Ejercicios Unidad7
Ejercicios Unidad7
Ejercicios Unidad7
PARA VARIBLES
CARTAX-R & INDIVIDUALES
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Continuacin ejercicio 2
4.Como
se
debe
resolver
un
problema
ocasionado por causas
especiales? Qu se debe
hacer cuando el problema
se
debe
a
causas
comunes?
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a) obtenga la desviacin estndar
del
proceso.
b) calcule los limites de control
para la carta X e interprtelos.
c) obtenga los limites de control
para la carta R y explique su
significado.
d) si la especificacin inferior y
superior para esta pieza es 49 y
51 mm, respectivamente calcule
los limites reales o naturales e
interprtelos.
e) explique para qu sirven los
limites que obtuvo en los incisos b
y c, y para que los que obtuvo en
el
inciso
d.
f) el proceso es capaz. argumente
su
respuesta.
g) si, ya que se cuenta con las
especificaciones
del
proceso,
tambin con los rangos y las
medias mustrales por lo cual
toda esta informacin a llevado a
encontrar
la
capacidad
del
proceso.
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14.- Se desea que la resistencia de un artculo sea de por lo menos 300psi. Para verificar
que se cumple con tal caracterstica de calidad, se hacen pequeas inspecciones peridicas
y los datos se registran en una carta X-R. El tamao del subgrupo que se ha usado es de 3
artculos, que son tomados de manera consecutiva cada dos horas. Los datos de los ltimos
30 subgrupos se muestran en la tabla 7.5. Conteste:
a) Calcule los lmites de la carta X-R e interprtelos.
b) Obtenga las cartas e interprtelas (punto fuera, tendencias, ciclos, alta variabilidad, etc.)
c) D una estimacin preliminar del ndice de inestabilidad, St.
d) El proceso muestra una estabilidad o estado de control estadstico razonable.
f) haga un anlisis de la capacidad del proceso, para ello:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
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17.- En la prestacin de servicios en una
empresa se registra diariamente la evaluacin
de los clientes. La forma operativa es la
siguiente: todos los das en forma aleatoria se
le pide a cinco clientes atendidos que
contesten una encuesta de satisfaccin en el
servicio, la escala de satisfaccin va de 0 a
100. Los datos obtenidos durante el ltimo
mes se muestra a continuacin:
a) Mediante una carta de medias analice la
estabilidad de la calidad de servicio.
b) interprete los lmites de control
c) El proceso es estable?
d) Haga un estudio de los datos individuales
(no de los promedios), calcule estadsticos
bsicos e histograma
e) Cul es su opinin acerca del nivel de
calidad del servicio?
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c)Sieltiempodeprocesodeunloteesmayora13horas,
esosignificaquealguienhizolascosasmuylentamente?
d)Cmodetectarasieltiempodeprocesohabajadoo
subido?
e)Expliquedemanerageneralloquesetendraquehacer
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20.- La pureza de un proceso qumico es
media para cada lote, y los datos obtenidos se
registran en una carta de individuales. En la
actualidad se tiene que los lmites de control
para dicha carta son los siguientes
LCS = 0.92, lnea central = 0.86, LCI = 0.8
a) bajo el supuesto de que el proceso est en
control estadstico, explique de manera
sencilla el significado prctico de estos
lmites.
b) obtenga la desviacin estndar del proceso
c) estime los lmites reales, coinciden en este
caso con los lmites de control? Por qu?
d) si la pureza de los ltimos 10 lotes es la
siguiente: 0.9, 0.85, 0.83, 0.82, 0.84, 0.85,
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22.- Enunaempresasellevaunregistro
del consumo de agua por semana, y de
acuerdo con los datos histricos se sabe
que=170.2m3 con =10.4.a)Esmejor
llevarelcontroldeestasvariablesatravs
de una carta de control, por qu?
b) Obtenga los lmites de control para la
carta de individuales e interprtelos.
c)Cmodetectaraenlacartaefectosde
unprogramadeahorrodeagua?
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25.En
el
departamento
de
capacitacin de una empresa se lleva
un registro por alumno del porcentaje
de asistencia a cada evento de
capacitacin. Con el total de alumnos
que asisten a cada curso, se obtiene
un promedio general que se utiliza
como evaluacin del curso. A
continuacin
se
muestran
los
resultados de los ltimos 30 cursos
(en el orden que se dieron):
71
70
80
69
74 79 65 85 76 76 61 74 78 78 99
76 88 78 82 67 72 76 70 79 71 74
70 83 69 77 75 71 72 75 71 70 73
74 77 78 78 79
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