tuhka
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuhka
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuhka, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tuska-, *tuskijaną (“to torch, to burn”). Cognate of Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tuhka
- ash (residue after burning)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien | |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuhka | tuhkat | |
accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhkat |
gen. | tuhkan | ||
genitive | tuhkan | tuhkien tuhkain rare | |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
inessive | tuhkassa | tuhkissa | |
elative | tuhkasta | tuhkista | |
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
adessive | tuhkalla | tuhkilla | |
ablative | tuhkalta | tuhkilta | |
allative | tuhkalle | tuhkille | |
essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
translative | tuhkaksi | tuhkiksi | |
abessive | tuhkatta | tuhkitta | |
instructive | — | tuhkin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Optionally, with gradation:
Inflection of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
genitive | tuhan | tuhkien | |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuhka | tuhat | |
accusative | nom. | tuhka | tuhat |
gen. | tuhan | ||
genitive | tuhan | tuhkien tuhkain rare | |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia | |
inessive | tuhassa | tuhissa | |
elative | tuhasta | tuhista | |
illative | tuhkaan | tuhkiin | |
adessive | tuhalla | tuhilla | |
ablative | tuhalta | tuhilta | |
allative | tuhalle | tuhille | |
essive | tuhkana | tuhkina | |
translative | tuhaksi | tuhiksi | |
abessive | tuhatta | tuhitta | |
instructive | — | tuhin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tuhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- lentotuhka
- luutuhka
- puutuhka
- tuhka-astia
- tuhkahapero
- tuhkakartio
- tuhkakerros
- tuhkakeskiviikko
- tuhkakuppi
- tuhkalapio
- tuhkalasite
- tuhkalipeä
- tuhkaluukku
- tuhkamainen
- tuhkamuna
- tuhkanharmaa
- tuhkapensas
- tuhkapesä
- tuhkapilvi
- tuhkapitoinen
- tuhkapuumuura
- tuhkarokko
- tuhkasade
- tuhkatiheässä
- tuhkatiheään
- tuhkauurna
- tuhkavarpunen
- tupakantuhka
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuhka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuhka. Cognates include Finnish tuhka and Estonian tuhk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/, [ˈtuxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/, [ˈtuxkɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuhkɑ/, [ˈtuxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhk, -uhkɑ
- Hyphenation: tuh‧ka
Noun
[edit]tuhka
Declension
[edit]Declension of tuhka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tuhka | tuhat |
genitive | tuhan | tuhkiin |
partitive | tuhkaa | tuhkia |
illative | tuhkaa | tuhkii |
inessive | tuhas | tuhis |
elative | tuhast | tuhist |
allative | tuhalle | tuhille |
adessive | tuhal | tuhil |
ablative | tuhalt | tuhilt |
translative | tuhaks | tuhiks |
essive | tuhkanna, tuhkaan | tuhkinna, tuhkiin |
exessive1) | tuhkant | tuhkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns