toddi

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse toddi, from or related to Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to scatter, strew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɔtːɪ/
• Rhymes: -ɔtːɪ

Noun

toddi m (genitive singular todda, nominative plural toddar)

1. piece, lump

Declension

Declension of toddi (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	toddi	toddinn	toddar	toddarnir
accusative	todda	toddann	todda	toddana
dative	todda	toddanum	toddum	toddunum
genitive	todda	toddans	todda	toddanna

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *tọðɨd. Equivalent to tawdd (“molten”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔðɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtoːði/, /ˈtɔði/

Verb

toddi (first-person singular present toddaf)

1. (transitive) to melt
2. (intransitive) to melt

   Synonym: ymdoddi

3. (transitive, intransitive, nontechnical) to dissolve

   Synonym: hydoddi

4. (transitive, intransitive) to thaw

   Synonyms: dadlaith, dadmer, meiriol

Usage notes

• The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
• Nontechnical language employs toddi to mean both "melt" and "dissolve" while technical contexts distinguish these meanings via toddi and hydoddi respectively.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	toddaf	toddi	tawdd	toddwn	toddwch	toddant	toddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	toddwn	toddit	toddai	toddem	toddech	toddent	toddid
preterite	toddais	toddaist	toddodd	toddasom	toddasoch	toddasant	toddwyd
pluperfect	toddaswn	toddasit	toddasai	toddasem	toddasech	toddasent	toddasid, toddesid
present subjunctive	toddwyf	toddych	toddo	toddom	toddoch	toddont	todder
imperative	—	todda	todded	toddwn	toddwch	toddent	todder
verbal noun	toddi
verbal adjectives	toddedig toddadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	todda i, toddaf i	toddi di	toddith o/e/hi, toddiff e/hi	toddwn ni	toddwch chi	toddan nhw
conditional	toddwn i, toddswn i	toddet ti, toddset ti	toddai fo/fe/hi, toddsai fo/fe/hi	todden ni, toddsen ni	toddech chi, toddsech chi	todden nhw, toddsen nhw
preterite	toddais i, toddes i	toddaist ti, toddest ti	toddodd o/e/hi	toddon ni	toddoch chi	toddon nhw
imperative	—	todda	—	—	toddwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• hydoddi (“to dissolve”)
• toddbwynt (“melting point”)
• toddiad (“melting (countable)”)
• ymdoddi (“to melt”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of toddi

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
toddi	doddi	nhoddi	thoddi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “toddi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies