tappo

See also: tappò

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝pːo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑpːo
• Hyphenation^(key): tap‧po

Etymology 1

tappaa +‎ -o

Noun

tappo

1. killing, kill
2. (law) voluntary manslaughter (manslaughter resulting from an intentional act done without malice or premeditation)
3. (common language) voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances

   Synonym: surma

Usage notes

• (law): The order of homicidal crimes in current Finnish legislation —by how aggravated they are considered— is the following with the least aggravated being first:
  1. kuolemantuottamus (“negligent homicide, involuntary manslaughter”)
  2. surma (“killing, (voluntary) manslaughter under mitigating circumstances”)
  3. tappo (“voluntary manslaughter”)
  4. murha (“murder, voluntary manslaughter under aggravating circumstances, premeditated and/or brutal”)
• If negligent homicide is caused by gross neglect, it is called törkeä kuolemantuottamus (“grossly negligent homicide”).

Declension

Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative		tappo	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tappo	tapot
accusative	nom.	tappo	tapot
	gen.	tapon
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
inessive		tapossa	tapoissa
elative		taposta	tapoista
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
adessive		tapolla	tapoilla
ablative		tapolta	tapoilta
allative		tapolle	tapoille
essive		tappona	tappoina
translative		tapoksi	tapoiksi
abessive		tapotta	tapoitta
instructive		—	tapoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tapponi tapponi accusative nom. tapponi tapponi gen. tapponi genitive tapponi tappojeni partitive tappoani tappojani inessive tapossani tapoissani elative tapostani tapoistani illative tappooni tappoihini adessive tapollani tapoillani ablative tapoltani tapoiltani allative tapolleni tapoilleni essive tapponani tappoinani translative tapokseni tapoikseni abessive tapottani tapoittani instructive — — comitative — tappoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tapposi tapposi accusative nom. tapposi tapposi gen. tapposi genitive tapposi tappojesi partitive tappoasi tappojasi inessive tapossasi tapoissasi elative tapostasi tapoistasi illative tappoosi tappoihisi adessive tapollasi tapoillasi ablative tapoltasi tapoiltasi allative tapollesi tapoillesi essive tapponasi tappoinasi translative tapoksesi tapoiksesi abessive tapottasi tapoittasi instructive — — comitative — tappoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tappomme tappomme accusative nom. tappomme tappomme gen. tappomme genitive tappomme tappojemme partitive tappoamme tappojamme inessive tapossamme tapoissamme elative tapostamme tapoistamme illative tappoomme tappoihimme adessive tapollamme tapoillamme ablative tapoltamme tapoiltamme allative tapollemme tapoillemme essive tapponamme tappoinamme translative tapoksemme tapoiksemme abessive tapottamme tapoittamme instructive — — comitative — tappoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tapponne tapponne accusative nom. tapponne tapponne gen. tapponne genitive tapponne tappojenne partitive tappoanne tappojanne inessive tapossanne tapoissanne elative tapostanne tapoistanne illative tappoonne tappoihinne adessive tapollanne tapoillanne ablative tapoltanne tapoiltanne allative tapollenne tapoillenne essive tapponanne tappoinanne translative tapoksenne tapoiksenne abessive tapottanne tapoittanne instructive — — comitative — tappoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tapponsa tapponsa accusative nom. tapponsa tapponsa gen. tapponsa genitive tapponsa tappojensa partitive tappoaan tappoansa tappojaan tappojansa inessive tapossaan tapossansa tapoissaan tapoissansa elative tapostaan tapostansa tapoistaan tapoistansa illative tappoonsa tappoihinsa adessive tapollaan tapollansa tapoillaan tapoillansa ablative tapoltaan tapoltansa tapoiltaan tapoiltansa allative tapolleen tapollensa tapoilleen tapoillensa essive tapponaan tapponansa tappoinaan tappoinansa translative tapokseen tapoksensa tapoikseen tapoiksensa abessive tapottaan tapottansa tapoittaan tapoittansa instructive — — comitative — tappoineen tappoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• ajantappo
• akantappokone
• miestappo
• tappoase
• tappolista
• tapporaha
• tappotahti
• tappotuomio
• tappouhkaus

 

See also

• henkirikos
• kuolemantuottamus
• surma
• murha

Further reading

• “tappo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *tappo, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?].

Noun

tappo (dialectal)

1. garden, especially hop garden

   Synonym: humalisto

2. hop (plant)

   Synonym: humala

Declension

Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
nominative		tappo	tapot
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tappo	tapot
accusative	nom.	tappo	tapot
	gen.	tapon
genitive		tapon	tappojen
partitive		tappoa	tappoja
inessive		tapossa	tapoissa
elative		taposta	tapoista
illative		tappoon	tappoihin
adessive		tapolla	tapoilla
ablative		tapolta	tapoilta
allative		tapolle	tapoille
essive		tappona	tappoina
translative		tapoksi	tapoiksi
abessive		tapotta	tapoitta
instructive		—	tapoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tapponi tapponi accusative nom. tapponi tapponi gen. tapponi genitive tapponi tappojeni partitive tappoani tappojani inessive tapossani tapoissani elative tapostani tapoistani illative tappooni tappoihini adessive tapollani tapoillani ablative tapoltani tapoiltani allative tapolleni tapoilleni essive tapponani tappoinani translative tapokseni tapoikseni abessive tapottani tapoittani instructive — — comitative — tappoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tapposi tapposi accusative nom. tapposi tapposi gen. tapposi genitive tapposi tappojesi partitive tappoasi tappojasi inessive tapossasi tapoissasi elative tapostasi tapoistasi illative tappoosi tappoihisi adessive tapollasi tapoillasi ablative tapoltasi tapoiltasi allative tapollesi tapoillesi essive tapponasi tappoinasi translative tapoksesi tapoiksesi abessive tapottasi tapoittasi instructive — — comitative — tappoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tappomme tappomme accusative nom. tappomme tappomme gen. tappomme genitive tappomme tappojemme partitive tappoamme tappojamme inessive tapossamme tapoissamme elative tapostamme tapoistamme illative tappoomme tappoihimme adessive tapollamme tapoillamme ablative tapoltamme tapoiltamme allative tapollemme tapoillemme essive tapponamme tappoinamme translative tapoksemme tapoiksemme abessive tapottamme tapoittamme instructive — — comitative — tappoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tapponne tapponne accusative nom. tapponne tapponne gen. tapponne genitive tapponne tappojenne partitive tappoanne tappojanne inessive tapossanne tapoissanne elative tapostanne tapoistanne illative tappoonne tappoihinne adessive tapollanne tapoillanne ablative tapoltanne tapoiltanne allative tapollenne tapoillenne essive tapponanne tappoinanne translative tapoksenne tapoiksenne abessive tapottanne tapoittanne instructive — — comitative — tappoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tapponsa tapponsa accusative nom. tapponsa tapponsa gen. tapponsa genitive tapponsa tappojensa partitive tappoaan tappoansa tappojaan tappojansa inessive tapossaan tapossansa tapoissaan tapoissansa elative tapostaan tapostansa tapoistaan tapoistansa illative tappoonsa tappoihinsa adessive tapollaan tapollansa tapoillaan tapoillansa ablative tapoltaan tapoltansa tapoiltaan tapoiltansa allative tapolleen tapollensa tapoilleen tapoillensa essive tapponaan tapponansa tappoinaan tappoinansa translative tapokseen tapoksensa tapoikseen tapoiksensa abessive tapottaan tapottansa tapoittaan tapoittansa instructive — — comitative — tappoineen tappoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• humalatappo

 

Anagrams

• popat, toppa

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtap.po/
• Rhymes: -appo
• Hyphenation: tàp‧po

Etymology 1

From Frankish *tappo, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”). Doublet of zaffo.

Noun

tappo m (plural tappi)

1. cap, cork, stopper, plug
2. shorty (person short in stature)
3. clog

Derived terms

• tappare
• stappare

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: طپه (tıpa, tapa), طاپه (tapa), طپا (tapa)
  • Turkish: tıpa, tapa
  • → Albanian: tapë
  • → Armenian: թափա (tʻapʻa)
  • → Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)
  • → Greek: τάπα (tápa)
  • → Macedonian: тапа (tapa)
  • → Romanian: tapă

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tappo

1. first-person singular present indicative of tappare

Anagrams

• toppa

Votic

Alternative forms

• tappu

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tappo.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈtɑpːo]
• Rhymes: -ɑpːo
• Hyphenation: tap‧po

Noun

tappo

1. hop garden

Inflection

Declension of tappo (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tappo	tapod
genitive	tapo	tappojõ, tappoi
partitive	tappoa	tappoitõ, tappoi
illative	tapposõ, tappo	tappoisõ
inessive	tapoz	tappoiz
elative	tapossõ	tappoissõ
allative	tapolõ	tappoilõ
adessive	tapollõ	tappoillõ
ablative	tapoltõ	tappoiltõ
translative	tapossi	tappoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tappo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn