rodyti
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think, arrange”).[1]
Cognate with Latvian rãdît (“show, indicate”), possibly Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “take care of”). Compare Old Irish ráidid (“talk”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “speak”), Icelandic ræða (“talk”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate, “be satisfied”). The ultimate root may be *h₂reh₁- (“to arrange”); see Latin reor (“reckon”).
Possibly the causative of ràsti (“find”), but a connection is difficult due to the latter's accentuation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ródyti (third-person present tense ródo, third-person past tense ródė)
- show, display (present to be seen)
- display, demonstrate (make known, apparent)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rodyti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ródau | ródai | ródo | ródome, ródom |
ródote, ródot |
ródo | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
ródžiau | ródei | ródė | ródėme, ródėm |
ródėte, ródėt |
ródė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
ródydavau | ródydavai | ródydavo | ródydavome, ródydavom |
ródydavote, ródydavot |
ródydavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
ródysiu | ródysi | ródys | ródysime, ródysim |
ródysite, ródysit |
ródys | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
ródyčiau | ródytum, ródytumei |
ródytų | ródytumėme, ródytumėm, ródytume |
ródytumėte, ródytumėt |
ródytų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | ródyk, ródyki |
teródo, teródai |
ródykime, ródykim |
ródykite, ródykit |
teródo, teródai |
Participles of rodyti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ródąs, ródantis | ródomas | |
past | ródęs | ródytas | |
past frequentative | ródydavęs | — | |
future | ródysiąs, ródysiantis | ródysimas | |
participle of necessity | — | ródytinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | ródydamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ródant | |
past | ródžius | ||
past frequentative | ródydavus | ||
future | ródysiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | ródyte, ródytinai |
Derived terms
[edit]terms derived from rodyti
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “rodyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 383-4
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁-
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs