paranã

See also: parana and Paraná

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

• paraná (LGA, LGP)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pa.ɾãˈnã]
• Rhymes: -ã
• Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧nã

Noun

paranã (possessable)

1. sea

   Synonym: pará

   paranãngûá ― sea cove

   • c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço, Niterói, page 54, lines 593–607; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

     São Sebastião abé, / marana rerekoarûera, / tamuîa, kyre'ymbagûera, / omombab erimba'e; / n'i tybangáî setãmbûera. / Opá, — Paranapuku, / Îakutinga, Moro'y, / Sarigûeîa, Gûiryry, / Pindoba, Parigûasu, / Kurusá, Miape'y, / Îabebirasyka tapera — / akûeîme n'i poretáî. / I aûîé mu'amarûera; / oîoybyri se'õmbûera / paranã ybyri i kûáî.

     Saint Sebastian too, the patron of war, destroyed the Tamoio, the brave ones; their old lands don't exist anymore. None of them — Paranapucu, Jacutinga, Moroí, Sarigueia, Guiriri, Pindoba, Pariguaçu, Curuçá, Miapeí, Jabebiracica's village — have had anything for a long time. The enemies surrended; their bodies were side by side along the sea.

   • 1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 22:

     Acôcoríparanâmèné […]

     [Asó kori paranãmene […] ]

     I will go to the sea today.

   • 1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IIII, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica, Livro Segundo do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 41v:

     Oquir coêcoẽ amâna, Paranã momũgabo.

     [Okyko'ẽko'ẽ amana, paranã momungábo.]

     The morning kept seeing the rain pour, filling the sea

   • 1622, anonymous author, “Nauegar”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica‎^[1] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 48; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

     Paranã rupi […] aguatâ.

     [Paranã rupi […] agûatá.]

     I sail across the sea.

2. (hapax) seawater
3. (LGA, LGP) river

   Synonyms: 'y, y

   • a. 1759, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão, page 190; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90 (in Portuguese), São Paulo, 2011 August, →DOI:

     Coritéité aiepabóc,
     Paranà rupí aiparabóc,
     Moçapýr tüibäé uçú,
     Çupí ocepiác pytún uçú.

     [Koritéi té aîepabok, / Paraná rupi aîparabok, / Mosapyr tuîba'e usu, / Supi osepîak pytunusu.]

     Soon I departed. By the river, I chose three very old men. They really saw in the dark.

Derived terms

• Paranaûasu
• paranãgûasu
• paranãmbora
• paranãygûara

 

Descendants

• Nheengatu: paraná, paranã
  • → Brazilian Portuguese: paraná
• → Portuguese: Paraná

References

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “paranã”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 372, column 1