pakka

See also: Pakka

English

Adjective

pakka (not comparable)

1. Alternative form of pukka

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pak‧ka

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish pack, from Middle Low German packe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.

Noun

pakka

1. bundle, bunch, wad
2. bale of paper (5,000 sheets)
3. deck (deck of cards)
4. bolt, roll (large roll of fabric or similar material)
5. chuck (e.g. of a lathe)
6. (computing) deque, double-ended queue

Declension

Inflection of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		pakka	pakat
genitive		pakan	pakkojen
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pakka	pakat
accusative	nom.	pakka	pakat
	gen.	pakan
genitive		pakan	pakkojen pakkain rare
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
inessive		pakassa	pakoissa
elative		pakasta	pakoista
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
adessive		pakalla	pakoilla
ablative		pakalta	pakoilta
allative		pakalle	pakoille
essive		pakkana	pakkoina
translative		pakaksi	pakoiksi
abessive		pakatta	pakoitta
instructive		—	pakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkani pakkani accusative nom. pakkani pakkani gen. pakkani genitive pakkani pakkojeni pakkaini rare partitive pakkaani pakkojani inessive pakassani pakoissani elative pakastani pakoistani illative pakkaani pakkoihini adessive pakallani pakoillani ablative pakaltani pakoiltani allative pakalleni pakoilleni essive pakkanani pakkoinani translative pakakseni pakoikseni abessive pakattani pakoittani instructive — — comitative — pakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkasi pakkasi accusative nom. pakkasi pakkasi gen. pakkasi genitive pakkasi pakkojesi pakkaisi rare partitive pakkaasi pakkojasi inessive pakassasi pakoissasi elative pakastasi pakoistasi illative pakkaasi pakkoihisi adessive pakallasi pakoillasi ablative pakaltasi pakoiltasi allative pakallesi pakoillesi essive pakkanasi pakkoinasi translative pakaksesi pakoiksesi abessive pakattasi pakoittasi instructive — — comitative — pakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkamme pakkamme accusative nom. pakkamme pakkamme gen. pakkamme genitive pakkamme pakkojemme pakkaimme rare partitive pakkaamme pakkojamme inessive pakassamme pakoissamme elative pakastamme pakoistamme illative pakkaamme pakkoihimme adessive pakallamme pakoillamme ablative pakaltamme pakoiltamme allative pakallemme pakoillemme essive pakkanamme pakkoinamme translative pakaksemme pakoiksemme abessive pakattamme pakoittamme instructive — — comitative — pakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkanne pakkanne accusative nom. pakkanne pakkanne gen. pakkanne genitive pakkanne pakkojenne pakkainne rare partitive pakkaanne pakkojanne inessive pakassanne pakoissanne elative pakastanne pakoistanne illative pakkaanne pakkoihinne adessive pakallanne pakoillanne ablative pakaltanne pakoiltanne allative pakallenne pakoillenne essive pakkananne pakkoinanne translative pakaksenne pakoiksenne abessive pakattanne pakoittanne instructive — — comitative — pakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakkansa pakkansa accusative nom. pakkansa pakkansa gen. pakkansa genitive pakkansa pakkojensa pakkainsa rare partitive pakkaansa pakkojaan pakkojansa inessive pakassaan pakassansa pakoissaan pakoissansa elative pakastaan pakastansa pakoistaan pakoistansa illative pakkaansa pakkoihinsa adessive pakallaan pakallansa pakoillaan pakoillansa ablative pakaltaan pakaltansa pakoiltaan pakoiltansa allative pakalleen pakallensa pakoilleen pakoillensa essive pakkanaan pakkanansa pakkoinaan pakkoinansa translative pakakseen pakaksensa pakoikseen pakoiksensa abessive pakattaan pakattansa pakoittaan pakoittansa instructive — — comitative — pakkoineen pakkoinensa

Synonyms

• (double-ended queue): kaksipäinen jono

Derived terms

compounds

• jousipakka
• kangaspakka
• kierrepakka
• korttipakka
• käsipakka
• lehtijousipakka
• levypakka
• pirunpakka
• rataspakka

 

Related terms

• pakata
• pakkautua

Further reading

• “1. pakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish back, from Middle Low German back.

Noun

pakka

1. (nautical) forecastle

Declension

Inflection of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		pakka	pakat
genitive		pakan	pakkojen
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pakka	pakat
accusative	nom.	pakka	pakat
	gen.	pakan
genitive		pakan	pakkojen pakkain rare
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
inessive		pakassa	pakoissa
elative		pakasta	pakoista
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
adessive		pakalla	pakoilla
ablative		pakalta	pakoilta
allative		pakalle	pakoille
essive		pakkana	pakkoina
translative		pakaksi	pakoiksi
abessive		pakatta	pakoitta
instructive		—	pakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkani pakkani accusative nom. pakkani pakkani gen. pakkani genitive pakkani pakkojeni pakkaini rare partitive pakkaani pakkojani inessive pakassani pakoissani elative pakastani pakoistani illative pakkaani pakkoihini adessive pakallani pakoillani ablative pakaltani pakoiltani allative pakalleni pakoilleni essive pakkanani pakkoinani translative pakakseni pakoikseni abessive pakattani pakoittani instructive — — comitative — pakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkasi pakkasi accusative nom. pakkasi pakkasi gen. pakkasi genitive pakkasi pakkojesi pakkaisi rare partitive pakkaasi pakkojasi inessive pakassasi pakoissasi elative pakastasi pakoistasi illative pakkaasi pakkoihisi adessive pakallasi pakoillasi ablative pakaltasi pakoiltasi allative pakallesi pakoillesi essive pakkanasi pakkoinasi translative pakaksesi pakoiksesi abessive pakattasi pakoittasi instructive — — comitative — pakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkamme pakkamme accusative nom. pakkamme pakkamme gen. pakkamme genitive pakkamme pakkojemme pakkaimme rare partitive pakkaamme pakkojamme inessive pakassamme pakoissamme elative pakastamme pakoistamme illative pakkaamme pakkoihimme adessive pakallamme pakoillamme ablative pakaltamme pakoiltamme allative pakallemme pakoillemme essive pakkanamme pakkoinamme translative pakaksemme pakoiksemme abessive pakattamme pakoittamme instructive — — comitative — pakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkanne pakkanne accusative nom. pakkanne pakkanne gen. pakkanne genitive pakkanne pakkojenne pakkainne rare partitive pakkaanne pakkojanne inessive pakassanne pakoissanne elative pakastanne pakoistanne illative pakkaanne pakkoihinne adessive pakallanne pakoillanne ablative pakaltanne pakoiltanne allative pakallenne pakoillenne essive pakkananne pakkoinanne translative pakaksenne pakoiksenne abessive pakattanne pakoittanne instructive — — comitative — pakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakkansa pakkansa accusative nom. pakkansa pakkansa gen. pakkansa genitive pakkansa pakkojensa pakkainsa rare partitive pakkaansa pakkojaan pakkojansa inessive pakassaan pakassansa pakoissaan pakoissansa elative pakastaan pakastansa pakoistaan pakoistansa illative pakkaansa pakkoihinsa adessive pakallaan pakallansa pakoillaan pakoillansa ablative pakaltaan pakaltansa pakoiltaan pakoiltansa allative pakalleen pakallensa pakoilleen pakoillensa essive pakkanaan pakkanansa pakkoinaan pakkoinansa translative pakakseen pakaksensa pakoikseen pakoiksensa abessive pakattaan pakattansa pakoittaan pakoittansa instructive — — comitative — pakkoineen pakkoinensa

Synonyms

• (forecastle): etukastelli, keulapakka

Derived terms

compounds

• keulapakka

 

Further reading

• “2. pakka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Swedish backe.

Noun

pakka (dialectal)

1. hill, knoll

Declension

Inflection of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		pakka	pakat
genitive		pakan	pakkojen
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pakka	pakat
accusative	nom.	pakka	pakat
	gen.	pakan
genitive		pakan	pakkojen pakkain rare
partitive		pakkaa	pakkoja
inessive		pakassa	pakoissa
elative		pakasta	pakoista
illative		pakkaan	pakkoihin
adessive		pakalla	pakoilla
ablative		pakalta	pakoilta
allative		pakalle	pakoille
essive		pakkana	pakkoina
translative		pakaksi	pakoiksi
abessive		pakatta	pakoitta
instructive		—	pakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkani pakkani accusative nom. pakkani pakkani gen. pakkani genitive pakkani pakkojeni pakkaini rare partitive pakkaani pakkojani inessive pakassani pakoissani elative pakastani pakoistani illative pakkaani pakkoihini adessive pakallani pakoillani ablative pakaltani pakoiltani allative pakalleni pakoilleni essive pakkanani pakkoinani translative pakakseni pakoikseni abessive pakattani pakoittani instructive — — comitative — pakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakkasi pakkasi accusative nom. pakkasi pakkasi gen. pakkasi genitive pakkasi pakkojesi pakkaisi rare partitive pakkaasi pakkojasi inessive pakassasi pakoissasi elative pakastasi pakoistasi illative pakkaasi pakkoihisi adessive pakallasi pakoillasi ablative pakaltasi pakoiltasi allative pakallesi pakoillesi essive pakkanasi pakkoinasi translative pakaksesi pakoiksesi abessive pakattasi pakoittasi instructive — — comitative — pakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkamme pakkamme accusative nom. pakkamme pakkamme gen. pakkamme genitive pakkamme pakkojemme pakkaimme rare partitive pakkaamme pakkojamme inessive pakassamme pakoissamme elative pakastamme pakoistamme illative pakkaamme pakkoihimme adessive pakallamme pakoillamme ablative pakaltamme pakoiltamme allative pakallemme pakoillemme essive pakkanamme pakkoinamme translative pakaksemme pakoiksemme abessive pakattamme pakoittamme instructive — — comitative — pakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakkanne pakkanne accusative nom. pakkanne pakkanne gen. pakkanne genitive pakkanne pakkojenne pakkainne rare partitive pakkaanne pakkojanne inessive pakassanne pakoissanne elative pakastanne pakoistanne illative pakkaanne pakkoihinne adessive pakallanne pakoillanne ablative pakaltanne pakoiltanne allative pakallenne pakoillenne essive pakkananne pakkoinanne translative pakaksenne pakoiksenne abessive pakattanne pakoittanne instructive — — comitative — pakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakkansa pakkansa accusative nom. pakkansa pakkansa gen. pakkansa genitive pakkansa pakkojensa pakkainsa rare partitive pakkaansa pakkojaan pakkojansa inessive pakassaan pakassansa pakoissaan pakoissansa elative pakastaan pakastansa pakoistaan pakoistansa illative pakkaansa pakkoihinsa adessive pakallaan pakallansa pakoillaan pakoillansa ablative pakaltaan pakaltansa pakoiltaan pakoiltansa allative pakalleen pakallensa pakoilleen pakoillensa essive pakkanaan pakkanansa pakkoinaan pakkoinansa translative pakakseen pakaksensa pakoikseen pakoiksensa abessive pakattaan pakattansa pakoittaan pakoittansa instructive — — comitative — pakkoineen pakkoinensa

Derived terms

• Pakkala
• Pakkanen

 

compounds

• Hietapakka
• Välipakka

 

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ahka

Etymology 1

From pakki (“parcel”) and -a (“turns nouns into verbs”)..

Verb

pakka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative pakkaði, supine pakkað)

1. to pack, to package
2. to stow

Conjugation

pakka — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að pakka
supine (sagnbót)		pakkað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		pakkandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég pakka	við pökkum	present (nútíð)	ég pakki	við pökkum
	þú pakkar	þið pakkið		þú pakkir	þið pakkið
	hann, hún, það pakkar	þeir, þær, þau pakka		hann, hún, það pakki	þeir, þær, þau pakki
past (þátíð)	ég pakkaði	við pökkuðum	past (þátíð)	ég pakkaði	við pökkuðum
	þú pakkaðir	þið pökkuðuð		þú pakkaðir	þið pökkuðuð
	hann, hún, það pakkaði	þeir, þær, þau pökkuðu		hann, hún, það pakkaði	þeir, þær, þau pökkuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	pakka (þú)	pakkið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	pakkaðu	pakkiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

pakkast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að pakkast
supine (sagnbót)		pakkast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		pakkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég pakkast	við pökkumst	present (nútíð)	ég pakkist	við pökkumst
	þú pakkast	þið pakkist		þú pakkist	þið pakkist
	hann, hún, það pakkast	þeir, þær, þau pakkast		hann, hún, það pakkist	þeir, þær, þau pakkist
past (þátíð)	ég pakkaðist	við pökkuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég pakkaðist	við pökkuðumst
	þú pakkaðist	þið pökkuðust		þú pakkaðist	þið pökkuðust
	hann, hún, það pakkaðist	þeir, þær, þau pökkuðust		hann, hún, það pakkaðist	þeir, þær, þau pökkuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	pakkast (þú)	pakkist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	pakkastu	pakkisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

pakkaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	pakkaður	pökkuð	pakkað		pakkaðir	pakkaðar	pökkuð
accusative (þolfall)	pakkaðan	pakkaða	pakkað		pakkaða	pakkaðar	pökkuð
dative (þágufall)	pökkuðum	pakkaðri	pökkuðu		pökkuðum	pökkuðum	pökkuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	pakkaðs	pakkaðrar	pakkaðs		pakkaðra	pakkaðra	pakkaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	pakkaði	pakkaða	pakkaða		pökkuðu	pökkuðu	pökkuðu
accusative (þolfall)	pakkaða	pökkuðu	pakkaða		pökkuðu	pökkuðu	pökkuðu
dative (þágufall)	pakkaða	pökkuðu	pakkaða		pökkuðu	pökkuðu	pökkuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	pakkaða	pökkuðu	pakkaða		pökkuðu	pökkuðu	pökkuðu

Etymology 2

Noun

pakka m

1. inflection of pakki:
   1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
   2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• pakken (of noun)
• pakket (of verb)

Noun

pakka m or f

1. definite feminine singular of pakke

Verb

pakka

1. inflection of pakke:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• pakken

Noun

pakka m or f

1. definite feminine singular of pakke