Verbionary

prólogo
Luego de muchos años dedicada a la enseñanza del inglés, me he dado cuenta que lo que
más dificulta la comunicación es la comprensión y el correcto uso de los verbos, los que pueden
cambiar totalmente el significado de lo que se desea transmitir, por ello y en un comienzo,
pensando exclusivamente en mis propios alumnos es que diseñé este material que ahora y más
que nada debido al éxito que obtuve con su uso es que ahora lo comparto con todos ustedes
Mi intención, como educadora, es que ayude a todos quienes deseen aprender un segundo
idioma.
"Handy Verbionary" es un diccionario pictográfico de verbos inglés - castellano; castellano -

inglés, con más de setecientos verbos, de uso común en inglés y castellano en los diferentes
tiempos y modos más frecuentemente usados tanto al conversar, como al escribir.
Este se ha diseñado para personas de toda edad que estén estudiando alguno de estos idiomas
a comprender el significado y los usos de los verbos, los que en definitiva dan forma a
cualquier oración.
Cada uno, junto al dibujo y significado, se encuentra conjugado en los tiempos de mayor uso.
Además, se incluye la pronunciación en inglés tanto en RP (received pronunciation) como en
español, lo que facilita al usuario el pronunciar cada palabra utilizando cualquiera de estos dos
sistemas de transcripción fonética.
El uso de una imagen para apoyar la comprensión y el aprendizaje de cada verbo se encuentra
descrita en las teorías de educación como "imagenología" la que explica la utilidad de asociar
los nuevos contenidos que se desea aprehender a imágenes que ayuden a grabar en nuestra
memoria dichos conocimientos, como cuando deseamos enseñar a un niño pequeño el nombre
de algún objeto, se lo mostramos y repetimos su nombre varias veces hasta que él logra
almacenarlo en su memoria.
El diseño en forma de pequeñas tarjetas, permitirá el uso por niños en forma de cartas de
un naipe al recortarlos y así jugar con ellos mientras se aprende, incorporando tantas
tarjetas a una clase como verbos se desee enseñar al niño.
En el caso de los adultos, éstos pueden usar el libro como material de apoyo a su aprendizaje
tanto recortándolos para incorporar cada día un pequeño número de ellos a su vocabulario o
para dejarlos en forma de libro como diccionario de consulta.
En forma adicional, se incluyen los símbolos de pronunciación utilizados, usos de los verbos
auxiliares, línea del tiempo, reglas de usos de los tiempos y ejemplos en inglés; los tiempos
en castellano, comparación entre los modos indicativo y subjuntivo en español y una breve
comparación de los tiempos más usados en inglés y castellano.
No puedo terminar, sin agradecer a quienes me incentivaron y motivaron para llevar a efecto
este proyecto, que partió como una actividad más para mis clases y se convirtió finalmente
en este libro, entre ellos, mi madre, mis alumnos, José Luis, Pilar, Ruzmery y todos quienes de
una u otra forma me dieron la fuerza suficiente para lograrlo. ¡Gracias!
useful verbs maria elena hurtado
índice
contenido páginas
prólogo S00
índice S01
registro S02
instrucciones de uso S03 - S06
pronunciación S07 - S12
usos de verbos auxiliares comunes S13 - S16
A S17 - S22
B S23
C S24 - S29
D S30
E S31 - S35
F S36 - S37
G S38 - S39
H S40 - S41
I S42 - S43
J-L S44 - S45
M S46 - S47
N-O S48 - S49
P S50 - S53
Q-R S54 - S57
S S58 - S60
T S61 - S62
U-V S63 - S66
línea del tiempo S67
usos de los tiempos S68 - S69
ejemplos de los tiempos S70 - S72
bibliografía S73
English Spanish E00 – E81
Queda prohibido
reproducir parte alguna de esta publicación,
cualquiera sea el medio empleado (electrónico,
mecánico o fotocopia),
sin el permiso escrito de la autora

Instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

tiempos explicados en el texto, los que mantendrán dichos colores
en todo el libro.
1dibujo para ayudar a comprender significado

volar 2 verbo en modo infinitivo en español
fly 3 modo infinitivo y presente simple (hábitos, rutinas)
y transcripción a fonética inglesa (R.P., Received Pronunciation)
/flái/ 4 /pronunciación en castellano/
am/is/are flying 5 presente continuo, o sea ahora en este momento
was/were flying 6 pasado continuo, lo que estaba haciendo antes
flew 7 pasado simple, lo que hice en algun momento
will fly 8 futuro, lo que haré después, mañana, más adelante
have/has flown 9 presente perfecto, lo que he hecho
Excepciones: en algunos casos los verbos no pueden conjugarse en

tiempos contínuos, lo que está indicado en el diccionario de esta
forma:
1
saber 2
know 3
/nóu/ 4
5 algunos verbos en inglés no pueden ser usados en estas
6 formas por ese motivo estas celdas se encuentran en blanco
knew 7
will know 8
have/has known 9
instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

explicación del uso de los verbos auxiliares más comunes
a.- los que ayudan a formar un tiempo verbal
be,
do,
will,
have,
be going to
b.- los que ayudan a completar una idea
be able to, might,
be used to, needn't,
can, must,
shall, ought to
used to, should,
let's, would
may,
instrucciones de uso línea del tiempo

al centro se ubica el presente, hacia la parte superior el pasado y a la inferior el futuro, con
ejemplos y explicaciones de uso de cada tiempo
instrucciones de uso usos de los tiempos

los tiempos verbales en inglés con explicaciones de sus usos y ejemplos de cada uno de
ellos, se presentan con fondo amarillo los que no están conjugados en el resto del libro
instrucciones de uso ejemplos de los tiempos

ejemplos de todos los tiempos verbales, con la pronunciación en castellano y traducción de
todos ellos
instrucciones de uso Fonética,

breve lista de los fonemas usados en inglés (RP)
Using Instructions English - Spanish

Lines 1 to 9, with different colors, explanations of usage for the different
tenses in the first person singular and plural (I,we), second person singular
(you), and third person singular and plural (he, she, it, they) which are
shown in the text, the colors will be the same for each tense throughout the
book. The stem of the verb is underlined
1 drawing to help understand the meaning
infinitive, simple present form and pronunciation in English (RP)

ask /ɑ:sk/ 2
// pronunciation in Spanish (no letters means it's pronounced as in
3 Spanish)
Spanish infinitive, the (-) shows where the suffix is placed,
preguntar, pedir 4 (*) irregular forms
pregunt - o, as, a, amos, Simple Present Indicative Mode endings used for habitual actions
an 5 (yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ellas)
pregunt - aba, abas, aba,
Imperfect preterite Indicative mode used for past actions
ábamos, aban (describes how things used to be),(yo - tú,usted - el, ella -
6 nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ellas)
pregunt - é, aste, ó, amos,

Indefinite Past Indicative mode used to express actions
aron
happening during a fixed period of time (either stated or implied),
7 (2) a specific number of times, (3) or during an enclosed period
of time.(yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ellas)
pregunt - aré, arás, ará,
Simple future Indicative Mode used to (1)To express a future
aremos, arán action or condition (2)To express something that is probable and
phrased in a question (yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes -
8 ellos, ellas)
Using Instructions Phonetics

Brief explanation of stress (accents) used in Spanish
Using Instructions Indicative versus Subjuntive Modes in Spanish

Explanation and comparison of the two most important modes in Spanish
Using Instructions Tenses compared

Brief comparison between English and Spanish tenses
Símbolos de Pronunciación en Inglés
vocales vocales largas
sheep
farm
coo
horse
bird
vocales cortas
ship head
hat above
mother
foot (US)
sock (UK)
cup
consonantes con voz sin voz

book pen
day town
give cat
very fish
the think
zoo say
vision she
jump cheese
look
run
yes
we
moon
name
sing
diptongos day
eye
boy
mouth
nose (UK)
nose (US)
ear (UK)
hair (UK)
pure (UK)
Otros símbolos
hand
restaurant
happy
butter (US)
influenza
little
puede
can be pronounced either
pronunciarse de
label las dos formas
r
linking r is pronounced only solo antes
before a vowel in British English: de vocal
four four apples
acento
main stress principal
expectation
acento
secondary stress secundario
retell
. syllable division división de
system sílabas
* from: Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Online

Pronunciación en Español
Spanish is a phonetic language, each of the 28 letters are also the phonemes that represent them, the
length of the sound is normally represented by the letter repeated as many times as necessary to
convey the required sound. Stress is represented by a stress mark and the rules are described below
acentos marked accent not marked

canción,
words
all the sounds that are words which revés,
ending in Madrid,
stressed on the last end in "n", "s" mamá, dudé,
any other general, etc.
syllable of the word or vowel sound comí, tocó,
consonant
agudas tabú
"n" or "s"
all the sounds stressed endings with
all consonants débil, lápiz, mesa, casas,
on the syllable before stress in the
except "n" or "s" etc. tinta, etc
last syllable
graves before last
all the sounds stressed
música,
on the third syllable from all none
all theback
sounds stressed clásico, etc.
esdrújulas to front
sobreesdrújulas on the forth or previous
all cuéntamelo none
syllable from back to
this accent is used to
front
differenciate usage, for
example question words,
porque,
to indicate that they are ¿por qué?
reason to do
used to make a question. question form,
diacritic accent something;
Also some pronouns use él, personal
el, article;
this accent to pronoun, etc.
etc.
differenciate their use
with articles or other
grammar uses
"h" in Spanish is silent,
hogar, hombre,
therefore not
historia
silent sound pronounced
*for more detailed grammar explanations,
check any Spanish grammar book
The Spanish Alphabet
letter name sound
a a like "a" in English father, e.g, casa, fácil
when initial or preceded by "m" like "b" in
English book, e.g., boca, combate. When
standing between two vowels and when
preceded by a vowel and followed by "l" or
be "r" like "v" in English voodoo except that it is
formed with both lips, e.g. saber, hablar,
sobre. It is generally silent before "s" plus a
consonant and often dropped in spelling,
b e.g. oscuro for obscuro
when followed by "e" or "l" like "c" in
English cent e.g. acento, cinco. When
ce followed by "a, o, u" or a consonant like "c"
in English come e.g. cantar, como, cubo,
c acto, creer
ch che like "ch" in English much e.g. escuchar
generally like "d" in dog e.g. diente, rendir.
When standing between two vowels, when
de preceded by a vowel and followed by "r" and
when final; like "th" in English this e.g.
d miedo, piedra, libertad
at the end of a syllable, like "a" in English
fate but without the glide the English sound
sometimes has, e.g. beso, menos. When
e
followed by a consonant in the same
syllable, like "e" in English met e.g. perla,
e selva.
f efe like "f" in English five e.g. flor, efecto
when followed by "e" or "i" somewhat like
"h" in English home, e.g. gente, giro. When
ge
followed by "a, o, u" or a consonant, like "g"
g in English go e.g. gato, agudo, grande
h hache always silent, e.g. hombre, alcohol
like "i" in English machine e.g. camino, ida.
When preceded or followed by another
i
vowel, it has the sound of English "y" e.g.
i tierra, reina
somewhat like "h" in English home e.g.
jota
j jardín
k ka like English "k" e.g. kilociclo
l ele like "l" in English laugh e.g. lado, ala
ll elle like "y" in English yes e.g. silla, llamar
m eme like "m" in English man e.g. mesa, amar
generally like "n" in English name e.g.
andar, nube. Before "v" like "m" in English
ene man e.g. invierno, enviar. Before "c" /k/ and
"g" /g/ like "n" in English drink e.g. finca,
n manga
somewhat like "ni" in English onion e.g. año,
eñe
ñ enseñar
at the end of a syllable like "o" in English
note, but without the glide the English
sound sometimes has e.g. boca, como.
o
When followed by a consonant in the same
syllable, like "o" in English organ e.g. poste,
o norte
like "p" in English pen e.g. poco, aplicar. It is
pe
p often silent in septiembre and séptimo
like "c" in English come. It is always
followed by "ue" and "ui" in which the "u" is
cu silent e.g. querer, quitar. The English sound
"qu" is represented in Spanish by "cu" e.g.
q frecuente.
strongly trilled, when initial and when
preceded by "l", "n" or "s" e.g. rico,
ere alrededor, honra, israelí. Pronounced with a
single tap of the tongue in all other positions
r e.g. caro, grande, amar
rr erre strongly trilled e.g. carro, tierra
generally like "s" in English say e.g. servir,
casa, este. Before a voiced consonant "b, d,
ese g /g/, l, r, m, n", like a "z" in English zero
e.g. esbelto, desde, rasgar, eslabón, mismo,
s asno
t te like "t" in English stamp e.g. tiempo, matar
like "u" in English rude e.g. mudo, puño. It
is silent in "gue, gui, que, qui, but not in gûe
and gûi , e.g. guerra, guiso, querer, quitar,
u
agûero, lingûístico. When preceded or
followed by another vowel it has the sound
u of English "w" fuego, deuda
like Spanish "b" in all positions e.g. venga,
ve or uve
v invierno, uva, huevo
when followed by a consonant, like "s" in
English say e.g. expresar, sexto. Between
two vowels like "gs" examen, existencia,
equis
exótico. in some words, even if it is between
vowels it sounds like "s" in English say e.g.
x auxilio, exacto
in the conjunction "y", like "i" in English
machine e.g. hoy. When standing next to a
ye or i griega
vowel or between two vowels, like "y" in
y English yes e.g. yo, vaya
z zeta like "c" in English cent e.g. zapato, zona
verbos auxiliares,
en Inglés hay dos tipos diferentes de verbos auxiliares;
be = /bi/ am, is, are /am, is, ar/ en presente; was, were /uás, uéar/ en pasado, forman los tiempos
continuos, como el presente continuo que indica lo que está ocurriendo al momento de hablar, y el pasado
continuo que indica lo que se estaba haciendo en
por ejemplo: I am preparing this material for you (estoy preparando este material para ustedes)
you are reading it right now (ustedes lo están leyendo ahora)
do = /du/ do, does /das/ en presente; did // en pasado, ayudan a formar las preguntas y negaciones en
presente y pasado simple, al usar este auxiliar, el verbo deja de conjugarse y se usa en forma de infinitivo,
porque el uso del auxiliar ya indica el ti
por ejemplo: Do you go to the beach? ¿Vas a la playa?

She didn’t understand the exercise (Ella no entendió el ejercicio)
They
will = /uíl/ ayuda a formar el futuro de los verbos, sin modificar la forma del verbo en infinitivo. Se usa
para preguntas, negaciones y afirmaciones
por ejemplo: Will he come later? (¿El vendrá más tarde?) It

won’t be easy (no será fácil)
have = /jab/ have, has /jas/ en presente; had /jad/ en pasado, ayuda a formar los tiempos perfectos con el
participio pasado del verbo principal. Se usa para preguntas, negaciones y afirmaciones
por ejemplo: Have you studied English before? (¿Has estudiado inglés antes?)
She hasn’t arrived (ella no ha llegado)
be going to = /bi góin tu/ am, is, are going to “voy a” se usa para un futuro seguro, cuando las
acciones de las que hablamos son seguras. Se forma con el presente del verbo to be, más going to y el
verbo de principal en forma de infinitivo. Se usa para p
por ejemplo: I am going to go to Europe (voy a ir a Europa)

they are going to visit your parents this weekend (ellos van a ir a
be able to = /bi éibol tu/ significa poder, cuando hablamos de un conocimiento aprendido, no de
una capacidad inherente, se conjuga usando el verbo to be en cualquiera de sus formas, (am, is, are, was,
were) respetando las conjugaciones normales de este
por ejemplo: I am able to speak English

(Puedo hablar inglés...se entiende que tuve que estudiar)
be used to = /bi iust tu/ estar acostumbrado a. Se usa para hablar de cosas que usualmente
acostumbramos a hacer, se forma con el verbo to be conjugado en cualquiera de sus formas (am, is, are,
was, were), más used to que no varía su forma ya que es el ve
por ejemplo: People are used to parking in this corner
can = // significa poder, se usa solo en presente, en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo
principal se usa en forma de infinitivo
por ejemplo: We can talk in my office (Podemos hablar en mi oficina)

Can you stop for a second? (¿Puedes parar un segundo?)
could = /kud/ significa podría, pude, podía, puedo, la diferencia con can es que indica una posibilidad
menos segura que can. Se usa en presente y en pasado en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas y el
verbo principal se usa en forma de infinitivo
por ejemplo: We could go to a restaurant for lunch (podriamos ir a almorzar a un restaurant)
have to = /jab tu/ significa tengo que, indica una obligación que generalmente puede entenderse como
una imposición. Para formar las preguntas y negaciones debo usar el auxiliar que corresponda al tiempo de la
oración. (do, does, did) y el verbo princip
por ejemplo: You have to finish your work! (¡Tienes que terminar tu trabajo!)
Do I have to call you? (¿tengo que llamarte?)
* let’s = // se usa para invitaciones informales, es la forma abreviada de let us. Se usa solamente en
tercera persona plural (we, nosotros) y en presente, en español se traduce como la terminación "mos" que
damos a las invitaciones, no tiene forma de
por ejemplo: let’s go to Viña (vamos a Viña)

let’s make things better (hagamos las cosas mejor)
may = /méi/ igual que can significa poder, pero a diferencia de éste, se usa con un significado algo más
formal, y por lo tanto su grado de certeza es menor. También se usa solo en presente, en afirmaciones,
negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal
por ejemplo: We may talk in your office (Podemos hablar en su oficina)

May I stop for a second? (¿Puedo parar un segundo?)
might = /máit/ significa podría, puede que, es aun más formal, y su grado de certeza es menor que
el de may. Es muy usado en invitaciones extremadamente formales Se usa en presente, pasado y futuro
en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo p
por ejemplo: We might go to the party (nosotros podríamos ir a la fiesta, indica que lo más probable es
que no vayan, es una forma muy educada de decir que no irán)
We mig
*needn’t = /nídent/ esta forma negativa, poco común en otros verbos, indica la total falta de
necesidad de algo, implicando que es hasta ridículo si la acción mencionada se concreta. No tiene forma de
pregunta, ni de afirmación, esta es su única forma de
por ejemplo: Today, you needn´t water the plants (Hoy no necesitas regar las plantas),
¡probablemente está lloviendo!
must = /mast/ significa tengo que, indica una obligación moral, interna. Se usa solo en presente,
en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal se usa en forma de infinitivo
por ejemplo: I must call my mother (tengo que llamar a mi mamá)

We must go to that concert (tenemos que ir a ese recital),
ought to = /ot tu/ también significa tengo que, indica una obligación relacionada con leyes y
reglamentos. Se usa solo en presente, en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal se usa
en forma de infinitivo. Actualmente su uso no es muy
por ejemplo: I ought to stop at red lights (tengo que parar en las luces rojas, sino puedo tener un
accidente o me pueden pasar un parte, debo obedecer el reglamento)
*shall = // es una forma antigua de futuro, se puede usar solamente con la primera persona (I, we) y
actualmente es usado para invitaciones muy formales. Se usa solo en futuro, en afirmaciones,
negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal se usa en form
por ejemplo: We shall be delighted to accept and confirm...

(Estaremos encantados de aceptar y confirmar...)
should = /shud/ debería, debiera se usa generalmente para dar consejos. Se usa solo en condicional,
en afirmaciones, negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal se usa en forma de infinitivo
por ejemplo: You should go to the doctor (deberías ir al médico)

Should I stop smoking? (¿debería dejar de fumar?)
used to = /iúst tu/ solía se usa para hablar de hábitos pasados. Para formar las preguntas y
negaciones se debe usar el auxiliar que corresponda al tiempo de la oración. El verbo principal se usa en
forma de infinitivo
por ejemplo: People used to wash their clothes by hand (la gente solía lavar su ropa a mano)
Did they use to come to your house (¿ellos solían venir a tu casa?) Al usar el auxiliar did que ya
indica pasado, la forma used to se co
would = /gud/ "ía" este auxiliar convierte al verbo que estamos usando en condicional al agregar la
terminación ía. También se usa para hacer invitaciones formales. Se usa para formar afirmaciones,
negaciones y preguntas, y el verbo principal se usa en
por ejemplo: I would study, but... (yo estudiaría, pero...)

I wouldn’t say that! (¡yo no diría eso!)
We would be delighted to invite you... (Estariamos encantados de invitar a usted...)
Would you come? (¿vendrías?)
A
abastecer abrazar abrir abrir un cierre
supply /səplai/ hug /hʌg/ open /əʊpen/ unzip /ʌn'zip/
/saplái/ /jag/ /oúpen/ /anzíp/
am/is/are supplying am/is/are hugging am/is/are opening am/is/are unzipping
was/were supplying was/were hugging was/were opening was/were unzipping
supplied hugged opened unzipped
will supply will hug will open will unzip
have/has supplied have/has hugged have/has opened have/has unzipped
aburrir acampar acariciar acarrear, llevar

bore /bɔ:ʳ / camp /kæmp/ pat /pæt/ carry /kæ.ri/
/boor/ // // /kárri/
am/is/are boring am/is/are camping am/is/are patting am/is/are carrying
was/were boring was/were camping was/were patting was/were carrying
bored camped patted carried
will bore will camp will pat will carry
have/has bored have/has camped have/has patted have/has carried
aceptar acercar, pasar rápido aclarar aconsejar

accept /ək'sept/ zoom /zu:m/ clear /kliəʳ / advise /əd'vais/
/aksépt/ /zuum/ /kliar/ /adbáis/
am/is/are accepting am/is/are zooming am/is/are clearing am/is/are advising
was/were accepting was/were zooming was/were clearing was/were advising
accepted zoomed cleared advised
will accept will zoom will clear will advise
have/has accepted have/has zoomed have/has cleared have/has advised
acordarse de actualizar actuar adeudar

remind /ri'maind/ update /ʌp'deit/ act /ækt/ owe /əʊ/
/rimáind/ /apdéit/ /akt/ /óu/
am/is/are reminding am/is/are updating am/is/are acting am/is/are owing
was/were reminding was/were updating was/were acting was/were owing
reminded updated acted owed
will remind will update will act will owe
have/has reminded have/has updated have/has acted have/has owed
adivinar adjuntar administrar admitir

guess /ges/ attach /ə'tætʃ/ manage /'mæn.ɪdʒ/ admit /əd'mit/
/ges/ // /mánech/ //
am/is/are guessing am/is/are attaching am/is/are managing am/is/are admitting
was/were guessing was/were attaching was/were managing was/were admitting
guessed attached managed admitted
will guess will attach will manage will admit
have/has guessed have/has attached have/has managed have/has admitted
admirar adquirir, comprar advertir, fijarse en advertir, avisar

admire /əd'maiəʳ / purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/ note /nəʊt/ warn /wɔ:n/
/admáier/ /pérches/ /nóut/ /uárn/
am/is/are admiring am/is/are purchasing am/is/are noting am/is/are warning
was/were admiring was/were purchasing was/were noting was/were warning
admired purchased noted warned
will admire will purchase will note will warn
have/has admired have/has purchased have/has noted have/has warned
afeitar afrontar (gastos) agradecer agregar, sumar

shave /ʃeiv/ afford /ə'fɔ:d/ thank /θæŋk/ add /æd/
/shéib/ // /zank/ //
am/is/are shaving am/is/are affording am/is/are thanking am/is/are adding
was/were shaving was/were affording was/were thanking was/were adding
shaved afforded thanked added
will shave will afford will thank will add
have/has shaved have/has afforded have/has thanked have/has added
ahogar ahorrar aislar alcanzar

drown /draun/ save /seiv/ isolate /'ai.sɵ.leit/ get /get/
/dráun/ /séib/ /áisoleit/ //
am/is/are drowning am/is/are saving am/is/are isolating am/is/are getting
was/were drowning was/were saving was/were isolating was/were getting
drowned saved isolated got
will drown will save will isolate will get
have/has drowned have/has saved have/has isolated have/has gotten (got)
alcanzar alegrar alentar alertar

reach /ri:tʃ/ cheer /tʃɪəʳ / encourage /ɪn'kʌr.ɪdʒ/ alert /ə'lɜ:t/
/rích/ /chíar/ /enkórach/ //
am/is/are reaching am/is/are cheering am/is/are encouraging am/is/are alerting
was/were reaching was/were cheering was/were encouraging was/were alerting
reached cheered encouraged alerted
will reach will cheer will encourage will alert
have/has reached have/has cheered have/has encouraged have/has alerted
almacenar amar, encantar amarrar, atar analizar

store /stɔ:ʳ / love /lʌv/ tie /taɪ/ analyze /æn.əl.aɪz/
/stóor/ /lab/ /tái/ /analáis/
am/is/are storing am/is/are tying am/is/are analyzing
was/were storing was/were tying was/were analyzing
stored loved tied analyzed
will store will love will tie will analyze
have/has stored have/has loved have/has tied have/has analyzed
anudar anunciar apagar (fuego) apagar(interruptores)

knot /nɒt/ announce /ənaʊnts/ put out /pʊt aʊt/ turn off /tɜ:n ɒf/
/not/ /anáuns/ /put aut/ /tern of/
am/is/are knotting am/is/are announcing am/is/are putting out am/is/are turning off
was/were knotting was/were announcing was/were putting out was/were turning off
knotted announced put out turned off
will knot will announce will put out will turn off
have/has knotted have/has announced have/has put out have/has turned off
aparecer aplastar aplaudir aplicar

appear /ə'pɪəʳ / crush /krʌʃ/ clap /klæp/ apply /ə'plai/
/apíar/ /crach/ /klap/ /aplái/
am/is/are appearing am/is/are crushing am/is/are clapping am/is/are applying
was/were appearing was/were crushing was/were clapping was/were applying
appeared crushed clapped applied
will appear will crush will clap will apply
have/has appeared have/has crushed have/has clapped have/has applied
apoyar, respaldar apoyar apreciar aprender

back /bæk/ support /sə'pɔ:t/ appreciate /ə'pri:.ʃi.eɪt/ learn /lɜ:n/
/bak/ /sapórt/ /apríchieit/ /lern/
am/is/are backing am/is/are supporting am/is/are appreciating am/is/are learning
was/were backing was/were supporting was/were appreciating was/were learning
backed supported appreciated learned
will back will support will appreciate will learn
have/has backed have/has supported have/has appreciated have/has learnt
apretar, presionar aprobar apurarse archivar

press /pres/ approve /ə'pru:v/ hurry /'hʌr.i/ file /faɪl/
// /aprúb/ /járri/ /fáil/
am/is/are pressing am/is/are approving am/is/are hurrying am/is/are filing
was/were pressing was/were approving was/were hurrying was/were filing
pressed approved hurried filed
will press will approve will hurry will file
have/has pressed have/has approved have/has hurried have/has filed
arreglar arreglar arrendar (máquinas) arrendar

fix /fɪks/ arrange /ə'reɪdʒ / lease /li:s/ rent /rent/
/fiks/ /arréinch/ /lis/ //
am/is/are fixing am/is/are arranging am/is/are leasing am/is/are renting
was/were fixing was/were arranging was/were leasing was/were renting
fixed arranged leased rented
will fix will arrange will lease will rent
have/has fixed have/has arranged have/has leased have/has rented
arrepentirse arrestar arriesgar arrodillar

regret /rɪ'gret/ jail /dʒeɪl/ risk /rɪsk/ kneel /ni:l/
/rigrét/ /lleil/ // /nil/
am/is/are regretting am/is/are jailing am/is/are risking am/is/are kneeling
was/were regretting was/were jailing was/were risking was/were kneeling
regretted jailed risked knelt
will regret will jail will risk will kneel
have/has regretted have/has jailed have/has risked have/has knelt
arrojar, tirar arruinar asentir asesinar

throw /θrəʊ/ ruin /'ru:.ɪn/ nod /nɒ:d/ murder /'mɜ:.dəʳ /
/zro/ /run/ // /mérder/
am/is/are throwing am/is/are ruining am/is/are nodding am/is/are murdering
was/were throwing was/were ruining was/were nodding was/were murdering
threw ruined nodded murdered
will throw will ruin will nod will murder
have/has thrown have/has ruined have/has nodded have/has murdered
asistir, ir asustar atacar atar, amarrar

attend /ə'tend/ frighten /'fraɪ.tən/ attack /ə'tæk/ tie /taɪ/
// /fráiten/ // /tái/
am/is/are attending am/is/are frightening am/is/are attacking am/is/are tying
was/were attending was/were frightening was/were attacking was/were tying
attended frightened attacked tied
will attend will frighten will attack will tie
have/has attended have/has frightened have/has attacked have/has tied
atar aterrizar aterrorizar atormentar, tomar el pelo

fasten /'fɑ:.sən/ land /lænd/ terrify /ter.ə.faɪ/ tease /ti:z/
/fásen/ // /térrifai/ /tíis/
am/is/are fastening am/is/are landing am/is/are terrifying am/is/are teasing
was/were fastening was/were landing was/were terrifying was/were teasing
fastened landed terrified teased
will fasten will land will terrify will tease
have/has fastened have/has landed have/has terrified have/has teased
atornillar atraer atrapar aumentar, incrementar

screw /skru:/ attract /ə'trækt/ catch /kætʃ/ increase /ɪn'kri:s/
/skru/ // // /inkrís/
am/is/are screwing am/is/are attracting am/is/are catching am/is/are increasing
was/were screwing was/were attracting was/were catching was/were increasing
screwed attracted caught increased
will screw will attrack will catch will increase
have/has screwed have/has attracked have/has caught have/has increased
avergonzar avisar, advertir ayudar

embarrass /ɪm'bær.əs/ warn /wɔ:n/ help /help/
// /uárn/ /jelp/
am/is/are embarrassing am/is/are warning am/is/are helping
was/were embarrassing was/were warning was/were helping
embarrassed warned helped
will embarrass will warn will help
have/has embarrassed have/has warned have/has helped
B
bailar balancear bañarse barrer
dance /dɑ:nts/ balance /'bæl.ənts/ bathe /beɪð/ sweep /swi:p/
/dans/ /bálans/ /béiz/ /suip/
am/is/are dancing am/is/are balancing am/is/are bathing am/is/are sweeping
was/were dancing was/were balancing was/were bathing was/were sweeping
danced balanced bathed swept
will dance will balance will bathe will sweep
have/has danced have/has balanced have/has bathed have/has swept
beber bendecir besar bombear

drink /drɪŋk/ bless /bles/ kiss /kɪs/ pump /'pʌmp/
// // // /pamp/
am/is/are drinking am/is/are blessing am/is/are kissing am/is/are pumping
was/were drinking was/were blessing was/were kissing was/were pumping
drank blessed kissed pumped
will drink will bless will kiss will pump
have/has drunk have/has blessed have/has kissed have/has pumped
bromurar
bostezar brillar, centellear brillar apply bromide
yawn /jɔ:n/ flash /flæʃ/ shine /ʃaɪn/ /ə'plaibrəʊ.maɪd/
/ión/ // /sháin/ /aplái brómaid/
am/is/are yawning am/is/are flashing am/is/are shining am/is/are applying bromide
was/were yawning was/were flashing was/were shining was/were applying bromide
yawned flashed shone applied bromide
will yawn will flash will shine will apply bromide
have/has yawned have/has flashed have/has shined have/has applied bromide
bromear buscar buscar buscar

joke /dʒəʊk/ look for /lʊk fɔ:ʳ / search /sɜ:tʃ/ seek /si:k/
/yóuk/ /luk for/ /serch/ /síik/
am/is/are joking am/is/are looking for am/is/are searching am/is/are seeking
was/were joking was/were looking for was/were searching was/were seeking
joked looked for searched sought
will joke will look for will search will seek
have/has joked have/has looked for have/has searched have/has sought
C
caber, encajar caer calcular calentar
fit /fɪt/ fall /fɔ:l/ calculate /'kæl.kjʊ.leɪt/ heat /hi:t/
// /fol/ /kálkiuleit/ /jit/
am/is/are fiting am/is/are falling am/is/are calculating am/is/are heating
was/were fiting was/were falling was/were calculating was/were heating
fit fell calculated heated
will fit will fall will calculate will heat
have/has fit have/has fallen have/has calculated have/has heated
cambiar cambiar, enchufar cambiar de casa caminar

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ switch /swɪtʃ/ move /mu:v/ walk /wɔ:k/
/cheinch/ /suích/ /mub/ /uok/
am/is/are changing am/is/are switching am/is/are moving am/is/are walking
was/were changing was/were switching was/were moving was/were walking
changed switched moved walked
will change will switch will move will walk
have/has changed have/has switched have/has moved have/has walked
cantar cargar (objetos) cargar, cobrar cargar, odiar

sing /sɪŋ/ load /ləʊd/ charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ hate /heɪt/
// /lóud/ /charch/ /jéit/
am/is/are singing am/is/are loading am/is/are charging
was/were singing was/were loading was/were charging
sang loaded charged hated
will sing will load will charge will hate
have/has sung have/has loaded have/has charged have/has hated
casarse casarse castigar causar

marry /'mær.i/ get married/get'mær.id/ punish /pʌn.ɪʃ/ cause /kɔ:z/
// // /pánich/ /kóos/
am/is/are marrying am/is/are getting married am/is/are punishing am/is/are causing
was/were marrying was/were getting married was/were punishing was/were causing
married got married punished caused
will marry will get married will punish will cause
have/has married have/has got married have/has punished have/has caused
cazar, ir de caza cazar, perseguir centellear, brillar cepillar

hunt /hʌnt/ chase /tʃeɪs/ flash /flæʃ/ brush /brʌʃ/
/jant/ /chéis/ // /brach/
am/is/are hunting am/is/are chasing am/is/are flashing am/is/are brushing
was/were hunting was/were chasing was/were flashing was/were brushing
hunted chased flashed brushed
will hunt will chase will flash will brush
have/has hunted have/has chased have/has flashed have/has brushed
cerrar cerrar (violento) cerrar con llave chatear

close /kləʊz/ shut /ʃʌt/ lock /lɒk/ chat /tʃæt/
/clóus/ /chat/ // //
am/is/are closing am/is/are shutting am/is/are locking am/is/are chatting
was/were closing was/were shutting was/were locking was/were chatting
closed shut locked chatted
will close will shut will lock will chat
have/has closed have/has shut have/has locked have/has chatted
chequear, verificar chorrear circular, fluir clavar

check /tʃek/ splatter /splæt.əʳ / flow /fləʊ/ nail /neɪl/
// // /flóu/ /néil/
am/is/are checking am/is/are splattering am/is/are flowing am/is/are nailing
was/were checking was/were splattering was/were flowing was/were nailing
checked splattered flowed nailed
will check will splatter will flow will nail
have/has checked have/has splattered have/has flowed have/has nailed
cobrar, cargar cobrar, coleccionar cocinar coleccionar, cobrar

charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ collect /kə'lekt/ cook /kʊk/ collect /kə'lekt/
/charch/ /koléct/ /kuk/ /koléct/
am/is/are charging am/is/are collecting am/is/are cooking am/is/are collecting
was/were charging was/were collecting was/were cooking was/were collecting
charged collected cooked collected
will charge will collect will cook will collect
have/has charged have/has collected have/has cooked have/has collected
colgar colocar, poner comenzar empezar comenzar, partir

hang /hæŋ/ put /pʊt/ begin /bɪ'gɪn/ start /stɑ:t/
/jang/ // /bigín/ //
am/is/are hanging am/is/are putting am/is/are beginning am/is/are starting
was/were hanging was/were putting was/were beginning was/were starting
hung put began started
will hang will put will begin will start
have/has hung have/has put have/has begun have/has started
comer comerciar, negociar comparar compartir

eat /i:t/ trade /treɪd/ compare /kəm'peəʳ / share /ʃeəʳ /
/it/ /tréid/ /compéar/ /chéar/
am/is/are eating am/is/are trading am/is/are comparing am/is/are sharing
was/were eating was/were trading was/were comparing was/were sharing
ate traded compared shared
will eat will trade will compare will share
have/has eaten have/has traded have/has compared have/has shared
competir complacer completar completar, llenar

compete /kəm'pi:t/ please /pli:z/ complete /kəm'pli:t/ fill /fɪl/
/kompít/ /plís/ /komplít/ //
am/is/are competing am/is/are pleasing am/is/are completing am/is/are filling
was/were competing was/were pleasing was/were completing was/were filling
competed pleased completed filled
will compete will please will complete will fill
have/has competed have/has pleased have/has completed have/has filled
comportarse comprar comprar comprar, adquirir

behave /bɪ'heɪv/ buy /baɪ/ get /get/ purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/
/bijéib/ /bái/ // /pérches/
am/is/are behaving am/is/are buying am/is/are getting am/is/are purchasing
was/were behaving was/were buying was/were getting was/were purchasing
behaved bought got purchased
will behave will buy will get will purchase
have/has behaved have/has bought have/has gotten (got) have/has purchased
comprar comprobar, probar comprimir comprimir

shop /ʃɒp/ test /test/ compress /kəm'pres/ flatten /'flat.ən/
// // // //
am/is/are shopping am/is/are testing am/is/are compressing am/is/are flattening
was/were shopping was/were testing was/were compressing was/were flattening
shopped tested compressed flattened
will shop will test will compress will flatten
have/has shopped have/has tested have/has compressed have/has flattened
comunicar concentrar concernir, preocupar conducir, manejar

communicate concentrate concern /kən'sɜ:n/ drive /draɪv/
/kə'mju:.nɪ.keɪt/komiúnikeit /kɒnt.sən.treɪt/kónsentreit // /dráib/
am/is/are communicating am/is/are concentrating am/is/are concerning am/is/are driving
was/were communicating was/were concentrating was/were concerning was/were driving
communicated concentrated concerned drove
will communicate will concentrate will concern will drive
have/has communicated have/has concentrated have/has concerned have/has driven
conducir, guiar conectar conectar confesar

guide /gaɪd/ plug /plʌg/ connect /kə'nekt/ confess /kən'fes/
/gáid/ /plag/ // //
am/is/are guiding am/is/are plugging am/is/are connecting am/is/are confessing
was/were guiding was/were plugging was/were connecting was/were confessing
guided plugged connected confessed
will guide will plug will connect will confess
have/has guided have/has plugged have/has connected have/has confessed
confiar confiar en confundir confundir

trust /trʌst/ rely /rɪ'laɪ/ confuse /kən'fju:z/ get /get/
/trast/ /rilái/ /konfiús/ //
am/is/are trusting am/is/are relying am/is/are confusing am/is/are getting
was/were trusting was/were relying was/were confusing was/were getting
trusted relied confused got
will trust will rely will confuse will get
have/has trusted have/has relied have/has confused have/has gotten (got)
conocer considerar consistir construir

know /nəʊ/ consider /kən'sɪd.əʳ / consist /kən'sɪst/ build /bɪld/
/nóu/ // // /bild/
am/is/are considering am/is/are building
was/were considering was/were building
knew considered consisted built
will know will consider will consist will build
have/has known have/has considered have/has consisted have/has built
contabilizar contaminar contar números contar, decir

journalize contaminate count /kaʊnt/ tell /tel/
/,dʒɜ:.nə'laɪz/yornaláis/ /kən'tæm.ɪ.neɪt/kontámineit /káunt/ //
am/is/are journalizing am/is/are contaminating am/is/are counting am/is/are telling
was/were journalizing was/were contaminating was/were counting was/were telling
journalized contaminated counted told
will journalize will contaminate will count will tell
have/has journalized have/has contaminated have/has counted have/has told
contener contestar continuar continuar

contain /kən'tein/ answer /'ɑ:nt.səʳ / continue /kən'tɪnju:/ carry on /kæ.ri ɒn/
/kontéin/ /ánser/ /kontíniu/ /kárri on/
am/is/are containing am/is/are answering am/is/are continuing am/is/are carrying on
was/were containing was/were answering was/were continuing was/were carrying on
contained answered continued carried on
will contain will answer will continue will carry on
have/has contained have/has answered have/has continued have/has carried on
contratar conversar,hablar copiar corregir

hire /haɪəʳ / talk /tɔ:k/ copy /kɒp.i/ correct /kə'rekt/
/jáier/ /tok/ /kópi/ //
am/is/are hiring am/is/are talking am/is/are copying am/is/are correcting
was/were hiring was/were talking was/were copying was/were correcting
hired talked copied corrected
will hire will talk will copy will correct
have/has hired have/has talked have/has copied have/has corrected
correr cortar cortar en cubitos cosechar

run /rʌn/ cut /kʌt/ chop /tʃɒp/ harvest /'ha:.vɪst/
/ran/ /kat/ // /járvest/
am/is/are running am/is/are cutting am/is/are chopping am/is/are harvesting
was/were running was/were cutting was/were chopping was/were harvesting
ran cut chopped harvested
will run will cut will chop will harvest
have/has run have/has cut have/has chopped have/has harvested
coser cotizar creer crecer

sew /səʊ/ quote /kwəʊt/ believe /bɪ'li:v/ grow /grəʊ/
/só/ /kuóut/ /bilíb/ /gróu/
am/is/are sewing am/is/are quoting am/is/are growing
was/were sewing was/were quoting was/were growing
sew quoted believed grew
will sewed will quote will believe will grow
have/has sewed have/has quoted have/has believed have/has grown
cruzar cubrir cuidar curar

cross /krɒs/ cover /'kʌv.əʳ/ take care /teɪk keəʳ / cure /kjʊəʳ/
// /káver/ /téik kéar/ /kiúar/
am/is/are crossing am/is/are covering am/is/are taking care am/is/are curing
was/were crossing was/were covering was/were taking care was/were curing
crossed covered took care cured
will cross will cover will take care will cure
have/has crossed have/has covered have/has taken care have/has cured
curvar
curve /kɜ:v/
/kérb/
am/is/are curving
was/were curving
curved
will curve
have/has curved
D
dañar (cosas) dañar dañar dar
damage /dæm.ɪdʒ/ harm /hɑ:m/ hurt /hɜ:t/ give /gɪv/
/dámech/ /jarm/ /jert/ /gib/
is/are damaging is/are harming is/are hurting am/is/are giving
was/were damaging was/were harming was/were hurting was/were giving
damaged harmed hurt gave
will damage will harm will hurt will give
have/has damaged have/has harmed have/has hurt have/has given
dar la bienvenida dar propina dar una ojeada darse cuenta

welcome /'wel.kəm/ tip /tɪp/ peep /pi:p/ realize /rɪə.laɪz/
/uélcam/ // /piip/ /ríalais/
is/are welcoming is/are tipping is/are peeping is/are realizing
was/were welcoming was/were tipping was/were peeping was/were realizing
welcomed tipped peeped realized
will welcome will tip will peep will realize
have/has welcomed have/has tipped have/has peeped have/has realized
decidir decir decir, contar decolorar

decide /dɪ'saɪd/ say /seɪ/ tell /tel/ fade /feɪd/
/disáid/ /séi/ // /féid/
is/are deciding am/is/are saying am/is/are telling is/are fading
was/were deciding was/were saying was/were telling was/were fading
decided said told faded
will decide will say will tell will fade
have/has decided have/has said have/has told have/has faded
Howdy! Quite well
decorar dejar caer deleitar deletrear

decorate /'dek.ə.reɪt/ drop /drɒp/ delight /dɪ'laɪt/ spell /spel/
/dékoreit/ // /diláit/ //
am/is/are decorating am/is/are dropping am/is/are delighting am/is/are spelling
was/were decorating was/were dropping was/were delighting was/were spelling
decorated dropped delighted spelled
will decorate will drop will delight will spell
have/has decorated have/has dropped have/has delighted have/has spelled
demorar depender derramar derramar, verter

delay /dɪ'laɪ/ depend /dɪ'pend/ spill /spɪl/ pour /pɔ:ʳ/
/dilái/ /dipénd/ // /pur/
am/is/are delaying am/is/are depending am/is/are spilling am/is/are pouring
was/were delaying was/were depending was/were spilling was/were pouring
delayed depended spilled poured
will delay will depend will spill will pour
have/has delayed have/has depended have/has spilled have/has poured
derretirse desafiar desaparecer desaparecer

melt /melt/ challenge /tʃæl.ɪndʒ/ disappear /dɪs.ə'pɪəʳ/ vanish /'væn.ɪʃ/
// /chálench/ /disapíar/ //
am/is/are melting am/is/are challenging am/is/are disappearing am/is/are vanishing
was/were melting was/were challenging was/were disappearing was/were vanishing
melted challenged disappeared vanished
will melt will challenge will disappear will vanish
have/has melted have/has challenged have/has disappeared have/has vanished
desaprobar desarrollar descansar descargar

disapprove ,dɪs.ə'pru:v/ develop /dɪ'vel.əp/ rest /rest/ unload /ʌn'ləʊd/
/disaprúb/ /divélop/ // /anlóud/
am/is/are disapproving am/is/are developing am/is/are resting am/is/are unloading
was/were disapproving was/were developing was/were resting was/were unloading
disapproved developed rested unloaded
will disapprove will develop will rest will unload
have/has disapproved have/has developed have/has rested have/has unloaded
descomprimir desconectar describir descubrir

decompress disconnect describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ discover /dɪ'skʌvəʳ/
/,di:.kəm'pres/dicomprés/ /,dɪs.kə'nekt// /discráib/ /diskáver/
am/is/are decompressing am/is/are disconnecting am/is/are describing am/is/are discovering
was/were decompressing was/were disconnecting was/were describing was/were discovering
decompressed disconnected described discovered
will decompress will disconnect will describe will discover
have/has decompressed have/has disconnected have/has described have/has discovered
desear, imaginar desear, querer desechar, descartar desempacar

fancy /fænt.si/ want /wɒnt/ discard /dɪ'skɑ:d/ unpack /ʌn'pæk/
// /uánt/ // /anpák/
am/is/are discarding am/is/are unpacking
was/were discarding was/were unpacking
fancied wanted discarded unpacked
will fancy will want will discard will unpack/
have/has fancied have/has wanted have/has discarded have/has unpacked
desempolvar, sacudir desinfectar deslizarse despachar

dust /dʌst/ disinfect /,dɪs.ɪn'fekt/ slip /slɪp/ deliver /dɪ'lɪv.əʳ/
/dast/ // // //
am/is/are dusting am/is/are desinfecting am/is/are slipping am/is/are delivering
was/were dusting was/were desinfecting was/were slipping was/were delivering
dusted desinfected slipped delivered
will dust will desinfect will slip will deliver
have/has dusted have/has desinfected have/has slipped have/has delivered
despedir (del trabajo) desperdiciar, gastar despertar destruir

fire /faɪəʳ/ waste /weɪst/ wake up /weɪk ʌp/ destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/
/fáier/ /ueist/ /uéik áp/ /distrói/
am/is/are firing am/is/are wasting am/is/are waking up am/is/are destroying
was/were firing was/were wasting was/were waking up was/were destroying
fired wasted woke up destroyed
will fire will waste will wake up will destroy
have/has fired have/has wasted have/has woken up have/has destroyed
detectar detenerse detenerse, pausar devolver, regresar

detect /dɪ'tekt/ stop /stɒp/ pause /pɔ:z/ return /rɪ'tɜ:n/
/ditékt/ // /pos/ /ritérn/
am/is/are detecting am/is/are stopping am/is/are pausing am/is/are returning
was/were detecting was/were stopping was/were pausing was/were returning
detected stopped paused returned
will detect will stop will pause will return
have/has detected have/has stopped have/has paused have/has returned
dibujar disculparse discutir disfrutar

draw /drɔ:/ apologize argue /ɑ:g.ju:/ enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/
/dro/ /ə'pɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/apoloyáis/ /árgiu/ /enyói/
am/is/are drawing am/is/are apologizing am/is/are arguing am/is/are enjoying
was/were drawing was/were apologizing was/were arguing was/were enjoying
drew apologized argued enjoyed
will draw will apologize will argue will enjoy
have/has drawn have/has apologized have/has argued have/has enjoyed
disgustar dividir, partir dividir números doblar cosas

dislike /dɪ'slaɪk/ split /splɪt/ divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ fold /fəʊld/
/disláik/ // /dibáid/ /fóuld/
am/is/are splitting am/is/are dividing am/is/are folding
was/were splitting was/were dividing was/were folding
disliked split divided folded
will dislike will split will divide will fold
have/has disliked have/has split have/has divided have/has folded
doblar, girar dominar, regir dormir duchar

turn /tɜ:n/ rule /ru:l/ sleep /sli:p/ shower /ʃaʊəʳ/
/tern/ /rul/ /sliíp/ /cháuer/
am/is/are turning am/is/are ruling am/is/are sleeping am/is/are showering
was/were turning was/were ruling was/were sleeping was/were showering
turned ruled slept showered
will turn will rule will sleep will shower
have/has turned have/has ruled have/has slept have/has showered
dudar duplicar durar

doubt /daʊt/ double /'dʌb.əl/ last /lɑ:st/
/dáut/ /dábel/ //
am/is/are doubting am/is/are doubling am/is/are lasting
was/were doubting was/were doubling was/were lasting
doubted doubled lasted
will doubt will double will last
have/has doubted have/has doubled have/has lasted
E
educar ejecutar ejercitar elegir
educate /'ed.jʊ.keɪt/ perform /pə'fɔ:m/ exercise /'ek.sə.saɪz/ choose /tʃu:z/
/ediukéit/ // /éksersais/ /chus/
am/is/are educating am/is/are performing am/is/are exercising am/is/are choosing
was/were educating was/were performing was/were exercising was/were choosing
educated performed exercised chose
will educate will perform will exercise will choose
have/has educated have/has performed have/has exercised have/has chosen
eliminar eliminar (offtype) eliminar embestir

eliminate /ɪ'lɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ rough /rʊg/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ crash /kræʃ/
/elímineit/ /rug/ /rimúub/ //
am/is/are eliminating am/is/are roughing am/is/are removing am/is/are crashing
was/were eliminating was/were roughing was/were removing was/were crashing
eliminated roughed removed crashed
will eliminate will rough will remove will crash
have/has eliminated have/has roughed have/has removed have/has crashed
emascular embarcar emitir empacar

emasculate ship /ʃɪp/ submit /səb'mɪt/ pack /pæk/
/ɪ'mæs.kjʊ.leɪt/imásculeit/ // /sabmít/ //
am/is/are emasculating am/is/are shipping am/is/are submitting am/is/are packing
was/were emasculating was/were shipping was/were submitting was/were packing
emasculated shipped submitted packed
will emasculate will ship will submit will pack
have/has emasculated have/has shipped have/has submitted have/has packed
empapar empezar comenzar emplear (trabajo) empujar

soak /səʊk/ begin /bɪ'gɪn/ employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ push /pʊʃ/
/sóuk/ /bigin/ // //
am/is/are soaking am/is/are beginning am/is/are employing am/is/are pushing
was/were soaking was/were beginning was/were employing was/were pushing
soaked began employed pushed
will soak will begin will employ will push
have/has soaked have/has begun have/has employed have/has pushed
encabezar encajar, caber encantar, amar encarcelar

head /hed/ fit /fɪt/ love /lʌv/ jail /dʒeil/
/jed/ // /lab/ /yeil/
am/is/are heading am/is/are fitting am/is/are jailing
was/were heading was/were fitting was/were jailing
headed fitted loved jailed
will head will fit will love will jail
have/has headed have/has fitted have/has loved have/has jailed
enceguecer encender (alumbrar) encender enchufar, cambiar

blind /blaɪnd/ light /laɪt/ turn on /tɜ:n ɒn/ switch /swɪtʃ/
/bláind/ /lait/ /tern on/ /suích/
am/is/are blinding am/is/are lighting am/is/are turning on am/is/are switching
was/were blinding was/were lighting was/were turning on was/were switching
blinded lit turned on switched
will blind will light will turn on will switch
have/has blinded have/has lit have/has turned on have/has switched
encoger(de hombros) encontrar encrespar enfrentar

shrug /ʃrʌg/ find /faɪnd/ curl /kɜ:l/ face /feɪs/
/chrag/ /fáind/ /kerl/ /féis/
am/is/are shrugging am/is/are finding am/is/are curling am/is/are facing
was/were shrugging was/were finding was/were curling was/were facing
shrugged found curled faced
will shrug will find will curl will face
have/has shrugged have/has found have/has curled have/has faced
engañar (trampa) engañar, desilusionar engañar engrasar

cheat /tʃi:t/ deceive /dɪ'si:v/ fool /fu:l/ grease /gri:s/
/chiit/ /disib/ /ful/ /gris/
am/is/are cheating am/is/are deceiving am/is/are fooling am/is/are greasing
was/were cheating was/were deceiving was/were fooling was/were greasing
cheated deceived fooled greased
will cheat will deceive will fool will grease
have/has cheated have/has deceived have/has fooled have/has greased
enjuagar enmarcar enrojecer enseñar

rinse /rɪnts/ frame /freɪm/ blush /blʌʃ/ teach /ti:tʃ/
/rins/ /fréim/ /blach/ /tich/
am/is/are rinsing am/is/are framing am/is/are blushing am/is/are teaching
was/were rinsing was/were framing was/were blushing was/were teaching
rinsed framed blushed taught
will rinse will frame will blush will teach
have/has rinsed have/has framed have/has blushed have/has taught
entender entender enterrar entrar, ingresar

get /get/ understand bury /'ber.i/ enter /'en.təʳ/
// /,ʌn.də'stænd/anderstánd/ /béri/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are understanding am/is/are burying am/is/are entering
was/were getting was/were understanding was/were burying was/were entering
got understood buried entered
will get will understand will bury will enter
have/has gotten (got) have/has understood have/has buried have/has entered
entregar, pasar entrenar entretener entretener

hand /hænd/ train /treɪn/ entertain /en.tə'teɪn/ amuse /ə'mju:z/
// /tréin/ /entertéin/ /amiús/
am/is/are handing am/is/are training am/is/are entertaining am/is/are amusing
was/were handing was/were training was/were entertaining was/were amusing
handed trained entertained amused
will hand will train will entertain will amuse
have/has handed have/has trained have/has entertained have/has amused
entutorar enviar, mandar enviar por correo enviar un fax

guide /gaɪd/ send /send/ post /pəʊst/ fax /fæks/
/gáid/ // /poust/ /faks/
am/is/are guiding am/is/are sending am/is/are posting am/is/are faxing
was/were guiding was/were sending was/were posting was/were faxing
guided sent posted faxed
will guide will send will post will fax
have/has guided have/has sent have/has posted have/has faxed
enviar un e-mail escribir escribir a máquina, tipear escuchar, oir

mail /meɪl/ write /raɪt/ type /taɪp/ hear /hɪəʳ/
/méil/ /rráit/ /taip/ /jíar/
am/is/are mailing am/is/are writing am/is/are typing am/is/are hearing
was/were mailing was/were writing was/were typing was/were hearing
mailed wrote typed heard
will mail will write will type will hear
have/has mailed have/has written have/has typed have/has heard
escuchar escuchar esperar esperar con ansias

get /get/ listen /lɪs.ən/ wait /weɪt/ expect /ɪk'spekt/
// /lisen tu/ /uéit/ /ikspéct/
am/is/are getting am/is/are listening to am/is/are waiting am/is/are expecting
was/were getting was/were listening to was/were waiting was/were expecting
got listened to waited expected
will get will listen to will wait will expect
have/has gotten (got) have/has listened to have/has waited have/has expected
esquiar establecer estacionar estar

ski /ski:/ settle /'set.əl/ park /pɑ:k/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ
// /sétol/ // /bi/
am/is/are skiing am/is/are settling am/is/are parking am/is/are being
was/were skiing was/were settling was/were parking was/were being
skied settled parked was/were
will ski will settle will park will be
have/has skied have/has settled have/has parked have/has been
estar estar de acuerdo estar en desacuerdo estirar

get /get/ agree /ə'gri:/ disagree /,dɪs.ə'gri:/ stretch /stretʃ/
// /agrí/ /disagrí/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are agreeing am/is/are disagreeing am/is/are stretching
was/were getting was/were agreeing was/were disagreeing was/were stretching
got agreed disagreed stretched
will get will agree will disagree will stretch
have/has gotten (got) have/has agreed have/has disagreed have/has stretched
estornudar estudiar etiquetar evitar

sneeze /sni:z/ study /'stʌd.ɪ/ label /leɪ.bəl/ avoid /ə'vɔɪd/
/sniis/ /stádi/ /léibol/ //
am/is/are sneezing am/is/are studying am/is/are labeling am/is/are avoiding
was/were sneezing was/were studying was/were labeling was/were avoiding
sneezed studied labeled avoided
will sneeze will study will label will avoid
have/has sneezed have/has studied have/has labeled have/has avoided
examinar excitar, animar excusarse existir

examine /ɪg'zæm.ɪn/ excite /ɪk'saɪt/ excuse /ɪk'skju:z/ exist /ɪg'zɪst/
/iksámin/ /iksáit/ /ikskíus/ /eksíst/
am/is/are examining am/is/are exciting am/is/are excusing am/is/are existing
was/were examining was/were exciting was/were excusing was/were existing
examined excited excused existed
will examine will excite will excuse will exist
have/has examined have/has excited have/has excused have/has existed
expandir explicar explotar extender

expand /ɪk'spænd/ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ extend /ɪk'stend/
/ekspánd/ /íksplein/ /iksplóud/ /eksténd/
am/is/are expanding am/is/are explaining am/is/are exploding am/is/are extending
was/were expanding was/were explaining was/were exploding was/were extending
expanded explained exploded extended
will expand will explain will explode will extend
have/has expanded have/has explained have/has exploded have/has extended
extrañar, perder
miss /mɪs/
//
am/is/are missing
was/were missing
missed
will miss
have/has missed
F
fabricar, hacer fijarse en, notar filmar finalizar, terminar
make /meɪk/ note /nəʊt/ film /fɪlm/ end /end/
/méik/ /nóut/ // //
am/is/are making am/is/are noting am/is/are filming am/is/are ending
was/were making was/were noting was/were filming was/were ending
made noted filmed ended
will make will note will film will end
have/has made have/has noted have/has filmed have/has ended
financiar fingir firmar florecer

finance /'faɪ.nænts/ pretend /prɪ'tend/ sign /saɪn/ bloom /blu:m/
/fáinans/ /priténd/ /sáin/ /blum/
am/is/are financing am/is/are pretending am/is/are signing is/are blooming
was/were financing was/were pretending was/were signing was/were blooming
financed pretended signed bloomed
will finance will pretend will sign will bloom
have/has financed have/has pretended have/has signed have/has bloomed
florecer flotar fluir, circular formar

flower /'flaʊ.əʳ/ float /fləʊt/ flow /fləʊ/ form /fɔ:m/
/fláuer/ /flóut/ /flóu/ //
is/are flowering am/is/are floating am/is/are flowing am/is/are forming
was/were flowering was/were floating was/were flowing was/were forming
flowered floated flowed formed
will flower will float will flow will form
have/has flowered have/has floated have/has flowed have/has formed
forzar fracasar freír frenar

force /fɔ:s/ fail /feɪl/ fry /fraɪ/ brake /breɪk/
/fors/ /féil/ /frái/ /bréik/
am/is/are forcing am/is/are failing am/is/are frying am/is/are braking
was/were forcing was/were failing was/were frying was/were braking
forced failed fried braked
will force will fail will fry will brake
have/has forced have/has failed have/has fried have/has braked
frotar fumar fundar

rub /rʌb/ smoke /sməʊk/ found /faʊnd/
/rab/ /smóuk/ /fáund/
am/is/are rubbing am/is/are smoking am/is/are founding
was/were rubbing was/were smoking was/were founding
rubbed smoked founded
will rub will smoke will found
have/has rubbed have/has smoked have/has founded
G
ganar ganar dinero garantizar gastar (tiempo o dinero)
win /wɪn/ earn /ɜ:n/ vouch /vaʊtʃ/ spend /spend/
/uín/ /ern/ /váuch/ //
am/is/are winning am/is/are earning am/is/are vouching am/is/are spending
was/were winning was/were earning was/were vouching was/were spending
won earned vouched spent
will win will earn will vouch will spend
have/has won have/has earned have/has vouched have/has spent
gastar, desperdiciar gatear germinar girar, doblar

waste /weɪst/ crawl /krɔ:l/ germinate turn /tɜ:n/
/ueist/ /krol/ /'dʒɜ:.mɪ.neɪt/yérmineit/ /tern/
am/is/are wasting am/is/are crawling is/are germinating am/is/are turning
was/were wasting was/were crawling was/were germinating was/were turning
wasted crawled germinated turned
will waste will crawl will germinate will turn
have/has wasted have/has crawled have/has germinated have/has turned
girar, torcer guiar, entutorar golpear golpear

twist /twɪst/ guide /gaɪd/ get /get/ hit /hɪt/
/tuíst/ /gáid/ // /jit/
am/is/are twisting am/is/are guiding am/is/are getting am/is/are hitting
was/were twisting was/were guiding was/were getting was/were hitting
twisted guided got hit
will twist will guide will get will hit
have/has twisted have/has guided have/has gotten (got) have/has hit
golpear (puertas) grabar graduarse granizar

knock /nɒk/ record /rɪ'kɔ:d/ graduate /grædʒ.u.eɪt/ hail /heɪl/
/nok/ /rikórd/ /gráchueit/ /jéil/
am/is/are knocking am/is/are recording am/is/are graduating is hailing
was/were knocking was/were recording was/were graduating was hailing
knocked recorded graduated hailed
will knock will record will graduate will hail
have/has knocked have/has recorded have/has graduated has hailed
gritar (miedo) gritar (molestia, susto) gritar, llorar gritar (rabia)

scream /skri:m/ shout /ʃaʊt/ cry /kraɪ/ yell /jel/
/skrim/ /chaut/ /krái/ /iél/
am/is/are screaming am/is/are shouting am/is/are crying am/is/are yelling
was/were screaming was/were shouting was/were crying was/were yelling
screamed shouted cried yelled
will scream will shout will cry will yell
have/has screamed have/has shouted have/has cried have/has yelled
gruñir guardar, mantener gustar

groan /grəʊn/ keep /ki:p/ like /laɪk/
/gróun/ /kíip/ /láik/
am/is/are groaning am/is/are keeping
was/were groaning was/were keeping
groaned kept liked
will groan will keep will like
have/has groaned have/has kept have/has liked
H
haber, tener hablar hablar, conversar hacer
have /hæv/ speak /spi:k/ talk /tɔ:k/ do /du:/
/jab/ /spiík/ /tok/ /du/
am/is/are having am/is/are speaking am/is/are talking am/is/are doing
was/were having was/were speaking was/were talking was/were doing
had spoke talked did
will have will speak will talk will do
have/has had have/has spoken have/has talked have/has done
hacer, fabricar hacer fila hacer cosquillas hacer juego

make /meɪk/ queue /kju:/ tickle /'tik.əl/ match /mætʃ/
/méik/ /kiu/ /tíkol/ //
am/is/are making am/is/are queuing am/is/are tickling am/is/are matching
was/were making was/were queuing was/were tickling was/were matching
made queued tickled matched
will make will queue will tickle will match
have/has made have/has queued have/has tickled have/has matched
hacer señales, señalar harnear herir, doler herir, lesionar

signal /'sɪg.nəl/ sift /sɪft/ hurt /hɜ:t/ injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/
// // /jert/ /ínyor/
am/is/are signaling am/is/are sifting am/is/are hurting am/is/are injuring
was/were signaling was/were sifting was/were hurting was/were injuring
signaled sifted hurt injured
will signal will sift will hurt will injure
have/has signaled have/has sifted have/has hurt have/has injured
hervir hibridar hornear huir

boil /bɔɪl/ hybridize /haɪ.brɪdaɪz/ bake /beɪk/ escape /i'skeɪp/
// /jáibridais/ /béik/ /iskéip/
am/is/are boiling am/is/are hybridizing am/is/are baking am/is/are escaping
was/were boiling was/were hybridizing was/were baking was/were escaping
boiled hybridized baked escaped
will boil will hybridize will bake will escape
have/has boiled have/has hybridized have/has baked have/has escaped
huir
run away /rʌn ə'weɪ/
/ran ouéi/
am/is/are running away
was/were running away
ran away
will run away
have/has run away
I
identificar ignorar iluminar, alivianar imaginar
identify /aɪ'den.tɪ.faɪ/ ignore /ɪg.nɔ:ʳ/ lighten /'laɪ.tən/ imagine /ɪ'mædʒ.ɪn/
/aidéntifai/ /ignór/ láiten /imáchin/
am/is/are identifying am/is/are ignoring am/is/are lightening am/is/are imagining
was/were identifying was/were ignoring was/were lightening was/were imagining
identified ignored lightened imagined
will identify will ignore will lighten will imagine
have/has identified have/has ignored have/has lightened have/has imagined
W
h
o preguntarse
imaginar, impedir impresionar imprimir
wonder
s /uánder/
/'wʌn.dəʳ/ prevent /prɪ'vent/ impress /ɪm'pres/ print /prɪnt/
/privént/ // //
e wondering
am/is/are
was/were wondering
am/is/are preventing
was/were preventing
am/is/are impressing
was/were impressing
am/is/are printing
was/were printing
? wondered prevented impressed printed
will wonder will prevent will impress will print
have/has wondered have/has prevented have/has impressed have/has printed
incluír influenciar informar informar

include /ɪn'klu:d/ influence /ɪn.flu.ənts/ inform /ɪn'fɔ:m/ report /rɪ'pɔ:t/
/inklúd/ /ínfluens/ // /ripórt/
am/is/are including am/is/are influencing am/is/are informing am/is/are reporting
was/were including was/were influencing was/were informing was/were reporting
included influenced informed reported
will include will influence will inform will report
have/has included have/has influenced have/has informed have/has reported
ingresar, entrar intentar, destinar intentar, probar interesar

enter /'en.təʳ/ intend /ɪn'tend/ try /traɪ/ interest /'ɪn.tər.est/
// // /trái/ //
am/is/are entering am/is/are intending am/is/are trying am/is/are interesting
was/were entering was/were intending was/were trying was/were interesting
entered intended tried interested
will enter will intend will try will interest
have/has entered have/has intended have/has tried have/has interested
interferir interrumpir inundar (flujo) inundar (agua)

interfere /,ɪn.tə'fɪəʳ/ interrupt /,ɪn.tə'rʌpt/ overflow /,əʊ.və'fləʊ/ flood /flʌd/
/interfíar/ /interrápt/ /overflóu/ /flad/
am/is/are interfering am/is/are interrupting am/is/are overflowing is/are flooding
was/were interfering was/were interrupting was/were overflowing was/were flooding
interfered interrupted overflowed flooded
will interfere will interrupt will overflow will flood
have/has interfered have/has interrupted have/has overflowed have/has flooded
inventar ir ir a buscar ir de caza, cazar

invent /ɪn'vent/ go /gəʊ/ fetch /fetʃ/ hunt /hʌnt/
// /gou/ // /jant/
am/is/are inventing am/is/are going am/is/are fetching am/is/are hunting
was/were inventing was/were going was/were fetching was/were hunting
invented went fetched hunted
will invent will go will fetch will hunt
have/has invented have/has gone have/has fetched have/has hunted
irrigar, regar irritar irse, partir irse, partir

irrigate /'ɪr.ɪ.geɪt/ irritate /'ɪr.ɪ.teɪt/ leave /li:v/ get away /get ə'weɪ/
/írrigeit/ /irritéit/ /líib/ /get auei/
am/is/are irrigating am/is/are irritating am/is/are leaving am/is/are getting away
was/were irrigating was/were irritating was/were leaving was/were getting away
irrigated irritated left got away
will irrigate will irritate will leave will get away
have/has irrigated have/has irritated have/has left have/has gotten (got) away
J
jubilarse jugar juntar, unir juntarse, reunirse
retire /rɪ'taɪəʳ/ play /pleɪ/ join /dʒɔɪn/ get together
/ritáier/ /pléi/ /yoin/ /get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/
am/is/are retiring am/is/are playing am/is/are joining am/is/are getting together
was/were retiring was/were playing was/were joining was/were getting together
retired played joined got together
will retire will play will join will get together
have/has retired have/has played have/has joined have/has gotten(got)together
juntarse, reunirse juzgar, opinar

meet /mi:t/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/
/míit/ /yadch/
am/is/are meeting am/is/are judging
was/were meeting was/were judging
met judged
will meet will judge
have/has met have/has judged
L
lamer lanzar lavar leer
lick /lɪk/ launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ wash /wɒʃ/ read /ri:d/
// // /uach/ /ríid/
am/is/are licking am/is/are launching am/is/are washing am/is/are reading
was/were licking was/were launching was/were washing was/were reading
licked launched washed read
will lick will launch will wash will read
have/has licked have/has launched have/has washed have/has read
lesionar, herir levantar limpiar limpiar, secar

injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/ raise /reɪz/ clean /kli:n/ wipe /waɪp/
/ínyor/ /réis/ /klíin/ /uáip/
am/is/are injuring am/is/are raising am/is/are cleaning am/is/are wiping
was/were injuring was/were raising was/were cleaning was/were wiping
injured raised cleaned wiped
will injure will raise will clean will wipe
have/has injured have/has raised have/has cleaned have/has wiped
listar llamar llamar por teléfono llegar

list /lɪst/ call /kɔ:l/ phone /fəʊn/ arrive /ə'raɪv/
// /kol/ /fóun/ /arráib/
am/is/are listing am/is/are calling am/is/are phoning am/is/are arriving
was/were listing was/were calling was/were phoning was/were arriving
listed called phoned arrived
will list will call will phone will arrive
have/has listed have/has called have/has phoned have/has arrived
llegar llegar a ser llegar a ser llenar

get to /get tə/ become /bɪ'kʌm/ get /get/ fill /fɪl/
/get tu/ /bikám/ // //
am/is/are getting to am/is/are getting am/is/are filling
was/were getting to was/were getting was/were filling
got to became got filled
will get to will become will get will fill
have/has gotten (got) to have/has become have/has gotten (got) have/has filled
llevar, acarrear llevar, tomar llorar, gritar lloriquear

carry /kæ.ri/ take /teɪk/ cry /kraɪ/ weep /wi:p/
/kárri/ /téik/ /krái/ /uíp/
am/is/are carrying am/is/are taking am/is/are crying am/is/are weeping
was/were carrying was/were taking was/were crying was/were weeping
carried took cried wept
will carry will take will cry will weep
have/has carried have/has taken have/has cried have/has wept
llover lustrar
rain /reɪn/ polish /'pɒl.ɪʃ/
/réin/ //
is raining am/is/are polishing
was raining was/were polishing
rained polished
will rain will polish
have/has rained have/has polished
M
malcriar mandar, enviar manejar conducir mantener sustentar
spoil /spɔɪl/ send /send/ drive /draɪv/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/
// // /dráib/ /mantéin/
am/is/are spoiling am/is/are sending am/is/are driving am/is/are maintaining
was/were spoiling was/were sending was/were driving was/were maintaining
spoiled sent drove maintained
will spoil will send will drive will maintain
have/has spoiled have/has sent have/has driven have/has maintained
mantener, guardar maquillarse, pintarse marcar marchar

keep /ki:p/ make up /meɪk ʌp/ mark /mɑ:k/ march /mɑ:tʃ/
/kíip/ /méik ap/ // //
am/is/are keeping am/is/are making up am/is/are marking am/is/are marching
was/were keeping was/were making up was/were marking was/were marching
kept made up marked marched
will keep will make up will mark will march
have/has kept have/has made up have/has marked have/has marched
martillar mascar matar medir

hammer /'hæm.əʳ/ chew /tʃu:/ kill /kɪl/ measure /'meʒ.əʳ/
/jámer/ /chu/ // /méchor/
am/is/are hammering am/is/are chewing am/is/are killing am/is/are measuring
was/were hammering was/were chewing was/were killing was/were measuring
hammered chewed killed measured
will hammer will chew will kill will measure
have/has hammered have/has chewed have/has killed have/has measured
mejorar mejorar (salud) memorizar mencionar, nombrar

improve /ɪm'pru:v/ get over /get 'əʊ.vəʳ/ memorize mention /'men.tʃən/
/imprúb/ /get ouver/ /'mem.ə.raɪz/memoráis/ /ménchon/
am/is/are improving am/is/are getting over am/is/are memorizing am/is/are mentioning
was/were improving was/were getting over was/were memorizing was/were mentioning
improved got over memorized mentioned
will improve will get over will memorize will mention
have/has improved have/has gotten (got) over have/has memorized have/has mentioned
merecer mezclar mezclarse mirar

deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/ mix /mɪks/ mingle /mɪŋ.gəl/ get /get/
/disérb/ /miks/ /mingol/ //
am/is/are deserving am/is/are mixing am/is/are mingling am/is/are getting
was/were deserving was/were mixing was/were mingling was/were getting
deserved mixed mingled got
will deserve will mix will mingle will get
have/has deserved have/has mixed have/has mingled have/has gotten (got)
mirar, ver molestar (mucho) molestar molestar

look /lʊk/ annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ get /get/ bother /'bɒðəʳ/
/luk/ /anói/ // /báder/
am/is/are looking at am/is/are annoying am/is/are getting am/is/are bothering
was/were looking at was/were annoying was/were getting was/were bothering
looked at annoyed got bothered
will look at will annoy will get will bother
have/has looked at have/has annoyed have/has gotten (got) have/has bothered
montar andar en vehículo morir mostrar moverse

ride /raɪd/ die /daɪ/ show /ʃəʊ/ get /get/
/ráid/ /dái/ /chóu/ //
am/is/are riding am/is/are dying am/is/are showing am/is/are getting
was/were riding was/were dying was/were showing was/were getting
rode died showed got
will ride will die will show will get
have/has ridden have/has died have/has shown have/has gotten (got)
moverse moverse entero de risa mudarse multiplicar

move /mu:v/ wiggle /'wɪg.əl/ move /mu:v/ multiply /'mʌl.tɪ.plaɪ/
/múub/ /uígol/ /múub/ /máltiplai/
am/is/are moving am/is/are wiggling am/is/are moving am/is/are multiplying
was/were moving was/were wiggling was/were moving was/were multiplying
moved wiggled moved multiplied
will move will wiggle will move will multiply
have/has moved have/has wiggled have/has moved have/has multiplied
N
nadar navegar necesitar negociar, comerciar
swim /swɪm/ sail /seɪl/ need /ni:d/ trade /treɪd/
/súim/ /séil/ /níid/ /tréid/
am/is/are swimming am/is/are sailing am/is/are trading
was/were swimming was/were sailing was/were trading
swam sailed needed traded
will swim will sail will need will trade
have/has swum have/has sailed have/has needed have/has traded
nevar nivelar nombrar nombrar, mencionar

snow /snəʊ/ level /'lev.əl/ name /neɪm/ mention /'men.tʃən/
/snóu/ // /néim/ /ménchon/
is snowing am/is/are leveling am/is/are naming am/is/are mentioning
was snowing was/were leveling was/were naming was/were mentioning
snowed leveled named mentioned
will snow will level will name will mention
has snowed have/has leveled have/has named have/has mentioned
numerar
number /'nʌm.bəʳ/
/námber/
am/is/are numbering
was/were numbering
numbered
will number
have/has numbered
O
objetar obedecer observar observar, ver
object /əb'dʒekt/ obey /əʊ'beɪ/ observe /əb'zɜ:v/ watch /wɒtʃ/
// // /obsérb/ /uátch/
am/is/are objecting am/is/are obeying am/is/are observing am/is/are watching
was/were objecting was/were obeying was/were observing was/were watching
objected obeyed observed watched
will object will obey will observe will watch
have/has objected have/has obeyed have/has observed have/has watched
obtener obtener odiar, cargar ofender

get /get/ obtain /əb'teɪn/ hate /heɪt/ offend /ə'fend/
// /obtéin/ /jéit/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are obtaining am/is/are offending
was/were getting was/were obtaining was/were offending
got obtained hated offended
will get will obtain will hate will offend
have/has gotten (got) have/has obtained have/has hated have/has offended
ofrecer oir oler olvidar

offer /ɒf.əʳ/ hear /hɪəʳ/ smell /smel/ forget /fə'get/
// /jíar/ // //
am/is/are offering am/is/are hearing am/is/are smelling am/is/are forgetting
was/were offering was/were hearing was/were smelling was/were forgetting
offered heard smelled forgot
will offer will hear will smell will forget
have/has offered have/has heard have/has smelled have/has forgotten
ondear la mano opinar, juzgar ordenar, pedir ordenar (objetos)

wave /weɪv/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ order /'ɔ:.dəʳ/ tidy /'taɪ.di/
/uéib/ /yatch/ // /táidi/
am/is/are waving am/is/are judging am/is/are ordering am/is/are tidying
was/were waving was/were judging was/were ordering was/were tidying
waved judged ordered tidied
will wave will judge will order will tidy
have/has waved have/has judged have/has ordered have/has tidied
ordeñar organizar
milk /mɪlk/ organize /'ɔ:.gən.aɪz/
// /órganais/
am/is/are milking am/is/are organizing
was/were milking was/were organizing
milked organized
will milk will organize
have/has milked have/has organized
P
pagar pararse parecer parpadear
pay /peɪ/ stand up /stænd ʌp/ seem /si:m/ blink /blɪŋk/
/péi/ /stan dap/ /síim/ //
am/is/are paying am/is/are standing up am/is/are blinking
was/were paying was/were standing up was/were blinking
paid stood up seemed blinked
will pay will stand up will seem will blink
have/has paid have/has stood up have/has seemed have/has blinked
partir, comenzar partir, dividir partir, irse partir, irse

start /stɑ:t/ split /splɪt/ get away /get ə'weɪ/ leave /li:v/
// // /get auei/ /líib/
am/is/are starting am/is/are splitting am/is/are getting away am/is/are leaving
was/were starting was/were splitting was/were getting away was/were leaving
started split got away left
will start will split will get away will leave
have/has started have/has split have/has gotten (got) away have/has left
pasar, entregar pasar rápido, acercar pasear en bicicleta patear

pass /pɑ:s/ zoom /zu:m/ cycle /'saɪ.kəl/ kick /kɪk/
// /zum/ /sáicol/ //
am/is/are passing am/is/are zooming am/is/are cycling am/is/are kicking
was/were passing was/were zooming was/were cycling was/were kicking
passed zoomed cycled kicked
will pass will zoom will cycle will kick
have/has passed have/has zoomed have/has cycled have/has kicked
pausar, detenerse pecar pedalear pedir, preguntar

pause /pɔ:z/ sin /sɪn/ pedal /'ped.əl/ ask /ɑ:sk/
/pos/ // // //
am/is/are pausing am/is/are sinning am/is/are pedaling am/is/are asking
was/were pausing was/were sinning was/were pedaling was/were asking
paused sinned pedaled asked
will pause will sin will pedal will ask
have/has paused have/has sinned have/has pedaled have/has asked
pedir, reclamar pedir prestado pegar, golpear pegar

claim /kleɪm/ borrow /'bɒr.əʊ/ hit /hɪt/ paste /peɪst/
/kléim/ /bárrou/ /jit/ /péist/
am/is/are claiming am/is/are borrowing am/is/are hitting am/is/are pasting
was/were claiming was/were borrowing was/were hitting was/were pasting
claimed borrowed hit pasted
will claim will borrow will hit will paste
have/has claimed have/has borrowed have/has hit have/has pasted
peinar pelar (personas) pelar (con cuchillo) pensar

comb /kəʊm/ gossip /gɒs.ɪp/ peel /pi:l/ think /θɪŋk/
/coum/ // /pil/ /zink/
am/is/are combing am/is/are gossiping am/is/are peeling am/is/are thinking
was/were combing was/were gossiping was/were peeling was/were thinking
combed gossiped peeled thought
will comb will gossip will peel will think
have/has combed have/has gossiped have/has peeled have/has thought
perder perder, extrañar permanecer, quedarse permanecer

lose /lu:z/ miss /mɪs/ stay /steɪ/ remain /rɪ'meɪn/
/lúus/ // /stéi/ /riméin/
am/is/are losing am/is/are missing am/is/are staying am/is/are remaining
was/were losing was/were missing was/were staying was/were remaining
lost missed stayed remained
will lose will miss will stay will remain
have/has lost have/has missed have/has stayed have/has remained
permitir perseguir, para cazar pertenecer pesar

allow /ə'laʊ/ chase /tʃeɪs/ belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ weigh /weɪ/
/aláu/ /chéis/ /bilóng/ /uéi/
am/is/are allowing am/is/are chasing am/is/are weighing
was/were allowing was/were chasing was/were weighing
allowed chased belonged weighed
will allow will chase will belong will weigh
have/has allowed have/has chased have/has belonged have/has weighed
picar (por un insecto) pintar pintarse, maquillarse planificar, planear

itch /ɪtʃ/ paint /peɪnt/ make up /meɪk ʌp/ plan /plæn/
// /péint/ /méik ap/ //
is/are itching am/is/are painting am/is/are making up am/is/are planning
was/were itching was/were painting was/were making up was/were planning
itched painted made up planned
will itch will paint will make up will plan
have/has itched have/has painted have/has made up have/has planned
plantar podar polenizar poner, colocar

plant /plɑ:nt/ prune /pru:n/ pollinate /pɒl.ə.neɪt/ put /pʊt/
// /prun/ /pólineit/ //
am/is/are planting am/is/are pruning am/is/are pollinating am/is/are putting
was/were planting was/were pruning was/were pollinating was/were putting
planted pruned pollinated put
will plant will prune will pollinate will put
have/has planted have/has pruned have/has pollinated have/has put
poner atención poseer poseer ser dueño de practicar

pay attention possess /pə'zes/ own /əʊn/ practice /'præk.tɪs/
/peɪ ə'tentʃən/péi aténchon/ // /oún/ /práktis/
am/is/are paying attention am/is/are possessng am/is/are practicing
was/were paying attention was/were possessing was/were practicing
paid attention posessed owned practiced
will pay attention will possess will own will practice
have/has paid attention have/has possessed have/has owned have/has practiced
preceder preferir preguntar preguntarse

precede /prɪ'si:d/ prefer /prɪ'fɜ:ʳ/ ask /ɑ:sk/ wonder /'wʌn.dəʳ/
/prisíid/ /prifér/ // /uánder/
am/is/are preceding am/is/are preferring am/is/are asking am/is/are wondering
was/were preceding was/were preferring was/were asking was/were wondering
preceded preferred asked wondered
will precede will prefer will ask will wonder
have/has preceded have/has preferred have/has asked have/has wondered
preocuparse preparar preparar presentar

worry /'wʌr.i/ get /get/ prepare /prɪ'peəʳ/ introduce
/uórri/ // /pripéar/ /,ɪn.trə'dju:s/intródius/
am/is/are worrying am/is/are getting am/is/are preparing am/is/are introducing
was/were worrying was/were getting was/were preparing was/were introducing
worried got prepared introduced
will worry will get will prepare will introduce
have/has worried have/has gotten (got) have/has prepared have/has introduced
presionar, apretar prestar probar, comprobar probar

press /pres/ lend /lend/ test /test/ try /traɪ/
// // // /trái/
am/is/are pressing am/is/are lending am/is/are testing am/is/are trying
was/were pressing was/were lending was/were testing was/were trying
pressed lent tested tried
will press will lend will test will try
have/has pressed have/has lent have/has tested have/has tried
probarse ropa producir programar prohibir

try on /traɪ ɒn/ produce /prə'dju:s/ program /prəʊ.græm/ ban /bæn/
/trái on/ /prodiús/ // //
am/is/are trying on am/is/are producing am/is/are programming is/are banning
was/were trying on was/were producing was/were programming was/were banning
tried on produced programmed banned
will try on will produce will program will ban
have/has tried on have/has produced have/has programmed have/has banned
prometer proteger proteger, resguardar proveer

promise /prɒm.ɪs/ protect /prə'tekt/ shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ provide /prə'vaɪd/
/prómis/ // // /probáid/
am/is/are promising am/is/are protecting am/is/are sheltering am/is/are providing
was/were promising was/were protecting was/were sheltering was/were providing
promised protected sheltered provided
will promise will protect will provide will provide
have/has promised have/has protected have/has sheltered have/has provided
Q
quebrar, romper quedarse, permanecer quemar querer, desear
break /breɪk/ stay /steɪ/ burn /bɜ:n/ want /wɒnt/
/bréik/ /stéi/ /bern/ /uánt/
am/is/are breaking am/is/are staying am/is/are burning
was/were breaking was/were staying was/were burning
broke stayed burned wanted
will break will stay will burn will want
have/has broken have/has stayed have/has burned have/has wanted
R
rajar rascar rebotar rechazar
crack /kræk/ scratch /skrætʃ/ bounce /baʊnts/ refuse /rɪ'fju:z/
// // /báuns/ /rifiús/
am/is/are cracking am/is/are scratching am/is/are bouncing am/is/are refusing
was/were cracking was/were scratching was/were bouncing was/were refusing
cracked scratched bounced refused
will crack will scratch will bounce will refuse
have/has cracked have/has scratched have/has bounced have/has refused
recibir reclamar, pedir reclamar recoger

receive /rɪ'si:v/ claim /kleɪm/ complain /kəm.pleɪn/ pick /pɪk/
/risív/ /kléim/ /kompléin/ //
am/is/are receiving am/is/are claiming am/is/are complaining am/is/are picking
was/were receiving was/were claiming was/were complaining was/were picking
received claimed complained picked
will receive will claim will complain will pick
have/has received have/has claimed have/has complained have/has picked
recoger, reunir recompensar reconocer recordar

gather /'gæðəʳ/ reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/ recognize remember
/gáder/ /riguárd/ /'rek.əg.naɪz/rícognais/ /rɪ'mem.bəʳ/rimémber/
am/is/are gathering am/is/are rewarding am/is/are recognizing am/is/are remembering
was/were gathering was/were rewarding was/were recognizing was/were remembering
gathered rewarded recognized remembered
will gather will reward will recognize will remember
have/has gathered have/has rewarded have/has recognized have/has remembered
recordarse de reducir reducir la velocidad reemplazar

remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ slow down replace /rɪ'pleɪs/
/rimáind/ /ridiús/ /sləʊ daʊn/slóudáun/ //
am/is/are reminding am/is/are reducing am/is/are slowing down am/is/are replacing
was/were reminding was/were reducing was/were slowing down was/were replacing
reminded reduced slowed down replaced
will remind will reduce will slow down will replace
have/has reminded have/has reduced have/has slowed down have/has replaced
reflejar regar regir, dominar regresar, devolver

reflect /rɪ'flekt/ water /'wɔ:.təʳ/ rule /ru:l/ return /rɪ'tɜ:n/
/rifléct/ /uáter/ /rul/ /ritérn/
am/is/are reflecting am/is/are watering am/is/are ruling am/is/are returning
was/were reflecting was/were watering was/were ruling was/were returning
reflected watered ruled returned
will reflect will water will rule will return
have/has reflected have/has watered have/has ruled have/has returned
reír relajarse remar remendar

laugh /lɑ:f/ relax /rɪ'læks/ row /rəʊ/ mend /mend/
/laf/ // // //
am/is/are laughing am/is/are relaxing am/is/are rowing am/is/are mending
was/were laughing was/were relaxing was/were rowing was/were mending
laughed relaxed rowed mended
will laugh will relax will row will mend
have/has laughed have/has relaxed have/has rowed have/has mended
remolcar remover, sacar renunciar violentamente renunciar

tow /təʊ/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ quit /kwɪt/ resign /rɪ'zaɪn/
// /rimuúv/ /kuít/ /risáin/
am/is/are towing am/is/are removing am/is/are quitting am/is/are resigning
was/were towing was/were removing was/were quitting was/were resigning
towed removed quitted resigned
will tow will remove will quit will resign
have/has towed have/has removed have/has quitted have/has resigned
reparar repasar repetir replicar, duplicar ADN

repair /rɪ'peəʳ/ review /rɪ'vju:/ repeat /rɪ'pi:t/ replicate /rep.lɪ.kəɪt/
// /riviú/ // /réplikeit/
am/is/are repairing am/is/are reviewing am/is/are repeating am/is/are replicating
was/were repairing was/were reviewing was/were repeating was/were replicating
repaired reviewed repeated replicated
will repair will review will repeat will replicate
have/has repaired have/has reviewed have/has repeated have/has replicated
reproducir resbalar rescatar reservar

reproduce /ri:.prə'dju:s/ slip /slɪp/ rescue /'res.kju:/ book /bʊk/
/riprodiús/ // /réskiu/ /buk/
am/is/are reproducing am/is/are slipping am/is/are rescuing am/is/are booking
was/were reproducing was/were slipping was/were rescuing was/were booking
reproduced slipped rescued booked
will reproduce will slip will rescue will book
have/has reproduced have/has slipped have/has rescued have/has booked
resguardar, proteger respirar responder (cartas) restar

shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ breath /breθ/ reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ subtract /səb'trækt/
// /briz/ /riplái/ //
am/is/are sheltering am/is/are breathing am/is/are replying am/is/are subtracting
was/were sheltering was/were breathing was/were replying was/were subtracting
sheltered breathed replied subtracted
will provide will breath will reply will subtract
have/has sheltered have/has breathed have/has replied have/has subtracted
retirar (dinero) retorcer, girar reunirse, juntarse reunirse juntarse

withdraw /wɪð'drɔ:/ twist /twɪst/ meet /mi:t/ get together
/uizdró/ /tuíst/ /míit/ /get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/
am/is/are withdrawing am/is/are twisting am/is/are meeting am/is/are getting together
was/were withdrawing was/were twisting was/were meeting was/were getting together
withdrew twisted met got together
will withdraw will twist will meet will get together
have/has withdrawn have/has twisted have/has met have/has gotten(got)together
revolver líquidos rezar rimar robar

stir /stɜ:ʳ/ pray /preɪ/ rhyme /raɪm/ rob /rɒb/
// /préi/ /ráim/ //
am/is/are stirring am/is/are praying am/is/are rhyming am/is/are robbing
was/were stirring was/were praying was/were rhyming was/were robbing
stirred prayed rhymed robbed
will stir will pray will rhyme will rob
have/has stirred have/has prayed have/has rhymed have/has robbed
robar rodear rogar romper, quebrar

steal /sti:l/ surround /sə'raʊnd/ beg /beg/ break /breɪk/
/stil/ /sarráund/ // /bréik/
am/is/are stealing am/is/are surrounding am/is/are begging am/is/are breaking
was/were stealing was/were surrounding was/were begging was/were breaking
stole surrounded begged broke
will steal will surround will beg will break
have/has stolen have/has surrounded have/has begged have/has broken
roncar
snore /snɔ:ʳ/
/snor/
am/is/are snoring
was/were snoring
snored
will snore
have/has snored
S
saber saborear sacar sacar
know /nəʊ/ taste /teɪst/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ take out /teɪk aʊt/
/nóu/ /téist/ /rimuúv/ /téik aút/
am/is/are tasting am/is/are removing am/is/are taking
was/were tasting was/were removing was/were taking
knew tasted removed took
will know will taste will remove will take
have/has known have/has tasted have/has removed have/has taken
sacar, retirar (dinero) sacudir, desempolvar salpicar saltar

withdraw /wɪð'drɔ:/ dust /dʌst/ splash /splæʃ/ jump /dʒʌmp/
/uizdró/ /dast/ // /yamp/
am/is/are withdrawing am/is/are dusting am/is/are splashing am/is/are jumping
was/were withdrawing was/were dusting was/were splashing was/were jumping
withdrew dusted splashed jumped
will withdraw will dust will splash will jump
have/has withdrawn have/has dusted have/has splashed have/has jumped
saltarse (pasar por alto) saludar satisfacer secar

skip /skɪp/ greet /gri:t/ satisfy /sæt.ɪs.faɪ/ dry /draɪ/
// /gríit/ /sátisfai/ /drái/
am/is/are skipping am/is/are greeting am/is/are satisfying am/is/are drying
was/were skipping was/were greeting was/were satisfying was/were drying
skipped greeted satisfied dried
will skip will greet will satisfy will dry
have/has skipped have/has greeted have/has satisfied have/has dried
secar, limpiar seguir, continuar seguir seleccionar

wipe /waɪp/ continue /kən'tɪnju:/ follow /'fɒ.ləʊ/ select /sɪ'lekt/
/uáip/ /kontíniu/ /fálou/ //
am/is/are wiping am/is/are continuing am/is/are following am/is/are selecting
was/were wiping was/were continuing was/were following was/were selecting
wiped continued followed selected
will wipe will continue will follow will select
have/has wiped have/has continued have/has followed have/has selected
sellar sembrar sentar sentir sentimientos

seal /si:l/ sow /səʊ/ sit /sɪt/ feel /fi:l/
/síil/ /sóu/ // /fíil/
am/is/are sealing am/is/are sowing am/is/are sitting am/is/are feeling
was/were sealing was/were sowing was/were sitting was/were feeling
sealed sowed sat felt
will seal will sow will sit will feel
have/has sealed have/has sowed have/has sat have/has felt
señalar separar ser servir

point /pɔɪnt/ separate /'sep.ər.ət/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ serve /sɜ:v/
// /sépareit/ /bi/ /serv/
am/is/are pointing am/is/are separating am/is/are being am/is/are serving
was/were pointing was/were separating was/were being was/were serving
pointed separated was were served
will point will separate will be will serve
have/has pointed have/has separated have/has been have/has served
silbar solicitar soltar sonar

whistle /wɪs.əl/ request /rɪ'kwest/ release /rɪ'li:s/ sound /saʊnd/
/uístel/ /rekuést/ /relíis/ /sáund/
am/is/are whistling am/is/are requesting am/is/are releasing am/is/are sounding
was/were whistling was/were requesting was/were releasing was/were sounding
whistled requested released sounded
will whistle will request will release will sound
have/has whistled have/has requested have/has released have/has sounded
sonar hacer ring sonreír soñar soportar

ring /rɪŋ/ smile /smaɪl/ dream /dri:m/ stand /stænd/
// /smáil/ /drim/ //
is/are ringing am/is/are smiling am/is/are dreaming am/is/are standing
was/were ringing was/were smiling was/were dreaming was/were standing
rang smiled dreamed stood
will ring will smile will dream will stand
have/has rung have/has smiled have/has dreamed have/has stood
sorprender sospechar subir un cierre suceder

surprise /sə'praɪz/ suspect /sə'spekt/ zip /zɪp/ happen /'hæp.ən/
/serpráis/ /saspéct/ // /jápen/
am/is/are surprising am/is/are suspecting am/is/are zipping am/is/are happening
was/were surprising was/were suspecting was/were zipping was/were happening
surprised suspected zipped happened
will surprise will suspect will zip will happen
have/has surprised have/has suspected have/has zipped have/has happened
sufrir sugerir sumar suponer

suffer /'sʌf.əʳ/ suggest /sə'dʒest/ add /æd/ suppose /sə'pəʊz/
/sáfer/ /sayést/ // /sápous/
am/is/are suffering am/is/are suggesting am/is/are adding am/is/are supposing
was/were suffering was/were suggesting was/were adding was/were supposing
suffered suggested added supposed
will suffer will suggest will add will suppose
have/has suffered have/has suggested have/has added have/has supposed
suspirar sustentar, mantener susurrar

sigh /saɪ/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ whisper /'wɪs.pəʳ/
/sái/ /mantéin/ /uísper/
am/is/are sighing am/is/are maintaining am/is/are whispering
was/were sighing was/were maintaining was/were whispering
sighed maintained whispered
will sigh will maintain will whisper
have/has sighed have/has maintained have/has whispered
T
tejer temblar temer tener
knit /nɪt/ tremble /'trem.bəl/ fear /fɪəʳ/ get /get/
/nit/ /trémbol/ /fíar/ //
am/is/are knitting am/is/are trembling am/is/are fearing am/is/are getting
was/were knitting was/were trembling was/were fearing was/were getting
knit (knitted) trembled feared got
will knit will tremble will fear will get
have/has knit (knitted) have/has trembled have/has feared have/has gotten (got)
tener tener esperanza tener éxito tentar

have /hæv/ hope /həʊp/ succeed /sək'si:d/ tempt /tempt/
/jav/ /jóup/ /saksíid/ //
am/is/are having am/is/are hoping am/is/are succeeding am/is/are tempting
was/were having was/were hoping was/were succeeding was/were tempting
had hoped succeeded tempted
will have will hope will succeed will tempt
have/has had have/has hoped have/has succeeded have/has tempted
terminar terminar, finalizar tildar tipear

finish /'fɪn.ɪʃ/ end /end/ tick /tɪk/ type /taɪp/
// // // /táip/
am/is/are finishing am/is/are ending am/is/are ticking am/is/are typing
was/were finishing was/were ending was/were ticking was/were typing
finished ended ticked typed
will finish will end will tick will type
have/has finished have/has ended have/has ticked have/has typed
tirar tirar, arrojar tocar tocar música

pull /pʊl/ throw /θrəʊ/ touch /tʌtʃ/ play /pleɪ/
// /zro/ /tach/ /pléi/
am/is/are pulling am/is/are throwing am/is/are touching am/is/are playing
was/were pulling was/were throwing was/were touching was/were playing
pulled threw touched played
will pull will throw will touch will play
have/has pulled have/has thrown have/has touched have/has played
tomar, llevar tomar el pelo, bromear torcer, girar toser

take /teɪk/ tease /ti:z/ twist /twɪst/ cough /kɒf/
/téik/ /tis/ /tuíst/ /kof/
am/is/are taking am/is/are teasing am/is/are twisting am/is/are coughing
was/were taking was/were teasing was/were twisting was/were coughing
took teased twisted coughed
will take will tease will twist will cough
have/has taken have/has teased have/has twisted have/has coughed
trabajar traducir traer transportar

work /wɜ:k/ translate /træns'leɪt/ bring /brɪŋ/ transport /træn'spɔ:t/
/uórk/ /trasléit/ // //
am/is/are working am/is/are translating am/is/are bringing am/is/are transporting
was/were working was/were translating was/were bringing was/were transporting
worked translated brought transported
will work will translate will bring will transport
have/has worked have/has translated have/has brought have/has transported
trasplantar tratar, probar trillar

transplant try /traɪ/ thresh /θreʃ/
/træn'splɑnt/ // /trái/ /zrech/
am/is/are transplanting am/is/are trying am/is/are threshing
was/were transplanting was/were trying was/were threshing
transplanted tried threshed
will transplant will try will thresh
have/has transplanted have/has tried have/has threshed
U
ubicar en un lugar unir, juntar usar no en el cuerpo usar en el cuerpo
place /pleɪs/ join /dʒɔɪn/ use /ju:z/ wear /weəʳ/
/pléis/ /yóin/ /iús/ /uéar/
am/is/are placing am/is/are joining am/is/are using am/is/are wearing
was/were placing was/were joining was/were using was/were wearing
placed joined used wore
will place will join will use will wear
have/has placed have/has joined have/has used have/has worn
V
vaciar vaporizar vender venir
empty /'emp.ti/ spray /spreɪ/ sell /sel/ come /kʌm/
/émti/ /spréi/ // /kam/
am/is/are emptying am/is/are spraying am/is/are selling am/is/are coming
was/were emptying was/were spraying was/were selling was/were coming
emptied sprayed sold came
will empty will spray will sell will come
have/has emptied have/has sprayed have/has sold have/has come
ver, mirar ver ver, observar verificar, chequear

look /lʊk/ see /si:/ watch /wɒtʃ/ check /tʃek/
/luk/ /si/ /uátch/ //
am/is/are looking at am/is/are seeing am/is/are watching am/is/are checking
was/were looking at was/were seeing was/were watching was/were checking
looked at saw watched checked
will look at will see will watch will check
have/has looked at have/has seen have/has watched have/has checked
vestir viajar viajar visitar

dress /dres/ get /get/ travel /'træv.əl/ visit /'vɪz.ɪt/
// // // //
am/is/are dressing am/is/are getting am/is/are traveling am/is/are visiting
was/were dressing was/were getting was/were traveling was/were visiting
dressed got traveled visited
will dress will get will travel will visit
have/has dressed have/has gotten (got) have/has traveled have/has visited
volar votar en una elección

fly /flaɪ/ vote /vəʊt/
/flái/ /vóut/
am/is/are flying am/is/are voting
was/were flying was/were voting
flew voted
will fly will vote
have/has flown have/has voted
Línea del tiempo

progresivo/
simple TIEMPO PASADO continuo
^
|
*Había estado esperando *I had been waiting for

*She had already *Ella ya había comido cuatro horas cuando el four hours when he finally
eaten when I arrived. cuando llegué. ^ finalmente llegó arrived.
|
PASADO PERFECTO
|
I bought a new car Compré un auto nuevo Estaba viendo televisión I was watching TV
last week. la semana pasada. ^ cuando ella llegó when she arrived.
|
PASADO
|
She has lived in Ella ha vivido en *Ella ha estado *She has been working
California for many California durante trabajando durante seis at Johnson's for six
years. muchos años. ^ meses en Johnson's months.
|
PRESENTE
PERFECTO
|
He works five days a El trabaja cinco días a Estoy trabajando en este I am working at the
week. la semana. ^ momento. moment.
|
PRESENTE
|
|
MOMENTO
PRESENTE
|
V
*Ellos van a volar a N. *They are going to fly
| York mañana to New York tomorrow.
INTENCION FUTURA
|
V
The sun will shine Mañana a las seis ella va *She will be teaching
tomorrow. El sol brillará mañana. | a estar enseñando. tomorrow at six o'clock.
FUTURO SIMPLE
|
V
*I will have *A fines del próximo mes, *She will have been
completed the course *Habré completado el ella hubiera estado working here for two
by the end of next curso hacia fines de la trabajando aquí durante years by the end of next
week. próxima semana. | dos meses. month.
FUTURO PERFECTO
|
V
TIEMPO FUTURO
|
V
*
no se muestran
conjugados en el
libro
tenses use
TIEMPO TENSE USO USE
Presente Simple Simple Present acitividades habituales, Habitual activities, Permanent

situaciones permanentes o de or long-lasting situations,
larga duración, hábitos y
Regular habits and daily
rutinas diarias, axiomas,
routines, Facts, Feelings,
sentimientos, opiniones,
formas de pensamiento, Opinions and states of mind,
horarios Timetables and schedules
Pasado Simple Simple Past Acciones que ocurrieron en un Actions happening at a defined
momento definido del pasado y moment in the past. Finished
acciones pasadas terminadas past actions.
Futuro Simple Simple Future Decisiones (no planeadas) que Decisions made at the moment
se hacen al momento de (unplanned) about the future,
hablar, predicciones futuras,
promesas futuras, future predictions, future
ofrecimientos, eventos promises, offers, for scheduled
programados y en combinación events, and in combination
con expresiones de tiempo
(tan pronto como, cuando, with time clauses (as soon as,
antes, después) when, before, after)
Presente Continuo Present Continuous Acciones que están ocurriendo Actions happening at the
en el momento presente, present moment, at or around
ahora o en un momento muy the time of speaking, Near
cercano, intenciones y planes future intention and
para un futuro muy próximo, scheduling, future plans and
planes y compromisos futuros arrangements
Pasado Continuo Past Continuous Acciones pasadas que ocurrían Interrupted past action, action
en un momento específico y happening at a specific
fueron interrumpidas moment in time in the past.
Futuro Continuo Future Continuous Acción futura que se realizará Future action at a specific
en un momento específico del
futuro moment in the future.
Futuro con Going to Future with Going to Planes o intenciones futuras Future intent or planned
que han sido decididas antes action, these events or
intentions are decided on
del momento de hablar. Se usa
before the moment of
para predicciones futuras
speaking. Used for future
basadas en evidencia física predictions based on physical
(generalmente visual) (usually visual) evidence
Presente Perfecto Present Perfect Acciones pasadas con Past actions with results in the
resultados en el presente, 1) present 1)To express an action
para expresar una acción que that was begun in the past and
se comenzó en el pasado y
continues into the present.
continua en el presente,
UNfinished actions (action still
acciones INconclusas (acciones
todavía en proceso) En este in progress). In this respect
aspecto el presente perfecto y the present perfect and
el presente perfecto continuo present perfect continuous are
son muy parecidos 2) para very similar2) To express an
expresar una acción que
action that happened in the
ocurrió en un momento NO
UNspecified past.(life
especificado del pasado
(experiencia de vida) 3) para experience) 3) To express a
expresar una acción reciente recent action that has a
que tiene efecto en el presente present effect
Pasado Perfecto Past Perfect para hablar de una acción en To express an action that
el pasado que ocurrió antes de happens before another action
otra in the past.
Futuro Perfecto Future Perfect para expresar lo que hubiera To express what will have
pasado o cuanto tiempo algo happened or how long
something will have happened
habría estado ocurriendo en un up to a certain point in the
cierto punto del futuro future.
para expresar la duración de To express the duration of a
una acción continuada que continuous activity begun in
comenzó en el pasado y sigue the past and continuing into
Presente Perfecto Present Perfect en el presente, tambien para
the present. Recent activity:
Continuo Continuous actividades recientes y
énfatizar lo reciente de la to emphasize the recency of a
acción con las expresiones past activity. we often use
últimamente o recientemente lately or recently
Past Perfect Continuous para expresar la duración de To express the duration of a
Pasado Perfecto una acción continua que continuous activity begun
Continuo comenzó antes que otra acción before another activity in the
en el pasado past.
Futuro Perfecto Continuo para expresar la duración de To express the duration of an
una actividad hasta un punto activity up to a point of time in
de tiempo en el futuro, este the future. Future perfect
Future Perfect tiempo se usa para enfatizar la progressive is used to
Continuous cantidad de tiempo o la emphasize the length of time
duración de un evento que or duration of an event
ocurrió antes hasta otro en el occurring before and up to
futuro another event in the future.
verb tenses examples

TENSE POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
Simple Present They don't (do not) work in

I play tennis on Mondays. New York. Does she know him?
dei dóunt (du nat) uork in niu
/pronunciación/
Ai pléi tenis on mándeis york Das shi nou jim?
Presente Simple Juego tenis los días lunes. Ellos no trabajan en N. York. ¿Ella lo conoce?
Simple Past They didn't (did not) drive to

She went to Paris last week. work. Where did she get that hat?
déi dident (did nat) dráib tu
/pronunciación/
Shi uent tu páris last uík. uork uéar did shi get dat jat?
Ella fue a Paris las semana
Pasado Simple
pasada. Ellos no manejaron al trabajo. Adónde compró ese sombrero?
Simple Future I'll (will) meet you at the He won't (will not) be able to
airport tomorrow. come. Will they visit us soon?
ail (uil) miit iu at da earport ji uount /uil nat) bi eibol tu
/pronunciación/
tumarrou kam uil dei visit as sun?
Futuro Simple te encontraré en el aeropuerto

mañana. El no podrá venir mañana. ¿nos visitrán pronto?
He's (is) working at the They aren't (are not) coming
Present Continuous
moment. this evening. What are you doing?
dei arent (ar nat) kamin dis
/pronunciación/
jis (is) uorkin at da moument. ifnin uat ar iu duin?
él está trabajando en este
Presente Continuo
momento. ellos no van a venir esta noche ¿qué estás haciendo?
I was watching TV when you He wasn't (was not) working What were you doing when I
Past Continuous
called. when she arrived. called?
ji uasent (uas nat) uorkin uen
/pronunciación/
ai uas uatchin tivi uen iu kold. shi arraibd. uat uear iu duin uen ai kold
Estaba viendo televisión él no estaba trabajando ¿qué estabas haciendo cuando
Pasado Continuo
cuando llamaste. cuando ella llegó llamé?
I'll (will) be cooking dinner They won't (will not) be living What will you be doing next
Future Continuous
when you arrive. in Paris this time next year. week at this time?
/pronunciación/ ail (uil) bi kukin diner uen iu dei uont (uil nat) bi libin in uat uil iu bi duin nekst uik at
arraib Paris dis taim nekst yiar dis taim?
Futuro Continuo estaré cocinando la cena No estarán viviendo en Paris a ¿qué estarás haciendo la
cuando llegues. esta altura del próximo año. próxima semana a esta hora?
Future with Going to He's (is) going to fly to Boston They're (are) not going to
next week. invite the Browns. Where are you going to stay?
jis (is) goin tu flai tu Boston deir (ar) nat goin tu inbait da
/pronunciación/
nekst uik Brauns uear ar iu goin tu stei?
Futuro con Going to El va a volar a Boston la Ellos no van a invitar a la

próxima semana familia Brown ¿Dónde te vas a quedar?
Present Perfect I've (have) seen Mick three She hasn't (has not) been to How long have you worked at
times this week. New York. Smith's?
/pronunciación/ aib (jab) sin Mik zri taims dis shi jasent (jas nat) bin tu Niu
uik York jau long jab iu workt at Smizs?
Esta semana he visto a Mick Ella no ha estado en Nueva ¿Cuánto tiempo has trabajado
Presente Perfecto
tres veces York en Smith's?
I'd (had) already eaten before She hadn't (had not) been to Had you ever seen such a
Past Perfect
they came. Rome before that trip. crazy lady before that?
/pronunciación/ aid (jad) olredi iten bifoar dei shi jadent (jad nat) bin tu jad iu ever sin sach a kreisi
keim Roum bifoar dat trip leidi bifoar dat?
Pasado Perfecto Ya habían comido antes de Ella no había estado en Roma ¿Habías visto antes de eso a
venir antes de ese viaje una mujer tan loca?
She won't (will not) have How long will you have lived in
Future Perfect We'll (will) have lived here for finished her homework by the France by the end of next
twenty years by 2005. time we arrive. year?
/pronunciación/ uil (uil) jab libt jiar for tuenti shi uont (uil nat) jab finisht jer jau long uil iu jab libt in Frans
yiars bai tuenti ou faib joumuork bai da taim ui arraib bai da end ob nekst yiar?
¿Cuánto tiempo habrás vivido
Futuro Perfecto Habremos vivido aquí durante Ella no habrá terminado su en Francia hacia finales del
veinte años para el 2005 tarea para cuando lleguemos próximo año?
Present Perfect Continuous She's (has) been waiting for They haven't (have not) been How long have you been
over three hours. studying for long. working on that problem?
shis (jas) bin ueitin for ouber dei jabent (jan nat) bin stadiin jau long jab iu bin uorkin on
/pronunciación/
zri auers for long dat problem?
Presente Perfecto Continuo Ella ha estado esperando por No han estado estudiando ¿Cuánto tiempo has estado
más de tres horas durante mucho tiempo trabajando en ese problema?
She'd (had) been waiting for I hadn't (had not) been How long had you been
Past Perfect Continuous three hours when he finally sleeping for long when I heard playing tennis when she
arrived. the doorbell ring. arrived?
/pronunciación/ shid (jad) bin ueitin for zri ai jadent (jad nat) bin slipin for jau long jad iu bin plein tenis
auers uen ji fainali arraibt long uen ai jerd da dorbel ring uen shi arraibt?
Ella había estado esperando No había estado durmiendo ¿Cuánto rato habías estado
Pasado Perfecto Continuo durante tres horas para mucho rato cuando escuché jugando tenis cuando ella
cuando él llegó sonar el timbre llegó?
He'll (will) have been sleeping
Future Perfect Continuous for a few hours by the time we She won't (will not) have been How long will you have been
arrive. working for long by 5 o'clock. driving by 6 o'clock?
jil (uil) jab bin slipin for a fiu shi uont (uil nat) jab bin uorkin jau long uil iu jab bin draibin
/pronunciación/
auers bai da taim ui arraib for long bai faib o klok bai siks o klok?
El habrá estado durmiendo Ella no habrá estado

Futuro Perfecto Continuo unas pocas horas para cuando trabajando muchas horas a eso ¿Cuánto tiempo habrás estado
lleguemos de las 5 manejando a eso de las 6?
Cambridge International Dictionary of English
Cambridge University Press, 1995
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Online

Cambridge University Press
The Bantam New College Spanish English Dictionary

Bantam Books Inc., 1985
EFL/ESL Lessons and Lesson Plans

From The Internet TESL Journal
learnenglish organization uk
grammar archive
mailxmail.com curso idiomas

inglés completo
esl-images.com
grammar
ompersonal com. argentina

verbos
mansioningles com
gramática
microsoft office online
UCL Dept. of Phonetics & Linguistics

Unicode Phonetic transcription
www.spanishcourses.info
spanish.about.com
useful verbs maría elena hurtado
A
abastecer abrazar abrir abrir un cierre
supply /səplai/ hug /hʌg/ open /əʊpen/ unzip /ʌn'zip/
/saplái/ /jag/ /oúpen/ /anzíp/
am/is/are supplying am/is/are hugging am/is/are opening am/is/are unzipping
was/were supplying was/were hugging was/were opening was/were unzipping
supplied hugged opened unzipped
will supply will hug will open will unzip
have/has supplied have/has hugged have/has opened have/has unzipped
aburrir acampar acariciar acarrear, llevar

bore /bɔ:ʳ / camp /kæmp/ pat /pæt/ carry /kæ.ri/
/boor/ // // /kárri/
am/is/are boring am/is/are camping am/is/are patting am/is/are carrying
was/were boring was/were camping was/were patting was/were carrying
bored camped patted carried
will bore will camp will pat will carry
have/has bored have/has camped have/has patted have/has carried
aceptar acercar, pasar rápido aclarar aconsejar

accept /ək'sept/ zoom /zu:m/ clear /kliəʳ / advise /əd'vais/
/aksépt/ /zuum/ /kliar/ /adbáis/
am/is/are accepting am/is/are zooming am/is/are clearing am/is/are advising
was/were accepting was/were zooming was/were clearing was/were advising
accepted zoomed cleared advised
will accept will zoom will clear will advise
have/has accepted have/has zoomed have/has cleared have/has advised
acordarse de actualizar actuar adeudar

remind /ri'maind/ update act /ækt/ owe /əʊ/
/rimáind/ /apdéit/ /akt/ /óu/
am/is/are reminding am/is/are updating am/is/are acting am/is/are owing
was/were reminding was/were updating was/were acting was/were owing
reminded updated acted owed
will remind will update will act will owe
have/has reminded have/has updated have/has acted have/has owed
A
adivinar adjuntar administrar admitir
guess /ges/ attach /ə'tætʃ/ manage /'mæn.ɪdʒ/ admit /əd'mit/
/ges/ // /mánech/ //
am/is/are guessing am/is/are attaching am/is/are managing am/is/are admitting
was/were guessing was/were attaching was/were managing was/were admitting
guessed attached managed admitted
will guess will attach will manage will admit
have/has guessed have/has attached have/has managed have/has admitted
admirar adquirir, comprar advertir, fijarse en advertir, avisar

admire /əd'maiəʳ / purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/ note /nəʊt/ warn /wɔ:n/
/admáier/ /pérches/ /nóut/ /uárn/
am/is/are admiring am/is/are purchasing am/is/are noting am/is/are warning
was/were admiring was/were purchasing was/were noting was/were warning
admired purchased noted warned
will admire will purchase will note will warn
have/has admired have/has purchased have/has noted have/has warned
afeitar afrontar (gastos) agradecer agregar, sumar

shave /ʃeiv/ afford /ə'fɔ:d/ thank /θæŋk/ add /æd/
/shéib/ // /zank/ //
am/is/are shaving am/is/are affording am/is/are thanking am/is/are adding
was/were shaving was/were affording was/were thanking was/were adding
shaved afforded thanked added
will shave will afford will thank will add
have/has shaved have/has afforded have/has thanked have/has added
ahogar ahorrar aislar alcanzar

drown /draun/ save /seiv/ isolate /'ai.sɵ.leit/ get /get/
/dráun/ /séib/ /áisoleit/ //
am/is/are drowning am/is/are saving am/is/are isolating am/is/are getting
was/were drowning was/were saving was/were isolating was/were getting
drowned saved isolated got
will drown will save will isolate will get
have/has drowned have/has saved have/has isolated have/has gotten (got)
A
alcanzar alegrar alentar alertar
reach /ri:tʃ/ cheer /tʃɪəʳ / encourage /ɪn'kʌr.ɪdʒ/ alert /ə'lɜ:t/
/rích/ /chíar/ /enkórach/ //
am/is/are reaching am/is/are cheering am/is/are encouraging am/is/are alerting
was/were reaching was/were cheering was/were encouraging was/were alerting
reached cheered encouraged alerted
will reach will cheer will encourage will alert
have/has reached have/has cheered have/has encouraged have/has alerted
almacenar amar, encantar amarrar, atar analizar

store /stɔ:ʳ / love /lʌv/ tie /taɪ/ analyze /æn.əl.aɪz/
/stóor/ /lab/ /tái/ /analáis/
am/is/are storing am/is/are tying am/is/are analyzing
was/were storing was/were tying was/were analyzing
stored loved tied analyzed
will store will love will tie will analyze
have/has stored have/has loved have/has tied have/has analyzed
anudar anunciar apagar (fuego) apagar(interruptores)

knot /nɒt/ announce /ənaʊnts/ put out /pʊt aʊt/ turn off /tɜ:n ɒf/
/not/ /anáuns/ /put aut/ /tern of/
am/is/are knotting am/is/are announcing am/is/are putting out am/is/are turning off
was/were knotting was/were announcing was/were putting out was/were turning off
knotted announced put out turned off
will knot will announce will put out will turn off
have/has knotted have/has announced have/has put out have/has turned off
aparecer aplastar aplaudir aplicar

appear /ə'pɪəʳ / crush /krʌʃ/ clap /klæp/ apply /ə'plai/
/apíar/ /crach/ /klap/ /aplái/
am/is/are appearing am/is/are crushing am/is/are clapping am/is/are applying
was/were appearing was/were crushing was/were clapping was/were applying
appeared crushed clapped applied
will appear will crush will clap will apply
have/has appeared have/has crushed have/has clapped have/has applied
A
apoyar, respaldar apoyar apreciar aprender
back /bæk/ support /sə'pɔ:t/ appreciate learn /lɜ:n/
/bak/ /sapórt/ /ə'pri:.ʃi.eɪt/apríchieit/ /lern/
am/is/are backing am/is/are supporting am/is/are appreciating am/is/are learning
was/were backing was/were supporting was/were appreciating was/were learning
backed supported appreciated learned
will back will support will appreciate will learn
have/has backed have/has supported have/has appreciated have/has learnt
apretar, presionar aprobar apurarse archivar

press /pres/ approve /ə'pru:v/ hurry /'hʌr.i/ file /faɪl/
// /aprúb/ /járri/ /fáil/
am/is/are pressing am/is/are approving am/is/are hurrying am/is/are filing
was/were pressing was/were approving was/were hurrying was/were filing
pressed approved hurried filed
will press will approve will hurry will file
have/has pressed have/has approved have/has hurried have/has filed
arreglar arreglar arrendar (máquinas) arrendar

fix /fɪks/ arrange /ə'reɪdʒ / lease /li:s/ rent /rent/
/fiks/ /arréinch/ /lis/ //
am/is/are fixing am/is/are arranging am/is/are leasing am/is/are renting
was/were fixing was/were arranging was/were leasing was/were renting
fixed arranged leased rented
will fix will arrange will lease will rent
have/has fixed have/has arranged have/has leased have/has rented
arrepentirse arrestar arriesgar arrodillar

regret /rɪ'gret/ jail /dʒeɪl/ risk /rɪsk/ kneel /ni:l/
/rigrét/ /lleil/ // /nil/
am/is/are regretting am/is/are jailing am/is/are risking am/is/are kneeling
was/were regretting was/were jailing was/were risking was/were kneeling
regretted jailed risked knelt
will regret will jail will risk will kneel
have/has regretted have/has jailed have/has risked have/has knelt
A
arrojar, tirar arruinar asentir asesinar
throw /θrəʊ/ ruin /'ru:.ɪn/ nod /nɒ:d/ murder /'mɜ:.dəʳ /
/zro/ /run/ // /mérder/
am/is/are throwing am/is/are ruining am/is/are nodding am/is/are murdering
was/were throwing was/were ruining was/were nodding was/were murdering
threw ruined nodded murdered
will throw will ruin will nod will murder
have/has thrown have/has ruined have/has nodded have/has murdered
asistir, ir asustar atacar atar, amarrar

attend /ə'tend/ frighten /'fraɪ.tən/ attack /ə'tæk/ tie /taɪ/
// /fráiten/ // /tái/
am/is/are attending am/is/are frightening am/is/are attacking am/is/are tying
was/were attending was/were frightening was/were attacking was/were tying
attended frightened attacked tied
will attend will frighten will attack will tie
have/has attended have/has frightened have/has attacked have/has tied
atar aterrizar aterrorizar atormentar, tomar el pelo

fasten /'fɑ:.sən/ land /lænd/ terrify /ter.ə.faɪ/ tease /ti:z/
/fásen/ // /térrifai/ /tíis/
am/is/are fastening am/is/are landing am/is/are terrifying am/is/are teasing
was/were fastening was/were landing was/were terrifying was/were teasing
fastened landed terrified teased
will fasten will land will terrify will tease
have/has fastened have/has landed have/has terrified have/has teased
atornillar atraer atrapar aumentar, incrementar

screw /skru:/ attract /ə'trækt/ catch /kætʃ/ increase /ɪn'kri:s/
/skru/ // // /inkrís/
am/is/are screwing am/is/are attracting am/is/are catching am/is/are increasing
was/were screwing was/were attracting was/were catching was/were increasing
screwed attracted caught increased
will screw will attrack will catch will increase
have/has screwed have/has attracked have/has caught have/has increased
A
avergonzar avisar, advertir ayudar
embarrass warn /wɔ:n/ help /help/
/ɪm'bær.əs/ // /uárn/ /jelp/
am/is/are embarrassing am/is/are warning am/is/are helping
was/were embarrassing was/were warning was/were helping
embarrassed warned helped
will embarrass will warn will help
have/has embarrassed have/has warned have/has helped
bailar balancear bañarse barrer B

dance /dɑ:nts/ balance /'bæl.ənts/ bathe /beɪð/ sweep /swi:p/
/dans/ /bálans/ /béiz/ /suip/
am/is/are dancing am/is/are balancing am/is/are bathing am/is/are sweeping
was/were dancing was/were balancing was/were bathing was/were sweeping
danced balanced bathed swept
will dance will balance will bathe will sweep
have/has danced have/has balanced have/has bathed have/has swept
beber bendecir besar bombear

drink /drɪŋk/ bless /bles/ kiss /kɪs/ pump /'pʌmp/
// // // /pamp/
am/is/are drinking am/is/are blessing am/is/are kissing am/is/are pumping
was/were drinking was/were blessing was/were kissing was/were pumping
drank blessed kissed pumped
will drink will bless will kiss will pump
have/has drunk have/has blessed have/has kissed have/has pumped
bromurar
bostezar brillar, centellear brillar apply bromide
yawn /jɔ:n/ flash /flæʃ/ shine /ʃaɪn/ /ə'plaibrəʊ.maɪd/
/ión/ // /sháin/ /aplái brómaid/
am/is/are yawning am/is/are flashing am/is/are shining am/is/are applying bromide
was/were yawning was/were flashing was/were shining was/were applying bromide
yawned flashed shone applied bromide
will yawn will flash will shine will apply bromide
have/has yawned have/has flashed have/has shined have/has applied bromide
bromear buscar buscar buscar

joke /dʒəʊk/ look for /lʊk fɔ:ʳ / search /sɜ:tʃ/ seek /si:k/
/yóuk/ /luk for/ /serch/ /síik/
am/is/are joking am/is/are looking for am/is/are searching am/is/are seeking
was/were joking was/were looking for was/were searching was/were seeking
joked looked for searched sought
will joke will look for will search will seek
have/has joked have/has looked for have/has searched have/has sought
caber, encajar caer calcular calentar

fit /fɪt/ fall /fɔ:l/ calculate heat /hi:t/ C
// /fol/ /'kæl.kjʊ.leɪt/kálkiuleit/ /jit/
am/is/are fiting am/is/are falling am/is/are calculating am/is/are heating
was/were fiting was/were falling was/were calculating was/were heating
fit fell calculated heated
will fit will fall will calculate will heat
have/has fit have/has fallen have/has calculated have/has heated
cambiar cambiar, enchufar cambiar de casa caminar

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ switch /swɪtʃ/ move /mu:v/ walk /wɔ:k/
/cheinch/ /suích/ /mub/ /uok/
am/is/are changing am/is/are switching am/is/are moving am/is/are walking
was/were changing was/were switching was/were moving was/were walking
changed switched moved walked
will change will switch will move will walk
have/has changed have/has switched have/has moved have/has walked
cantar cargar (objetos) cargar, cobrar cargar, odiar

sing /sɪŋ/ load /ləʊd/ charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ hate /heɪt/
// /lóud/ /charch/ /jéit/
am/is/are singing am/is/are loading am/is/are charging
was/were singing was/were loading was/were charging
sang loaded charged hated
will sing will load will charge will hate
have/has sung have/has loaded have/has charged have/has hated
casarse casarse castigar causar

marry /'mær.i/ get married punish /pʌn.ɪʃ/ cause /kɔ:z/
// /get'mær.id/// /pánich/ /kóos/
am/is/are marrying am/is/are getting married am/is/are punishing am/is/are causing
was/were marrying was/were getting married was/were punishing was/were causing
married got married punished caused
will marry will get married will punish will cause
have/has married have/has got married have/has punished have/has caused
cazar, ir de caza cazar, perseguir centellear, brillar cepillar

hunt /hʌnt/ chase /tʃeɪs/ flash /flæʃ/ brush /brʌʃ/ C
/jant/ /chéis/ // /brach/
am/is/are hunting am/is/are chasing am/is/are flashing am/is/are brushing
was/were hunting was/were chasing was/were flashing was/were brushing
hunted chased flashed brushed
will hunt will chase will flash will brush
have/has hunted have/has chased have/has flashed have/has brushed
cerrar cerrar (violento) cerrar con llave chatear

close /kləʊz/ shut /ʃʌt/ lock /lɒk/ chat /tʃæt/
/clóus/ /chat/ // //
am/is/are closing am/is/are shutting am/is/are locking am/is/are chatting
was/were closing was/were shutting was/were locking was/were chatting
closed shut locked chatted
will close will shut will lock will chat
have/has closed have/has shut have/has locked have/has chatted
chequear, verificar chorrear circular, fluir clavar

check /tʃek/ splatter /splæt.əʳ / flow /fləʊ/ nail /neɪl/
// // /flóu/ /néil/
am/is/are checking am/is/are splattering am/is/are flowing am/is/are nailing
was/were checking was/were splattering was/were flowing was/were nailing
checked splattered flowed nailed
will check will splatter will flow will nail
have/has checked have/has splattered have/has flowed have/has nailed
cobrar, cargar cobrar, coleccionar cocinar coleccionar, cobrar

charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ collect /kə'lekt/ cook /kʊk/ collect /kə'lekt/
/charch/ /koléct/ /kuk/ /koléct/
am/is/are charging am/is/are collecting am/is/are cooking am/is/are collecting
was/were charging was/were collecting was/were cooking was/were collecting
charged collected cooked collected
will charge will collect will cook will collect
have/has charged have/has collected have/has cooked have/has collected
colgar colocar, poner comenzar empezar comenzar, partir

hang /hæŋ/ put /pʊt/ begin /bɪ'gɪn/ start /stɑ:t/ C
/jang/ // /bigín/ //
am/is/are hanging am/is/are putting am/is/are beginning am/is/are starting
was/were hanging was/were putting was/were beginning was/were starting
hung put began started
will hang will put will begin will start
have/has hung have/has put have/has begun have/has started
comer comerciar, negociar comparar compartir

eat /i:t/ trade /treɪd/ compare /kəm'peəʳ / share /ʃeəʳ /
/it/ /tréid/ /compéar/ /chéar/
am/is/are eating am/is/are trading am/is/are comparing am/is/are sharing
was/were eating was/were trading was/were comparing was/were sharing
ate traded compared shared
will eat will trade will compare will share
have/has eaten have/has traded have/has compared have/has shared
competir complacer completar completar, llenar

compete /kəm'pi:t/ please /pli:z/ complete /kəm'pli:t/ fill /fɪl/
/kompít/ /plís/ /komplít/ //
am/is/are competing am/is/are pleasing am/is/are completing am/is/are filling
was/were competing was/were pleasing was/were completing was/were filling
competed pleased completed filled
will compete will please will complete will fill
have/has competed have/has pleased have/has completed have/has filled
comportarse comprar comprar comprar, adquirir

behave /bɪ'heɪv/ buy /baɪ/ get /get/ purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/
/bijéib/ /bái/ // /pérches/
am/is/are behaving am/is/are buying am/is/are getting am/is/are purchasing
was/were behaving was/were buying was/were getting was/were purchasing
behaved bought got purchased
will behave will buy will get will purchase
have/has behaved have/has bought have/has gotten (got) have/has purchased
comprar comprobar, probar comprimir comprimir

shop /ʃɒp/ test /test/ compress /kəm'pres/ flatten /'flat.ən/ C
// // // //
am/is/are shopping am/is/are testing am/is/are compressing am/is/are flattening
was/were shopping was/were testing was/were compressing was/were flattening
shopped tested compressed flattened
will shop will test will compress will flatten
have/has shopped have/has tested have/has compressed have/has flattened
comunicar concentrar concernir, preocupar conducir, manejar

communicate concentrate concern /kən'sɜ:n/ drive /draɪv/
/kə'mju:.nɪ.keɪt/komiúnikeit /kɒnt.sən.treɪt/kónsentreit // /dráib/
am/is/are communicating am/is/are concentrating am/is/are concerning am/is/are driving
was/were communicating was/were concentrating was/were concerning was/were driving
communicated concentrated concerned drove
will communicate will concentrate will concern will drive
have/has communicated have/has concentrated have/has concerned have/has driven
conducir, guiar conectar conectar confesar

guide /gaɪd/ plug /plʌg/ connect /kə'nekt/ confess /kən'fes/
/gáid/ /plag/ // //
am/is/are guiding am/is/are plugging am/is/are connecting am/is/are confessing
was/were guiding was/were plugging was/were connecting was/were confessing
guided plugged connected confessed
will guide will plug will connect will confess
have/has guided have/has plugged have/has connected have/has confessed
confiar confiar en confundir confundir

trust /trʌst/ rely /rɪ'laɪ/ confuse /kən'fju:z/ get /get/
/trast/ /rilái/ /konfiús/ //
am/is/are trusting am/is/are relying am/is/are confusing am/is/are getting
was/were trusting was/were relying was/were confusing was/were getting
trusted relied confused got
will trust will rely will confuse will get
have/has trusted have/has relied have/has confused have/has gotten (got)
conocer considerar consistir construir

know /nəʊ/ consider /kən'sɪd.əʳ / consist /kən'sɪst/ build /bɪld/ C
/nóu/ // // /bild/
am/is/are considering am/is/are building
was/were considering was/were building
knew considered consisted built
will know will consider will consist will build
have/has known have/has considered have/has consisted have/has built
contabilizar contaminar contar números contar, decir

journalize contaminate count /kaʊnt/ tell /tel/
/,dʒɜ:.nə'laɪz/yornaláis/ /kən'tæm.ɪ.neɪt/kontámineit /káunt/ //
am/is/are journalizing am/is/are contaminating am/is/are counting am/is/are telling
was/were journalizing was/were contaminating was/were counting was/were telling
journalized contaminated counted told
will journalize will contaminate will count will tell
have/has journalized have/has contaminated have/has counted have/has told
contener contestar continuar continuar

contain /kən'tein/ answer /'ɑ:nt.səʳ / continue /kən'tɪnju:/ carry on /kæ.ri ɒn/
/kontéin/ /ánser/ /kontíniu/ /kárri on/
am/is/are containing am/is/are answering am/is/are continuing am/is/are carrying on
was/were containing was/were answering was/were continuing was/were carrying on
contained answered continued carried on
will contain will answer will continue will carry on
have/has contained have/has answered have/has continued have/has carried on
contratar conversar,hablar copiar corregir

hire /haɪəʳ / talk /tɔ:k/ copy /kɒp.i/ correct /kə'rekt/
/jáier/ /tok/ /kópi/ //
am/is/are hiring am/is/are talking am/is/are copying am/is/are correcting
was/were hiring was/were talking was/were copying was/were correcting
hired talked copied corrected
will hire will talk will copy will correct
have/has hired have/has talked have/has copied have/has corrected
correr cortar cortar en cubitos cosechar

run /rʌn/ cut /kʌt/ chop /tʃɒp/ harvest /'ha:.vɪst/ C
/ran/ /kat/ // /járvest/
am/is/are running am/is/are cutting am/is/are chopping am/is/are harvesting
was/were running was/were cutting was/were chopping was/were harvesting
ran cut chopped harvested
will run will cut will chop will harvest
have/has run have/has cut have/has chopped have/has harvested
coser cotizar creer crecer

sew /səʊ/ quote /kwəʊt/ believe /bɪ'li:v/ grow /grəʊ/
/só/ /kuóut/ /bilíb/ /gróu/
am/is/are sewing am/is/are quoting am/is/are growing
was/were sewing was/were quoting was/were growing
sew quoted believed grew
will sewed will quote will believe will grow
have/has sewed have/has quoted have/has believed have/has grown
cruzar cubrir cuidar curar

cross /krɒs/ cover /'kʌv.əʳ/ take care /teɪk keəʳ / cure /kjʊəʳ/
// /káver/ /téik kéar/ /kiúar/
am/is/are crossing am/is/are covering am/is/are taking care am/is/are curing
was/were crossing was/were covering was/were taking care was/were curing
crossed covered took care cured
will cross will cover will take care will cure
have/has crossed have/has covered have/has taken care have/has cured
curvar
curve /kɜ:v/
/kérb/
am/is/are curving
was/were curving
curved
will curve
have/has curved
dañar (cosas) dañar dañar dar

damage /dæm.ɪdʒ/ harm /hɑ:m/ hurt /hɜ:t/ give /gɪv/
/dámech/ /jarm/ /jert/ /gib/ D
is/are damaging is/are harming is/are hurting am/is/are giving
was/were damaging was/were harming was/were hurting was/were giving
damaged harmed hurt gave
will damage will harm will hurt will give
have/has damaged have/has harmed have/has hurt have/has given
dar la bienvenida dar propina dar una ojeada darse cuenta

welcome /'wel.kəm/ tip /tɪp/ peep /pi:p/ realize /rɪə.laɪz/
/uélcam/ // /piip/ /ríalais/
is/are welcoming is/are tipping is/are peeping is/are realizing
was/were welcoming was/were tipping was/were peeping was/were realizing
welcomed tipped peeped realized
will welcome will tip will peep will realize
have/has welcomed have/has tipped have/has peeped have/has realized
decidir decir decir, contar decolorar

decide /dɪ'saɪd/ say /seɪ/ tell /tel/ fade /feɪd/
/disáid/ /séi/ // /féid/
is/are deciding am/is/are saying am/is/are telling is/are fading
was/were deciding was/were saying was/were telling was/were fading
decided said told faded
will decide will say will tell will fade
have/has decided have/has said have/has told have/has faded
Howdy! Quite well
decorar dejar caer deleitar deletrear

decorate /'dek.ə.reɪt/ drop /drɒp/ delight /dɪ'laɪt/ spell /spel/
/dékoreit/ // /diláit/ //
am/is/are decorating am/is/are dropping am/is/are delighting am/is/are spelling
was/were decorating was/were dropping was/were delighting was/were spelling
decorated dropped delighted spelled
will decorate will drop will delight will spell
have/has decorated have/has dropped have/has delighted have/has spelled
educar ejecutar ejercitar elegir

educate /'ed.jʊ.keɪt/ perform /pə'fɔ:m/ exercise /'ek.sə.saɪz/ choose /tʃu:z/
/ediukéit/ // /éksersais/ /chus/
am/is/are educating am/is/are performing am/is/are exercising am/is/are choosing E
was/were educating was/were performing was/were exercising was/were choosing
educated performed exercised chose
will educate will perform will exercise will choose
have/has educated have/has performed have/has exercised have/has chosen
eliminar eliminar (offtype) eliminar embestir

eliminate /ɪ'lɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ rough /rʊg/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ crash /kræʃ/
/elímineit/ /rug/ /rimúub/ //
am/is/are eliminating am/is/are roughing am/is/are removing am/is/are crashing
was/were eliminating was/were roughing was/were removing was/were crashing
eliminated roughed removed crashed
will eliminate will rough will remove will crash
have/has eliminated have/has roughed have/has removed have/has crashed
emascular embarcar emitir empacar

emasculate ship /ʃɪp/ submit /səb'mɪt/ pack /pæk/
/ɪ'mæs.kjʊ.leɪt/imásculeit/ // /sabmít/ //
am/is/are emasculating am/is/are shipping am/is/are submitting am/is/are packing
was/were emasculating was/were shipping was/were submitting was/were packing
emasculated shipped submitted packed
will emasculate will ship will submit will pack
have/has emasculated have/has shipped have/has submitted have/has packed
empapar empezar comenzar emplear (trabajo) empujar

soak /səʊk/ begin /bɪ'gɪn/ employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ push /pʊʃ/
/sóuk/ /bigin/ // //
am/is/are soaking am/is/are beginning am/is/are employing am/is/are pushing
was/were soaking was/were beginning was/were employing was/were pushing
soaked began employed pushed
will soak will begin will employ will push
have/has soaked have/has begun have/has employed have/has pushed
encabezar encajar, caber encantar, amar encarcelar

head /hed/ fit /fɪt/ love /lʌv/ jail /dʒeil/
/jed/ // /lab/ /yeil/
am/is/are heading am/is/are fitting am/is/are jailing E
was/were heading was/were fitting was/were jailing
headed fitted loved jailed
will head will fit will love will jail
have/has headed have/has fitted have/has loved have/has jailed
enceguecer encender (alumbrar) encender enchufar, cambiar

blind /blaɪnd/ light /laɪt/ turn on /tɜ:n ɒn/ switch /swɪtʃ/
/bláind/ /lait/ /tern on/ /suích/
am/is/are blinding am/is/are lighting am/is/are turning on am/is/are switching
was/were blinding was/were lighting was/were turning on was/were switching
blinded lit turned on switched
will blind will light will turn on will switch
have/has blinded have/has lit have/has turned on have/has switched
encoger(de hombros) encontrar encrespar enfrentar

shrug /ʃrʌg/ find /faɪnd/ curl /kɜ:l/ face /feɪs/
/chrag/ /fáind/ /kerl/ /féis/
am/is/are shrugging am/is/are finding am/is/are curling am/is/are facing
was/were shrugging was/were finding was/were curling was/were facing
shrugged found curled faced
will shrug will find will curl will face
have/has shrugged have/has found have/has curled have/has faced
engañar (trampa) engañar, desilusionar engañar engrasar

cheat /tʃi:t/ deceive /dɪ'si:v/ fool /fu:l/ grease /gri:s/
/chiit/ /disib/ /ful/ /gris/
am/is/are cheating am/is/are deceiving am/is/are fooling am/is/are greasing
was/were cheating was/were deceiving was/were fooling was/were greasing
cheated deceived fooled greased
will cheat will deceive will fool will grease
have/has cheated have/has deceived have/has fooled have/has greased
enjuagar enmarcar enrojecer enseñar

rinse /rɪnts/ frame /freɪm/ blush /blʌʃ/ teach /ti:tʃ/
/rins/ /fréim/ /blach/ /tich/
am/is/are rinsing am/is/are framing am/is/are blushing am/is/are teaching E
was/were rinsing was/were framing was/were blushing was/were teaching
rinsed framed blushed taught
will rinse will frame will blush will teach
have/has rinsed have/has framed have/has blushed have/has taught
entender entender enterrar entrar, ingresar

get /get/ understand bury /'ber.i/ enter /'en.təʳ/
// /,ʌn.də'stænd/anderstánd/ /béri/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are understanding am/is/are burying am/is/are entering
was/were getting was/were understanding was/were burying was/were entering
got understood buried entered
will get will understand will bury will enter
have/has gotten (got) have/has understood have/has buried have/has entered
entregar, pasar entrenar entretener entretener

hand /hænd/ train /treɪn/ entertain /en.tə'teɪn/ amuse /ə'mju:z/
// /tréin/ /entertéin/ /amiús/
am/is/are handing am/is/are training am/is/are entertaining am/is/are amusing
was/were handing was/were training was/were entertaining was/were amusing
handed trained entertained amused
will hand will train will entertain will amuse
have/has handed have/has trained have/has entertained have/has amused
entutorar enviar, mandar enviar por correo enviar un fax

guide /gaɪd/ send /send/ post /pəʊst/ fax /fæks/
/gáid/ // /poust/ /faks/
am/is/are guiding am/is/are sending am/is/are posting am/is/are faxing
was/were guiding was/were sending was/were posting was/were faxing
guided sent posted faxed
will guide will send will post will fax
have/has guided have/has sent have/has posted have/has faxed
enviar un e-mail escribir escribir a máquina, tipear escuchar, oir

mail /meɪl/ write /raɪt/ type /taɪp/ hear /hɪəʳ/
/méil/ /rráit/ /taip/ /jíar/
am/is/are mailing am/is/are writing am/is/are typing am/is/are hearing E
was/were mailing was/were writing was/were typing was/were hearing
mailed wrote typed heard
will mail will write will type will hear
have/has mailed have/has written have/has typed have/has heard
escuchar escuchar esperar esperar con ansias

get /get/ listen /lɪs.ən/ wait /weɪt/ expect /ɪk'spekt/
// /lisen tu/ /uéit/ /ikspéct/
am/is/are getting am/is/are listening to am/is/are waiting am/is/are expecting
was/were getting was/were listening to was/were waiting was/were expecting
got listened to waited expected
will get will listen to will wait will expect
have/has gotten (got) have/has listened to have/has waited have/has expected
esquiar establecer estacionar estar

ski /ski:/ settle /'set.əl/ park /pɑ:k/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ/
// /sétol/ // /bi/
am/is/are skiing am/is/are settling am/is/are parking am/is/are being
was/were skiing was/were settling was/were parking was/were being
skied settled parked was/were
will ski will settle will park will be
have/has skied have/has settled have/has parked have/has been
estar estar de acuerdo estar en desacuerdo estirar

get /get/ agree /ə'gri:/ disagree /,dɪs.ə'gri:/ stretch /stretʃ/
// /agrí/ /disagrí/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are agreeing am/is/are disagreeing am/is/are stretching
was/were getting was/were agreeing was/were disagreeing was/were stretching
got agreed disagreed stretched
will get will agree will disagree will stretch
have/has gotten (got) have/has agreed have/has disagreed have/has stretched
estornudar estudiar etiquetar evitar

sneeze /sni:z/ study /'stʌd.ɪ/ label /leɪ.bəl/ avoid /ə'vɔɪd/
/sniis/ /stádi/ /léibol/ //
am/is/are sneezing am/is/are studying am/is/are labeling am/is/are avoiding E
was/were sneezing was/were studying was/were labeling was/were avoiding
sneezed studied labeled avoided
will sneeze will study will label will avoid
have/has sneezed have/has studied have/has labeled have/has avoided
examinar excitar, animar excusarse existir

examine /ɪg'zæm.ɪn/ excite /ɪk'saɪt/ excuse /ɪk'skju:z/ exist /ɪg'zɪst/
/iksámin/ /iksáit/ /ikskíus/ /eksíst/
am/is/are examining am/is/are exciting am/is/are excusing am/is/are existing
was/were examining was/were exciting was/were excusing was/were existing
examined excited excused existed
will examine will excite will excuse will exist
have/has examined have/has excited have/has excused have/has existed
expandir explicar explotar extender

expand /ɪk'spænd/ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ extend /ɪk'stend/
/ekspánd/ /íksplein/ /iksplóud/ /eksténd/
am/is/are expanding am/is/are explaining am/is/are exploding am/is/are extending
was/were expanding was/were explaining was/were exploding was/were extending
expanded explained exploded extended
will expand will explain will explode will extend
have/has expanded have/has explained have/has exploded have/has extended
extrañar, perder
miss /mɪs/
//
am/is/are missing
was/were missing
missed
will miss
have/has missed
fabricar, hacer fijarse en, notar filmar finalizar, terminar

make /meɪk/ note /nəʊt/ film /fɪlm/ end /end/
/méik/ /nóut/ // //
am/is/are making am/is/are noting am/is/are filming am/is/are ending
was/were making was/were noting was/were filming was/were ending F
made noted filmed ended
will make will note will film will end
have/has made have/has noted have/has filmed have/has ended
financiar fingir firmar florecer

finance /'faɪ.nænts/ pretend /prɪ'tend/ sign /saɪn/ bloom /blu:m/
/fáinans/ /priténd/ /sáin/ /blum/
am/is/are financing am/is/are pretending am/is/are signing is/are blooming
was/were financing was/were pretending was/were signing was/were blooming
financed pretended signed bloomed
will finance will pretend will sign will bloom
have/has financed have/has pretended have/has signed have/has bloomed
florecer flotar fluir, circular formar

flower /'flaʊ.əʳ/ float /fləʊt/ flow /fləʊ/ form /fɔ:m/
/fláuer/ /flóut/ /flóu/ //
is/are flowering am/is/are floating am/is/are flowing am/is/are forming
was/were flowering was/were floating was/were flowing was/were forming
flowered floated flowed formed
will flower will float will flow will form
have/has flowered have/has floated have/has flowed have/has formed
forzar fracasar freír frenar

force /fɔ:s/ fail /feɪl/ fry /fraɪ/ brake /breɪk/
/fors/ /féil/ /frái/ /bréik/
am/is/are forcing am/is/are failing am/is/are frying am/is/are braking
was/were forcing was/were failing was/were frying was/were braking
forced failed fried braked
will force will fail will fry will brake
have/has forced have/has failed have/has fried have/has braked
frotar fumar fundar

rub /rʌb/ smoke /sməʊk/ found /faʊnd/
/rab/ /smóuk/ /fáund/
am/is/are rubbing am/is/are smoking am/is/are founding
was/were rubbing was/were smoking was/were founding F
rubbed smoked founded
will rub will smoke will found
have/has rubbed have/has smoked have/has founded
ganar ganar dinero garantizar gastar (tiempo o dinero)

win /wɪn/ earn /ɜ:n/ vouch /vaʊtʃ/ spend /spend/
/uín/ /ern/ /váuch/ //
am/is/are winning am/is/are earning am/is/are vouching am/is/are spending
was/were winning was/were earning was/were vouching was/were spending
won earned vouched spent G
will win will earn will vouch will spend
have/has won have/has earned have/has vouched have/has spent
gastar, desperdiciar gatear germinar girar, doblar

waste /weɪst/ crawl /krɔ:l/ germinate turn /tɜ:n/
/ueist/ /krol/ /'dʒɜ:.mɪ.neɪt/yérmineit/ /tern/
am/is/are wasting am/is/are crawling is/are germinating am/is/are turning
was/were wasting was/were crawling was/were germinating was/were turning
wasted crawled germinated turned
will waste will crawl will germinate will turn
have/has wasted have/has crawled have/has germinated have/has turned
girar, torcer guiar, entutorar golpear golpear

twist /twɪst/ guide /gaɪd/ get /get/ hit /hɪt/
/tuíst/ /gáid/ // /jit/
am/is/are twisting am/is/are guiding am/is/are getting am/is/are hitting
was/were twisting was/were guiding was/were getting was/were hitting
twisted guided got hit
will twist will guide will get will hit
have/has twisted have/has guided have/has gotten (got) have/has hit
golpear (puertas) grabar graduarse granizar

knock /nɒk/ record /rɪ'kɔ:d/ graduate /grædʒ.u.eɪt/ hail /heɪl/
/nok/ /rikórd/ /gráchueit/ /jéil/
am/is/are knocking am/is/are recording am/is/are graduating is hailing
was/were knocking was/were recording was/were graduating was hailing
knocked recorded graduated hailed
will knock will record will graduate will hail
have/has knocked have/has recorded have/has graduated has hailed
gritar (miedo) gritar (molestia, susto) gritar, llorar gritar (rabia)

scream /skri:m/ shout /ʃaʊt/ cry /kraɪ/ yell /jel/
/skrim/ /chaut/ /krái/ /iél/
am/is/are screaming am/is/are shouting am/is/are crying am/is/are yelling
was/were screaming was/were shouting was/were crying was/were yelling
screamed shouted cried yelled G
will scream will shout will cry will yell
have/has screamed have/has shouted have/has cried have/has yelled
gruñir guardar, mantener gustar

groan /grəʊn/ keep /ki:p/ like /laɪk/
/gróun/ /kíip/ /láik/
am/is/are groaning am/is/are keeping
was/were groaning was/were keeping
groaned kept liked
will groan will keep will like
have/has groaned have/has kept have/has liked
haber, tener hablar hablar, conversar hacer

have /hæv/ speak /spi:k/ talk /tɔ:k/ do /du:/
/jab/ /spiík/ /tok/ /du/
am/is/are having am/is/are speaking am/is/are talking am/is/are doing
was/were having was/were speaking was/were talking was/were doing
had spoke talked did
will have will speak will talk will do H
have/has had have/has spoken have/has talked have/has done
hacer, fabricar hacer fila hacer cosquillas hacer juego

make /meɪk/ queue /kju:/ tickle /'tik.əl/ match /mætʃ/
/méik/ /kiu/ /tíkol/ //
am/is/are making am/is/are queuing am/is/are tickling am/is/are matching
was/were making was/were queuing was/were tickling was/were matching
made queued tickled matched
will make will queue will tickle will match
have/has made have/has queued have/has tickled have/has matched
hacer señales, señalar harnear herir, doler herir, lesionar

signal /'sɪg.nəl/ sift /sɪft/ hurt /hɜ:t/ injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/
// // /jert/ /ínyor/
am/is/are signaling am/is/are sifting am/is/are hurting am/is/are injuring
was/were signaling was/were sifting was/were hurting was/were injuring
signaled sifted hurt injured
will signal will sift will hurt will injure
have/has signaled have/has sifted have/has hurt have/has injured
hervir hibridar hornear huir

boil /bɔɪl/ hybridize /haɪ.brɪdaɪz/ bake /beɪk/ escape /i'skeɪp/
// /jáibridais/ /béik/ /iskéip/
am/is/are boiling am/is/are hybridizing am/is/are baking am/is/are escaping
was/were boiling was/were hybridizing was/were baking was/were escaping
boiled hybridized baked escaped
will boil will hybridize will bake will escape
have/has boiled have/has hybridized have/has baked have/has escaped
huir
/ran ouéi/
am/is/are running away
was/were running away
ran away
will run away H
have/has run away
identificar ignorar iluminar, alivianar imaginar

identify /aɪ'den.tɪ.faɪ/ ignore /ɪg.nɔ:ʳ/ lighten /'laɪ.tən/ imagine /ɪ'mædʒ.ɪn/
/aidéntifai/ /ignór/ láiten /imáchin/
am/is/are identifying am/is/are ignoring am/is/are lightening am/is/are imagining
was/were identifying was/were ignoring was/were lightening was/were imagining
identified ignored lightened imagined
will identify will ignore will lighten will imagine
have/has identified have/has ignored have/has lightened have/has imagined I
W
h
imaginar, preguntarse impedir impresionar imprimir
o
wonder /'wʌn.dəʳ/ prevent /prɪ'vent/ impress /ɪm'pres/ print /prɪnt/
s /uánder/
am/is/are wondering
/privént/
am/is/are preventing
//
am/is/are impressing
//
am/is/are printing
e
was/were wondering was/were preventing was/were impressing was/were printing
wondered prevented impressed printed
? will wonder will prevent will impress will print
have/has wondered have/has prevented have/has impressed have/has printed
incluír influenciar informar informar

include /ɪn'klu:d/ influence /ɪn.flu.ənts/ inform /ɪn'fɔ:m/ report /rɪ'pɔ:t/
/inklúd/ /ínfluens/ // /ripórt/
am/is/are including am/is/are influencing am/is/are informing am/is/are reporting
was/were including was/were influencing was/were informing was/were reporting
included influenced informed reported
will include will influence will inform will report
have/has included have/has influenced have/has informed have/has reported
ingresar, entrar intentar, destinar intentar, probar interesar

enter /'en.təʳ/ intend /ɪn'tend/ try /traɪ/ interest /'ɪn.tər.est/
// // /trái/ //
am/is/are entering am/is/are intending am/is/are trying am/is/are interesting
was/were entering was/were intending was/were trying was/were interesting
entered intended tried interested
will enter will intend will try will interest
have/has entered have/has intended have/has tried have/has interested
interferir interrumpir inundar (flujo) inundar (agua)

interfere /,ɪn.tə'fɪəʳ/ interrupt /,ɪn.tə'rʌpt/ overflow /,əʊ.və'fləʊ/ flood /flʌd/
/interfíar/ /interrápt/ /overflóu/ /flad/
am/is/are interfering am/is/are interrupting am/is/are overflowing is/are flooding
was/were interfering was/were interrupting was/were overflowing was/were flooding
interfered interrupted overflowed flooded
will interfere will interrupt will overflow will flood
have/has interfered have/has interrupted have/has overflowed have/has flooded I
inventar ir ir a buscar ir de caza, cazar

invent /ɪn'vent/ go /gəʊ/ fetch /fetʃ/ hunt /hʌnt/
// /gou/ // /jant/
am/is/are inventing am/is/are going am/is/are fetching am/is/are hunting
was/were inventing was/were going was/were fetching was/were hunting
invented went fetched hunted
will invent will go will fetch will hunt
have/has invented have/has gone have/has fetched have/has hunted
irrigar, regar irritar irse, partir irse, partir

irrigate /'ɪr.ɪ.geɪt/ irritate /'ɪr.ɪ.teɪt/ leave /li:v/ get away /get ə'weɪ/
/írrigeit/ /irritéit/ /líib/ /get auei/
am/is/are irrigating am/is/are irritating am/is/are leaving am/is/are getting away
was/were irrigating was/were irritating was/were leaving was/were getting away
irrigated irritated left got away
will irrigate will irritate will leave will get away
have/has irrigated have/has irritated have/has left have/has gotten (got) away
jubilarse jugar juntar, unir juntarse, reunirse

retire /rɪ'taɪəʳ/ play /pleɪ/ join /dʒɔɪn/ get together
/ritáier/ /pléi/ /yoin/ /get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/
am/is/are retiring am/is/are playing am/is/are joining am/is/are getting together
was/were retiring was/were playing was/were joining was/were getting together
retired played joined got together
will retire will play will join will get together
have/has retired have/has played have/has joined have/has gotten(got)together
J
L
juntarse, reunirse juzgar, opinar
meet /mi:t/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/
/míit/ /yadch/
am/is/are meeting am/is/are judging
was/were meeting was/were judging
met judged
will meet will judge
have/has met have/has judged
lamer lanzar lavar leer

lick /lɪk/ launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ wash /wɒʃ/ read /ri:d/
// // /uach/ /ríid/
am/is/are licking am/is/are launching am/is/are washing am/is/are reading
was/were licking was/were launching was/were washing was/were reading
licked launched washed read
will lick will launch will wash will read
have/has licked have/has launched have/has washed have/has read
lesionar, herir levantar limpiar limpiar, secar

injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/ raise /reɪz/ clean /kli:n/ wipe /waɪp/
/ínyor/ /réis/ /klíin/ /uáip/
am/is/are injuring am/is/are raising am/is/are cleaning am/is/are wiping
was/were injuring was/were raising was/were cleaning was/were wiping
injured raised cleaned wiped
will injure will raise will clean will wipe
have/has injured have/has raised have/has cleaned have/has wiped
listar llamar llamar por teléfono llegar

list /lɪst/ call /kɔ:l/ phone /fəʊn/ arrive /ə'raɪv/
// /kol/ /fóun/ /arráib/
am/is/are listing am/is/are calling am/is/are phoning am/is/are arriving
was/were listing was/were calling was/were phoning was/were arriving
listed called phoned arrived
will list will call will phone will arrive
have/has listed have/has called have/has phoned have/has arrived
J
L
llegar llegar a ser llegar a ser llenar
get to /get tə/ become /bɪ'kʌm/ get /get/ fill /fɪl/
/get tu/ /bikám/ // //
am/is/are getting to am/is/are getting am/is/are filling
was/were getting to was/were getting was/were filling
got to became got filled
will get to will become will get will fill
have/has gotten (got) to have/has become have/has gotten (got) have/has filled
llevar, acarrear llevar, tomar llorar, gritar lloriquear

carry /kæ.ri/ take /teɪk/ cry /kraɪ/ weep /wi:p/
/kárri/ /téik/ /krái/ /uíp/
am/is/are carrying am/is/are taking am/is/are crying am/is/are weeping
was/were carrying was/were taking was/were crying was/were weeping
carried took cried wept
will carry will take will cry will weep
have/has carried have/has taken have/has cried have/has wept
llover lustrar
rain /reɪn/ polish /'pɒl.ɪʃ/
/réin/ //
is raining am/is/are polishing
was raining was/were polishing
rained polished
will rain will polish
have/has rained have/has polished
malcriar mandar, enviar manejar conducir mantener sustentar

spoil /spɔɪl/ send /send/ drive /draɪv/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/
// // /dráib/ /mantéin/
am/is/are spoiling am/is/are sending am/is/are driving am/is/are maintaining
was/were spoiling was/were sending was/were driving was/were maintaining
spoiled sent drove maintained
will spoil will send will drive will maintain
have/has spoiled have/has sent have/has driven have/has maintained
mantener, guardar maquillarse, pintarse marcar marchar M

keep /ki:p/ make up /meɪk ʌp/ mark /mɑ:k/ march /mɑ:tʃ/
/kíip/ /méik ap/ // //
am/is/are keeping am/is/are making up am/is/are marking am/is/are marching
was/were keeping was/were making up was/were marking was/were marching
kept made up marked marched
will keep will make up will mark will march
have/has kept have/has made up have/has marked have/has marched
martillar mascar matar medir

hammer /'hæm.əʳ/ chew /tʃu:/ kill /kɪl/ measure /'meʒ.əʳ/
/jámer/ /chu/ // /méchor/
am/is/are hammering am/is/are chewing am/is/are killing am/is/are measuring
was/were hammering was/were chewing was/were killing was/were measuring
hammered chewed killed measured
will hammer will chew will kill will measure
have/has hammered have/has chewed have/has killed have/has measured
mejorar mejorar (salud) memorizar mencionar, nombrar

improve /ɪm'pru:v/ get over /get 'əʊ.vəʳ/ memorize mention /'men.tʃən/
/imprúb/ /get ouver/ /'mem.ə.raɪz/memoráis/ /ménchon/
am/is/are improving am/is/are getting over am/is/are memorizing am/is/are mentioning
was/were improving was/were getting over was/were memorizing was/were mentioning
improved got over memorized mentioned
will improve will get over will memorize will mention
have/has improved have/has gotten (got) over have/has memorized have/has mentioned
merecer mezclar mezclarse mirar

deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/ mix /mɪks/ mingle /mɪŋ.gəl/ get /get/
/disérb/ /miks/ /mingol/ //
am/is/are deserving am/is/are mixing am/is/are mingling am/is/are getting
was/were deserving was/were mixing was/were mingling was/were getting
deserved mixed mingled got
will deserve will mix will mingle will get
have/has deserved have/has mixed have/has mingled have/has gotten (got)
mirar, ver molestar (mucho) molestar molestar M

look /lʊk/ annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ get /get/ bother /'bɒðəʳ/
/luk/ /anói/ // /báder/
am/is/are looking at am/is/are annoying am/is/are getting am/is/are bothering
was/were looking at was/were annoying was/were getting was/were bothering
looked at annoyed got bothered
will look at will annoy will get will bother
have/has looked at have/has annoyed have/has gotten (got) have/has bothered
montar andar en vehículo morir mostrar moverse

ride /raɪd/ die /daɪ/ show /ʃəʊ/ get /get/
/ráid/ /dái/ /chóu/ //
am/is/are riding am/is/are dying am/is/are showing am/is/are getting
was/were riding was/were dying was/were showing was/were getting
rode died showed got
will ride will die will show will get
have/has ridden have/has died have/has shown have/has gotten (got)
moverse moverse entero de risa mudarse multiplicar

move /mu:v/ wiggle /'wɪg.əl/ move /mu:v/ multiply /'mʌl.tɪ.plaɪ/
/múub/ /uígol/ /múub/ /máltiplai/
am/is/are moving am/is/are wiggling am/is/are moving am/is/are multiplying
was/were moving was/were wiggling was/were moving was/were multiplying
moved wiggled moved multiplied
will move will wiggle will move will multiply
have/has moved have/has wiggled have/has moved have/has multiplied
nadar navegar necesitar negociar, comerciar

swim /swɪm/ sail /seɪl/ need /ni:d/ trade /treɪd/
/súim/ /séil/ /níid/ /tréid/
am/is/are swimming am/is/are sailing am/is/are trading
was/were swimming was/were sailing was/were trading
swam sailed needed traded
will swim will sail will need will trade
have/has swum have/has sailed have/has needed have/has traded
nevar nivelar nombrar nombrar, mencionar

snow /snəʊ/ level /'lev.əl/ name /neɪm/ mention /'men.tʃən/ N
/snóu/ // /néim/ /ménchon/ O
is snowing am/is/are leveling am/is/are naming am/is/are mentioning
was snowing was/were leveling was/were naming was/were mentioning
snowed leveled named mentioned
will snow will level will name will mention
has snowed have/has leveled have/has named have/has mentioned
numerar
number /'nʌm.bəʳ/
/námber/
am/is/are numbering
was/were numbering
numbered
will number
have/has numbered
objetar obedecer observar observar, ver

object /əb'dʒekt/ obey /əʊ'beɪ/ observe /əb'zɜ:v/ watch /wɒtʃ/
// // /obsérb/ /uátch/
am/is/are objecting am/is/are obeying am/is/are observing am/is/are watching
was/were objecting was/were obeying was/were observing was/were watching
objected obeyed observed watched
will object will obey will observe will watch
have/has objected have/has obeyed have/has observed have/has watched
obtener obtener odiar, cargar ofender

get /get/ obtain /əb'teɪn/ hate /heɪt/ offend /ə'fend/
// /obtéin/ /jéit/ //
am/is/are getting am/is/are obtaining am/is/are offending
was/were getting was/were obtaining was/were offending
got obtained hated offended
will get will obtain will hate will offend
have/has gotten (got) have/has obtained have/has hated have/has offended
ofrecer oir oler olvidar

offer /ɒf.əʳ/ hear /hɪəʳ/ smell /smel/ forget /fə'get/
// /jíar/ // // O
am/is/are offering am/is/are hearing am/is/are smelling am/is/are forgetting
was/were offering was/were hearing was/were smelling was/were forgetting
offered heard smelled forgot
will offer will hear will smell will forget
have/has offered have/has heard have/has smelled have/has forgotten
ondear la mano opinar, juzgar ordenar, pedir ordenar (objetos)

wave /weɪv/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ order /'ɔ:.dəʳ/ tidy /'taɪ.di/
/uéib/ /yatch/ // /táidi/
am/is/are waving am/is/are judging am/is/are ordering am/is/are tidying
was/were waving was/were judging was/were ordering was/were tidying
waved judged ordered tidied
will wave will judge will order will tidy
have/has waved have/has judged have/has ordered have/has tidied
ordeñar organizar
milk /mɪlk/ organize /'ɔ:.gən.aɪz/
// /órganais/
am/is/are milking am/is/are organizing
was/were milking was/were organizing
milked organized
will milk will organize
have/has milked have/has organized
pagar pararse parecer parpadear

pay /peɪ/ stand up /stænd ʌp/ seem /si:m/ blink /blɪŋk/
/péi/ /stan dap/ /síim/ //
am/is/are paying am/is/are standing up am/is/are blinking
was/were paying was/were standing up was/were blinking
paid stood up seemed blinked
will pay will stand up will seem will blink
have/has paid have/has stood up have/has seemed have/has blinked
partir, comenzar partir, dividir partir, irse partir, irse

start /stɑ:t/ split /splɪt/ get away /get ə'weɪ/ leave /li:v/
// // /get auei/ /líib/
am/is/are starting am/is/are splitting am/is/are getting away am/is/are leaving P
was/were starting was/were splitting was/were getting away was/were leaving
started split got away left
will start will split will get away will leave
have/has started have/has split have/has gotten (got) away have/has left
pasar, entregar pasar rápido, acercar pasear en bicicleta patear

pass /pɑ:s/ zoom /zu:m/ cycle /'saɪ.kəl/ kick /kɪk/
// /zum/ /sáicol/ //
am/is/are passing am/is/are zooming am/is/are cycling am/is/are kicking
was/were passing was/were zooming was/were cycling was/were kicking
passed zoomed cycled kicked
will pass will zoom will cycle will kick
have/has passed have/has zoomed have/has cycled have/has kicked
pausar, detenerse pecar pedalear pedir, preguntar

pause /pɔ:z/ sin /sɪn/ pedal /'ped.əl/ ask /ɑ:sk/
/pos/ // // //
am/is/are pausing am/is/are sinning am/is/are pedaling am/is/are asking
was/were pausing was/were sinning was/were pedaling was/were asking
paused sinned pedaled asked
will pause will sin will pedal will ask
have/has paused have/has sinned have/has pedaled have/has asked
pedir, reclamar pedir prestado pegar, golpear pegar

claim /kleɪm/ borrow /'bɒr.əʊ/ hit /hɪt/ paste /peɪst/
/kléim/ /bárrou/ /jit/ /péist/
am/is/are claiming am/is/are borrowing am/is/are hitting am/is/are pasting
was/were claiming was/were borrowing was/were hitting was/were pasting
claimed borrowed hit pasted
will claim will borrow will hit will paste
have/has claimed have/has borrowed have/has hit have/has pasted
peinar pelar (personas) pelar (con cuchillo) pensar

comb /kəʊm/ gossip /gɒs.ɪp/ peel /pi:l/ think /θɪŋk/
/coum/ // /pil/ /zink/
am/is/are combing am/is/are gossiping am/is/are peeling am/is/are thinking P
was/were combing was/were gossiping was/were peeling was/were thinking
combed gossiped peeled thought
will comb will gossip will peel will think
have/has combed have/has gossiped have/has peeled have/has thought
perder perder, extrañar permanecer, quedarse permanecer

lose /lu:z/ miss /mɪs/ stay /steɪ/ remain /rɪ'meɪn/
/lúus/ // /stéi/ /riméin/
am/is/are losing am/is/are missing am/is/are staying am/is/are remaining
was/were losing was/were missing was/were staying was/were remaining
lost missed stayed remained
will lose will miss will stay will remain
have/has lost have/has missed have/has stayed have/has remained
permitir perseguir, para cazar pertenecer pesar

allow /ə'laʊ/ chase /tʃeɪs/ belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ weigh /weɪ/
/aláu/ /chéis/ /bilóng/ /uéi/
am/is/are allowing am/is/are chasing am/is/are weighing
was/were allowing was/were chasing was/were weighing
allowed chased belonged weighed
will allow will chase will belong will weigh
have/has allowed have/has chased have/has belonged have/has weighed
picar (por un insecto) pintar pintarse, maquillarse planificar, planear

itch /ɪtʃ/ paint /peɪnt/ make up /meɪk ʌp/ plan /plæn/
// /péint/ /méik ap/ //
is/are itching am/is/are painting am/is/are making up am/is/are planning
was/were itching was/were painting was/were making up was/were planning
itched painted made up planned
will itch will paint will make up will plan
have/has itched have/has painted have/has made up have/has planned
plantar podar polenizar poner, colocar

plant /plɑ:nt/ prune /pru:n/ pollinate /pɒl.ə.neɪt/ put /pʊt/
// /prun/ /pólineit/ //
am/is/are planting am/is/are pruning am/is/are pollinating am/is/are putting P
was/were planting was/were pruning was/were pollinating was/were putting
planted pruned pollinated put
will plant will prune will pollinate will put
have/has planted have/has pruned have/has pollinated have/has put
poner atención poseer poseer ser dueño de practicar

pay attention possess /pə'zes/ own /əʊn/ practice /'præk.tɪs/
/peɪ ə'tentʃən/péi aténchon/ // /oún/ /práktis/
am/is/are paying attention am/is/are possessng am/is/are practicing
was/were paying attention was/were possessing was/were practicing
paid attention posessed owned practiced
will pay attention will possess will own will practice
have/has paid attention have/has possessed have/has owned have/has practiced
preceder preferir preguntar preguntarse

precede /prɪ'si:d/ prefer /prɪ'fɜ:ʳ/ ask /ɑ:sk/ wonder /'wʌn.dəʳ/
/prisíid/ /prifér/ // /uánder/
am/is/are preceding am/is/are preferring am/is/are asking am/is/are wondering
was/were preceding was/were preferring was/were asking was/were wondering
preceded preferred asked wondered
will precede will prefer will ask will wonder
have/has preceded have/has preferred have/has asked have/has wondered
preocuparse preparar preparar presentar

worry /'wʌr.i/ get /get/ prepare /prɪ'peəʳ/ introduce
/uórri/ // /pripéar/ /,ɪn.trə'dju:s/intródius/
am/is/are worrying am/is/are getting am/is/are preparing am/is/are introducing
was/were worrying was/were getting was/were preparing was/were introducing
worried got prepared introduced
will worry will get will prepare will introduce
have/has worried have/has gotten (got) have/has prepared have/has introduced
presionar, apretar prestar probar, comprobar probar

press /pres/ lend /lend/ test /test/ try /traɪ/
// // // /trái/
am/is/are pressing am/is/are lending am/is/are testing am/is/are trying P
was/were pressing was/were lending was/were testing was/were trying
pressed lent tested tried
will press will lend will test will try
have/has pressed have/has lent have/has tested have/has tried
probarse ropa producir programar prohibir

try on /traɪ ɒn/ produce /prə'dju:s/ program /prəʊ.græm/ ban /bæn/
/trái on/ /prodiús/ // //
am/is/are trying on am/is/are producing am/is/are programming is/are banning
was/were trying on was/were producing was/were programming was/were banning
tried on produced programmed banned
will try on will produce will program will ban
have/has tried on have/has produced have/has programmed have/has banned
prometer proteger proteger, resguardar proveer

promise /prɒm.ɪs/ protect /prə'tekt/ shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ provide /prə'vaɪd/
/prómis/ // // /probáid/
am/is/are promising am/is/are protecting am/is/are sheltering am/is/are providing
was/were promising was/were protecting was/were sheltering was/were providing
promised protected sheltered provided
will promise will protect will provide will provide
have/has promised have/has protected have/has sheltered have/has provided
quebrar, romper quedarse, permanecer quemar querer, desear

break /breɪk/ stay /steɪ/ burn /bɜ:n/ want /wɒnt/
/bréik/ /stéi/ /bern/ /uánt/
am/is/are breaking am/is/are staying am/is/are burning
was/were breaking was/were staying was/were burning
broke stayed burned wanted
will break will stay will burn will want
have/has broken have/has stayed have/has burned have/has wanted
rajar rascar rebotar rechazar

crack /kræk/ scratch /skrætʃ/ bounce /baʊnts/ refuse /rɪ'fju:z/
// // /báuns/ /rifiús/
am/is/are cracking am/is/are scratching am/is/are bouncing am/is/are refusing
was/were cracking was/were scratching was/were bouncing was/were refusing
cracked scratched bounced refused Q
will crack will scratch will bounce will refuse R
have/has cracked have/has scratched have/has bounced have/has refused
recibir reclamar, pedir reclamar recoger

receive /rɪ'si:v/ claim /kleɪm/ complain /kəm.pleɪn/ pick /pɪk/
/risív/ /kléim/ /kompléin/ //
am/is/are receiving am/is/are claiming am/is/are complaining am/is/are picking
was/were receiving was/were claiming was/were complaining was/were picking
received claimed complained picked
will receive will claim will complain will pick
have/has received have/has claimed have/has complained have/has picked
recoger, reunir recompensar reconocer recordar

gather /'gæðəʳ/ reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/ recognize remember
/gáder/ /riguárd/ /'rek.əg.naɪz/rícognais/ /rɪ'mem.bəʳ/rimémber/
am/is/are gathering am/is/are rewarding am/is/are recognizing am/is/are remembering
was/were gathering was/were rewarding was/were recognizing was/were remembering
gathered rewarded recognized remembered
will gather will reward will recognize will remember
have/has gathered have/has rewarded have/has recognized have/has remembered
recordarse de reducir reducir la velocidad reemplazar

remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ slow down replace /rɪ'pleɪs/
/rimáind/ /ridiús/ /sləʊ daʊn/slóu dáun/ //
am/is/are reminding am/is/are reducing am/is/are slowing down am/is/are replacing
was/were reminding was/were reducing was/were slowing down was/were replacing
reminded reduced slowed down replaced
will remind will reduce will slow down will replace
have/has reminded have/has reduced have/has slowed down have/has replaced
reflejar regar regir, dominar regresar, devolver

reflect /rɪ'flekt/ water /'wɔ:.təʳ/ rule /ru:l/ return /rɪ'tɜ:n/
/rifléct/ /uáter/ /rul/ /ritérn/
am/is/are reflecting am/is/are watering am/is/are ruling am/is/are returning
was/were reflecting was/were watering was/were ruling was/were returning
reflected watered ruled returned
will reflect will water will rule will return R
have/has reflected have/has watered have/has ruled have/has returned
reír relajarse remar remendar

laugh /lɑ:f/ relax /rɪ'læks/ row /rəʊ/ mend /mend/
/laf/ // // //
am/is/are laughing am/is/are relaxing am/is/are rowing am/is/are mending
was/were laughing was/were relaxing was/were rowing was/were mending
laughed relaxed rowed mended
will laugh will relax will row will mend
have/has laughed have/has relaxed have/has rowed have/has mended
remolcar remover, sacar renunciar violentamente renunciar

tow /təʊ/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ quit /kwɪt/ resign /rɪ'zaɪn/
// /rimuúv/ /kuít/ /risáin/
am/is/are towing am/is/are removing am/is/are quitting am/is/are resigning
was/were towing was/were removing was/were quitting was/were resigning
towed removed quitted resigned
will tow will remove will quit will resign
have/has towed have/has removed have/has quitted have/has resigned
reparar repasar repetir replicar, duplicar ADN

repair /rɪ'peəʳ/ review /rɪ'vju:/ repeat /rɪ'pi:t/ replicate /rep.lɪ.kəɪt/
// /riviú/ // /réplikeit/
am/is/are repairing am/is/are reviewing am/is/are repeating am/is/are replicating
was/were repairing was/were reviewing was/were repeating was/were replicating
repaired reviewed repeated replicated
will repair will review will repeat will replicate
have/has repaired have/has reviewed have/has repeated have/has replicated
reproducir resbalar rescatar reservar

reproduce /ri:.prə'dju:s/ slip /slɪp/ rescue /'res.kju:/ book /bʊk/
/riprodiús/ // /réskiu/ /buk/
am/is/are reproducing am/is/are slipping am/is/are rescuing am/is/are booking
was/were reproducing was/were slipping was/were rescuing was/were booking
reproduced slipped rescued booked
will reproduce will slip will rescue will book R
have/has reproduced have/has slipped have/has rescued have/has booked
resguardar, proteger respirar responder (cartas) restar

shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ breath /bri:θ/ reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ subtract /səb'trækt/
// /briz/ /riplái/ //
am/is/are sheltering am/is/are breathing am/is/are replying am/is/are subtracting
was/were sheltering was/were breathing was/were replying was/were subtracting
sheltered breathed replied subtracted
will provide will breath will reply will subtract
have/has sheltered have/has breathed have/has replied have/has subtracted
retirar (dinero) retorcer, girar reunirse, juntarse reunirse juntarse

withdraw /wɪð'drɔ:/ twist /twɪst/ meet /mi:t/ get together
/uizdró/ /tuíst/ /míit/ /get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/
am/is/are withdrawing am/is/are twisting am/is/are meeting am/is/are getting together
was/were withdrawing was/were twisting was/were meeting was/were getting together
withdrew twisted met got together
will withdraw will twist will meet will get together
have/has withdrawn have/has twisted have/has met have/has gotten(got)together
revolver líquidos rezar rimar robar

stir /stɜ:ʳ/ pray /preɪ/ rhyme /raɪm/ rob /rɒb/
// /préi/ /ráim/ //
am/is/are stirring am/is/are praying am/is/are rhyming am/is/are robbing
was/were stirring was/were praying was/were rhyming was/were robbing
stirred prayed rhymed robbed
will stir will pray will rhyme will rob
have/has stirred have/has prayed have/has rhymed have/has robbed
robar rodear rogar romper, quebrar

steal /sti:l/ surround /sə'raʊnd/ beg /beg/ break /breɪk/
/stil/ /sarráund/ // /bréik/
am/is/are stealing am/is/are surrounding am/is/are begging am/is/are breaking
was/were stealing was/were surrounding was/were begging was/were breaking
stole surrounded begged broke
will steal will surround will beg will break R
have/has stolen have/has surrounded have/has begged have/has broken
roncar
snore /snɔ:ʳ/
/snor/
am/is/are snoring
was/were snoring
snored
will snore
have/has snored
saber saborear sacar sacar

know /nəʊ/ taste /teɪst/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ take out /teɪk aʊt/
/nóu/ /téist/ /rimuúv/ /téik aút/
am/is/are tasting am/is/are removing am/is/are taking
was/were tasting was/were removing was/were taking
knew tasted removed took
will know will taste will remove will take
have/has known have/has tasted have/has removed have/has taken
sacar, retirar (dinero) sacudir, desempolvar salpicar saltar

withdraw /wɪð'drɔ:/ dust /dʌst/ splash /splæʃ/ jump /dʒʌmp/
/uizdró/ /dast/ // /yamp/
am/is/are withdrawing am/is/are dusting am/is/are splashing am/is/are jumping
was/were withdrawing was/were dusting was/were splashing was/were jumping
withdrew dusted splashed jumped
will withdraw will dust will splash will jump
have/has withdrawn have/has dusted have/has splashed have/has jumped S
saltarse (pasar por alto) saludar satisfacer secar

skip /skɪp/ greet /gri:t/ satisfy /sæt.ɪs.faɪ/ dry /draɪ/
// /gríit/ /sátisfai/ /drái/
am/is/are skipping am/is/are greeting am/is/are satisfying am/is/are drying
was/were skipping was/were greeting was/were satisfying was/were drying
skipped greeted satisfied dried
will skip will greet will satisfy will dry
have/has skipped have/has greeted have/has satisfied have/has dried
secar, limpiar seguir, continuar seguir seleccionar

wipe /waɪp/ continue /kən'tɪnju:/ follow /'fɒ.ləʊ/ select /sɪ'lekt/
/uáip/ /kontíniu/ /fálou/ //
am/is/are wiping am/is/are continuing am/is/are following am/is/are selecting
was/were wiping was/were continuing was/were following was/were selecting
wiped continued followed selected
will wipe will continue will follow will select
have/has wiped have/has continued have/has followed have/has selected
sellar sembrar sentar sentir sentimientos

seal /si:l/ sow /səʊ/ sit /sɪt/ feel /fi:l/
/síil/ /sóu/ // /fíil/
am/is/are sealing am/is/are sowing am/is/are sitting am/is/are feeling
was/were sealing was/were sowing was/were sitting was/were feeling
sealed sowed sat felt
will seal will sow will sit will feel
have/has sealed have/has sowed have/has sat have/has felt
señalar separar ser servir

point /pɔɪnt/ separate /'sep.ər.ət/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ/ serve /sɜ:v/
// /sépareit/ /bi/ /serv/
am/is/are pointing am/is/are separating am/is/are being am/is/are serving
was/were pointing was/were separating was/were being was/were serving
pointed separated was were served
will point will separate will be will serve
have/has pointed have/has separated have/has been have/has served S
silbar solicitar soltar sonar

whistle /wɪs.əl/ request /rɪ'kwest/ release /rɪ'li:s/ sound /saʊnd/
/uístel/ /rekuést/ /relíis/ /sáund/
am/is/are whistling am/is/are requesting am/is/are releasing am/is/are sounding
was/were whistling was/were requesting was/were releasing was/were sounding
whistled requested released sounded
will whistle will request will release will sound
have/has whistled have/has requested have/has released have/has sounded
sonar hacer ring sonreír soñar soportar

ring /rɪŋ/ smile /smaɪl/ dream /dri:m/ stand /stænd/
// /smáil/ /drim/ //
is/are ringing am/is/are smiling am/is/are dreaming am/is/are standing
was/were ringing was/were smiling was/were dreaming was/were standing
rang smiled dreamed stood
will ring will smile will dream will stand
have/has rung have/has smiled have/has dreamed have/has stood
sorprender sospechar subir un cierre suceder

surprise /sə'praɪz/ suspect /sə'spekt/ zip /zɪp/ happen /'hæp.ən/
/serpráis/ /saspéct/ // /jápen/
am/is/are surprising am/is/are suspecting am/is/are zipping am/is/are happening
was/were surprising was/were suspecting was/were zipping was/were happening
surprised suspected zipped happened
will surprise will suspect will zip will happen
have/has surprised have/has suspected have/has zipped have/has happened
sufrir sugerir sumar suponer

suffer /'sʌf.əʳ/ suggest /sə'dʒest/ add /æd/ suppose /sə'pəʊz/
/sáfer/ /sayést/ // /sápous/
am/is/are suffering am/is/are suggesting am/is/are adding am/is/are supposing
was/were suffering was/were suggesting was/were adding was/were supposing
suffered suggested added supposed
will suffer will suggest will add will suppose
have/has suffered have/has suggested have/has added have/has supposed S
suspirar sustentar, mantener susurrar

sigh /saɪ/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ whisper /'wɪs.pəʳ/
/sái/ /mantéin/ /uísper/
am/is/are sighing am/is/are maintaining am/is/are whispering
was/were sighing was/were maintaining was/were whispering
sighed maintained whispered
will sigh will maintain will whisper
have/has sighed have/has maintained have/has whispered
tejer temblar temer tener

knit /nɪt/ tremble /'trem.bəl/ fear /fɪəʳ/ get /get/
/nit/ /trémbol/ /fíar/ //
am/is/are knitting am/is/are trembling am/is/are fearing am/is/are getting
was/were knitting was/were trembling was/were fearing was/were getting
knit (knitted) trembled feared got
will knit will tremble will fear will get
have/has knit (knitted) have/has trembled have/has feared have/has gotten (got)
tener tener esperanza tener éxito tentar

have /hæv/ hope /həʊp/ succeed /sək'si:d/ tempt /tempt/
/jav/ /jóup/ /saksíid/ //
am/is/are having am/is/are hoping am/is/are succeeding am/is/are tempting
was/were having was/were hoping was/were succeeding was/were tempting
had hoped succeeded tempted
will have will hope will succeed will tempt
have/has had have/has hoped have/has succeeded have/has tempted
terminar terminar, finalizar tildar tipear

finish /'fɪn.ɪʃ/ end /end/ tick /tɪk/ type /taɪp/
// // // /táip/
am/is/are finishing am/is/are ending am/is/are ticking am/is/are typing
was/were finishing was/were ending was/were ticking was/were typing
finished ended ticked typed
will finish will end will tick will type
have/has finished have/has ended have/has ticked have/has typed
tirar tirar, arrojar tocar tocar música

pull /pʊl/ throw /θrəʊ/ touch /tʌtʃ/ play /pleɪ/
// /zro/ /tach/ /pléi/
am/is/are pulling am/is/are throwing am/is/are touching am/is/are playing
was/were pulling was/were throwing was/were touching was/were playing
pulled threw touched played
will pull will throw will touch will play
have/has pulled have/has thrown have/has touched have/has played
tomar, llevar tomar el pelo, bromear torcer, girar toser

take /teɪk/ tease /ti:z/ twist /twɪst/ cough /kɒf/
/téik/ /tis/ /tuíst/ /kof/
am/is/are taking am/is/are teasing am/is/are twisting am/is/are coughing
was/were taking was/were teasing was/were twisting was/were coughing
took teased twisted coughed
will take will tease will twist will cough
have/has taken have/has teased have/has twisted have/has coughed
trabajar traducir traer transportar

work /wɜ:k/ translate /træns'leɪt/ bring /brɪŋ/ transport /træn'spɔ:t/
/uórk/ /trasléit/ // //
am/is/are working am/is/are translating am/is/are bringing am/is/are transporting
was/were working was/were translating was/were bringing was/were transporting
worked translated brought transported
will work will translate will bring will transport
have/has worked have/has translated have/has brought have/has transported
trasplantar tratar, probar trillar

transplant try /traɪ/ thresh /θreʃ/
/træn'splɑnt/ // /trái/ /zrech/
am/is/are transplanting am/is/are trying am/is/are threshing
was/were transplanting was/were trying was/were threshing
transplanted tried threshed
will transplant will try will thresh
have/has transplanted have/has tried have/has threshed
ubicar en un lugar unir, juntar usar no en el cuerpo usar en el cuerpo

place /pleɪs/ join /dʒɔɪn/ use /ju:z/ wear /weəʳ/
/pléis/ /yóin/ /iús/ /uéar/
am/is/are placing am/is/are joining am/is/are using am/is/are wearing
was/were placing was/were joining was/were using was/were wearing
placed joined used wore
will place will join will use will wear
have/has placed have/has joined have/has used have/has worn
vaciar vaporizar vender venir

empty /'emp.ti/ spray /spreɪ/ sell /sel/ come /kʌm/
/émti/ /spréi/ // /kam/
am/is/are emptying am/is/are spraying am/is/are selling am/is/are coming
was/were emptying was/were spraying was/were selling was/were coming
emptied sprayed sold came
will empty will spray will sell will come
have/has emptied have/has sprayed have/has sold have/has come
ver, mirar ver ver, observar verificar, chequear T

look /lʊk/ see /si:/ watch /wɒtʃ/ check /tʃek/ U
/luk/ /si/ /uátch/ //
am/is/are looking at am/is/are seeing am/is/are watching am/is/are checking
was/were looking at was/were seeing was/were watching was/were checking
looked at saw watched checked
will look at will see will watch will check
have/has looked at have/has seen have/has watched have/has checked
vestir viajar viajar visitar

dress /dres/ get /get/ travel /'træv.əl/ visit /'vɪz.ɪt/
// // // //
am/is/are dressing am/is/are getting am/is/are traveling am/is/are visiting
was/were dressing was/were getting was/were traveling was/were visiting
dressed got traveled visited
will dress will get will travel will visit
have/has dressed have/has gotten (got) have/has traveled have/has visited
volar votar en una elección

fly /flaɪ/ vote /vəʊt/
/flái/ /vóut/
am/is/are flying am/is/are voting
was/were flying was/were voting
flew voted
will fly will vote
have/has flown have/has voted
foreword
After many years teaching English as a Foreign language, I have realised that what is most
difficult to communicate is the understanding and correct use of verbs, which can totally
change the meaning of what is being communicated, therefore and at the beginning just
thinking on how to help my own students is that I have designed this material that now and
mostly due to the success obtained by using it I am sharing with all of you. My intention as a
teacher is to help all those who want to learn a second language
"Handy Verbionary is an English -Spanish, Spanish - English picture dictionary of verbs, there
are more than seven hundred common verbs in the different tenses and modes most commonly
used in conversation and writing, both in English and Spanish
It has been designed for people of all ages who are studying one of these languages so that
they can understand the meaning and usage of verbs, which finally give the form and meaning
to any sentence
Each word, besides of including a drawing and meaning is shown in the most used tenses.
Besides, both RP (received pronunciation) and latin american spanish pronunciations are
included in order to help the used to pronounce each word using either phonetic transcription
system.
By using an image to help understand and learn each verb is described in education theories
as "imaginery" which explains the usefulness of asociating the new contents to an image which
will help record in our memory such learnings. It is similar to the process used with children,
when we want them to learn something, we normally show them an object and repeat its
name several times until they acquire it and record it into their memory
The design in the form of flashcards will allow the use by children in games, by cutting each
card and incorporating as many cards as words want to be practised in a specific class
In the case of adults, they can either use the book as a consulting material or they can also cut
each card and add each day a certain number of new words to their vocabulary
Additionally, it includes the list of pronunciation symbols used, the tenses in Spanish, a
comparison between the subjunctive and indicative modes, a brief comparison between the
most commonly used tenses both in English and Spanish, the use of auxiliaries in English, a
time line, English tenses usage, and examples
I can't finish without thanking all those who motivated and incentivated my creating this material
which started as another activity for my normal classes and became, finally, into this book,
among them; my mother, children, students, José Luis, Pilar, Ruzmery and all those in one
way or another gave me the strength needed to accomplish it. Thank you!
index
content pages
foreword E00
index E01
register E02
using instructions E03 - E06
pronunciation E07 - E12
A E13 - E15
B E16 - E18
C E19 - E23
D E24 - E27
E E28 - E29
F E30 - E32
G E33 - E35
H E36 - E37
I E38 - E39
J-K E40 - E41
L E42 - E43
M E44 - E45
N-O E46 - E47
P E48 - E52
Q-R E53 - E57
S E58 - E64
T E65 - E68
U-V E69
W-Y-Z E70 - E72
time line E73
Spanish Tenses E74 - E76
Indicative vs. Subjunctive modes E77 - E78
tenses compared E79 - E80
bibliography E81
Español - Inglés S00 – S73
INTELECTUAL PROPERTY REGISTER No. 155,395
All
rights reserved, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the
prior permission of the author
ISBN 1-4243-1180-2
ISBN 13 978-1-4243-1180-4
Instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

tiempos explicados en el texto, los que mantendrán dichos colores
en todo el libro.
1dibujo para ayudar a comprender significado

volar 2 verbo en modo infinitivo en español
fly 3 modo infinitivo y presente simple (hábitos, rutinas)
y transcripción a fonética inglesa (R.P., Received Pronunciation)
/flái/ 4 /pronunciación en castellano/
am/is/are flying 5 presente continuo, o sea ahora en este momento
was/were flying 6 pasado continuo, lo que estaba haciendo antes
flew 7 pasado simple, lo que hice en algun momento
will fly 8 futuro, lo que haré después, mañana, más adelante
have/has flown 9 presente perfecto, lo que he hecho
Excepciones: en algunos casos los verbos no pueden conjugarse en

tiempos contínuos, lo que está indicado en el diccionario de esta
forma:
1
saber 2
know 3
/nóu/ 4
5 algunos verbos en inglés no pueden ser usados en estas
6 formas por ese motivo estas celdas se encuentran en blanco
knew 7
will know 8
have/has known 9
instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

explicación del uso de los verbos auxiliares más comunes
be,
do,
will,
have,
be going to
be able to, might,
be used to, needn't,
can, must,
shall, ought to
used to, should,
let's, would
may,
instrucciones de uso línea del tiempo

al centro se ubica el presente, hacia la parte superior el pasado y a la inferior el futuro, con
ejemplos y explicaciones de uso de cada tiempo
instrucciones de uso usos de los tiempos

los tiempos verbales en inglés con explicaciones de sus usos y ejemplos de cada uno de
ellos, se presentan con fondo amarillo los que no están conjugados en el resto del libro
instrucciones de uso ejemplos de los tiempos

ejemplos de todos los tiempos verbales, con la pronunciación en castellano y traducción de
todos ellos
instrucciones de uso Fonética,

breve lista de los fonemas usados en inglés (RP)
Using Instructions English - Spanish
Lines 1 to 9, with different colors, explanations of usage for the different

tenses in the first person singular and plural (I,we), second person singular
(you), and third person singular and plural (he, she, it, they) which are
shown in the text, the col
1 drawing to help understand the meaning
infinitive, simple present form and pronunciation in English (RP)

ask /ɑ:sk/ 2
// pronunciation in Spanish (no letters means it's pronounced as in
3 Spanish)
Spanish infinitive, the (-) shows where the suffix is placed,
preguntar, pedir 4 (*) irregular forms
pregunt - o, as, a, amos, Simple Present Indicative Mode endings used for habitual actions
an 5 (yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ellas)
pregunt - aba, abas, aba,
Imperfect preterite Indicative mode used for past actions
ábamos, aban (describes how things used to be),(yo - tú,usted - el, ella -
6 nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ellas)
pregunt - é, aste, ó, amos,

Indefinite Past Indicative mode used to express actions
aron
happening during a fixed period of time (either stated or implied),
7 (2) a specific number of times, (3) or during an enclosed period
of time.(yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes - ellos, ell
pregunt - aré, arás, ará,
Simple future Indicative Mode used to (1)To express a future
aremos, arán action or condition (2)To express something that is probable and
phrased in a question (yo - tú,usted - él, ella - nosotros, ustedes -
8 ellos, ellas)
Using Instructions Pronunciation

Brief explanation of stress (accents) used in Spanish and
the alphabet
Using Instructions Indicative versus Subjuntive Modes in Spanish

Explanation and comparison of the two most important modes in Spanish
Using Instructions Tenses compared

Brief comparison between English and Spanish tenses
English Pronunciation Symbols
vocales vocales largas
sheep
farm
coo
horse
bird
vocales cortas
ship head
hat above
mother
foot (US)
sock (UK)
cup
consonantes con voz sin voz

book pen
day town
give cat
very fish
the think
zoo say
vision she
jump cheese
look
run
yes
we
moon
name
sing
diptongos day
eye
boy
mouth
nose (UK)
nose (US)
ear (UK)
hair (UK)
pure (UK)
Otros símbolos
hand
restaurant
happy
butter (US)
influenza
little
puede
can be pronounced either
pronunciarse de
label las dos formas
r
linking r is pronounced only solo antes
before a vowel in British English: de vocal
four four apples
acento
main stress principal
expectation
acento
secondary stress secundario
retell
. syllable division división de
system sílabas
* from: Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Online

Spanish Pronunciation
Spanish is a phonetic language, each of the 28 letters are also the phonemes that represent them, the
length of the sound is normally represented by the letter repeated as many times as necessary to
convey the required sound. Stress is represented by a graphic accent "´"
The Spanish Alphabet

letter name sound
a a like "a" in English father, e.g, casa, fácil
when initial or preceded by "m" like "b" in

English book, e.g., boca, combate. When
standing between two vowels and when
b be
preceded by a vowel and followed by "l" or
"r" like "v" in English voodoo except that it is
formed with both lips, e.g. saber, hablar
when followed by "e" or "l" like "c" in

English cent e.g. acento, cinco. When
c ce followed by "a, o, u" or a consonant like "c"
in English come e.g. cantar, como, cubo,
acto, creer
ch che like "ch" in English much e.g. escuchar
generally like "d" in dog e.g. diente, rendir.
When standing between two vowels, when
d de preceded by a vowel and followed by "r" and
when final; like "th" in English this e.g.
miedo, piedra, libertad
at the end of a syllable, like "a" in English
fate but without the glide the English sound
sometimes has, e.g. beso, menos. When
e e
followed by a consonant in the same
syllable, like "e" in English met e.g. perla,
selva.
f efe like "f" in English five e.g. flor, efecto
when followed by "e" or "i" somewhat like

"h" in English home, e.g. gente, giro. When
g ge
followed by "a, o, u" or a consonant, like "g"
in English go e.g. gato, agudo, grande
h hache always silent, e.g. hombre, alcohol

like "i" in English machine e.g. camino, ida.
When preceded or followed by another
i i
vowel, it has the sound of English "y" e.g.
tierra, reina
somewhat like "h" in English home e.g.

j jota
jardín
k ka like English "k" e.g. kilociclo

l ele like "l" in English laugh e.g. lado, ala
ll elle like "y" in English yes e.g. silla, llamar
m eme like "m" in English man e.g. mesa, amar
generally like "n" in English name e.g.

andar, nube. Before "v" like "m" in English
n ene man e.g. invierno, enviar. Before "c" /k/ and
"g" /g/ like "n" in English drink e.g. finca,
manga
somewhat like "ni" in English onion e.g. año,
ñ eñe
enseñar
at the end of a syllable like "o" in English
note, but without the glide the English
sound sometimes has e.g. boca, como.
o o
When followed by a consonant in the same
syllable, like "o" in English organ e.g. poste,
norte
like "p" in English pen e.g. poco, aplicar. It is

p pe
often silent in septiembre and séptimo
like "c" in English come. It is always

followed by "ue" and "ui" in which the "u" is
q cu silent e.g. querer, quitar. The English sound
"qu" is represented in Spanish by "cu" e.g.
frecuente.
strongly trilled, when initial and when

preceded by "l", "n" or "s" e.g. rico,
r ere alrededor, honra, israelí. Pronounced with a
single tap of the tongue in all other positions
e.g. caro, grande, amar
rr erre strongly trilled e.g. carro, tierra
generally like "s" in English say e.g. servir,

casa, este. Before a voiced consonant "b, d,
s ese g /g/, l, r, m, n", like a "z" in English zero
e.g. esbelto, desde, rasgar, eslabón, mismo,
asno
t te like "t" in English stamp e.g. tiempo, matar

like "u" in English rude e.g. mudo, puño. It
is silent in "gue, gui, que, qui, but not in gûe
and gûi , e.g. guerra, guiso, querer, quitar,
u u
agûero, lingûístico. When preceded or
followed by another vowel it has the sound
of English "w" fuego, deuda
like Spanish "b" in all positions e.g. venga,

v ve or uve
invierno, uva, huevo
when followed by a consonant, like "s" in
English say e.g. expresar, sexto. Between
two vowels like "gs" examen, existencia,
x equis
exótico. in some words, even if it is between
vowels it sounds like "s" in English say e.g.
auxilio, exacto
in the conjunction "y", like "i" in English
machine e.g. hoy. When standing next to a
y ye or i griega
vowel or between two vowels, like "y" in
English yes e.g. yo, vaya
z zeta like "c" in English cent e.g. zapato, zona
stress
accents marked accent not marked
canción,
words
all the sounds that are words which revés,
ending in Madrid,
agudas stressed on the last end in "n", "s" mamá, dudé,
any other general, etc.
syllable of the word or vowel sound comí, tocó,
consonant
tabú
"n" or "s"
all the sounds stressed endings with
all consonants débil, lápiz, mesa, casas,
graves on the syllable before stress in the
except "n" or "s" etc. tinta, etc
last syllable
before last

música,
esdrújulas on the third syllable from all none
clásico, etc.
back to front

on the forth or previous
sobreesdrújulas all cuéntamelo none
syllable from back to
front
this accent is used to
differenciate usage, for
example question words,
porque,
to indicate that they are ¿por qué?
reason to do
used to make a question. question form,
diacritic accent something;
Also some pronouns use él, personal
el, article;
this accent to pronoun, etc.
etc.
differenciate their use
with articles or other
grammar uses
"h" in Spanish is silent,

hogar, hombre,
silent sound therefore not
historia
pronounced
*for more detailed grammar explanations,

check any Spanish grammar book
A
accept /ək'sept/ act /ækt/ add /æd/ admire /əd'maiəʳ /
/aksépt/ /akt/ // /admáier/
aceptar actuar sumar admirar
admit /əd'mit/ advise /əd'vais/ afford /ə'fɔ:d/ agree /ə'gri:/

// /adváis/ // /agrí/
admitir aconsejar afrontar (gastos) estar de acuerdo
alert /ə'lɜ:t/ allow /ə'laʊ/ amuse /ə'mju:z/ analyze /æn.əl.aɪz/

// /aláu/ /amiús/ /analáis/
alertar permitir entretener analizar
announce /ənaʊnts/ annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ answer /'ɑ:nt.səʳ / apologize

/anáuns/ /anói/ /ánser/ /ə'pɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/apoloyáis/
anunciar molestar (mucho) contestar disculparse
apply bromide
appear /ə'pɪəʳ / apply /ə'plai/ /ə'plaibrəʊ.maɪd/ appreciate
/apíar/ /aplái/ /aplái brómaid/ /ə'pri:.ʃi.eɪt/apríchieit/
aparecer aplicar bromurar apreciar
approve /ə'pru:v/ argue /ɑ:g.ju:/ arrange /ə'reɪdʒ / arrive /ə'raɪv/

/aprúb/ /árgiu/ /arréinch/ /arráib/
aprobar discutir arreglar llegar
ask /ɑ:sk/ attach /ə'tætʃ/ attack /ə'tæk/ attend /ə'tend/

// // // //
pedir, preguntar adjuntar atacar asistir, ir
attract /ə'trækt/ avoid /ə'vɔɪd/

// //
atraer evitar
back /bæk/ bake /beɪk/ balance /'bæl.ənts/ ban /bæn/

/bak/ /béik/ /bálans/ //
apoyar, respaldar hornear balancear prohibir
B
bathe /beɪð/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ/ become /bɪ'kʌm/ beg /beg/
/béiz/ /bi/ /bikám/ //
bañarse ser, estar llegar a ser rogar
begin /bɪ'gɪn/ behave /bɪ'heɪv/ believe /bɪ'li:v/ belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/

/bigin/ /bijéib/ /bilíb/ /bilóng/
empezar comenzar comportarse creer pertenecer
bless /bles/ blind /blaɪnd/ blink /blɪŋk/ bloom /blu:m/

// /bláind/ // /blum/
bendecir enceguecer parpadear florecer
blush /blʌʃ/ boil /bɔɪl/ book /bʊk/ bore /bɔ:ʳ /

/blach/ // /buk/ /boor/
enrojecer hervir reservar aburrir
borrow /'bɒr.əʊ/ bother /'bɒðəʳ/ bounce /baʊnts/ brake /breɪk/

/bárrou/ /báder/ /báuns/ /bréik/
pedir prestado molestar rebotar frenar
break /breɪk/ breath /bri:θ/ bring /brɪŋ/ brush /brʌʃ/

/bréik/ /briz/ // /brach/
romper, quebrar respirar traer cepillar
build /bɪld/ burn /bɜ:n/ bury /'ber.i/ buy /baɪ/

/bild/ /bern/ /béri/ /bái/
construir quemar enterrar comprar
C
calculate call /kɔ:l/ camp /kæmp/ carry /kæ.ri/
/'kæl.kjʊ.leɪt/kálkiuleit/ /kol/ // /kárri/
calcular llamar acampar acarrear, llevar
carry on /kæ.ri ɒn/ catch /kætʃ/ cause /kɔ:z/ challenge /tʃæl.ɪndʒ/

/kárri on/ // /kóos/ /chálench/
continuar atrapar causar desafiar
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ chase /tʃeɪs/ chat /tʃæt/

/cheinch/ /charch/ /chéis/ //
cambiar cargar, cobrar perseguir, para cazar chatear
cheat /tʃi:t/ check /tʃek/ cheer /tʃɪəʳ / chew /tʃu:/

/chiit/ // /chíar/ /chu/
engañar (trampa) chequear, verificar alegrar mascar
choose /tʃu:z/ chop /tʃɒp/ claim /kleɪm/ clap /klæp/

/chus/ // /kléim/ /klap/
elegir cortar en cubitos pedir, reclamar aplaudir
clean /kli:n/ clear /kliəʳ / close /kləʊz/ collect /kə'lekt/

/klíin/ /kliar/ /clóus/ /koléct/
limpiar aclarar cerrar cobrar, coleccionar
comb /kəʊm/ come /kʌm/ communicate compare /kəm'peəʳ /

/coum/ /kam/ /kə'mju:.nɪ.keɪt/komiúnikeit /compéar/
peinar venir comunicar comparar
compete /kəm'pi:t/ complain /kəm.pleɪn/ complete /kəm'pli:t/ compress /kəm'pres/

/kompít/ /kompléin/ /komplít/ //
competir reclamar completar comprimir
concentrate concern /kən'sɜ:n/ confess /kən'fes/ confuse /kən'fju:z/

/kɒnt.sən.treɪt/kónsentreit // // /konfiús/
concentrar concernir, preocupar confesar confundir
connect /kə'nekt/ consider /kən'sɪd.əʳ / consist /kən'sɪst/ contain /kən'tein/

// // // /kontéin/
conectar considerar consistir contener
contaminate continue /kən'tɪnju:/ cook /kʊk/ copy /kɒp.i/

/kən'tæm.ɪ.neɪt/kontámineit /kontíniu/ /kuk/ /kópi/
contaminar seguir, continuar cocinar copiar
correct cough count cover

// /kof/ /káunt/ /káver/
corregir toser contar números cubrir
crack /kræk/ crash /kræʃ/ crawl /krɔ:l/ cross /krɒs/

// // /krol/ //
rajar embestir gatear cruzar
crush /krʌʃ/ cry /kraɪ/ cure /kjʊəʳ/ curl /kɜ:l/

/crach/ /krái/ /kiúar/ /kerl/
aplastar llorar, gritar curar encrespar
curve /kɜ:v/ cut /kʌt/ cycle /'saɪ.kəl/

/kérb/ /kat/ /sáicol/
curvar cortar pasear en bicicleta
D
damage /dæm.ɪdʒ/ dance /dɑ:nts/ deceive /dɪ'si:v/ decide /dɪ'saɪd/
/dámech/ /dans/ /disib/ /disáid/
dañar (cosas) bailar engañar, desilusionar decidir
decompress decorate /'dek.ə.reɪt/ delay /dɪ'laɪ/ delight /dɪ'laɪt/

/,di:.kəm'pres/dicomprés/ /dékoreit/ /dilái/ /diláit/
descomprimir decorar demorar deleitar
deliver /dɪ'lɪv.əʳ/ depend /dɪ'pend/ describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/

// /dipénd/ /discráib/ /disérb/
despachar depender describir merecer
disinfect /,dɪs.ɪn'fekt/ destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ detect /dɪ'tekt/ develop /dɪ'vel.əp/

// /distrói/ /ditékt/ /divélop/
desinfectar destruir detectar desarrollar
die /daɪ/ disagree /,dɪs.ə'gri:/ disappear /dɪs.ə'pɪəʳ/ disapprove ,dɪs.ə'pru:v/

/dái/ /disagrí/ /disapíar/ /disaprúb/
morir estar en desacuerdo desaparecer desaprobar
discard /dɪ'skɑ:d/ disconnect discover /dɪ'skʌvəʳ/ dislike /dɪ'slaɪk/

// /,dɪs.kə'nekt// /diskáver/ /disláik/
desechar, descartar desconectar descubrir disgustar, desagradar
divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ do /du:/ double /'dʌb.əl/ doubt /daʊt/

/dibáid/ /du/ /dábel/ /dáut/
dividir números hacer duplicar dudar
draw /drɔ:/ dream /dri:m/ dress /dres/ drink /drɪŋk/

/dro/ /drim/ // //
dibujar soñar vestir beber
drive /draɪv/ drop /drɒp/ drown /draun/ dry /draɪ/

/dráib/ // /dráun/ /drái/
conducir, manejar dejar caer ahogar secar
dust /dʌst/
/dast/
desempolvar, sacudir
E
earn /ɜ:n/ eat /i:t/ educate /'ed.jʊ.keɪt/ eliminate /ɪ'lɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
/ern/ /it/ /ediukéit/ /elímineit/
ganar dinero comer educar eliminar
emasculate embarrass employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ empty /'emp.ti/

/ɪ'mæs.kjʊ.leɪt/imásculeit/ /ɪm'bær.əs/ // // /émti/
emascular avergonzar emplear dar trabajo vaciar
encourage end /end/ enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ enter /'en.təʳ/

/ɪn'kʌr.ɪdʒ//enkórach/ // /enyói/ //
alentar finalizar, terminar disfrutar entrar, ingresar
entertain /en.tə'teɪn/ escape /i'skeɪp/ examine /ɪg'zæm.ɪn/ excite /ɪk'saɪt/

/entertéin/ /iskéip/ /iksámin/ /eksáit/
entretener huir examinar excitar, animar
excuse /ɪk'skju:z/ exercise /'ek.sə.saɪz/ exist /ɪg'zɪst/ expand /ɪk'spænd/

/ekskíus/ /éksersais/ /eksíst/ /ekspánd/
excusarse ejercitar existir expandir
expect /ɪk'spekt/ explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ extend /ɪk'stend/

/ikspéct/ /íksplein/ /iksplóud/ /eksténd/
esperar con ansias explicar explotar extender
F
face /feɪs/ fade /feɪd/ fail /feɪl/ fall /fɔ:l/
/féis/ /féid/ /féil/ /fol/
enfrentar decolorar fracasar caer
fancy /fænt.si/ fasten /'fɑ:.sən/ fax /fæks/ fear /fɪəʳ/

// /fásen/ /faks/ /fíar/
desear, imaginar atar enviar un fax temer
feel /fi:l/ fetch /fetʃ/ file /faɪl/ fill /fɪl/

/fíil/ // /fáil/ //
sentir sentimientos ir a buscar archivar llenar
film /fɪlm/ finance /'faɪ.nænts/ find /faɪnd/ finish /'fɪn.ɪʃ/

// /fáinans/ /fáind/ //
filmar financiar encontrar terminar
fire /faɪəʳ/ fit /fɪt/ fix /fɪks/ flash /flæʃ/

/fáier/ // /fiks/ //
despedir (del trabajo) caber, encajar arreglar brillar, centellear
flatten /'flat.ən/ float /fləʊt/ flood /flʌd/ flow /fləʊ/

// /flóut/ /flad/ /flóu/
comprimir flotar inundar (agua) circular, fluir
flower /'flaʊ.əʳ/ fly /flaɪ/ fold /fəʊld/ follow /'fɒ.ləʊ/

/fláuer/ /flái/ /fóuld/ /fálou/
florecer volar doblar cosas seguir
fool /fu:l/ force /fɔ:s/ forget /fə'get/ form /fɔ:m/

/ful/ /fors/ // //
engañar forzar olvidar formar
found /faʊnd/ frame /freɪm/ frighten /'fraɪ.tən/ fry /fraɪ/

/fáund/ /fréim/ /fráiten/ /frái/
fundar enmarcar asustar freír
G
gather /'gæðəʳ/ germinate get /get/ get /get/
/gáder/ /'dʒɜ:.mɪ.neɪt/yérmineit/ // //
recoger, reunir germinar alcanzar comprar
get /get/ get /get/ get /get/ get /get/

// // // //
confundir entender escuchar estar

// // // //
golpear llegar a ser mirar molestar

// // // //
moverse obtener preparar tener
get /get/ get away /get ə'weɪ/ get married get over /get 'əʊ.vəʳ/
// /get auei/ /get'mær.id/// /get ouver/
viajar irse, partir casarse mejorar (salud)
get to /get tə/ get together give /gɪv/ go /gəʊ/

/get tu/ /get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/ /gib/ /gou/
llegar juntarse, reunirse dar ir
gossip /gɒs.ɪp/ graduate /grædʒ.u.eɪt/ grease /gri:s/ greet /gri:t/

// /gráchueit/ /gris/ /gríit/
pelar (personas) graduarse engrasar saludar
groan /grəʊn/ grow /grəʊ/ guess /ges/ guide /gaɪd/

/gróun/ /gróu/ /ges/ /gáid/
gruñir crecer adivinar entutorar
guide /gaɪd/
/gáid/
conducir, guiar
H
hail /heɪl/ hammer /'hæm.əʳ/ hand /hænd/ hang /hæŋ/
/jéil/ /jámer/ /jand/ /jang/
granizar martillar entregar, pasar colgar
happen /'hæp.ən/ harm /hɑ:m/ harvest /'ha:.vɪst/ hate /heɪt/

/jápen/ /jarm/ /járvest/ /jéit/
suceder dañar cosechar cargar, odiar
have /hæv/ head /hed/ hear /hɪəʳ/ heat /hi:t/

/jab/ /jed/ /jíar/ /jit/
haber, tener encabezar escuchar, oir calentar
help /help/ hire /haɪəʳ / hit /hɪt/ hope /həʊp/

/jelp/ /jáier/ /jit/ /jóup/
ayudar contratar golpear tener esperanza
hug /hʌg/ hunt /hʌnt/ hurry /'hʌr.i/ hurt /hɜ:t/

/jag/ /jant/ /járri/ /jert/
abrazar cazar, ir de caza apurarse herir
hybridize /haɪ.brɪdaɪz/
/jáibridais/
hibridar
I
identify /aɪ'den.tɪ.faɪ/ ignore /ɪg.nɔ:ʳ/ imagine /ɪ'mædʒ.ɪn/ impress /ɪm'pres/
/aidéntifai/ /ignór/ /imáchin/ //
identificar ignorar imaginar impresionar
improve /ɪm'pru:v/ include /ɪn'klu:d/ increase /ɪn'kri:s/ influence /ɪn.flu.ənts/

/imprúb/ /inklúd/ /inkrís/ /ínfluens/
mejorar incluír aumentar, incrementar influenciar
inform /ɪn'fɔ:m/ injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/ intend /ɪn'tend/ interest /'ɪn.tər.est/

// /ínyor/ // //
informar herir, lesionar intentar, destinar interesar
interfere /,ɪn.tə'fɪəʳ/ interrupt /,ɪn.tə'rʌpt/ introduce invent /ɪn'vent/

/interfíar/ /interrápt/ /,ɪn.trə'dju:s/intródius/ //
interferir interrumpir presentar inventar
irrigate /'ɪr.ɪ.geɪt/ irritate /'ɪr.ɪ.teɪt/ isolate /'ai.sɵ.leit/ itch /ɪtʃ/

/írrigeit/ /irritéit/ /áisoleit/ //
irrigar, regar irritar aislar picar (por un insecto)
J
jail /dʒeil/ join /dʒɔɪn/ joke /dʒəʊk/ journalize
/yeil/ /yoin/ /yóuk/ /,dʒɜ:.nə'laɪz/yornaláis/
encarcelar, arrestar juntar, unir bromear contabilizar
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ jump /dʒʌmp/

/yadch/ /yamp/
juzgar, opinar saltar
K
keep /ki:p/ kick /kɪk/ kill /kɪl/ kiss /kɪs/
/kíip/ // // //
mantener patear matar besar
kneel /ni:l/ knit /nɪt/ knock /nɒk/ knot /nɒt/

/nil/ /nit/ /nok/ /not/
arrodillar tejer golpear (puertas) anudar
know /nəʊ/
/nóu/
saber, conocer
L
label /leɪ.bəl/ land /lænd/ last /lɑ:st/ laugh /lɑ:f/
/léibol/ // // /laf/
etiquetar aterrizar durar reír
launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ learn /lɜ:n/ lease /li:s/ leave /li:v/

// /lern/ /lis/ /líib/
lanzar aprender arrendar (máquinas) irse, partir
lend /lend/ level /'lev.əl/ lick /lɪk/ light /laɪt/

// // // /lait/
prestar nivelar lamer encender (alumbrar)
lighten /'laɪ.tən/ like /laɪk/ list /lɪst/ listen /lɪs.ən/

/láiten/ /láik/ // /lisen/
iluminar, alivianar gustar listar, enumerar escuchar
load /ləʊd/ lock /lɒk/ look /lʊk/ look for /lʊk fɔ:ʳ /
/lóud/ // /luk/ /luk for/
cargar (objetos) cerrar con llave mirar, ver buscar
lose /lu:z/ love /lʌv/

/lúus/ /lab/
perder encantar, amar
M
mail /meɪl/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ make /meɪk/ make up /meɪk ʌp/
/méil/ /mantéin/ /méik/ /méik ap/
enviar un e-mail mantener, sustentar hacer, fabricar maquillarse, pintarse
manage /'mæn.ɪdʒ/ march /mɑ:tʃ/ mark /mɑ:k/ marry /'mær.i/

/mánech/ // // //
administrar marchar marcar casarse
match /mætʃ/ measure /'meʒ.əʳ/ meet /mi:t/ melt /melt/

// /méchor/ /míit/ //
hacer juego, combinar medir reunirse, juntarse derretirse
memorize mend /mend/ mention /'men.tʃən/ milk /mɪlk/

/'mem.ə.raɪz/memoráis/ // /ménchon/ //
memorizar remendar nombrar, mencionar ordeñar
mingle /mɪŋ.gəl/ miss /mɪs/ mix /mɪks/ move /mu:v/

/mingol/ // /miks/ /múub/
mezclarse extrañar, perder mezclar cambiar de casa
move /mu:v/ multiply /'mʌl.tɪ.plaɪ/ murder /'mɜ:.dəʳ /

/múub/ /máltiplai/ /mérder/
moverse multiplicar asesinar
N
nail /neɪl/ name /neɪm/ need /ni:d/ nod /nɒ:d/
/néil/ /néim/ /níid/ //
clavar nombrar necesitar asentir
note /nəʊt/ number /'nʌm.bəʳ/

/nóut/ /námber/
advertir, fijarse en numerar
O
obey /əʊ'beɪ/ object /əb'dʒekt/ observe /əb'zɜ:v/ obtain /əb'teɪn/
// // /obsérb/ /obtéin/
obedecer objetar observar obtener
offend /ə'fend/ offer /ɒf.əʳ/ open /əʊpen/ order /'ɔ:.dəʳ/

// // /oúpen/ //
ofender ofrecer abrir ordenar, pedir
organize /'ɔ:.gən.aɪz/ overflow /,əʊ.və'fləʊ/ owe /əʊ/ own /əʊn/

/órganais/ /overflóu/ /óu/ /oún/
organizar inundar (flujo) adeudar poseer ser dueño de
P
pack /pæk/ paint /peɪnt/ park /pɑ:k/ pass /pɑ:s/
// /péint/ // //
empacar pintar estacionar pasar, entregar
paste /peɪst/ pat /pæt/ pause /pɔ:z/ pay /peɪ/

/péist/ // /pos/ /péi/
pegar (unir cosas) acariciar detenerse, pausar pagar
pay attention pedal /'ped.əl/ peel /pi:l/ peep /pi:p/

/peɪ ə'tentʃən/péi aténchon/ // /pil/ /piip/
poner atención pedalear pelar (con cuchillo) dar una ojeada
perform /pə'fɔ:m/ phone /fəʊn/ pick /pɪk/ place /pleɪs/

// /fóun/ // /pléis/
ejecutar llamar por teléfono recoger ubicar en un lugar
plan /plæn/ plant /plɑ:nt/ play /pleɪ/ play /pleɪ/

// // /pléi/ /pléi/
planificar, planear plantar jugar tocar música
please /pli:z/ plug /plʌg/ point /pɔɪnt/ polish /'pɒl.ɪʃ/

/plís/ /plag/ // //
complacer conectar señalar lustrar
pollinate /pɒl.ə.neɪt/ possess /pə'zes/ post /pəʊst/ pour /pɔ:ʳ/

/pólineit/ // /poust/ /pur/
polenizar poseer enviar por correo derramar, verter
practice /'præk.tɪs/ pray /preɪ/ precede /prɪ'si:d/ prefer /prɪ'fɜ:ʳ/

/práktis/ /préi/ /prisíid/ /prifér/
practicar rezar preceder preferir
prepare /prɪ'peəʳ/ press /pres/ pretend /prɪ'tend/ prevent /prɪ'vent/

/pripéar/ // /priténd/ /privént/
preparar apretar, presionar fingir impedir
print /prɪnt/ produce /prə'dju:s/ program /prəʊ.græm/ promise /prɒm.ɪs/

// /prodiús/ // /prómis/
imprimir producir programar prometer
protect /prə'tekt/ provide /prə'vaɪd/ prune /pru:n/ pull /pʊl/

// /probáid/ /prun/ //
proteger proveer podar tirar
pump /'pʌmp/ punish /pʌn.ɪʃ/ purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/ push /pʊʃ/

/pamp/ /pánich/ /pérches/ //
bombear castigar comprar, adquirir empujar
put /pʊt/ put out /pʊt aʊt/

// /put aut/
colocar, poner apagar (fuego)
Q
queue /kju:/ quit /kwɪt/ quote /kwəʊt/
/kiu/ /kuít/ /kuóut/
hacer fila renunciar violentamente cotizar
R
rain /reɪn/ raise /reɪz/ reach /ri:tʃ/ read /ri:d/
/réin/ /réis/ /rích/ /ríid/
llover levantar alcanzar leer
realize /rɪə.laɪz/ receive /rɪ'si:v/ recognize record /rɪ'kɔ:d/

/ríalais/ /risíb/ /'rek.əg.naɪz/rícognais/ /rikórd/
darse cuenta recibir reconocer grabar
reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ reflect /rɪ'flekt/ refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ regret /rɪ'gret/

/ridiús/ /rifléct/ /rifiús/ /rigrét/
reducir reflejar rechazar arrepentirse
relax /rɪ'læks/ release /rɪ'li:s/ rely /rɪ'laɪ/ remain /rɪ'meɪn/

/riláks/ /relíis/ /rilái/ /riméin/
relajarse soltar confiar permanecer
remember remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/

/rɪ'mem.bəʳ/rimémber/ /rimáind/ /rimuúb/ /rimuúb/
recordar acordarse, recordarse remover, sacar eliminar
rent /rent/ repair /rɪ'peəʳ/ repeat /rɪ'pi:t/ replace /rɪ'pleɪs/

// /ripéar/ /ripít/ /ripléis/
arrendar reparar repetir reemplazar
replicate /rep.lɪ.kəɪt/ reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ report /rɪ'pɔ:t/ reproduce /ri:.prə'dju:s/

/réplikeit/ /riplái/ /ripórt/ /riprodiús/
replicar, duplicar ADN responder (cartas) informar reproducir
request /rɪ'kwest/ rescue /'res.kju:/ resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ rest /rest/

/rikuést/ /réskiu/ /risáin/ //
solicitar rescatar renunciar descansar
retire /rɪ'taɪəʳ/ return /rɪ'tɜ:n/ review /rɪ'vju:/ reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/

/ritáier/ /ritérn/ /riviú/ /riguárd/
jubilarse devolver, regresar repasar recompensar
rhyme /raɪm/ ride /raɪd/ ring /rɪŋ/ rinse /rɪnts/

/ráim/ /ráid/ // /rins/
rimar montar andar en vehículo sonar hacer ring enjuagar
risk /rɪsk/ rob /rɒb/ rough /rʊg/ row /rəʊ/

// // /rug/ /róu/
arriesgar robar eliminar (offtype) remar
rub /rʌb/ ruin /'ru:.ɪn/ rule /ru:l/ run /rʌn/

/rab/ /run/ /rul/ /ran/
frotar arruinar dominar, regir correr

/ran ouéi/
huir
S
sail /seɪl/ satisfy /sæt.ɪs.faɪ/ save /seiv/ say /seɪ/
/séil/ /sátisfai/ /séib/ /séi/
navegar satisfacer ahorrar decir
scratch /skrætʃ/ scream /skri:m/ screw /skru:/ seal /si:l/

// /skrim/ /skru/ /síil/
rascar gritar (miedo) atornillar sellar
search /sɜ:tʃ/ see /si:/ seek /si:k/ seem /si:m/

/serch/ /si/ /síik/ /síim/
buscar ver buscar parecer
select /sɪ'lekt/ sell /sel/ send /send/ separate /'sep.ər.ət/

// // // /sépareit/
seleccionar vender mandar, enviar separar
serve /sɜ:v/ settle /'set.əl/ sew /səʊ/ share /ʃeəʳ /

/serb/ /sétol/ /só/ /chéar/
servir establecer coser compartir
shave /ʃeiv/ shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ shine /ʃaɪn/ ship /ʃɪp/

/shéib/ // /sháin/ //
afeitar proteger, resguardar brillar embarcar
shop /ʃɒp/ shout /ʃaʊt/ show /ʃəʊ/ shower /ʃaʊəʳ/

// /chaut/ /chóu/ /cháuer/
comprar gritar; molestia, susto mostrar duchar
shrug /ʃrʌg/ shut /ʃʌt/ sift /sɪft/ sigh /saɪ/

/chrag/ /chat/ // /sái/
encoger(de hombros) cerrar (violento) harnear suspirar
sign /saɪn/ signal /'sɪg.nəl/ sin /sɪn/ sing /sɪŋ/

/sáin/ /sáinal/ // //
firmar hacer señales, señalar pecar cantar
sit /sɪt/ ski /ski:/ skip /skɪp/ sleep /sli:p/

// // // /sliíp/
sentar esquiar saltarse (pasar por alto) dormir
slip /slɪp/ slow down smell /smel/ smile /smaɪl/

// /sləʊ daʊn/slóu dáun/ // /smáil/
resbalar, deslizarse reducir la velocidad oler sonreír
smoke /sməʊk/ sneeze /sni:z/ snow /snəʊ/ soak /səʊk/

/smóuk/ /sniis/ /snóu/ /sóuk/
fumar estornudar nevar empapar
Howdy! Quite well
sound /saʊnd/ sow /səʊ/ speak /spi:k/ spell /spel/

/sáund/ /sóu/ /spiík/ //
sonar sembrar hablar deletrear
spend /spend/ spill /spɪl/ splash /splæʃ/ splatter /splæt.əʳ /

// // // //
gastar (tiempo o dinero) derramar salpicar chorrear
split /splɪt/ spoil /spɔɪl/ spray /spreɪ/ stand /stænd/

// // /spréi/ //
dividir, partir malcriar vaporizar soportar
stand up /stænd ʌp/ start /stɑ:t/ stay /steɪ/ steal /sti:l/

/stan dap/ // /stéi/ /stil/
pararse comenzar, partir permanecer, quedarse robar
stir /stɜ:ʳ/ stop /stɒp/ store /stɔ:ʳ / stretch /stretʃ/

// // /stóor/ //
revolver líquidos detenerse almacenar estirar
study /'stʌd.ɪ/ submit /səb'mɪt/ subtract /səb'trækt/ succeed /sək'si:d/

/stádi/ /sabmít/ // /saksíid/
estudiar emitir restar tener éxito
suffer /'sʌf.əʳ/ suggest /sə'dʒest/ supply /səplai/ support /sə'pɔ:t/

/sáfer/ /sayést/ /saplái/ /sapórt/
sufrir sugerir abastecer apoyar
suppose /sə'pəʊz/ surprise /sə'praɪz/ surround /sə'raʊnd/ suspect /sə'spekt/

/sápous/ /serpráis/ /sarráund/ /saspéct/
suponer sorprender rodear sospechar
sweep /swi:p/ swim /swɪm/ switch /swɪtʃ/

/suip/ /súim/ /suích/
barrer nadar cambiar, enchufar
T
take /teɪk/ take care /teɪk keəʳ / take out /teɪk aʊt/ talk /tɔ:k/
/téik/ /téik kéar/ /téik aút/ /tok/
tomar, llevar cuidar sacar hablar, conversar
taste /teɪst/ teach /ti:tʃ/ tease /ti:z/ tease /ti:z/

/téist/ /tich/ /tíis/ /tíis/
saborear enseñar atormentar tomar el pelo
tell /tel/ tempt /tempt/ terrify /ter.ə.faɪ/ test /test/

// // /térrifai/ //
decir, contar tentar aterrorizar comprobar, probar
thank /θæŋk/ think /θɪŋk/ thresh /θreʃ/ throw /θrəʊ/

/zank/ /zink/ /zrech/ /zro/
agradecer pensar trillar tirar, arrojar
tick /tɪk/ tickle /'tik.əl/ tidy /'taɪ.di/ tie /taɪ/

// /tíkol/ /táidi/ /tái/
tildar hacer cosquillas ordenar (objetos) amarrar
tip /tɪp/ touch /tʌtʃ/ tow /təʊ/ trade /treɪd/

// /tach/ // /tréid/
dar propina tocar remolcar comerciar, negociar
train /treɪn/ translate /træns'leɪt/ transplant transport /træn'spɔ:t/

/tréin/ /trasléit/ /træn'splɑnt/ // //
entrenar traducir trasplantar transportar
travel /'træv.əl/ tremble /'trem.bəl/ trust /trʌst/ try /traɪ/

// /trémbol/ /trast/ /trái/
viajar temblar confiar tratar, probar
try on /traɪ ɒn/ turn /tɜ:n/ turn off /tɜ:n ɒf/ turn on /tɜ:n ɒn/
/trái on/ /tern/ /tern of/ /tern on/
probarse ropa girar, doblar apagar(interruptores) encender
twist /twɪst/ type /taɪp/

/tuíst/ /taip/
girar, torcer escribir a máquina, tipear
U
understand unload /ʌn'ləʊd/ unpack /ʌn'pæk/ unzip /ʌn'zip/
/,ʌn.də'stænd/anderstánd/ /anlóud/ /anpák/ /anzíp/
entender descargar desempacar abrir un cierre
update /ʌp'deit/ use /ju:z/

/apdéit/ /iús/
actualizar usar no en el cuerpo
V
vanish /'væn.ɪʃ/ visit /'vɪz.ɪt/ vote /vəʊt/ vouch /vaʊtʃ/
// // /bóut/ /váuch/
desaparecer visitar votar en una elección garantizar
w
wait /weɪt/ wake up /weɪk ʌp/ walk /wɔ:k/ want /wɒnt/
/uéit/ /uéik áp/ /uok/ /uánt/
esperar despertar caminar desear, querer
warn /wɔ:n/ wash /wɒʃ/ waste /weɪst/ watch /wɒtʃ/

/uárn/ /uach/ /ueist/ /uátch/
advertir, avisar lavar desperdiciar, gastar observar, ver
water /'wɔ:.təʳ/ wave /weɪv/ wear /weəʳ/ weep /wi:p/

/uáter/ /uéib/ /uéar/ /uíp/
regar ondear la mano usar en el cuerpo lloriquear
weigh /weɪ/ welcome /'wel.kəm/ whisper /'wɪs.pəʳ/ whistle /wɪs.əl/

/uéi/ /uélcam/ /uísper/ /uístel/
pesar dar la bienvenida susurrar silbar
wiggle win wipe withdraw

/uígol/ /uín/ /uáip/ /uizdró/
moverse entero de risa ganar limpiar, secar retirar (dinero)
W
h
o
wonder /'wʌn.dəʳ/ work /wɜ:k/ worry /'wʌr.i/ write /raɪt/
/uánder/ /uórk/ /uórri/ /rráit/
s
imaginar preguntarse trabajar preocuparse escribir
e
?
Y
yawn /jɔ:n/ yell /jel/
/ión/ /iél/
bostezar gritar (rabia)
z
zip /zɪp/ zoom /zu:m/
// /zuum/
subir un cierre acercar, pasar rápido
(*) irregular stem
A
accept /ək'sept/ act /ækt/ add /æd/
/aksépt/ /akt/ //
aceptar actuar sumar
acept - o, as, a, amos, an actu - o, as, a, amos, an sum - o, as, a, amos, an
acept - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban actu - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sum - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
acept - é, aste, ó, amos, aron actu - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sum - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
acept - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán actu - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sum - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
admire /əd'maiəʳ / admit /əd'mit/ advise /əd'vais/

/admáier/ // /adváis/
admirar admitir aconsejar
admir - o, as, a, amos, an admit - o, es, e, imos, iten aconsej - o, as, a, amos, an
admir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban admit - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían aconsej - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
admir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron admit - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron aconsej - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
admir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán admit - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán aconsej - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
afford /ə'fɔ:d/ agree /ə'gri:/ alert /ə'lɜ:t/

// /agrí/ //
afrontar (gastos) estar de acuerdo alertar
afront - o, as, a, amos, an est - oy, as, á, amos, an alert - o, as, a, amos, an
afront - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban est - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban alert - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
afront - é, aste, ó, amos, aron est - uve, viste, uvo, uvimos, uvieron alert - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
afront - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán est - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán alert - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
allow amuse analyze /æn.əl.aɪz/

/aláu/ /amiús/ /analáis/
permitir entretener analizar
permit - o, es, e, imos, iten entret - engo, ienes, iene, enemos, ienen anali - zo, zas, za, zamos, zan
permit - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían entret - enía, enías, enía, eníamos, ían anali - zaba, zabas, zaba, zábamos, zaban
permit - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron entret - uve, uviste, vo, vimos, vieron anali - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
entret - endré, endrás, endrá, endremos,

permit - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán endrán analiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
A
announce /ənaʊnts/ annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ answer /'ɑ:nt.səʳ /
/anáuns/ /anói/ /ánser/
anunciar molestar (mucho) contestar
anunci - o, as, a, amos, an molest - o, as, a, amos, an contest - o, as, a, amos, an
anunci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban molest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban contest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
anunci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron molest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron contest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
anunci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán molest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán contest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
apologize /ə'pɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/ appear /ə'pɪəʳ / apply /ə'plai/

/apoloyáis/ /apíar/ /aplái/
disculpar aparecer aplicar
disculp - o, as, a, amos, an apare - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen aplic - o, as, a, amos, an
disculp - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban apare - cía, cías, cía, ciamos, cian aplic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
disculp - é, aste, ó, amos, aron apare - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron apli - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
apare-ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán

disculp - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aplic-aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
apply bromide appreciate /ə'pri:.ʃi.eɪt/ approve /ə'pru:v/

/ə'plaibrəʊ.maɪd/aplái brómaid/ /apríchieit/ /aprúb/
bromurar apreciar aprob - ar
bromur - o, as, a, amos, an apreci -o, as, a, amos, an aprueb - o, as, a, amos, an
bromur - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban apreci -aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aprob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
bromur - é, aste, ó, amos, aron apreci -é, aste, ó, amos, aron aprob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
bromur - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán apreci -aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aprob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
argue /ɑ:g.ju:/ arrange /ə'reɪdʒ / arrive /ə'raɪv/

/árgiu/ /arréinch/ /arráib/
discutir arreglar llegar
discut - o, es, e, imos, en arregl - o, as, a, amos, an lleg - o, as, a, amos, an
discut - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían arregl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban lleg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
discut - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron arregl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron lleg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
discut - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán arregl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán lleg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
A
ask /ɑ:sk/ attach /ə'tætʃ/ attack /ə'tæk/
// // //
preguntar, pedir adjuntar atacar
pregunt - o, as, a, amos, an adjunt - o, as, a, amos,an atac - o, as, a, amos, an
pregunt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban adjunt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban atac - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pregunt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron adjunt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron ata - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
pregunt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán adjunt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán atac - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
attend /ə'tend/ attract /ə'trækt/ avoid /ə'vɔɪd/

// // //
asistir, ir atraer evitar
asist - o, es, a, imos, en atra - igo, es, e, emos, en evit - o, as, a, amos, an
asist - ía, ías, ía, íamos ían atra - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían evit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
asist - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron atra - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron evit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
asist - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán atra - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán evit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
back /bæk/ bake /beɪk/ balance /'bæl.ənts/ B

/bak/ /béik/ /bálans/
apoyar, respaldar hornear balancear
apoy - o, as, a, amos, an horne - o, as, a, amos, an balance - o, as, a, amos, an
apoy - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban horne - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban balance - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
apoy - é, aste, ó, amos, aron horne - é, aste, ó, amos, aron balance - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
apoy - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán horne - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán balance - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
ban /bæn/ bathe /beɪð/ be /bi:/ bi / bɪ/

// /béiz/ /bi/
prohibir bañar ser
prohib - o, es, e, imos, en bañ - o, as, a, amos, an soy, eres, es, *somos, son
prohib - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían bañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban er - a, as, a, amos, an
prohib - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron bañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fu - i, iste, e, imos, eron
prohib - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán bañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ser - é, ás, á, emos, án
be /bi:/ bi / bɪ/ become /bɪ'kʌm/ beg /beg/

/bi/ /bikám/ //
estar llegar a ser rogar
est - oy, as, á, amos, an lleg - o, as, a, amos, an rue - go, gas, ga, *rogamos, gan
est - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban lleg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rog - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
est - uve, viste, vo, vimos, vieron lleg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron rog - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
est - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán lleg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rog - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
begin /bɪ'gɪn/ behave /bɪ'heɪv/ believe /bɪ'li:v/

/bigin/ /bijéib/ /bilíb/
empezar, comenzar comportar creer
empie - zo, zas, za, cemos, zan comport - o, as, a, amos, an cre - o, es, e, emos, en
empe - zaba, zabas, zaba, zábamos, zaban comport - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cre - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
empe - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron comport - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cre - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron
empe - zaré, zarás, zará, zaremos, zarán

comport - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cre - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
(*) irregular stem
belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ bless /bles/ blind /blaɪnd/ B

/bilóng/ // /bláind/
pertenecer bendecir enceguecer
pertene - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen bend - igo, ices, ice, ecimos, icen encegue - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
pertene - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían bend - ecía, ecías, ecía, ecíamos, ecían encegue - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
pertene - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron bend - ije, ijiste, ijo, ijimos, ijeron encegue - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
pertene - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán bend - eciré, ecirás, ecirá, eciremos, ecirán encegue - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
blink /blɪŋk/ bloom /blu:m/ blush /blʌʃ/

// /blum/ /blach/
parpadear florecer enrojecer
parpade - o, as, a, amos, an flore - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen enroje - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
parpade - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban flore - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían enroje - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
parpade - é, aste, ó, amos, aron flore - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron enroje - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
enroje - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán

parpade - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán flore - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
boil /bɔɪl/ book /bʊk/ bore /bɔ:ʳ /

// /buk/ / boor/
hervir reservar aburr - ir
hierv -o, es, e, *hirvamos, en reserv - o, as, a, amos, an aburr - o, es, e, amos, en
herv - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían reserv - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aburr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
herv - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron reserv - é, aste, ó, amos, aron aburr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
herv - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán reserv - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aburr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
borrow /'bɒr.əʊ/ bother /'bɒðəʳ/ bounce /baʊnts/

/bárrou/ /báder/ /báuns/
pedir prestado molestar rebotar
pid - o, es, e, amos, en molest - o, as, a, amos, an rebot - o, as, a, amos, an
ped -ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían molest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rebot - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ped -í, iste, ió, imos, ieron molest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron rebot - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ped -iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán molest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rebot - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
brake /breɪk/ break /breɪk/ breath /bri:θ/ B

/bréik/ /bréik/ /briz/
frenar romper, quebrar respirar
fren - o, as, a, amos, an romp - o, es, e, amos, en respir - o, as, a, amos, an
fren - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban romp - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían respir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
fren - é, aste, ó, amos, aron romp - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron respir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
fren - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán romp - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán respir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
bring /brɪŋ/ brush /brʌʃ/ build /bɪld/

// /brach/ /bild/
traer cepillar construir
tra - igo, es, e, amos, en cepill - o, as, a, amos, an constru - yo, yes, ye, amos, yen
tra - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cepill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban constru - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
tra - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron cepill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron constru - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron
tra - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán cepill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán constru - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
burn /bɜ:n/ bury /'ber.i/ buy /baɪ/

/bern/ /béri/ /bái/
quemar enterrar compr - ar
quem - o, as, a, amos, an entierr - o, as, a, *enterramos, an compr - o, as, a, amos, an
quem - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban enterr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban compr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
quem - é, aste, ó, amos, aron enterr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron compr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
quem - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán enterr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán compr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
calculate call /kɔ:l/ camp /kæmp/

/'kæl.kjʊ.leɪt/kálkiuleit/ /kol/ // C
calcular llamar acampar
calcul - o, as, a, amos, an llam - o, as, a, amos, an acamp - o, as, a, amos, an
calcul - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban llam - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban acamp - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
calcul - é, aste, ó, amos, aron llam - é, aste, ó, amos, aron acamp - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
calcul - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán llam - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán acamp - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
carry /kæ.ri/ carry on /kæ.ri ɒn/ catch /kætʃ/

/kárri/ /kárri on/ //
acarrear, llevar continuar atrapar
acarre - o, as, a, amos, an continu - o, as, a, amos, an atrap - o, as, a, amos, an
acarre - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban continu - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban atrap - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
acarre - é, aste, ó, amos, aron continu - é, aste, ó, amos, aron atrap - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
acarre - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán continu - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán atrap - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cause /kɔ:z/ challenge /tʃæl.ɪndʒ/ change /tʃeɪndʒ/

/kóos/ /chálench/ /cheinch/
causar desafiar cambiar
caus - o, as, a, amos, an desafi - o, as, a, amos, an cambi - o, as, a, amos, an
caus - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban desafi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cambi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
caus - é, aste, ó, amos, aron desafi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cambi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
caus - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán desafi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cambi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ chase /tʃeɪs/ chat /tʃæt/

/charch/ /chéis/ //
cargar, cobrar perseguir, para cazar chatear
carg - o, as, a, amos, an persig - o, es, e, *perseguimos, en chate - o, as, a, amos, an
carg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban persegu - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían chate - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
carg - é, aste, ó, amos, aron persegu - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron chate - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
carg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán persegu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán chate - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
cheat /tʃi:t/ check /tʃek/ cheer /tʃɪəʳ /

/chiit/ // /chíar/ C
engañar (trampa) chequear, verificar alegrar
engañ - o, as, a, amos, an cheque - o, as, a, amos, an alegr - o, as, a, amos, an
engañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cheque - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban alegr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
engañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cheque - é, aste, ó, amos, aron alegr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
engañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cheque - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán alegr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
chew /tʃu:/ choose /tʃu:z/ chop /tʃɒp/

/chu/ /chus/ //
mascar elegir cortar en cubitos
masc - o, as, a, amos, an eli - jo, jes, je, *elejimos, en cort - o, as, a, amos, an
masc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban eleg - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cort - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
mas - qué, caste, có, camos, caron eleg - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron cort - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
masc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán eleg - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán cort - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
claim /kleɪm/ clap /klæp/ clean /kli:n/

/kléim/ /klap/ /klíin/
pedir, reclamar aplaudir limpiar
pid - o, es, e, *pedimos, en aplaud - o, es, e, imos, en limpi - o, as, a, amos, an
ped - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían aplaud - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían limpi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ped - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron aplaud - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron limpi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ped - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán aplaud - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán limpi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
clear /kliəʳ / close /kləʊz/ collect /kə'lekt/

/kliar/ /clóus/ /koléct/
aclarar cerrar cobrar, coleccionar
aclar - o, as, a, amos, an cierr - o, as, a, *cerramos, an cobr - o, as, a, amos, an
aclar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cerr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cobr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
aclar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cerr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cobr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
aclar - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cerr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cobr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
comb /kəʊm/ come /kʌm/ communicate

/coum/ /kam/ /kə'mju:.nɪ.keɪt/komiúnikeit C
peinar venir comunicar
pein - o, as, a, amos, an vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen comunic - o, as, a, amos, an
pein - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ven - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían comunic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pein - é, aste, ó, amos, aron vin - e, iste, o, imos, ieron comuni - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
pein - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ven - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán comunic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
compare /kəm'peəʳ / compete /kəm'pi:t/ complain /kəm.pleɪn/

/compéar/ /kompít/ /kompléin/
comparar competir reclamar
compar - o, as, a, amos, an compit - o, es, e, *competimos, en reclam - o, as, a, amos, an
compar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban compet - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían reclam - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
compar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron compet - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron reclam - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
compar - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán compet - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán reclam - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
complete /kəm'pli:t/ compress /kəm'pres/ concentrate

/komplít/ // /kɒnt.sən.treɪt/kónsentreit
completar comprimir concentrar
complet - o, as, a, amos, an comprim - o, es, e, imos, en concentr - o, as, a, amos, an
complet - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban comprim - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían concentr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
complet - é, aste, ó, amos, aron comprim - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron concentr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
complet - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán comprim - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán concentr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
concern /kən'sɜ:n/ confess /kən'fes/ confuse /kən'fju:z/

// // /konfiús/
concernir, preocupar confesar confundir
conciern - o, es, e, concernimos, en confies - o, as, a, confesamos, an confund - o, es, e, imos, en
concern - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían confes - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban confund - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
concern - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron confes - é, aste, ó, amos, aron confund - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
concern - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán confes - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán confund - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
connect /kə'nekt/ consider /kən'sɪd.əʳ / consist /kən'sɪst/

// // // C
conectar considerar consistir
conect - o, as, a, amos, an consider - o, as, a, amos, an consist - o, es, e, imos, en
conect - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban consider - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban consist - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
conect - é, aste, ó, amos, aron consider - é, aste, ó, amos, aron consist - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
conect - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán consider - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán consist - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
contain /kən'tein/ contaminate continue /kən'tɪnju:/

/kontéin/ /kən'tæm.ɪ.neɪt/kontámineit /kontíniu/
contener contaminar seguir, continuar
contengo, contienes, contiene,
contamin - o, as, a, amos, an sig - o, ues, ue, *seguimos, en
contenemos, contienen
conten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían contamin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban seg - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
contuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron contamin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron seg - uí, uiste, *siguió, imos, *siguieron
conten - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán contamin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán segu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
cook /kʊk/ copy /kɒp.i/ correct

/kuk/ /kópi/ //
cocinar copiar corregir
cocin - o, as, a, amos, an copi - o, as, a, amos, an corr - ijo, ijes, ije, ejimos, jen
cocin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban copi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban correg - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
cocin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron copi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron correg - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
cocin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán copi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán correg - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
cough count cover

/kof/ /káunt/ /káver/
toser contar números cubrir
tos - o, es, e, emos, en cuent - o, as, a, *contamos, an cubr - o, es, e, imos, en

tos - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cont - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cubr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
tos - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron cont - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cubr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
tos - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán cont - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cubr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
crack /kræk/ crash /kræʃ/ crawl /krɔ:l/

// // /krol/
rajar embestir gatear C
raj - o, as, a, amos, an embist - o, es, e, *embestimos, en gate - o, as, a, amos, an
raj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban embest - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían gate - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
raj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron embest - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron gate - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
raj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán embest - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán gate - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cross /krɒs/ crush /krʌʃ/ cry /kraɪ/

// /crach/ /krái/
cruzar aplastar llorar, gritar
cruz - o, as, a, amos, an aplast - o, as, a, amos, an llor - o, as, a, amos, an
cruz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aplast - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban llor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
cru - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron aplast - é, aste, ó, amos, aron llor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
cruz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aplast - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán llor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cure /kjʊəʳ/ curl /kɜ:l/ curve /kɜ:v/

/kiúar/ /kerl/ /kérb/
curar encrespar curvar
cur - o, as, a, amos, an encresp - o, as, a, amos, an curv - o, as, a, amos, an
cur - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban encresp - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban curv - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
cur - é, aste, ó, amos, aron encresp - é, aste, ó, amos, aron curv - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
cur - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán encresp - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán curv - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cut /kʌt/ cycle /'saɪ.kəl/

/kat/ /sáicol/
cortar pasear en bicicleta
cort - o, as, a, amos, an pase - o, as, a, amos, an

cort - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pase - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
cort - é, aste, ó, amos, aron pase - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
cort - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pase - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
damage /dæm.ɪdʒ/ dance /dɑ:nts/ deceive /dɪ'si:v/

/dámech/ /dans/ /disib/
dañar (cosas) bailar engañar, desilusionar D
dañ - o, as, a, amos, an bail - o, as, a, amos, an engañ - o, as, a, amos, an
dañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban bail - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban engañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
dañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron bail - é, aste, ó, amos, aron engañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
dañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán bail - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán engañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
decide /dɪ'saɪd/ decompress decorate /'dek.ə.reɪt/

/disáid/ /,di:.kəm'pres/dicomprés/ /dékoreit/
decidir descomprimir decorar
decid - o, es, e, imos, en descomprim - o, es, e, imos, en decor - o, as, a, amos, an
decid - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían descomprim - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían decor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
decid - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron descomprim - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron decor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
decid - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán descomprim - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán decor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
delay /dɪ'laɪ/ delight /dɪ'laɪt/ deliver /dɪ'lɪv.əʳ/

/dilái/ /diláit/ //
demorar deleitar despachar
demor - o, as, a, amos, an deleit - o, as, a, amos, an despach - o, as, a, amos, an
demor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban deleit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban despach - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
demor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron deleit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron despach - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
demor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán deleit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán despach - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
depend /dɪ'pend/ describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ deserve /dɪ'zɜ:v/

/dipénd/ /discráib/ /disérb/
depender describir merecer
depend - o, es, e, emos, en describ - o, es, e, imos, en mere - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
depend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían describ - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían mere - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
depend - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron describ - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron mere - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
depend - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán describ - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán mere - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
(*) irregular stem
disinfect /,dɪs.ɪn'fekt/ destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ detect /dɪ'tekt/

// /distrói/ /ditékt/
desinfectar destruir detectar D
desinfect - o, as, a, amos, an destru - yo, yes, ye, imos, yen detect - o, as, a, amos, an
desinfect - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban destru - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían detect - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
desinfect - é, aste, ó, amos, aron destru - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron detect - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
desinfect - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán destru - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán detect - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
develop /dɪ'vel.əp/ die /daɪ/ disagree /,dɪs.ə'gri:/

/divélop/ /dái/ /disagrí/
desarrollar morir estar en desacuerdo
- o, as, a, amos, an - o, es, e, imos, en est - oy, as, á, amos, an
- aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían est - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
- é, aste, ó, amos, aron - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron est - uve, viste, uvo, uvimos, uvieron
- aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán est - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
disappear /dɪs.ə'pɪəʳ/ disapprove ,dɪs.ə'pru:v/ discard /dɪ'skɑ:d/

/disapíar/ /disaprúb/ //
desaparecer desaprobar desechar, descartar
- zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen desaprueb - o, as, a, *desaprobamos, an desech - o, as, a, amos, an
- cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían desaprob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban desech - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
- cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron desaprob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron desech - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
- ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán desaprob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán desech - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
disconnect discover /dɪ'skʌvəʳ/ dislike /dɪ'slaɪk/

/,dɪs.kə'nekt// /diskáver/ /disláik/
desconectar descubrir disgustar, desagradar
desconect - o, as, a, amos, an descubr - o, es, e, imos, en disgust - o, as, a, amos, an
desconect - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban descubr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían disgust - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
desconect - é, aste, ó, amos, aron descubr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron disgust - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
desconect - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán descubr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán disgust - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ do /du:/ double /'dʌb.əl/

/dibáid/ /du/ /dábel/
dividir números hacer duplicar D
divid - o, es, e, imos, en ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen duplic - o, as, a, amos, an
divid - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían duplic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
divid - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron dupli - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
divid - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán duplic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
doubt /daʊt/ draw /drɔ:/ dream /dri:m/

/dáut/ /dro/ /drim/
dudar dibujar soñar
dud - o, as, a, amos, an dibuj - o, as, a, amos, an sueñ - o, as, a, soñamos, an
dud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban dibuj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban soñ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
dud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron dibuj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron soñ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
dud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán dibuj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán soñ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
dress /dres/ drink /drɪŋk/ drive /draɪv/

// // /dráib/
vestir beber conducir, manejar
- o, es, e, imos, en - o, es, e, emos, en condu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen
- ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían condu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
- í, iste, ió, imos, ieron - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron condu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron
- iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán condu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán
drop /drɒp/ drown /draun/ dry /draɪ/

// /dráun/ /drái/
dejar caer ahogar secar
dej - o, as, a, amos, an ahog - o, as, a, amos, an sec - o, as, a, amos, an
dej - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ahog - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sec - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
dej - é, aste, ó, amos, aron ahog - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron se - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
dej - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ahog - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sec - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
dust /dʌst/
/dast/
desempolvar, sacudir D
desempolv - o, as, a, amos, an
desempolv - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
desempolv - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
desempolv - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán

(*) irregular stem
earn /ɜ:n/ eat /i:t/ educate /'ed.jʊ.keɪt/

/ern/ /it/ /ediukéit/
ganar dinero comer educar
gan - o, as, a, amos, an com - o, es, e, emos, en educ - o, as, a, amos, an E
gan - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban com - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían educ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
gan - é, aste, ó, amos, aron com - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron educ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
gan - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán com - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán educ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
eliminate /ɪ'lɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ emasculate embarrass

/elímineit/ /ɪ'mæs.kjʊ.leɪt/imásculeit/ /ɪm'bær.əs/ //
eliminar emascular avergonzar
elimin - o, as, a, amos, an emascul - o, as, a, amos, an averguenz - o, as, a, avergonzamos, an
elimin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban emascul - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban avergonz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
elimin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron emascul - é, aste, ó, amos, aron avergon - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
elimin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán emascul - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán avergonz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ empty /'emp.ti/ encourage

// /émti/ /ɪn'kʌr.ɪdʒ//enkórach/
emplear dar trabajo vaciar alentar
emple - o, as, a, amos, an vaci - o, as, a, amos, an alent - o, as, a, amos, an
emple - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban vaci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban alent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
emple - é, aste, ó, amos, aron vaci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron alent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
emple - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán vaci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán alent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
end /end/ enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ enter /'en.təʳ/

// /enyói/ //
finalizar, terminar disfrutar entrar, ingresar
finaliz - o, as, a, amos, an disfrut - o, as, a, amos, an entr - o, as, a, amos, an
finaliz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban disfrut - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban entr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
finali - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron disfrut - é, aste, ó, amos, aron entr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
finaliz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán disfrut - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán entr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
entertain /en.tə'teɪn/ escape /i'skeɪp/ examine /ɪg'zæm.ɪn/

/entertéin/ /iskéip/ /iksámin/
entretener huir examinar
entreten - go, *entretienes, *entretiene,
emos, *entretienen
hu - yo, yes, ye, imos, yen examin - o, as, a, amos, an E
entreten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían hu - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían examin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
entretuv - e, iste, yó, imos, ieron hu - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron examin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
entreten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán hu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán examin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
excite /ɪk'saɪt/ excuse /ɪk'skju:z/ exercise /'ek.sə.saɪz/

/eksáit/ /ekskíus/ /éksersais/
excitar, animar excusar ejercitar
excit - o, as, a, amos, an excus - o, as, a, amos, an ejercit - o, as, a, amos, an
excit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban excus - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ejercit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
excit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron excus - é, aste, ó, amos, aron ejercit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
excit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán excus - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ejercit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
exist /ɪg'zɪst/ expand /ɪk'spænd/ expect /ɪk'spekt/

/eksíst/ /ekspánd/ /ikspéct/
existir expandir esperar con ansias
exist - o, es, e, imos, en expand - o, es, e, imos, en esper - o, as, a, amos, an
exist - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían expand - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían esper - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
exist - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron expand - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron esper - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
exist - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán expand - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán esper - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ extend /ɪk'stend/

/íksplein/ /iksplóud/ /eksténd/
explicar explotar extender
explic - o, as, a, amos, an explot - o, as, a, amos, an extiend - o, es, e, extendemos, en
explic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban explot - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban extend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
explic - é, aste, ó, amos, aron explot - é, aste, ó, amos, aron extend - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron
explic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán explot - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán extend - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
(*) irregular stem
face /feɪs/ fade /feɪd/ fail /feɪl/

/féis/ /féid/ /féil/
enfrentar decolorar fracasar
enfrent - o, as, a, amos, an decolor - o, as, a, amos, an fracas - o, as, a, amos, an
enfrent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban decolor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban fracas - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban F
enfrent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron decolor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fracas - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
enfrent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán decolor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán fracas - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
fall /fɔ:l/ fancy /fænt.si/ fasten /'fɑ:.sən/

/fol/ // /fásen/
caer desear, imaginar atar
ca - igo, es, e, emos, en dese - o, as, a, amos, an at - o, as, a, amos, an
ca - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían dese - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban at - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ca - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron dese - é, aste, ó, amos, aron at - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ca - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán dese - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán at - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
fax /fæks/ fear /fɪəʳ/ feel /fi:l/

/faks/ /fíar/ /fíil/
enviar un fax temer sentir sentimientos
envi - o, as, a, amos, an tem - o, es, e, emos, en sient - o, es, e, *sentimos, en
envi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tem - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían sent - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
envi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tem - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron sent - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
envi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tem - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán sent - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
fetch /fetʃ/ file /faɪl/ fill /fɪl/

// /fáil/ //
ir a buscar archivar llenar
*voy, vas, va, vamos, van archiv - o, as, a, amos, an llen - o, as, a, amos, an
ir - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían archiv - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban llen - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
fu - í, iste, ie, imos, eron archiv - é, aste, ó, amos, aron llen - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ir - é, ás, á, emos, án archiv - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán llen - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
film /fɪlm/ finance /'faɪ.nænts/ find /faɪnd/

// /fáinans/ /fáind/
filmar financiar encontrar
film - o, as, a, amos, an financi - o, as, a, amos, an encuentr - o, as, a, *encontramos, an
film - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban financi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban encontr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban F
film - é, aste, ó, amos, aron financi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron encontr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
film - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán financi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán encontr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
finish /'fɪn.ɪʃ/ fire /faɪəʳ/ fit /fɪt/

// /fáier/ //
terminar despedir (del trabajo) caber, encajar
termin - o, as, a, amos, an despid - o, es, e, *despedimos, en cab - *quepo, es, e, emos, en
termin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban desped - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cab - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
termin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron desped - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron cup - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
termin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán desped - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán cab - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
fix /fɪks/ flash /flæʃ/ flatten /'flat.ən/

/fiks/ // //
arreglar brillar, centellear comprimir
arregl - o, as, a, amos, an brill - o, as, a, amos, an comprim - o, es, e, emos, en
arregl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban brill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban comprim - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
arregl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron brill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron comprim - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
arregl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán brill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán comprim - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
float /fləʊt/ flood /flʌd/ flow /fləʊ/

/flóut/ /flad/ /flóu/
flotar inundar (agua) circular, fluir
flot - o, as, a, amos, an inund - o, as, a, amos, an circul - o, as, a, amos, an
flot - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban inund - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban circul - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
flot - é, aste, ó, amos, aron inund - é, aste, ó, amos, aron circul - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
flot - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán inund - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán circul - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
flower /'flaʊ.əʳ/ fly /flaɪ/ fold /fəʊld/

/fláuer/ /flái/ /fóuld/
florecer volar doblar cosas
flore - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen vuel - o, as, a, *volamos, an dobl - o, as, a, amos, an
flore - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían vol - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban dobl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban F
flore - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron vol - é, aste, ó, amos, aron dobl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
flore - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán vol - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán dobl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
follow /'fɒ.ləʊ/ fool /fu:l/ force /fɔ:s/

/fálou/ /ful/ /fors/
seguir engañar forzar
sig - o, ues, ue, *seguimos, en engañ - o, as, a, amos, an fuerz - o, as, a, *forzamos, an
segu - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían engañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban forz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
segu - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron engañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron for - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
segu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán engañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán forz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
forget /fə'get/ form /fɔ:m/ found /faʊnd/

// // /fáund/
olvidar formar fundar
olvid - o, as, a, amos, an form - o, as, a, amos, an fund - o, as, a, amos, an
olvid - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban form - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban fund - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
olvid - é, aste, ó, amos, aron form - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fund - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
olvid - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán form - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán fund - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
frame /freɪm/ frighten /'fraɪ.tən/ fry /fraɪ/

/fréim/ /fráiten/ /frái/
enmarcar asustar freír
enmarc - o, as, a, amos, an asust - o, as, a, amos, an fri - o, es, e, *freimos, en
enmarc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban asust - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban fre - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
enmar - qué, caste, có, camos, caron asust - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fre - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
enmarc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán asust - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán fre - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
gather /'gæðəʳ/ germinate get /get/

/gáder/ /'dʒɜ:.mɪ.neɪt/yérmineit/ //
recoger, reunir germinar alcanzar
reco - jo, jes, je, ojemos, en germin - o, as, a, amos, an alcanz - o, as, a, amos, an
recoj - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían germin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban alcanz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
recoj - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron germin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron alcan - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron G
recoj - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán germin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán alcanz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
get /get/ get /get/ get /get/

// // //
comprar confundir entender
compr - o, as, a, amos, an confund - o, es, e, imos, en entiend - o, es, e, entendemos, en
compr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban confund - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían entend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
compr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron confund - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron entend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
compr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán confund - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán entend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán

// // //
escuchar estar golpear
escuch - o, as, a, amos, an est - oy, as, á, amos, an golpe - o, as, a, amos, an
escuch - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban est - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban golpe - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
escuch - é, aste, ó, amos, aron est - uve, viste, uvo, uvimos, uvieron golpe - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
escuch - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán est - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán golpe - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán

// // //
llegar a ser mirar molestar
lleg - o, as, a, amos, an mir - o, as, a, amos, an molest - o, as, a, amos, an
lleg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban molest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
lleg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron mir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron molest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
lleg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán molest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem

// // //
moverse obtener preparar
obten - go, *obtienes, *obtiene, emos,
muev - o, es, e, *movemos, en prepar - o, as, a, amos, an
*obtienen
mov - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían obten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían prepar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
mov - í, iste, o, imos, ieron obtuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron prepar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron G
mov - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán obten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán prepar - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
get /get/ get /get/ get away /get ə'weɪ/

// // /get auei/
tener viajar irse, partir
ten - go, *tienes, *tiene, emos, *tienen viaj - o, as, a, amos, an voy, vas, va, vamos, van
ten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían viaj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ib - a, as, a, amos, an
tuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron viaj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fu - i, iste, ue, imos, eron
ten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán viaj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ir - e, as, a, emos, an
get married get over /get 'əʊ.vəʳ/ get to /get tə/

/get'mær.id/// /get ouver/ /get tu/
casarse mejorar (salud) llegar
cas - o, as, a, amos, an mejor - o, as, a, amos, an lleg - o, as, a, amos, an
cas - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mejor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban lleg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
cas - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mejor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron lleg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
cas - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mejor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán lleg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
get together give /gɪv/ go /gəʊ/

/get tə'geðəʳ/get tugeder/ /gib/ /gou/
juntarse, reunirse dar ir
juntar - o, as, a, amos, an d - oy, as, á, amos, an voy, vas, va, vamos, van
juntar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban d - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ib - a, as, a, amos, an
juntar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron d - i, iste, io, imos, ieron fu - i, iste, ue, imos, eron
- aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán d - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ir - e, as, a, emos, an
(*) irregular stem
gossip /gɒs.ɪp/ graduate /grædʒ.u.eɪt/ grease /gri:s/

// /gráchueit/ /gris/
pelar (personas) graduarse engrasar
pel - o, as, a, amos, an gradu - o, as, a, amos, an engras - o, as, a, amos, an
pel - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban gradu - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban engras - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pel - é, aste, ó, amos, aron gradu - é, aste, ó, amos, aron engras - é, aste, ó, amos, aron G
pel - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán gradu - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán engras - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
greet /gri:t/ groan /grəʊn/ grow /grəʊ/

/gríit/ /gróun/ /gróu/
saludar gruñir crecer
salud - o, as, a, amos, an gruñ - o, es, e, imos, en cre - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
salud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban gruñ - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cre - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
salud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron gruñ - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron cre - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
salud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán gruñ - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán cre - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
guess /ges/ guide /gaɪd/ guide /gaɪd/

/ges/ /gáid/ /gáid/
adivinar entutorar conducir, guiar
adivin - o, as, a, amos, an entutor - o, as, a, amos, an condu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen
adivin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban entutor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban condu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
adivin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron entutor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron condu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron
adivin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán entutor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán condu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán
(*) irregular stem
hail /heɪl/ hammer /'hæm.əʳ/ hand /hænd/

/jéil/ /jámer/ /jand/
granizar martillar entregar, pasar
graniz - a, an martill - o, as, a, amos, an entreg - o, as, a, amos, an
graniz - aba, aban martill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban entreg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
graniz - ó, aron martill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron entreg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
graniz - ará, arán martill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán entreg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán H
hang /hæŋ/ happen /'hæp.ən/ harm /hɑ:m/

/jang/ /jápen/ /jarm/
colgar suceder dañar
- o, as, a, amos, an suced - e, en dañ - o, as, a, amos, an
- aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban suced - ía, ían dañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
- é, aste, ó, amos, aron suced - ió, ieron dañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
- aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán suced - rá, rán dañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
harvest /'ha:.vɪst/ hate /heɪt/ have /hæv/

/járvest/ /jéit/ /jab/
cosechar cargar, odiar haber, tener
cosech - o, as, a, amos, an carg - o, as, a, amos, an ten - go, *tienes, *tiene, emos, *tienen
cosech - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban carg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
cosech - é, aste, ó, amos, aron carg - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
cosech - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán carg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán
head /hed/ hear /hɪəʳ/ heat /hi:t/

/jed/ /jíar/ /jit/
encabezar escuchar, oir calentar
encabez - o, as, a, amos, an escuch - o, as, a, amos, an calient - o, as, a, *calentamos, an
encabez - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban escuch - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban calent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
encabe - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron escuch - é, aste, ó, amos, aron calent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
encabez - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán escuch - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán calent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
help /help/ hire /haɪəʳ / hit /hɪt/

/jelp/ /jáier/ /jit/
ayudar contratar golpear
ayud - o, as, a, amos, an contrat - o, as, a, amos, an golpe - o, as, a, amos, an
ayud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban contrat - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban golpe - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ayud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron contrat - é, aste, ó, amos, aron golpe - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ayud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán contrat - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán golpe - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán H
hope /həʊp/ hug /hʌg/ hunt /hʌnt/

/jóup/ /jag/ /jant/
tener esperanza abrazar cazar, ir de caza
ten - go, *tienes, *tiene, emos, *tienen abraz - o, as, a, amos, an caz - o, as, a, amos, an
ten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían abraz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban caz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
tuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron abra - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron ca - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
ten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán abraz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán caz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
hurry /'hʌr.i/ hurt /hɜ:t/ hybridize /haɪ.brɪdaɪz/

/járri/ /jert/ /jáibridais/
apurarse herir hibridar
apura - o, as, a, amos, an hier - o, es, e, *herimos, en hibrid - o, as, a, amos, an
apura - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban her - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían hibrid - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
apura - é, aste, ó, amos, aron her - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron hibrid - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
apura - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán her - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán hibrid - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
identify /aɪ'den.tɪ.faɪ/ ignore /ɪg.nɔ:ʳ/ imagine /ɪ'mædʒ.ɪn/

/aidéntifai/ /ignór/ /imáchin/
identificar ignorar imaginar
identific - o, as, a, amos, an ignor - o, as, a, amos, an imagin - o, as, a, amos, an
identific - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ignor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban imagin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
identifi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron ignor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron imagin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
identific - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ignor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán imagin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
I
impress /ɪm'pres/ improve /ɪm'pru:v/ include /ɪn'klu:d/
// /imprúb/ /inklúd/
impresionar mejorar incluír
impresion - o, as, a, amos, an mejor - o, as, a, amos, an inclu - yo, yes, ye, imos, yen
impresion - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mejor - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban inclu - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
impresion - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mejor - é, aste, ó, amos, aron inclu - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
impresion - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mejor - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán inclu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
increase /ɪn'kri:s/ influence /ɪn.flu.ənts/ inform /ɪn'fɔ:m/

/inkrís/ /ínfluens/ //
aumentar, incrementar influenciar informar
aument - o, as, a, amos, an influenc - io, ias, ia, iamos, ian inform - o, as, a, amos, an
aument - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban influenci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban inform - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
aument - é, aste, ó, amos, aron influenci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron inform - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
aument - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán influenci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán inform - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
injure /'ɪn.dʒəʳ/ intend /ɪn'tend/ interest /'ɪn.tər.est/

/ínyor/ // //
herir, lesionar intentar, destinar interesar
hier - o, es, e, *herimos, en intent - o, as, a, amos, an interes - o, as, a, amos, an
her - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían intent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban interes - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
her - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron intent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron interes - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
her - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán intent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán interes - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
interfere /,ɪn.tə'fɪəʳ/ interrupt /,ɪn.tə'rʌpt/ introduce

/interfíar/ /interrápt/ /,ɪn.trə'dju:s/intródius/
interferir interrumpir presentar
interfier - o, es, e, *interferimos, en interrump - o, es, e, imos, en present - o, as, a, amos, an
interfer - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían interrump - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían present - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
interfer - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron interrump - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron present - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
interfer - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán interrump - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán present - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
I
invent /ɪn'vent/ irrigate /'ɪr.ɪ.geɪt/ irritate /'ɪr.ɪ.teɪt/
// /írrigeit/ /irritéit/
inventar irrigar, regar irritar
invent - o, as, a, amos, an irrig - o, as, a, amos, an irrit - o, as, a, amos, an
invent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban irrig - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban irrit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
invent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron irrig - é, aste, ó, amos, aron irrit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
invent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán irrig - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán irrit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
isolate /'ai.sɵ.leit/ itch /ɪtʃ/

/áisoleit/ //
aislar picar (por un insecto)
aisl - o, as, a, amos, an pic - o, as, a, amos, an
aisl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
aisl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron pi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
aisl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
jail /dʒeil/ join /dʒɔɪn/ joke /dʒəʊk/

/yeil/ /yoin/ /yóuk/
encarcelar, arrestar juntar, unir bromear
encarcel - o, as, a, amos, an junt - o, as, a, amos, an brome - o, as, a, amos, an
encarcel - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban junt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban brome - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
encarcel - é, aste, ó, amos, aron junt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron brome - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
encarcel - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán junt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán brome - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
journalize judge /dʒʌdʒ/ jump /dʒʌmp/ J

/,dʒɜ:.nə'laɪz/yornaláis/ /yadch/ /yamp/ K
contabilizar juzgar, opinar saltar
contabiliz - o, as, a, amos, an juzg - o, as, a, amos, an salt - o, as, a, amos, an
contabiliz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban juzg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban salt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
contabili - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron juzg - é, aste, ó, amos, aron salt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
contabiliz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán juzg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán salt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
keep /ki:p/ kick /kɪk/ kill /kɪl/

/kíip/ // //
mantener patear matar
manten - go, *mantienes, *mantiene,
pate - o, as, a, amos, an mat - o, as, a, amos, an
emos, mantienen
manten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían pate - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mat - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
mantuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron pate - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mat - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
manten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán pate - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mat - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
kiss /kɪs/ kneel /ni:l/ knit /nɪt/

// /nil/ /nit/
besar arrodillar tejer
bes - o, as, a, amos, an arrodill - o, as, a, amos, an te - jo, jes, je, jemos, jen
bes - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban arrodill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tej - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
bes - é, aste, ó, amos, aron arrodill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tej - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
bes - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán arrodill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tej - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
(*) irregular stem
knock /nɒk/ knot /nɒt/ know /nəʊ/

/nok/ /not/ /nóu/
golpear (puertas) anudar saber, conocer
golpe - o, as, a, amos, an anud - o, as, a, amos, an sab - *sé, es, e, emos, en
golpe - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban anud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sab - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
golpe - é, aste, ó, amos, aron anud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sup - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
golpe - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán anud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sab - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
J
K
(*) irregular stem
label /leɪ.bəl/ land /lænd/ last /lɑ:st/

/léibol/ // //
etiquetar aterrizar durar
etiquet - o, as, a, amos, an aterriz - o, as, a, amos, an dur - o, as, a, amos, an
etiquet - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aterriz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban dur - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
etiquet - é, aste, ó, amos, aron aterri - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron dur - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
etiquet - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aterriz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán dur - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
laugh /lɑ:f/ launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ learn /lɜ:n/

/laf/ // /lern/
reír lanzar aprender L
ri - o, es, e, imos, en lanz - o, as, a, amos, an aprend - o, es, e, emos, en
re - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían lanz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aprend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
re - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron lan - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron aprend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
re - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán lanz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aprend - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
lease /li:s/ leave /li:v/ lend /lend/

/lis/ /líib/ //
arrendar (máquinas) irse, partir prestar
arriend - o, as, a, *arrendamos, an voy, vas, va, vamos, van prest - o, as, a, amos, an
arrend - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ib - a, as, a, amos, an prest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
arrend - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fu - i, iste, ue, imos, eron prest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
arrend - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ir - e, as, a, emos, an prest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
level /'lev.əl/ lick /lɪk/ light /laɪt/

// // /lait/
nivelar lamer encender (alumbrar)
nivel - o, as, a, amos, an lam - o, es, e, emos, en enciend - o, es, e, *encendemos, en
nivel - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban lam - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían encend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
nivel - é, aste, ó, amos, aron lam - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron encend - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron
nivel - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán lam - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán encend - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
(*) irregular stem
lighten /'laɪ.tən/ like /laɪk/ list /lɪst/

/láiten/ /láik/ //
iluminar, alivianar gustar listar, enumerar
ilumin - o, as, a, amos, an gust - o, as, a, amos, an list - o, as, a, amos, an
ilumin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban gust - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban list - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ilumin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron gust - é, aste, ó, amos, aron list - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ilumin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán gust - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán list - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
listen /lɪs.ən/ load /ləʊd/ lock /lɒk/

/lisen/ /lóud/ //
escuchar cargar (objetos) cerrar con llave L
escuch - o, as, a, amos, an carg - o, as, a, amos, an cierr - o, as, a, *cerramos, an
escuch - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban carg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cerr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
escuch - é, aste, ó, amos, aron carg - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cerr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
escuch - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán carg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cerr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
look /lʊk/ look for /lʊk fɔ:ʳ / lose /lu:z/

/luk/ /luk for/ /lúus/
mirar, ver buscar perder
mir - o, as, a, amos, an busc - o, as, a, amos, an pierd - o, es, e, *perdemos, en
mir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban busc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban perd - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
mir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron bus - qué, caste, có, camos, caron perd - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron
mir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán busc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán perd - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
love /lʌv/
/lab/
encantar, amar
encant - o, as, a, amos, an
encant - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
encant - é, aste, ó, amos, aron

encant - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
mail /meɪl/ maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ make /meɪk/

/méil/ /mantéin/ /méik/
enviar un e-mail mantener, sustentar hacer, fabricar
manten - go, *mantienes, *mantiene,
envi - o, as, a, amos, an ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen
emos, mantienen
envi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban manten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
envi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mantuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron
envi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán manten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
make up /meɪk ʌp/ manage /'mæn.ɪdʒ/ march /mɑ:tʃ/

/méik ap/ /mánech/ //
maquillar, pintarse administrar marchar
maquill - o, as, a, amos, an administr - o, as, a, amos, an march - o, as, a, amos, an M
maquill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban administr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban march - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
maquill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron administr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron march - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
maquill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán administr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán march - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
mark /mɑ:k/ marry /'mær.i/ match /mætʃ/

// // //
marcar casarse hacer juego, combinar
marc - o, as, a, amos, an cas - o, as, a, amos, an ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen
marc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cas - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
marc - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cas - é, aste, ó, amos, aron hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron
marc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cas - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
measure /'meʒ.əʳ/ meet /mi:t/ melt /melt/

/méchor/ /míit/ //
medir reunirse, juntarse derretirse
mid - o, es, e, *medimos, en reun - o, es, e, imos, en derrit - o, es, e, derretimos, en
med - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían reun - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían derret - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
med - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron reun - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron derret - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
med - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán reun - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán derret - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
memorize mend /mend/ mention /'men.tʃən/

/'mem.ə.raɪz/memoráis/ // /ménchon/
memorizar remendar nombrar, mencionar
memoriz - o, as, a, amos, an remiend - o, as, a, *remendamos, an nombr - o, as, a, amos, an
memoriz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban remend - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban nombr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
memori - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron remend - é, aste, ó, amos, aron nombr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
memoriz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán remend - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán nombr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
milk /mɪlk/ mingle /mɪŋ.gəl/ miss /mɪs/

// /mingol/ //
ordeñar mezclarse extrañar, perder
ordeñ - o, as, a, amos, an mezcl - o, as, a, amos, an extrañ - o, as, a, amos, an M
ordeñ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mezcl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban extrañ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ordeñ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mezcl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron extrañ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ordeñ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mezcl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán extrañ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
mix /mɪks/ move /mu:v/ move /mu:v/

/miks/ /múub/ /múub/
mezclar cambiar de casa moverse
mezcl - o, as, a, amos, an cambi - o, as, a, amos, an muev - o, es, e, *movemos, en
mezcl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cambi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mov - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
mezcl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cambi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mov - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
mezcl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cambi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mov - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
multiply /'mʌl.tɪ.plaɪ/ murder /'mɜ:.dəʳ /

/máltiplai/ /mérder/
multiplicar asesinar
multiplic - o, as, a, amos, an asesin - o, as, a, amos, an
multiplic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban asesin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
multipli - qué, caste, có, camos, caron asesin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
multiplic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán asesin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
nail /neɪl/ name /neɪm/ need /ni:d/

/néil/ /néim/ /níid/
clavar nombrar necesitar
clav - o, as, a, amos, an nombr - o, as, a, amos, an necesit - o, as, a, amos, an
clav - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban nombr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban necesit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
clav - é, aste, ó, amos, aron nombr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron necesit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
clav - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán nombr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán necesit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
nod /nɒ:d/ note /nəʊt/ number /'nʌm.bəʳ/

// /nóut/ /námber/
asentir advertir, fijarse en numerar
asient - o, es, e, *asentimos, en adviert - o, es, e, *advertimos, en numer - o, as, a, amos, an
asent - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían advert - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían numer - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban N
asent - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron advert - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron numer - é, aste, ó, amos, aron O
asent - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán advert - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán numer - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
obey /əʊ'beɪ/ object /əb'dʒekt/ observe /əb'zɜ:v/

// // /obsérb/
obedecer objetar observar
obede - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen objet - o, as, a, amos, an observ - o, as, a, amos, an
obede - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían objet - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban observ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
obede - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron objet - é, aste, ó, amos, aron observ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
obede - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán objet - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán observ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
obtain /əb'teɪn/ offend /ə'fend/ offer /ɒf.əʳ/

/obtéin/ // //
obtener ofender ofrecer
obten - go, *obtienes, *obtiene, emos,
ofend - o, es, e, emos, en ofre - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
*obtienen
obten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían ofend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían ofre - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
obtuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron ofend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron ofre - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
obtend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán ofende - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán ofre - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
(*) irregular stem
open /əʊpen/ order /'ɔ:.dəʳ/ organize /'ɔ:.gən.aɪz/

/oúpen/ // /órganais/
abrir ordenar, pedir organizar
abr - o, es, e, imos, en orden - o, as, a, amos, an organiz - o, as, a, amos, an
abr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían orden - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban organiz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
abr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron orden - é, aste, ó, amos, aron organi - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
abr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán orden - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán organiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
overflow /,əʊ.və'fləʊ/ owe /əʊ/ own /əʊn/

/overflóu/ /óu/ /oún/
inundar (flujo) adeudar, deber poseer ser dueño de
inund - o, as, a, amos, an adeud - o, as, a, amos, an pose - o, es, e, emos, en
inund - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban adeud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pose - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían N
inund - é, aste, ó, amos, aron adeud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron pose - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron O
inund - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán adeud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pose - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
(*) irregular stem
pack /pæk/ paint /peɪnt/ park /pɑ:k/

// /péint/ //
empacar pintar estacionar
empac - o, as, a, amos, an pint - o, as, a, amos, an estacion - o, as, a, amos, an
empac - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pint - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban estacion - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
empac - é, aste, ó, amos, aron pint - é, aste, ó, amos, aron estacion - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
empac - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pint - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán estacion - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
pass /pɑ:s/ paste /peɪst/ pat /pæt/

// /péist/ //
pasar, entregar pegar (unir cosas) acariciar
pas - o, as, a, amos, an peg - o, as, a, amos, an acarici - o, as, a, amos, an
pas - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban peg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban acarici - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pas - é, aste, ó, amos, aron peg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron acarici - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
pas - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán peg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán acarici - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán P
pause /pɔ:z/ pay /peɪ/ pay attention

/pos/ /péi/ /peɪ ə'tentʃən/péi aténchon/
detenerse, pausar pagar poner atención
deten - go, *detienes, *detiene, emos,
pag - o, as, a, amos, an pon - go, es, e, emos, en
*detienen
deten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían pag - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pon - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
det - uve, viste, uvo, uvimos, uvieron pag - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron pus - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
detend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán pag - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pon - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán
pedal /'ped.əl/ peel /pi:l/ peep /pi:p/

// /pil/ /piip/
pedalear pelar (con cuchillo) dar una ojeada
pedale - o, as, a, amos, an pel - o, as, a, amos, an d - oy, as, a, amos, an
pedale - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pel - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban d - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pedale - é, aste, ó, amos, aron pel - é, aste, ó, amos, aron d - i, iste, ió, imos, ieron
pedale - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pel - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán d - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
perform /pə'fɔ:m/ phone /fəʊn/ pick /pɪk/

// /fóun/ //
ejecutar llamar por teléfono recoger
ejecut - o, as, a, amos, an llam - o, as, a, amos, an reco - jo, jes, je, ojemos, en
ejecut - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban llam - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban recog - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
ejecut - é, aste, ó, amos, aron llam - é, aste, ó, amos, aron recog - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
ejecut - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán llam - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán recog - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán P
place /pleɪs/ plan /plæn/ plant /plɑ:nt/

/pléis/ // //
ubicar en un lugar planificar, planear plantar
ubic - o, as, a, amos, an planific - o, as, a, amos, an plant - o, as, a, amos, an
ubic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban planific - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban plant - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ubi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron planifi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron plant - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ubic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán planific - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán plant - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
play /pleɪ/ play /pleɪ/ please /pli:z/

/pléi/ /pléi/ /plís/
jugar tocar música complacer
jueg - o, as, a, amos, an toc - o, as, a, amos, an compla - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
jug - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban toc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban compla - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
jug - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron to - qué, caste, có, camos, caron compla - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron
jug - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán toc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán compla - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
plug /plʌg/ point /pɔɪnt/ polish /'pɒl.ɪʃ/

/plag/ // //
conectar señalar lustrar
conect - o, as, a, amos, an señal - o, as, a, amos, an lustr - o, as, a, amos, an

conect - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban señal - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban lustr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
conect - é, aste, ó, amos, aron señal - é, aste, ó, amos, aron lustr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
conect - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán señal - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán lustr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
pollinate /pɒl.ə.neɪt/ possess /pə'zes/ post /pəʊst/

/pólineit/ // /poust/
polenizar poseer enviar por correo
poleniz - o, as, a, amos, an pose - o, es, e, emos, en envi - o, as, a, amos, an
poleniz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pose - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían envi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
poleni - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron pose - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron envi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
poleniz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pose - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán envi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
pour /pɔ:ʳ/ practice /'præk.tɪs/ pray /preɪ/

/pur/ /práktis/ /préi/
derramar, verter practicar rezar
derram - o, as, a, amos, an practic - o, as, a, amos, an rez - o, as, a, amos, an
derram - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban practic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rez - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
derram - é, aste, ó, amos, aron practi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron re - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
derram - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán practic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rez - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán P
precede /prɪ'si:d/ prefer /prɪ'fɜ:ʳ/ prepare /prɪ'peəʳ/

/prisíid/ /prifér/ /pripéar/
preceder preferir preparar
preced - o, es, e, emos, en prefier - o, es, e, *preferimos, en prepar - o, as, a, amos, an
preced - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían prefer - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían prepar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
preced - í, iste, yó, imos, yeron prefer - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron prepar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
preced - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán prefer - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán prepar - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
press /pres/ pretend /prɪ'tend/ prevent /prɪ'vent/

// /priténd/ /privént/
apretar, presionar fingir impedir

apret - o, as, a, amos, an fin - jo, jes, je, ijimos, en impid - o, es, e, *impedimos, en
apret - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban fing - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían imped - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
apret - é, aste, ó, amos, aron fing - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron imped - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
apret - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán fing - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán imped - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
print /prɪnt/ produce /prə'dju:s/ program /prəʊ.græm/

// /prodiús/ //
imprimir producir programar
imprim - o, es, e, imos, en produ - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen program - o, as, a, amos, an
imprim - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían produ - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían program - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
imprim - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron produ - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron program - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
imprim - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán produ - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán program - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
promise /prɒm.ɪs/ protect /prə'tekt/ provide /prə'vaɪd/

/prómis/ // /probáid/
prometer proteger proveer
promet - o, es, e, emos, en prote - jo, jes, je, ejemos, jen prove - o, es, e, emos, en
promet - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían proteg - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían prove - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
promet - í, iste, o, imos, ieron proteg - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron prov - eí, eiste, yó, eimos, yeron
promete - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán proteg - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán prove - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán P
prune /pru:n/ pull /pʊl/ pump /'pʌmp/

/prun/ // /pamp/
podar tirar bombear
pod - o, as, a, amos, an tir - o, as, a, amos, an bombe - o, as, a, amos, an
pod - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban bombe - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pod - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron bombe - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
pod - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán bombe - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
punish /pʌn.ɪʃ/ purchase /'pɜ:.tʃəs/ push /pʊʃ/

/pánich/ /pérches/ //
castigar comprar, adquirir empujar
castig - o, as, a, amos, an compr - o, as, a, amos, an empuj - o, as, a, amos, an
castig - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban compr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban empuj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
castig - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron compr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron empuj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
castig - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán compr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán empuj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
put /pʊt/ put out /pʊt aʊt/

// /put aut/
colocar, poner apagar (fuego)
coloc - o, as, a, amos, an apag - o, as, a, amos, an
coloc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban apag - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
colo - qué, caste, có, camos, caron apag - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
coloc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán apag - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
P
(*) irregular stem
queue /kju:/ quit /kwɪt/ quote /kwəʊt/

/kiu/ /kuít/ /kuóut/
hacer fila renunciar violentamente cotizar
ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen renunci - o, as, a, amos, an cotiz - o, as, a, amos, an
hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían renunci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cotiz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron renunci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron coti - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán renunci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cotiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
rain /reɪn/ raise /reɪz/ reach /ri:tʃ/

/réin/ /réis/ /rích/
llover levantar alcanzar
lluev - e, en levant - o, as, a, amos, an alcanz - o, as, a, amos, an
llov - ía, ían levant - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban alcanz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
llov - ió, ieron levant - é, aste, ó, amos, aron alcan - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
llove - rá, rán levant - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán alcanz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
Q
R
read /ri:d/ realize /rɪə.laɪz/ receive /rɪ'si:v/
/ríid/ /ríalais/ /risíb/
leer darse cuenta recibir
le - o, es, e, emos, en d - oy, as, á, amos, an recib - o, es, e, imos, en
le - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían d - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban recib - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
le - í, iste, o, imos, ieron d - i, iste, io, imos, ieron recib - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
le - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán d - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán recib - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
recognize record /rɪ'kɔ:d/ reduce /rɪ'dju:s/

/'rek.əg.naɪz/rícognais/ /rikórd/ /ridiús/
reconocer grabar reducir
recono - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen grab - o, as, a, amos, an redu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen
recono - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían grab - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban redu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
recono - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron grab - é, aste, ó, amos, aron redu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron
recono - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán grab - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán redu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán
(*) irregular stem
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ regret /rɪ'gret/

/rifléct/ /rifiús/ /rigrét/
reflejar rechazar arrepentirse
reflej - o, as, a, amos, an rechaz - o, as, a, amos, an arrepient - o, es, e, *arrepentimos, en
reflej - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rechaz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban arrepent - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
reflej - é, aste, ó, amos, aron recha - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron arrepent - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
reflej - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rechaz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán arrepent - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
relax /rɪ'læks/ release /rɪ'li:s/ rely /rɪ'laɪ/

/riláks/ /relíis/ /rilái/
relajarse soltar confiar
relaj - o, as, a, amos, an suelt - o, as, a, *soltamos, an confi - o, as, a, amos, an
relaj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban solt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban confi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
relaj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron solt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron confi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
relaj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán solt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán confi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
Q
R
remain /rɪ'meɪn/ remember remind /rɪ'maɪnd/
/riméin/ /rɪ'mem.bəʳ/rimémber/ /rimáind/
permanecer recordar acordarse, recordarse
permane - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen recuerd - o, as, a, *recordamos, an acuerd - o, as, a, *acordamos, an
permane - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían record - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban acord - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
permane - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron record - é, aste, ó, amos, aron acord - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
permane - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos,
record - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán acord - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cerán
remove /rɪ'mu:v/ remove /rɪ'mu:v/ rent /rent/

/rimuúb/ /rimuúb/ //
remover, sacar eliminar arrendar
remuev - o, es, e, *removemos, en elimin - o, as, a, amos, an arriend - o, as, a, *arrendamos, an
remov - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían elimin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban arrend - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
remov - í, iste, o, imos, ieron elimin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron arrend - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
remov - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán elimin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán arrend - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
repair /rɪ'peəʳ/ repeat /rɪ'pi:t/ replace /rɪ'pleɪs/

/ripéar/ /ripít/ /ripléis/
reparar repetir reemplazar
repar - o, as, a, amos, an repit - o, es, e, *repetimos, en reemplaz - o, as, a, amos, an
repar - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban repet - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían reemplaz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
repar - é, aste, ó, amos, aron repet - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron reempla - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron
repar - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán repet - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán reemplaz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
replicate /rep.lɪ.kəɪt/ reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ report /rɪ'pɔ:t/

/réplikeit/ /riplái/ /ripórt/
replicar, duplicar ADN responder (cartas) informar
replic - o, as, a, amos, an respond - o, es, e, emos, en inform - o, as, a, amos, an
replic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban respond - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían inform - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
repli - qué, caste, có, camos, caron respond - í, iste, o, imos, ieron inform - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
replic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán respond - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán inform - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
Q
R
reproduce /ri:.prə'dju:s/ request /rɪ'kwest/ rescue /'res.kju:/
/riprodiús/ /rikuést/ /réskiu/
reproducir solicitar rescatar
reprodu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen solicit - o, as, a, amos, an rescat - o, as, a, amos, an
reprodu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían solicit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rescat - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
reprodu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron solicit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron rescat - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
reprodu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán solicit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rescat - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ rest /rest/ retire /rɪ'taɪəʳ/

/risáin/ // /ritáier/
renunciar descansar jubilarse
renunci - o, as, a, amos, an descans - o, as, a, amos, an jubil - o, as, a, amos, an

renunci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban descans - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban jubil - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
renunci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron descans - é, aste, ó, amos, aron jubil - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
renunci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán descans - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán jubil - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
return /rɪ'tɜ:n/ review /rɪ'vju:/ reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/

/ritérn/ /riviú/ /riguárd/
devolver, regresar repasar recompensar
devuelv - o, es, e, *devolvemos, en repas - o, as, a, amos, an recompens - o, as, a, amos, an
devolv - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían repas - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban recompens - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
devolv - í, iste, o, imos, ieron repas - é, aste, ó, amos, aron recompens - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
repas - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán recompens - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
devolv - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
rhyme /raɪm/ ride /raɪd/ ring /rɪŋ/

/ráim/ /ráid/ //
rimar montar andar en vehículo sonar hacer ring
rim - o, as, a, amos, an mont - o, as, a, amos, an suen - o, as, a, *sonamos, an
rim - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mont - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban son - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
rim - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mont - é, aste, ó, amos, aron son - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
rim - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mont - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán son - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
Q
R
rinse /rɪnts/ risk /rɪsk/ rob /rɒb/
/rins/ // //
enjuagar arriesgar robar
enjuag - o, as, a, amos, an arriesg - o, as, a, amos, an rob - o, as, a, amos, an
enjuag - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban arriesg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
enjuag - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron arriesg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron rob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
enjuag - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán arriesg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
rough /rʊg/ row /rəʊ/ rub /rʌb/

/rug/ /róu/ /rab/

eliminar (offtype) remar frotar
elimin - o, as, a, amos, an rem - o, as, a, amos, an frot - o, as, a, amos, an
elimin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban rem - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban frot - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
elimin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron rem - é, aste, ó, amos, aron frot - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
elimin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán rem - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán frot - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
ruin /'ru:.ɪn/ rule /ru:l/ run /rʌn/

/run/ /rul/ /ran/
arruinar dominar, regir correr
arruin - o, as, a, amos, an domin - o, as, a, amos, an corr - o, es, e, emos, en
arruin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban domin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban corr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
arruin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron domin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron corr - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
arruin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán domin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán corre - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán

/ran ouéi/
huir
hu - yo, yes, ye, imos, yen
hu - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
hu - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
hu - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
Q
R
(*) irregular stem
sail /seɪl/ satisfy /sæt.ɪs.faɪ/ save /seiv/

/séil/ /sátisfai/ /séib/
navegar satisfacer ahorrar
naveg - o, as, a, amos, an satisfa - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen ahorr - o, as, a, amos, an
naveg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban satisfa - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían ahorr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
naveg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron satisfi - ce, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron ahorr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
naveg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán satisfa - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán ahorr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
say /seɪ/ scratch /skrætʃ/ scream /skri:m/

/séi/ // /skrim/
decir rascar gritar (miedo)
di - go, ces, ce, *decimos, en rasc - o, as, a, amos, an grit - o, as, a, amos, an
dec - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían rasc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban grit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
di - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron ras - ué, caste, có, camos, caron grit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
d - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán rasc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán grit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
screw /skru:/ seal /si:l/ search /sɜ:tʃ/ S

/skru/ /síil/ /serch/
atornillar sellar buscar
atornill - o, as, a, amos, an sell - o, as, a, amos, an busc - o, as, a, amos, an
atornill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sell - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban busc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
atornill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sell - é, aste, ó, amos, aron bus - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
atornill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sell - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán busc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
see /si:/ seek /si:k/ seem /si:m/

/si/ /síik/ /síim/
ver buscar parecer
ve - o, es, e, emos, en busc - o, as, a, amos, an pare - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
ve - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían busc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban pare - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
v - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron bus - qué, caste, có, camos, caron pare - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
ve - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán busc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán pare - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
(*) irregular stem
select /sɪ'lekt/ sell /sel/ send /send/

// // //
seleccionar vender mandar, enviar
seleccion - o, as, a, amos, an vend - o, es, e, emos, en mand - o, as, a, amos, an
seleccion - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban vend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían mand - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
seleccion - é, aste, ó, amos, aron vend - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron mand - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
seleccion - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán vende - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán mand - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
separate /'sep.ər.ət/ serve /sɜ:v/ settle /'set.əl/

/sépareit/ /serb/ /sétol/
separar servir establecer
separ - o, as, a, amos, an sirv - o, es, e, *servimos, en estable - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
separ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban serv - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían estable - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
separ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron serv - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron estable - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
separ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán serv - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán estable - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
sew /səʊ/ share /ʃeəʳ / shave /ʃeiv/ S

/só/ /chéar/ /shéib/
coser compartir afeitar
cos - o, es, e, emos, en compart - o, es, e, imos, en afeit - o, as, a, amos, an
cos - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían compart - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían afeit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
cos - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron compart - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron afeit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
cos - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán compart - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán afeit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
shelter /'ʃel.təʳ/ shine /ʃaɪn/ ship /ʃɪp/

// /sháin/ //
proteger, resguardar brillar embarcar
prote - jo, jes, je, ejemos, jen - o, as, a, amos, an - o, as, a, amos, an
proteg - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
proteg - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron - é, aste, ó, amos, aron - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
proteg - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
shop /ʃɒp/ shout /ʃaʊt/ show /ʃəʊ/

// /chaut/ /chóu/
comprar gritar; molestia, susto mostrar
compr - o, as, a, amos, an grit - o, as, a, amos, an muestr - o, as, a, *mostramos, an
compr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban grit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mostr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
compr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron grit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mostr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
compr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán grit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mostr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
shower /ʃaʊəʳ/ shrug /ʃrʌg/ shut /ʃʌt/

/cháuer/ /chrag/ /chat/
duchar encoger(de hombros) cerrar (violento)
duch - o, as, a, amos, an enco - jo, jes, je, ojemos, en cierr - o, as, a, *cerramos, an
duch - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban encog - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían cerr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
duch - é, aste, ó, amos, aron encog - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron cerr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
duch - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán encog - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán cerr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
sift /sɪft/ sigh /saɪ/ sign /saɪn/ S

// /sái/ /sáin/
harnear suspirar firmar
harne - o, as, a, amos, an suspir - o, as, a, amos, an firm - o, as, a, amos, an
harne - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban suspir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban firm - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
harne - é, aste, ó, amos, aron suspir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron firm - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
harne - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán suspir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán firm - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
signal /'sɪg.nəl/ sin /sɪn/ sing /sɪŋ/

/sáinal/ // //
hacer señales, señalar pecar cantar
ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen pec - o, as, a, amos, an cant - o, as, a, amos, an
hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían pec - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cant - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron pe - qué, caste, có, camos, caron cant - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán pec - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cant - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
sit /sɪt/ ski /ski:/ skip /skɪp/

// // //
sentar esquiar saltarse (pasar por alto)
sient - o, as, a, *sentamos, an esqui - o, as, a, amos, an salt - o, as, a, amos, an
sent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban esqui - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban salt - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
sent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron esqui - é, aste, ó, amos, aron salt - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
sent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán esqui - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán salt - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
sleep /sli:p/ slip /slɪp/ slow down

/sliíp/ // /sləʊ daʊn/slóu dáun/
dormir resbalar, deslizarse reducir la velocidad
dorm - o, es, e, *dormimos, en resbal - o, as, a, amos, an redu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen
dorm - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían resbal - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban redu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
dorm - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron resbal - é, aste, ó, amos, aron redu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron
dorm - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán resbal - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán redu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán
smell /smel/ smile /smaɪl/ smoke /sməʊk/ S

// /smáil/ /smóuk/
oler sonreír fumar
huel - o, es, e, *olemos, en sonr - io, ies, ie, eimos, ien fum - o, as, a, amos, an
ol - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían sonre - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían fum - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
ol - í, iste, o, imos, ieron sonre - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron fum - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ole - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán sonre - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán fum - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
sneeze /sni:z/ snow /snəʊ/ soak /səʊk/

/sniis/ /snóu/ /sóuk/
estornudar nevar empapar

estornud - o, as, a, amos, an nev - a, an empap - o, as, a, amos, an
estornud - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban nev - aba, aban empap - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
estornud - é, aste, ó, amos, aron nev - ó, aron empap - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
estornud - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán nev - ará, arán empap - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
sound /saʊnd/ sow /səʊ/ speak /spi:k/

/sáund/ /sóu/ /spiík/
sonar sembrar hablar
suen - o, as, a, *sonamos, an siembr - o, as, a, *sembramos, an habl - o, as, a, amos, an
son - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sembr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban habl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
son - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sembr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron habl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
son - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sembr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán habl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
Howdy! Quite well
spell /spel/ spend /spend/ spill /spɪl/

// // //
deletrear gastar (tiempo o dinero) derramar
deletre - o, as, a, amos, an gast - o, as, a, amos, an derram - o, as, a, amos, an
deletre - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban gast - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban derram - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
deletre - é, aste, ó, amos, aron gast - é, aste, ó, amos, aron derram - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
deletre - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán gast - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán derram - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
splash /splæʃ/ splatter /splæt.əʳ / split /splɪt/ S

// // //
salpicar chorrear dividir, partir
salpic - o, as, a, amos, an chorre - o, as, a, amos, an divid - o, es, e, imos, en
salpic - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban chorre - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban divid - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
salpi - qué, caste, có, camos, caron chorre - é, aste, ó, amos, aron divid - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
salpic - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán chorre - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán divid - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
spoil /spɔɪl/ spray /spreɪ/ stand /stænd/

// /spréi/ //
malcriar vaporizar soportar
malcri - o, as, a, amos, an vaporiz - o, as, a, amos, an soport - o, as, a, amos, an
malcri - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban vaporiz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban soport - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
malcri - é, aste, ó, amos, aron vapori - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron soport - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
malcri - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán vaporiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán soport - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
stand up /stænd ʌp/ start /stɑ:t/ stay /steɪ/

/stan dap/ // /stéi/
pararse comenzar, partir permanecer, quedarse
par - o, as, a, amos, an comienz - o, as, a, *comenzamos, an permane - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
par - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban comenz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban permane - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
par - é, aste, ó, amos, aron comen - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron permane - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
permane - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos,
par - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán comenz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cerán
steal /sti:l/ stir /stɜ:ʳ/ stop /stɒp/

/stil/ // //
robar revolver líquidos detenerse
deten - go, *detienes, *detiene, emos,
rob - o, as, a, amos, an revuelv - o, es, e, *revolvemos, en
*detienen
rob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban revolv - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían deten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
rob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron revolv - í, iste, o, imos, ieron detuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
rob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán revolve - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán deten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán
store /stɔ:ʳ / stretch /stretʃ/ study /'stʌd.ɪ/ S

/stóor/ // /stádi/
almacenar estirar estudiar
almacen - o, as, a, amos, an estir - o, as, a, amos, an estudi - o, as, a, amos, an
almacen - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban estir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban estudi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
almacen - é, aste, ó, amos, aron estir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron estudi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
almacen - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán estir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán estudi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
submit /səb'mɪt/ subtract /səb'trækt/ succeed /sək'si:d/

/sabmít/ // /saksíid/
emitir restar tener éxito
emit - o, es, e, imos, en rest - o, as, a, amos, an ten - go, *tienes, *tiene, emos, *tienen
emit - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían rest - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban ten - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
emit - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron rest - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tuv - e, iste, o, imos, ieron
emit - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán rest - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ten - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán
(*) irregular stem
suffer /'sʌf.əʳ/ suggest /sə'dʒest/ supply /səplai/

/sáfer/ /sayést/ /saplái/
sufrir sugerir abastecer
sufr - o, es, e, imos, en sugier - o, es, e, *sugerimos, en abaste - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen
sufr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían suger - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían abaste - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían
sufr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron suger - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron abaste - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron
sufr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán suger - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán abaste - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán
support /sə'pɔ:t/ suppose /sə'pəʊz/ surprise /sə'praɪz/

/sapórt/ /sápous/ /serpráis/
apoyar suponer sorprender
apoy - o, as, a, amos, an supon - go, es, e, emos, en sorprend - o, es, e, emos, en
apoy - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban supon - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían sorprend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
apoy - é, aste, ó, amos, aron supu - se, siste, so, simos, sieron sorprend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
apoy - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán supon - dré, drás, drá, dremos, drán sorprend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
surround /sə'raʊnd/ suspect /sə'spekt/ sweep /swi:p/ S

/sarráund/ /saspéct/ /suip/
rodear sospechar barrer
rode - o, as, a, amos, an sospech - o, as, a, amos, an barr - o, es, e, emos, en
rode - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sospech - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban barr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
rode - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sospech - é, aste, ó, amos, aron barr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
rode - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sospech - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán barr - eré, erás, erá, eremos, erán
swim /swɪm/ switch /swɪtʃ/

/súim/ /suích/
nadar cambiar, enchufar
nad - o, as, a, amos, an cambi - o, as, a, amos, an
nad - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cambi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
nad - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cambi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
nad - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cambi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
take /teɪk/ take care /teɪk keəʳ / take out /teɪk aʊt/
/téik/ /téik kéar/ /téik aút/
tomar, llevar cuidar sacar
tom - o, as, a, amos, an cuid - o, as, a, amos, an sac - o, as, a, amos, an
tom - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban cuid - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sac - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
tom - é, aste, ó, amos, aron cuid - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sa - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
tom - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán cuid - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sac - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
talk /tɔ:k/ taste /teɪst/ teach /ti:tʃ/

/tok/ /téist/ /tich/
hablar, conversar saborear enseñar
habl - o, as, a, amos, an sabore - o, as, a, amos, an enseñ - o, as, a, amos, an
habl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban sabore - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban enseñ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
habl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron sabore - é, aste, ó, amos, aron enseñ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
habl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán sabore - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán enseñ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
tease /ti:z/ tease /ti:z/ tell /tel/

/tíis/ /tíis/ // T
atormentar tomar el pelo decir, contar
atorment - o, as, a, amos, an tom - o, as, a, amos, an di - go, ces, ce, *decimos, en
atorment - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tom - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban dec - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
atorment - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tom - é, aste, ó, amos, aron di - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jeron
atorment - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tom - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán d - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
tempt /tempt/ terrify /ter.ə.faɪ/ test /test/

// /térrifai/ //
tentar aterrorizar comprobar, probar
tient - o, as, a, *tentamos, an aterroriz - o, as, a, amos, an comprueb - o, as, a, *comprobamos, an
tent - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban aterroriz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban comprob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
tent - é, aste, ó, amos, aron aterrori - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron comprob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
tent - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán aterroriz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán comprob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
thank /θæŋk/ think /θɪŋk/ thresh /θreʃ/

/zank/ /zink/ /zrech/
agradecer pensar trillar
agrade - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen piens - o, as, a, *pensamos, an trill - o, as, a, amos, an
agrade - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían pens - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban trill - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
agrade - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron pens - é, aste, ó, amos, aron trill - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
agrade - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos, cerán pens - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán trill - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
throw /θrəʊ/ tick /tɪk/ tickle /'tik.əl/

/zro/ // /tíkol/
tirar, arrojar tildar hacer cosquillas
tir - o, as, a, amos, an tild - o, as, a, amos, an ha - go, ces, ce, cemos, cen
tir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tild - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban hac - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
tir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tild - é, aste, ó, amos, aron hi - ce, ciste, zo, cimos, cieron
tir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tild - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán ha - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
tidy /'taɪ.di/ tie /taɪ/ tip /tɪp/

/táidi/ /tái/ // T
ordenar (objetos) amarrar dar propina
orden - o, as, a, amos, an amarr - o, as, a, amos, an d - oy, as, á, amos, an
orden - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban amarr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban d - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
orden - é, aste, ó, amos, aron amarr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron d - i, iste, io, imos, ieron
orden - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán amarr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán d - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
touch /tʌtʃ/ tow /təʊ/ trade /treɪd/

/tach/ // /tréid/
tocar remolcar comerciar, negociar
toc - o, as, a, amos, an remolc - o, as, a, amos, an comerci - o, as, a, amos, an

toc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban remolc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban comerci - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
to - qué, caste, có, camos, caron remol - qué, caste, có, camos, caron comerci - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
toc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán remolc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán comerci - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
train /treɪn/ translate /træns'leɪt/ transplant

/tréin/ /trasléit/ /træn'splɑnt/ //
entrenar traducir trasplantar
entren - o, as, a, amos, an tradu - zco, ces, ce, cimos, cen trasplant - o, as, a, amos, an
entren - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tradu - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían trasplant - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
entren - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tradu - je, jiste, jo, jimos, jieron trasplant - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
entren - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tradu - ciré, cirás, cirá, ciremos, cirán trasplant - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
transport /træn'spɔ:t/ travel /'træv.əl/ tremble /'trem.bəl/

// // /trémbol/
transportar viajar temblar
transport - o, as, a, amos, an viaj - o, as, a, amos, an tiembl - o, as, a, *temblamos, an
transport - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban viaj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban tembl - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
transport - é, aste, ó, amos, aron viaj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron tembl - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
transport - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán viaj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán tembl - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
trust /trʌst/ try /traɪ/ try on /traɪ ɒn/

/trast/ /trái/ /trái on/ T
confiar tratar, probar probarse ropa
confi - o, as, a, amos, an trat - o, as, a, amos, an prueb - o, as, a, *probamos, an
confi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban trat - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban prob - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
confi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron trat - é, aste, ó, amos, aron prob - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
confi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán trat - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán prob - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
turn /tɜ:n/ turn off /tɜ:n ɒf/ turn on /tɜ:n ɒn/

/tern/ /tern of/ /tern on/

girar, doblar apagar(interruptores) encender
gir - o, as, a, amos, an apag - o, as, a, amos, an enciend - o, es, e, *encendemos, en
gir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban apag - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban encend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
gir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron apag - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron encend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron
gir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán apag - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán encend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán
(*) irregular stem
twist /twɪst/ type /taɪp/

/tuíst/ /taip/
girar, torcer escribir a máquina, tipear
gir - o, as, a, amos, an escrib - o, es, e, imos, en
gir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban escrib - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
gir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron escrib - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
gir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán escrib - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
T
(*) irregular stem
understand unload /ʌn'ləʊd/ unpack /ʌn'pæk/

/,ʌn.də'stænd/anderstánd/ /anlóud/ /anpák/
entender descargar desempacar
entiend - o, es, e, entendemos, en descarg - o, as, a, amos, an desempac - o, as, a, amos, an
entend - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían descarg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban desempac - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
entend - í, iste, o, imos, ieron descarg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron desempa - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
entend - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán descarg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán desempac - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
unzip /ʌn'zip/ update /ʌp'deit/ use /ju:z/

/anzíp/ /apdéit/ /iús/
abrir un cierre actualizar usar no en el cuerpo
abr - o, es, e, imos, en actualiz - o, as, a, amos, an us - o, as, a, amos, an
abr - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían actualiz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban us - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
abr - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron actuali - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron us - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
abr - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán actualiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán us - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
vanish /'væn.ɪʃ/ visit /'vɪz.ɪt/ vote /vəʊt/

// // /bóut/
desaparecer visitar votar en una elección U
desapare - zco, ces, ce, cemos, cen visit - o, as, a, amos, an vot - o, as, a, amos, an V
desapare - cía, cías, cía, cíamos, cían visit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban vot - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
desapare - cí, ciste, ció, cimos, cieron visit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron vot - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
desapare - ceré, cerás, cerá, ceremos,
visit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán vot - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
cerán
vouch /vaʊtʃ/
/váuch/
garantizar
garantiz - o, as, a, amos, an
garantiz - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
garantiz - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron

garantiz - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
wait /weɪt/ wake up /weɪk ʌp/ walk /wɔ:k/

/uéit/ /uéik áp/ /uok/
esperar despertar caminar
esper - o, as, a, amos, an despiert - o, as, a, *despertamos, an camin - o, as, a, amos, an
esper - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban despert - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban camin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
esper - é, aste, ó, amos, aron despert - é, aste, ó, amos, aron camin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
esper - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán despert - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán camin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
want /wɒnt/ warn /wɔ:n/ wash /wɒʃ/

/uánt/ /uárn/ /uach/
desear, querer advertir, avisar lavar
dese - o, as, a, amos, an adviert - o, es, e, *advertimos, en lav - o, as, a, amos, an
dese - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban advert - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían lav - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
dese - é, aste, ó, amos, aron advert - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron lav - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
dese - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán advert - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán lav - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
waste /weɪst/ watch /wɒtʃ/ water /'wɔ:.təʳ/

/ueist/ /uátch/ /uáter/
desperdiciar, gastar observar, ver regar
desperdici - o, as, a, amos, an observ - o, as, a, amos, an rieg - o, as, a, *regamos, an
desperdici - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban observ - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban reg - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban W
desperdici - é, aste, ó, amos, aron observ - é, aste, ó, amos, aron reg - ué, aste, ó, amos, aron Y
desperdici - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán observ - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán reg - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán Z
wave /weɪv/ wear /weəʳ/ weep /wi:p/

/uéib/ /uéar/ /uíp/
ondear la mano usar en el cuerpo lloriquear
onde - o, as, a, amos, an us - o, as, a, amos, an llorique - o, as, a, amos, an
onde - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban us - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban llorique - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
onde - é, aste, ó, amos, aron us - é, aste, ó, amos, aron llorique - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
onde - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán us - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán llorique - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
(*) irregular stem
weigh /weɪ/ welcome /'wel.kəm/ whisper /'wɪs.pəʳ/

/uéi/ /uélcam/ /uísper/
pesar dar la bienvenida susurrar
pes - o, as, a, amos, an d - oy, as, á, amos, an susurr - o, as, a, amos, an
pes - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban d - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban susurr - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
pes - é, aste, ó, amos, aron d - i, iste, io, imos, ieron susurr - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
pes - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán d - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán susurr - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
whistle /wɪs.əl/ wiggle win

/uístel/ /uígol/ /uín/
silbar moverse entero de risa ganar
silb - o, as, a, amos, an muev - o, es, e, *movemos, en gan - o, as, a, amos, an
silb - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban mov - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían gan - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
silb - é, aste, ó, amos, aron mov - í, iste, o, imos, ieron gan - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
silb - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán mov - ré, rás, rá, remos, rán gan - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
W
h
wipe withdraw o
wonder /'wʌn.dəʳ/
/uáip/ /uizdró/ /uánder/
limpiar, secar retirar (dinero) s
imaginar preguntarse
limpi - o, as, a, amos, an
limpi - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
retir - o, as, a, amos, an
retir - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
e
imagin - o, as, a, amos, an
imagin - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban W
limpi - é, aste, ó, amos, aron retir - é, aste, ó, amos, aron ?
imagin - é, aste, ó, amos, aron Y
limpi - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán retir - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán imagin - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán Z
work /wɜ:k/ worry /'wʌr.i/ write /raɪt/

/uórk/ /uórri/ /rráit/
trabajar preocuparse escribir
trabaj - o, as, a, amos, an preocup - o, as, a, amos, an escrib - o, es, e, imos, en
trabaj - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban preocup - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban escrib - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
trabaj - é, aste, ó, amos, aron preocup - é, aste, ó, amos, aron escrib - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
trabaj - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán preocup - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán escrib - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán
(*) irregular stem
yawn /jɔ:n/ yell /jel/

/ión/ /iél/
bostezar gritar (rabia)
bostez - o, as, a, amos, an grit - o, as, a, amos, an
bostez - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban grit - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
bostez - cé, zaste, zó, zamos, zaron grit - é, aste, ó, amos, aron
bostez - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán grit - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
zip /zɪp/ zoom /zu:m/

// /zuum/
subir un cierre acercar, pasar rápido
sub - o, es, e, imos, en acerc - o, as, a, amos, an
sub - ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían acerc - aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
sub - í, iste, ió, imos, ieron acer - qué, caste, có, camos, caron
sub - iré, irás, irá, iremos, irán acerc - aré, arás, ará, aremos, arán
W
Y
Z
TIMELINE
progressive/
simple PAST TIME continuous
^
|
^
*I had been waiting for *Había estado esperando
*Ella ya había comido *She had already ^ four hours when he finally cuatro horas cuando el
cuando llegué. eaten when I arrived. ^ arrived. finalmente llegó
|
PAST PERFECT
|
Compré un auto nuevo I bought a new car ^ I was watching TV Estaba viendo televisión
la semana pasada. last week. ^ when she arrived. cuando ella llegó
|
PAST
|
^
Ella ha vivido en She has lived in She has been working Ella ha estado trabajando
California durante California for many ^ at Johnson's for six durante seis meses en
muchos años. years. ^ months. Johnson's
|
PRESENT
PERFECT
|
El trabaja cinco días a He works five days a ^ I am working at the Estoy trabajando en este
la semana. week. ^ moment. momento.
|
PRESENT
|
|
PRESENT
MOMENT
|
V
| They are going to fly to Ellos van a volar a N.
| New York tomorrow. York mañana
FUTURE
INTENTION
|
V
The sun will shine | *She will be teaching *Mañana a las seis ella va
El sol brillará mañana. tomorrow. | tomorrow at six o'clock. a estar enseñando.
FUTURE SIMPLE
|
V
*I will have *She will have been *A fines del próximo mes,
|
*Habré completado el completed the course working here for two ella hubiera estado
curso hacia fines de la by the end of next | years by the end of next trabajando aquí durante
próxima semana. week. | month. dos meses.
FUTURE
PERFECT
|
V
FUTURE TIME
| *not shown in the
| book, see
| auxiliary usage
V
Spanish Tenses
(primera conjugación) "aceptar" (segunda conjugación) "comer" (tercera conjugación) "vivir"
Infinitivo aceptar Infinitivo comer Infinitivo vivir
Participio aceptado Participio comido Participio vivido
Gerundio aceptando Gerundio comiendo Gerundio viviendo
Indicativo Presente Indicativo Presente Indicativo Presente

yo acepto yo como yo vivo
tú aceptas tú comes tú vives
él, ella, Usted acepta él, ella, Usted come él, ella, Usted vive
nosotros aceptamos nosotros comemos nosotros vivimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptan ellos, ellas, ustedes comen ellos, ellas, ustedes viven
Indicativo Indicativo Indicativo
Presente Perfecto Presente Perfecto Presente Perfecto
yo he aceptado yo he comido yo he vivido
tú has aceptado tú has comido tú has vivido
él, ella, Usted ha aceptado él, ella, Usted ha comido él, ella, Usted ha vivido
nosotros hemos aceptado nosotros hemos comido nosotros hemos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes han aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes han comido ellos, ellas, ustedes han vivido
Indicativo Pretérito Imperfecto Indicativo Pretérito Imperfecto Indicativo Pretérito Imperfecto
yo aceptaba yo comía yo vivía
tú aceptabas tú comías tú vivías
él, ella, Usted aceptaba él, ella, Usted comía él, ella, Usted vivía
nosotros aceptábamos nosotros comíamos nosotros vivíamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptaban ellos, ellas, ustedes comían ellos, ellas, ustedes vivían
Indicativo Pretérito Indefinido Indicativo Pretérito Indefinido Indicativo Pretérito Indefinido
yo acepté yo comí yo viví

tú aceptaste tú comiste tú viviste
él, ella, Usted aceptó él, ella, Usted comió él, ella, Usted vivió
nosotros aceptamos nosotros comimos nosotros vivimos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptaron ellos, ellas, ustedes comieron ellos, ellas, ustedes vivieron
Indicativo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto Indicativo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto Indicativo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
yo había aceptado yo había comido yo había vivido

tú habías aceptado tú habías comido tú habías vivido
él, ella, Usted había aceptado él, ella, Usted había comido él, ella, Usted había vivido
nosotros habíamos aceptado nosotros habíamos comido nosotros habíamos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes habían comido ellos, ellas, ustedes habían vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes habían aceptado
Indicativo Pretérito Anterior Indicativo Pretérito Anterior Indicativo Pretérito Anterior
yo hube aceptado yo hube comido yo hube vivido

tú hubiste aceptado tú hubiste comido tú hubiste vivido
él, ella, Usted hubo aceptado él, ella, Usted hubo comido él, ella, Usted hubo vivido
nosotros hubimos aceptado nosotros hubimos comido nosotros hubimos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieron aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieron comido ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieron vivido
Subjuntivo Presente Subjuntivo Presente Subjuntivo Presente

yo acepte yo coma yo viva

tú aceptes tú comas tú vivas
él, ella, Usted acepte él, ella, Usted coma él, ella, Usted viva
nosotros aceptemos nosotros comamos nosotros vivamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes acepten ellos, ellas, ustedes coman ellos, ellas, ustedes vivan
Subjuntivo presente Perfecto Subjuntivo presente Perfecto Subjuntivo presente Perfecto
yo haya aceptado yo haya comido yo haya vivido
tú hayas aceptado tú hayas comido tú hayas vivido
él, ella, Usted haya aceptado él, ella, Usted haya comido él, ella, Usted haya vivido
nosotros hayamos aceptado nosotros hayamos comido nosotros hayamos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes hayan aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes hayan comido ellos, ellas, ustedes hayan vivido
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
yo aceptara yo comiera yo viviera
tú aceptaras tú comieras tú vivieras
él, ella, Usted aceptara él, ella, Usted comiera él, ella, Usted viviera
nosotros aceptáramos nosotros comiéramos nosotros viviéramos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptaran ellos, ellas, ustedes comieran ellos, ellas, ustedes vivieran
o: o: o:
yo aceptase yo comiese yo viviese
tú aceptases tú comieses tú vivieses
él, ella, Usted aceptase él, ella, Usted comiese él, ella, Usted viviese
nosotros aceptásemos nosotros comiésemos nosotros viviésemos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptasen ellos, ellas, ustedes comiesen ellos, ellas, ustedes viviesen
Subjuntivo Pretérito Subjuntivo Pretérito Subjuntivo Pretérito
Pluscuamperfecto Pluscuamperfecto Pluscuamperfecto
yo hubiera aceptado yo hubiera comido yo hubiera vivido
tú hubieras aceptado tú hubieras comido tú hubieras vivido
él, ella, Usted hubiera aceptado él, ella, Usted hubiera comido él, ella, Usted hubiera vivido
nosotros hubiéramos aceptado nosotros hubiéramos comido nosotros hubiéramos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieran aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieran comido ellos, ellas, ustedes hubieran vivido
o: o: o:
yo hubiese aceptado yo hubiese comido yo hubiese vivido
tú hubieses aceptado tú hubieses comido tú hubieses vivido
él, ella, Usted hubiese aceptado él, ella, Usted hubiese comido él, ella, Usted hubiese vivido
nosotros hubiésemos aceptado nosotros hubiésemos comido nosotros hubiésemos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes hubiesen aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes hubiesen comido ellos, ellas, ustedes hubiesen vivido
Futuro Futuro Futuro

yo aceptaré yo comeré yo viviré
tú aceptarás tú comerás tú vivirás
él, ella, Usted aceptará él, ella, Usted comerá él, ella, Usted vivirá
nosotros aceptaremos nosotros comeremos nosotros viviremos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptarán ellos, ellas, ustedes comerán ellos, ellas, ustedes vivirán
Futuro anterior o Futuro Perfecto Futuro anterior o Futuro Perfecto Futuro anterior o Futuro Perfecto
yo habré aceptado yo habré comido yo habré vivido
tú habrás aceptado tú habrás comido tú habrás vivido
él, ella, Usted habrá aceptado él, ella, Usted habrá comido él, ella, Usted habrá vivido
nosotros habremos aceptado nosotros habremos comido nosotros habremos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes habran aceptado ellos, ellas, ustedes habran comido ellos, ellas, ustedes habran vivido
Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo afirmativo Imperativo afirmativo

(tú) acepta! (tú) come! (tú) vive!
(él, ella, Usted) acepte! (él, ella, Usted) coma! (él, ella, Usted) viva!
(nosotros) aceptemos! (nosotros) comamos! (nosotros) vivamos!
(ellos, ellas, ustedes) acepten! (ellos, ellas, ustedes) coman! (ellos, ellas, ustedes) vivan!
Imperativo negativo Imperativo negativo Imperativo negativo
(tú) no aceptes! (tú) no comas! (tú) no vivas!
(él, ella, Usted) no acepte! (él, ella, Usted) no coma! (él, ella, Usted) no viva!
(nosotros) no aceptemos! (nosotros) no comamos! (nosotros) no vivamos!
(ellos, ellas, ustedes) no acepten! (ellos, ellas, ustedes) no coman! (ellos, ellas, ustedes) no vivan!
Condicional I Condicional I Condicional I
yo aceptaría yo comería yo viviría
tú aceptarías tú comerías tú vivirías
él, ella, Usted aceptaría él, ella, Usted comería él, ella, Usted viviría
nosotros aceptaríamos nosotros comeríamos nosotros viviríamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes aceptarían ellos, ellas, ustedes comerían ellos, ellas, ustedes vivirían
Condicional II Condicional Perfecto Condicional II Condicional Perfecto Condicional II Condicional Perfecto
yo habría aceptado yo habría comido yo habría vivido

tú habrías aceptado tú habrías comido tú habrías vivido
él, ella, Usted habría aceptado él, ella, Usted habría comido él, ella, Usted habría vivido
nosotros habríamos aceptado nosotros habríamos comido nosotros habríamos vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes habrían comido ellos, ellas, ustedes habrían vivido
ellos, ellas, ustedes habrían aceptado
Indicative Subjunctive Explanation
Es imposible que salga tarde.
It is The indicative is used to express
Es cierto que sale tarde. impossible that it is leaving perceived reality, while the subjunctive is
It is definitely leaving late late. Es used to express doubt, negation or mere
probable que salga tarde. It probability.
is likely that it will leave late
In the first example, the speaker knows

Busco el auto barato que Busco un auto barato que that there is a car that matches the
funciona. funcione. description, so the indicative is used as
I'm looking for the I'm looking for a cheap car an expression of reality. In the second
cheap car that works. that works. example, there is doubt that such a car
exists, so the subjunctive is used.
The subjunctive is used in the second

example because the subordinate clause
is negated by the main clause. Generally,
the indicative is used with creer que or
Creo que es ella. No creo que sea ella.
pensar que, while the subjunctive is used
I believe it is she. I don't believe it's she.
with no creer que or no pensar que. (The
Spanish verb pensar has more of a
feeling of definitiveness than does the
English equivalent, "to think."
The indicative is used in the first example

because it expresses reality (or apparent
Es obvio que tienes dinero.
Es bueno que tengas dinero. reality). The subjunctive is used in the
It is obvious you have
It is good you have money. other example because the sentence is a
money.
reaction to the statement in the
subordinate clause.
Habla bien porque es un Habla como si fuera un
The subjunctive is used in the second
experto. experto.
example because it's irrelevant to the
He speaks well because he's He speaks as if he were an
sentence whether he's an expert.
an expert. expert.
In a sentence such as this, the
Quizás lo pueden hacer. Quizás lo puedan hacer.
subjunctive is used to emphasize
Perhaps they can do it (and Perhaps they can do it (but I
uncertainty or doubt, the indicative to
I'm sure of it). doubt it).
emphasize certainly.
Hay políticos que tienen ¿Hay políticos que tengan
coraje. coraje? The subjunctive is used in the second
There are politicians who have Are there politicians with example to express doubt.
courage. courage?
The indicative is used in the first
Llegaré aunque mi auto no Llegaré aunque mi auto no sentence because the speaker knows his
funciona. funcione. car isn't working. In the second
I will arrive even I will arrive even if my sentence, the speaker doesn't know
though my car isn't running. car isn't running. whether it is running, so the subjunctive
is used.
final note:
The subjunctive used to be used in
English more than it is today, and today
Contrary-to-fact condition: it is used more frequently in formal
If I were the president, I'd speech than in everyday use. Cases
keep us out of war. where it is still used in English might help
remember some of the instances where
it is used in Spanish
Expression of a desire: I
would like it if he were my
father.
Expressions of request or
advice: I insist that he go.
We recommended that he fill
out the form.
tenses compared
TENSE English Spanish
to talk This is the infinitive form of the verb. It is
The same things are true of Spanish
the basic form of the verb, by itself
infinitives. Infinitives in Spanish always
conveying no information about the verb
end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The verb for "to talk"
action. It can be used as a noun, as in "To
is hablar.
talk in public is difficult."
In Spanish, various endings are attached

to verbs to indicate who is speaking for
In English, an "-s" is added at the end of
first-, second-, and third-person forms in
most verbs to indicate that it is being used
singular and plural. For regular verbs, the
in the third-person, present-tense singular
-ar, -er or -ir at the end is replaced with the
form. No suffix is added to indicate any
appropriate ending. Examples: yo hablo, I
I talk, you talk, he subject other than the third person
talk; tú hablas, you (singular) talk; él
talks, she talks, (someone other than the person speaking,
habla, he talks; ella habla, she talks;
we talk, they talk.. also known as the first person, or the
nosotros hablamos, we talk; ellos hablan,
person being spoken to, the second
they talk. In many cases the verb form
person). Thus we say, "I speak, you
gives enough information that it isn't
speak, he speaks, she speaks, we speak,
necessary to indicate with a subject noun
they speak."
or pronoun who is performing the action.
Example: canto, I sing.
For the future tense, Spanish uses a set of

verb endings that also indicate who is
I will talk, you will
performing the action. Examples: hablaré,
talk, he will talk, In English, the future tense is formed by
I will speak; hablarás, you (singular) will
we will talk, they using the auxiliary verb "will."
speak; él hablará, he will speak;
will talk
hablaremos, we will speak; hablarán,
they will speak.
Spanish endings for the preterite tense

I talked, you also indicate who performed the action.
talked, he talked, In English, the simple past tense usually is Examples: hablé, I talked; hablaste, you
we talked, they formed by adding "-ed." (singular) talked; habló, she talked;
talked. hablamos, we talked; hablaron, they
talked.
I have talked, you The rule in Spanish is basically the same.

In English, the imperfect is formed by
have talked, he Forms of haber are followed by a
using the present tense of "to have" and
has talked, we participle, which usually ends in -ado or
adding a participle, which usually ends in
have talked, they -ido. Examples: he hablado, I have
"-ed."
have talked.. spoken; él ha hablado, he has spoken
Spanish has a corresponding form that

I am talking, you
English forms a gerund by adding "-ing" to ends in -ndo and is used with forms of
are talking, she is
the end of verbs and uses it in conjunction estar ("to be"). But it is used less often in
talking, we are
with forms of "to be" to indicate a Spanish than in English. Examples: estoy
talking, they are
continuity of action. hablando, I am talking; estuvo hablando,
talking
he was talking.
English sometimes uses the subjunctive Spanish also uses a subjunctive mood, but
mood to indicate something that is it is far, far more common than in English it
If I were rich ...
hypothetical or contrary to fact. Distinctive is usually used in dependent clauses.
If that be the
forms for the subjunctive mood, although Example: Quiero que ella hable ("I want
case...
they used to be somewhat common, are her to talk," or, literally, "I want that she
nearly absent from modern English. talk."), hable is in the subjunctive mood.
Spanish has both formal and familiar

English has a simple command form
requests that are indicated by verb
Talk! based on an unconjugated form of the
endings. Examples: hable (usted), habla
verb.
(tú), (you) talk.
I could talk, I
would talk, I could
Spanish uses the verb haber and/or a
have talked, I will English uses several auxiliary verbs to
variety of endings to convey a similar
have talked, I was convey a sense of time for a verb's action.
sense of time.
talking, I will be
talking.
Bibliography
Cambridge International Dictionary of English

Cambridge University Press, 1995
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Online

Cambridge University Press
The Bantam New College Spanish English Dictionary

Bantam Books Inc., 1985
EFL/ESL Lessons and Lesson Plans

From The Internet TESL Journal
learnenglish organization uk
grammar archive
mailxmail.com curso idiomas

inglés completo
esl-images.com
grammar
ompersonal com. argentina

verbos
mansioningles com
gramática
microsoft office online
UCL Dept. of Phonetics & Linguistics

Unicode Phonetic transcription
www.spanishcourses.info
spanish.about.com

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"Handy Verbionary" es un diccionario pictográfico de verbos inglés - castellano; castellano -

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Instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

1dibujo para ayudar a comprender significado

Excepciones: en algunos casos los verbos no pueden conjugarse en

instrucciones de uso ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

instrucciones de uso línea del tiempo

instrucciones de uso usos de los tiempos

instrucciones de uso ejemplos de los tiempos

instrucciones de uso Fonética,

Using Instructions English - Spanish

1 drawing to help understand the meaning

infinitive, simple present form and pronunciation in English (RP)

pregunt - é, aste, ó, amos,

Using Instructions Phonetics

Using Instructions Indicative versus Subjuntive Modes in Spanish

Using Instructions Tenses compared

vocales vocales largas

consonantes con voz sin voz

label las dos formas

* from: Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary Online

acentos marked accent not marked

a.- los que ayudan a formar un tiempo verbal

por ejemplo: Do you go to the beach? ¿Vas a la playa?

por ejemplo: Will he come later? (¿El vendrá más tarde?) It

por ejemplo: I am going to go to Europe (voy a ir a Europa)

por ejemplo: I am able to speak English

por ejemplo: People are used to parking in this corner

por ejemplo: We can talk in my office (Podemos hablar en mi oficina)

por ejemplo: We could go to a restaurant for lunch (podriamos ir a almorzar a un restaurant)

por ejemplo: let’s go to Viña (vamos a Viña)

por ejemplo: We may talk in your office (Podemos hablar en su oficina)

por ejemplo: I must call my mother (tengo que llamar a mi mamá)

por ejemplo: We shall be delighted to accept and confirm...

por ejemplo: You should go to the doctor (deberías ir al médico)

por ejemplo: I would study, but... (yo estudiaría, pero...)

aburrir acampar acariciar acarrear, llevar

aceptar acercar, pasar rápido aclarar aconsejar

acordarse de actualizar actuar adeudar

adivinar adjuntar administrar admitir

admirar adquirir, comprar advertir, fijarse en advertir, avisar

afeitar afrontar (gastos) agradecer agregar, sumar

ahogar ahorrar aislar alcanzar

alcanzar alegrar alentar alertar

almacenar amar, encantar amarrar, atar analizar

anudar anunciar apagar (fuego) apagar(interruptores)

aparecer aplastar aplaudir aplicar

apoyar, respaldar apoyar apreciar aprender

apretar, presionar aprobar apurarse archivar

arreglar arreglar arrendar (máquinas) arrendar

arrepentirse arrestar arriesgar arrodillar

arrojar, tirar arruinar asentir asesinar

asistir, ir asustar atacar atar, amarrar

atar aterrizar aterrorizar atormentar, tomar el pelo

atornillar atraer atrapar aumentar, incrementar

avergonzar avisar, advertir ayudar

beber bendecir besar bombear

bromear buscar buscar buscar