaan

—

adessive

ostamalla

—

abessive

ostamatta

—

instructive

ostaman

ostettaman

4th³

verbal noun

ostaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	ostamaisillani	ostamaisillamme
2nd	ostamaisillasi	ostamaisillanne
3rd	ostamaisillaan ostamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

verbs

Anagrams

Aatos, aatos, oasta, osaat, osata, otsaa, saota, satoa, sotaa, tasoa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ostadak. Cognates include Finnish ostaa and Estonian osta.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈostɑː/, [ˈo̞s̠tɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈostɑː/, [ˈo̞ʃtɑː]
Rhymes: -ostɑː
Hyphenation: os‧taa

Verb

ostaa

(transitive) to buy
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
  Sani osti verkon.
  Sani bought a fishing net.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ostaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ossan	en ossa	1st singular	oon ostant, oon ostanut	en oo ostant, en oo ostanut
2nd singular	ossat	et ossa	2nd singular	oot ostant, oot ostanut	et oo ostant, et oo ostanut
3rd singular	ostaa	ei ossa	3rd singular	ono ostant, ono ostanut	ei oo ostant, ei oo ostanut
1st plural	ossamma	emmä ossa	1st plural	oomma ostaneet	emmä oo ostaneet
2nd plural	ossatta	että ossa	2nd plural	ootta ostaneet	että oo ostaneet
3rd plural	ostaat¹⁾, ostavat²⁾, ossetaa	evät ossa, ei osseta	3rd plural	ovat ostaneet	evät oo ostaneet, ei oo ossettu
impersonal	ossetaa	ei osseta	impersonal	ono ossettu	ei oo ossettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ossin	en ostant, en ostanut	1st singular	olin ostant, olin ostanut	en olt ostant, en olt ostanut
2nd singular	ossit	et ostant, et ostanut	2nd singular	olit ostant, olit ostanut	et olt ostant, et olt ostanut
3rd singular	osti	ei ostant, ei ostanut	3rd singular	oli ostant, oli ostanut	ei olt ostant, ei olt ostanut
1st plural	ossimma	emmä ostaneet	1st plural	olimma ostaneet	emmä olleet ostaneet
2nd plural	ossitta	että ostaneet	2nd plural	olitta ostaneet	että olleet ostaneet
3rd plural	ostiit¹⁾, ostivat²⁾, ossettii	evät ostaneet, ei ossettu	3rd plural	olivat ostaneet	evät olleet ostaneet, ei olt ossettu
impersonal	ossettii	ei ossettu	impersonal	oli ossettu	ei olt ossettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ostaisin	en ostais	1st singular	olisin ostant, olisin ostanut	en olis ostant, en olis ostanut
2nd singular	ostaisit, ostaist¹⁾	et ostais	2nd singular	olisit ostant, olisit ostanut	et olis ostant, et olis ostanut
3rd singular	ostais	ei ostais	3rd singular	olis ostant, olis ostanut	ei olis ostant, ei olis ostanut
1st plural	ostaisimma	emmä ostais	1st plural	olisimma ostaneet	emmä olis ostaneet
2nd plural	ostaisitta	että ostais	2nd plural	olisitta ostaneet	että olis ostaneet
3rd plural	ostaisiit¹⁾, ostaisivat²⁾, ossettais	evät ostais, ei ossettais	3rd plural	olisivat ostaneet	evät olis ostaneet, ei olis ossettu
impersonal	ossettais	ei ossettais	impersonal	olis ossettu	ei olis ossettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ossa	elä ossa	2nd singular	oo ostant, oo ostanut	elä oo ostant, elä oo ostanut
3rd singular	ostakoo	elköö ostako	3rd singular	olkoo ostant, olkoo ostanut	elköö olko ostant, elköö olko ostanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ostakaa	elkää ostako	2nd plural	olkaa ostaneet	elkää olko ostaneet
3rd plural	ostakoot	elkööt ostako, elköö ossettako	3rd plural	olkoot ostaneet	elkööt olko ostaneet, elköö olko ossettu
impersonal	ossettakkoo	elköö ossettako	impersonal	olkoo ossettu	elköö olko ossettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	ostanen	en ostane
2nd singular	ostanet	et ostane
3rd singular	ostanoo	ei ostane
1st plural	ostanemma	emmä ostane
2nd plural	ostanetta	että ostane
3rd plural	ostanoot	evät ostane, ei ossettane
impersonal	ossettannoo	ei ossettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		ostaa	present	ostava	ossettava
2nd	inessive	ostajees	past	ostant, ostanut	ossettu
2nd	instructive	ostaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ostakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	ostamaa
	inessive	ostamaas
	elative	ostamast
	abessive	ostamata
4th	nominative	ostamiin
	partitive	ostamista, ostamist

Synonyms

lunastaa, lunata, hankkia

Derived terms

References

Fedor Tumansky (1790) “оста”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 687
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366

Anagrams

osata

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Anagrams