roh
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]roh
Bouyei
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tai *l̩.noːkᴰ (“outside”). Cognate with Thai นอก (nɔ̂ɔk), Lao ນອກ (nǭk), Lü ᦓᦸᧅ (noak), Shan ၼွၵ်ႈ (nāuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜀𑜫 (nok), Zhuang rog.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]roh
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech roh, from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh m inan
- horn (a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
- horn (any of several musical wind instruments)
- corner (of a street)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging walls which meet in a point)
- Synonym: kout
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “roh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “roh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “roh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been standard since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]roh (strong nominative masculine singular roher, comparative roher, superlative am rohsten or am rohesten)
- raw (uncooked)
- unprocessed, crude, raw
- (figuratively) unrefined, rude, brutal
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roh | sie ist roh | es ist roh | sie sind roh | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
genitive | rohen | roher | rohen | roher | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohen | |
accusative | rohen | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohe | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen |
genitive | des rohen | der rohen | des rohen | der rohen | |
dative | dem rohen | der rohen | dem rohen | den rohen | |
accusative | den rohen | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roher | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
genitive | eines rohen | einer rohen | eines rohen | (keiner) rohen | |
dative | einem rohen | einer rohen | einem rohen | (keinen) rohen | |
accusative | einen rohen | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roher | sie ist roher | es ist roher | sie sind roher | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roherer | rohere | roheres | rohere |
genitive | roheren | roherer | roheren | roherer | |
dative | roherem | roherer | roherem | roheren | |
accusative | roheren | rohere | roheres | rohere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohere | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren |
genitive | des roheren | der roheren | des roheren | der roheren | |
dative | dem roheren | der roheren | dem roheren | den roheren | |
accusative | den roheren | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roherer | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
genitive | eines roheren | einer roheren | eines roheren | (keiner) roheren | |
dative | einem roheren | einer roheren | einem roheren | (keinen) roheren | |
accusative | einen roheren | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
Further reading
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]roh
- raw
- Rohe Frichte sin gud fer die Gesundheet se halle.
- Raw fruits are good for your health.
Declension
[edit]Declension of roh (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | roh | roh | roh | rohe |
accusative | rohe | roh | roh | rohe | |
dative | rohe | rohe | rohe | rohe | |
Strong inflection | nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
accusative | rohe | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohe |
Further reading
[edit]Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay roh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay roh, ruh, from Classical Malay roh, ruh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Doublet of arwah.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh (first-person possessive rohku, second-person possessive rohmu, third-person possessive rohnya)
Alternative forms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “roh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh m inan
- horn
- dosáhnúti někomu živého rohu ― to touch a raw nerve
- corner
- dáti někomu v roh ― to drive someone into the corner
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roh | rohy | rozi, rohové |
genitive | roha, rohu | rohú | rohóv |
dative | rohu | rohoma | rohóm |
accusative | roh | rohy | rohy |
vocative | rože | rohy | rozi, rohové |
locative | rozě, rohu | rohú | roziech |
instrumental | rohem | rohoma | rohy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: roh
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “roh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Simalungun Batak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Batak *rəh.
Verb
[edit]roh
References
[edit]- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.197.
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “roh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Zazaki
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]roh
- Alternative form of ruh
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei adjectives
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Animal body parts
- cs:Musical instruments
- cs:Roads
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/oː
- Rhymes:German/oː/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Iban terms borrowed from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Arabic
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian three-letter words
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Animal body parts
- Simalungun Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak verbs
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns