spustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spǔstiti/
• Hyphenation: spu‧sti‧ti

Verb

spùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спу̀стити)

1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
2. (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) to put someone down, burn someone

   Čim se Petar počeo hvalisati, Marko mu/ga je sarkastično spustio. ― As soon as Peter started bragging, Marko sarcastically put him down.

3. (reflexive) to climb down, come down, descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of spustiti

Infinitive: spustiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spùstīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spustim	spustiš	spusti	spustimo	spustite	spuste
Future	Future I	spustit ću1 spustiću	spustit ćeš1 spustićeš	spustit će1 spustiće	spustit ćemo1 spustićemo	spustit ćete1 spustićete	spustit će1 spustiće
	Future II	bȕdēm spustio2	bȕdēš spustio2	bȕdē spustio2	bȕdēmo spustili2	bȕdēte spustili2	bȕdū spustili2
Past	Perfect	spustio sam2	spustio si2	spustio je2	spustili smo2	spustili ste2	spustili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam spustio2	bȉo si spustio2	bȉo je spustio2	bíli smo spustili2	bíli ste spustili2	bíli su spustili2
	Aorist	spustih	spusti	spusti	spustismo	spustiste	spustiše
Conditional I		spustio bih2	spustio bi2	spustio bi2	spustili bismo2	spustili biste2	spustili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih spustio2	bȉo bi spustio2	bȉo bi spustio2	bíli bismo spustili2	bíli biste spustili2	bíli bi spustili2
Imperative		—	spusti	—	spustimo	spustite	—
Active past participle		spustio m / spustila f / spustilo n			spustili m / spustile f / spustila n
Passive past participle		spušten m / spuštena f / spušteno n			spušteni m / spuštene f / spuštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• spúštati impf

Further reading

• “spustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spustìːti/, /spustíːti/

Verb

spustīti pf

1. to let go, to release

   spustiti vrv iz rok ― to release the rope from one's hands

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	spustīti
1st singular	spustím
infinitive	spustīti			spustȋt, spustȉt
supine	spustȋt, spustȉt
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	spuščȅn			spustȋvši
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	spȗstił		spustíla		spustȋlo
dual	spustȋla		spustȋli		spustȋli
plural	spustȋli		spustȋle		spustȋla
	present			imperative
1st singular	spustím			—
2nd singular	spustíš			spústi
3rd singular	spustí			—
1st dual	spustíva			spustȋva
2nd dual	spustíta			spustȋta
3rd dual	spustíta			—
1st plural	spustímo			spustȋmo
2nd plural	spustíte			spustȋte
3rd plural	spustíjo			—

Further reading

• “spustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “spustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references