FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE MINAS GEOLOGÍA Y CIVIL

ESCUELA DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

CIVIL

PRIMERA PRÁCTICA DOMICILIARIA

.ASIGNATURA: MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS II

.DOCENTE : Ing. Jaime Leonardo BENDEZU PRADO

.ALUMNOS :

• BORDA DURÁN, Hernán

• ESPINOZA BARRIENTOS, Jhon Kenyi
• FLORES PEÑA, Cristoper Jairo
• FLORES VENEGAS, Jesús David
• MARTINEZ NOA, Angel David

SEMESTRE: 2019-II

TURNO : MAÑANA
AYACUCHO-PERÚ
2019
PROB.- Determinar los caudales que circulan por cada uno de los ramales
de la red de tuberías mostradas así mismo los diámetros adecuado de cada
tramo, si los tubos son de PVC, para lo cual el alumno debe asumir las
cotas de los nudos y reservorios.

Solución:

Por continuidad tenemos: Qsalida = Qentrada = 150lt / s

La ecuación de la continuidad se debe cumplir también en cada nudo,

independiente del sistema en conjunto.

La sumatoria de la perdida por fricción en las tuberías debe ser igual a cero: h f =0

MÉTODO DE HARDY CROSS

Procederemos a la solución de dicho ejercicio con el método de Hardy

Cross, en la que asumiremos diferentes caudales con su respectivo
sentido de flujo.
Recordar:

+ -
Asumiremos caudales arbitrarios en las tuberías restantes y sentido de flujo
arbitrarios.

RIMERA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Qo Hfo hfo/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q1 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -10 -2.23534 0.22353 -7.37986 -7.37986 -17.380
1,4 6 1.5 150 5 0.77508 0.15502 -7.37986 -7.37986 -2.380
4,5 6 1.2 150 -30 -17.06155 0.56872 -7.37986 -4.42742 -34.427
2,5 6 1.5 150 45 45.15413 1.00343 -7.37986 -24.72273 20.277
∑ 26.63231 1.95069

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Qo Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q1 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 20 13.43070 0.67153 17.34288 17.34288 37.343
3,6 6 1.5 150 -5 -0.77508 0.15502 17.34288 17.34288 12.343
2,5 6 1.5 150 -45 -45.15413 1.00343 17.34288 24.72273 -20.277
5,6 6 2 150 -50 -73.16233 1.46325 17.34288 20.29531 -29.705
-
∑ 105.66084 3.29322
CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Qo Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q1 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 30 17.06155 0.56872 -2.95243 4.42742 34.427
5,6 6 2 150 50 73.16233 1.46325 -2.95243 -20.29531 29.705
6,9 6 1.5 150 20 10.07302 0.50365 -2.95243 -2.95243 17.048
9,8 4 2 150 3 2.89356 0.96452 -2.95243 -2.95243 0.048
8,7 4 1.2 150 -20 -58.05160 2.90258 -2.95243 -2.95243 -22.952
4,7 8 1.5 150 -40 -8.94569 0.22364 -2.95243 -2.95243 -42.952
∑ 36.19318 6.62636

SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q1 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q2 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -17.380 -6.21484 0.35759 6.15332 6.15332 -11.227
1,4 6 1.5 150 -2.380 -0.19628 0.08247 6.15332 6.15332 3.773
4,5 6 1.2 150 -34.427 -22.00988 0.63931 6.15332 9.10575 -25.322
2,5 6 1.5 150 20.277 10.33289 0.50958 6.15332 7.72528 28.003
∑ -18.08810 1.58896

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q1 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q2 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 37.343 42.63610 1.14175 -1.57196 -1.57196 35.771
3,6 6 1.5 150 12.343 4.12453 0.33416 -1.57196 -1.57196 10.771
2,5 6 1.5 150 -20.277 -10.33289 0.50958 -1.57196 -7.72528 -28.003
5,6 6 2 150 -29.705 -27.92025 0.93993 -1.57196 1.38047 -28.324
∑ 8.50749 2.92542

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q1 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q2 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 34.427 22.00988 0.63931 -2.95243 -9.10575 25.322
5,6 6 2 150 29.705 27.92025 0.93993 -2.95243 -1.38047 28.324
6,9 6 1.5 150 17.048 7.49600 0.43971 -2.95243 -2.95243 14.095
9,8 4 2 150 0.048 0.00135 0.02847 -2.95243 -2.95243 -2.905
8,7 4 1.2 150 -22.952 -74.89311 3.26297 -2.95243 -2.95243 -25.905
4,7 8 1.5 150 -42.952 -10.20540 0.23760 -2.95243 -2.95243 -45.905
∑ -27.67103 5.54799
 TERCERA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q2 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q3 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -11.227 -2.76885 0.24663 -1.41106 -1.41106 -12.638
1,4 6 1.5 150 3.773 0.46049 0.12203 -1.41106 -1.41106 2.362
4,5 6 1.2 150 -25.322 -12.46824 0.49239 -1.41106 -6.72505 -32.047
2,5 6 1.5 150 28.003 18.77456 0.67046 -1.41106 -1.73138 26.271
∑ 3.99797 1.53152

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q2 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q3 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 35.771 39.37528 1.10076 0.32032 0.32032 36.091
3,6 6 1.5 150 10.771 3.20569 0.29762 0.32032 0.32032 11.091
2,5 6 1.5 150 -28.003 -18.77456 0.67046 0.32032 1.73138 -26.271
5,6 6 2 150 -28.324 -25.56732 0.90267 0.32032 -4.99366 -33.318
∑ -1.76091 2.97151

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q2 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q3 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 25.322 12.46824 0.49239 5.31399 6.72505 32.047
5,6 6 2 150 28.324 25.56732 0.90267 5.31399 4.99366 33.318
6,9 6 1.5 150 14.095 5.27269 0.37408 5.31399 5.31399 19.409
9,8 4 2 150 -2.905 -2.72610 0.93846 5.31399 5.31399 2.409
8,7 4 1.2 150 -25.905 -93.68375 3.61645 5.31399 5.31399 -20.591
4,7 8 1.5 150 -45.905 -11.54094 0.25141 5.31399 5.31399 -40.591
∑ -64.64254 6.57546

CUARTA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q3 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q4 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -12.638 -3.44686 0.27275 1.98606 1.98606 -10.652
1,4 6 1.5 150 2.362 0.19362 0.08196 1.98606 1.98606 4.348
4,5 6 1.2 150 -32.047 -19.27719 0.60153 1.98606 1.52804 -30.519
2,5 6 1.5 150 26.271 16.68365 0.63506 1.98606 0.62046 26.892
∑ -5.84677 1.59130

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q3 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q4 = Qo+∆Q
 2,3 6 2 150 36.091 40.03007 1.10914 1.36560 1.36560 37.457
3,6 6 1.5 150 11.091 3.38429 0.30513 1.36560 1.36560 12.457
2,5 6 1.5 150 -26.271 -16.68365 0.63506 1.36560 -0.62046 -26.892
5,6 6 2 150 -33.318 -34.52599 1.03626 1.36560 0.90758 -32.410
∑ -7.79529 3.08558

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q3 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q4 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 32.047 19.27719 0.60153 0.45802 -1.52804 30.519
5,6 6 2 150 33.318 34.52599 1.03626 0.45802 -0.90758 32.410
6,9 6 1.5 150 19.409 9.52939 0.49097 0.45802 0.45802 19.867
9,8 4 2 150 2.409 1.92839 0.80046 0.45802 0.45802 2.867
8,7 4 1.2 150 -20.591 -61.26427 2.97531 0.45802 0.45802 -20.133
4,7 8 1.5 150 -40.591 -9.19169 0.22645 0.45802 0.45802 -40.133
∑ -5.19500 6.13098

QUINTA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q4 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q5 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -10.652 -2.51221 0.23585 0.71184 0.71184 -9.940
1,4 6 1.5 150 4.348 0.59866 0.13767 0.71184 0.71184 5.060
4,5 6 1.2 150 -30.519 -17.61127 0.57707 0.71184 0.29603 -30.223
2,5 6 1.5 150 26.892 17.41992 0.64778 0.71184 0.16918 27.061
∑ -2.10491 1.59837

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q4 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q5 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 37.457 42.87712 1.14471 0.54266 0.54266 37.999
3,6 6 1.5 150 12.457 4.19526 0.33678 0.54266 0.54266 12.999
2,5 6 1.5 150 -26.892 -17.41992 0.64778 0.54266 -0.16918 -27.061
5,6 6 2 150 -32.410 -32.80626 1.01222 0.54266 0.12684 -32.283
∑ -3.15380 3.14149

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q4 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q5 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 30.519 17.61127 0.57707 0.41582 -0.29603 30.223
5,6 6 2 150 32.410 32.80626 1.01222 0.41582 -0.12684 32.283
6,9 6 1.5 150 19.867 9.94958 0.50081 0.41582 0.41582 20.283
9,8 4 2 150 2.867 2.66096 0.92809 0.41582 0.41582 3.283
8,7 4 1.2 150 -20.133 -58.76705 2.91896 0.41582 0.41582 -19.717
 4,7 8 1.5 150 -40.133 -9.00073 0.22427 0.41582 0.41582 -39.717
∑ -4.73972 6.16141

SEXTA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q5 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q6 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.940 -2.21047 0.22239 0.71184 0.71184 -9.228
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.060 0.79247 0.15660 0.71184 0.71184 5.772
4,5 6 1.2 150 -30.223 -17.29654 0.57230 0.71184 0.56000 -29.663
2,5 6 1.5 150 27.061 17.62321 0.65124 0.71184 0.16918 27.230
∑ -1.09133 1.60254

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q5 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q6 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 37.999 44.03338 1.15879 0.54266 0.54266 38.542
3,6 6 1.5 150 12.999 4.53961 0.34921 0.54266 0.54266 13.542
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.061 -17.62321 0.65124 0.54266 -0.16918 -27.230
5,6 6 2 150 -32.283 -32.56913 1.00885 0.54266 0.39082 -31.893
∑ -1.61935 3.16810

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q5 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q6 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 30.223 17.29654 0.57230 0.15184 -0.56000 29.663
5,6 6 2 150 32.283 32.56913 1.00885 0.15184 -0.39082 31.893
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.283 10.33825 0.50970 0.15184 0.15184 20.435
9,8 4 2 150 3.283 3.41859 1.04132 0.15184 0.15184 3.435
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.717 -56.54134 2.86764 0.15184 0.15184 -19.565
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.717 -8.82897 0.22230 0.15184 0.15184 -39.565
∑ -1.74779 6.22210

SÉPTIMA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q6 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q7 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.228 -1.92655 0.20878 -0.06873 -0.06873 -9.297
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.772 1.01095 0.17514 -0.06873 -0.06873 5.703
4,5 6 1.2 150 -29.663 -16.70830 0.56328 -0.06873 -0.22103 -29.884
 2,5 6 1.5 150 27.230 17.82758 0.65470 -0.06873 0.00404 27.234
∑ 0.20368 1.60190

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q6 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q7 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 38.542 45.20376 1.17284 -0.07277 -0.07277 38.469
3,6 6 1.5 150 13.542 4.89640 0.36157 -0.07277 -0.07277 13.469
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.230 -17.82758 0.65470 -0.07277 -0.00404 -27.234
5,6 6 2 150 -31.893 -31.84347 0.99846 -0.07277 -0.22507 -32.118
∑ 0.42911 3.18757

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q6 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q7 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 29.663 16.70830 0.56328 0.15230 0.22103 29.884
5,6 6 2 150 31.893 31.84347 0.99846 0.15230 0.22507 32.118
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.435 10.48188 0.51294 0.15230 0.15230 20.587
9,8 4 2 150 3.435 3.71684 1.08211 0.15230 0.15230 3.587
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.565 -55.73846 2.84886 0.15230 0.15230 -19.413
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.565 -8.76663 0.22157 0.15230 0.15230 -39.413
∑ -1.75459 6.22722

0CTAVA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q7 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q8 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.297 -1.95318 0.21010 0.02400 0.02400 -9.273
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.703 0.98879 0.17337 0.02400 0.02400 5.727
4,5 6 1.2 150 -29.884 -16.93936 0.56684 0.02400 0.04226 -29.841
2,5 6 1.5 150 27.234 17.83247 0.65479 0.02400 -0.00973 27.224
∑ -0.07127 1.60509

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q7 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q8 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 38.469 45.04600 1.17096 0.03373 0.03373 38.503
3,6 6 1.5 150 13.469 4.84783 0.35991 0.03373 0.03373 13.503
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.234 -17.83247 0.65479 0.03373 0.00973 -27.224
5,6 6 2 150 -32.118 -32.26045 1.00444 0.03373 0.05199 -32.066
∑ -0.19909 3.19010

CIRCUITO 3
 TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q7 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q8 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 29.884 16.93936 0.56684 -0.01825 -0.04226 29.841
5,6 6 2 150 32.118 32.26045 1.00444 -0.01825 -0.05199 32.066
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.587 10.62687 0.51619 -0.01825 -0.01825 20.569
9,8 4 2 150 3.587 4.02747 1.12277 -0.01825 -0.01825 3.569
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.413 -54.93841 2.82999 -0.01825 -0.01825 -19.431
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.413 -8.70430 0.22085 -0.01825 -0.01825 -39.431
∑ 0.21144 6.26109

NOVENA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q8 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q9 = Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.273 -1.94386 0.20964 0.00733 0.00733 -9.265
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.727 0.99651 0.17399 0.00733 0.00733 5.735
4,5 6 1.2 150 -29.841 -16.89508 0.56616 0.00733 -0.00025 -29.842
2,5 6 1.5 150 27.224 17.82069 0.65459 0.00733 0.00814 27.232
∑ -0.02174 1.60437

CIRCUITO 2
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q8 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q9 = Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 38.503 45.11911 1.17183 -0.00082 -0.00082 38.502
3,6 6 1.5 150 13.503 4.87032 0.36068 -0.00082 -0.00082 13.502
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.224 -17.82069 0.65459 -0.00082 -0.00814 -27.232
5,6 6 2 150 -32.066 -32.16391 1.00306 -0.00082 -0.00840 -32.074
∑ 0.00483 3.19016

CIRCUITO 3
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q8 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Q9 = Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 29.841 16.89508 0.56616 0.00758 0.00025 29.842
5,6 6 2 150 32.066 32.16391 1.00306 0.00758 0.00840 32.074
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.569 10.60944 0.51580 0.00758 0.00758 20.576
9,8 4 2 150 3.569 3.98963 1.11791 0.00758 0.00758 3.576
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.431 -55.03402 2.83226 0.00758 0.00758 -19.424
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.431 -8.71176 0.22094 0.00758 0.00758 -39.424
∑ -0.08771 6.25613

DÉCIMA ITERACIÓN
CIRCUITO 1
Q10 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q9 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.265 -1.94102 0.20949 0.00234 0.00234 -9.263
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.735 0.99886 0.17418 0.00234 0.00234 5.737
4,5 6 1.2 150 -29.842 -16.89534 0.56617 0.00234 0.00181 -29.840
2,5 6 1.5 150 27.232 17.83055 0.65475 0.00234 -0.00155 27.231
∑ -0.00695 1.60459

CIRCUITO 2
Q10 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q9 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 38.502 45.11733 1.17181 0.00389 0.00389 38.506
3,6 6 1.5 150 13.502 4.86977 0.36066 0.00389 0.00389 13.506
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.232 -17.83055 0.65475 0.00389 0.00155 -27.231
5,6 6 2 150 -32.074 -32.17950 1.00329 0.00389 0.00336 -32.071
∑ -0.02294 3.19051

CIRCUITO 3
Q10 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q9 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 29.842 16.89534 0.56617 0.00053 -0.00181 29.840
5,6 6 2 150 32.074 32.17950 1.00329 0.00053 -0.00336 32.071
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.576 10.61667 0.51596 0.00053 0.00053 20.577
9,8 4 2 150 3.576 4.00532 1.11992 0.00053 0.00053 3.577
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.424 -54.99432 2.83132 0.00053 0.00053 -19.423
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.424 -8.70866 0.22090 0.00053 0.00053 -39.423
∑ -0.00614 6.25756

ONCEAVA ITERACIÓN

CIRCUITO 1
Q11 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q10 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
2,1 6 1.2 150 -9.263 -1.94011 0.20945 0.00177 0.00177 -9.261
1,4 6 1.5 150 5.737 0.99962 0.17424 0.00177 0.00177 5.739
4,5 6 1.2 150 -29.840 -16.89345 0.56614 0.00177 0.00094 -29.839
2,5 6 1.5 150 27.231 17.82868 0.65472 0.00177 0.00113 27.232
∑ -0.00526 1.60455
CIRCUITO 2
Q11 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q10 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
2,3 6 2 150 38.506 45.12576 1.17191 0.00065 0.00065 38.507
3,6 6 1.5 150 13.506 4.87237 0.36075 0.00065 0.00065 13.507
2,5 6 1.5 150 -27.231 -17.82868 0.65472 0.00065 -0.00113 -27.232
5,6 6 2 150 -32.071 -32.17327 1.00320 0.00065 -0.00019 -32.071
∑ -0.00382 3.19058

CIRCUITO 3
Q11 =
TRAMO D (pulg) L (km) C Q10 Hf0 hf0/Qo ∆Q ∆Q(Corregido) Qo+∆Q
4,5 6 1.2 150 29.840 16.89345 0.56614 0.00083 -0.00094 29.839
5,6 6 2 150 32.071 32.17327 1.00320 0.00083 0.00019 32.071
6,9 6 1.5 150 20.577 10.61718 0.51597 0.00083 0.00083 20.578
9,8 4 2 150 3.577 4.00642 1.12007 0.00083 0.00083 3.578
8,7 4 1.2 150 -19.423 -54.99154 2.83125 0.00083 0.00083 -19.422
4,7 8 1.5 150 -39.423 -8.70844 0.22090 0.00083 0.00083 -39.422
∑ -0.00966 6.25752

∆Q<0.001Q La nueva distribución de caudales será:

TRAMO Q (L/s)
2,1 9.261
1,4 5.739
4,5 29.839
2,5 27.232
2,1 38.507
1,4 13.507
5,6 32.071
6,9 20.578
9,8 3.578
8,7 19.422
4,7 39.422
 METODO DE LINEALIZACIÓN

(1.72 ∗ 106 )𝐿
𝑅=
𝐶 1.85 𝐷 4.87

NudoJ1: 𝑄1 + 𝑄6 + 𝑄3 = 75

NudoJ2: −𝑄8 + 𝑄1 = 15

Nudo J3: 𝑄3 − 𝑄4 = 25

Nudo J4: 𝑄5 + 𝑄4 − 𝑄10 = 25

Nudo J5: 𝑄6 + 𝑄7 − 𝑄5 = 25

Nudo J6: 𝑄7 − 𝑄13 + 𝑄8 = 50

Nudoj7: 𝑄10 − 𝑄11 = 17

NudoJ8: 𝑄13 − 𝑄12 = 20

La suma algebraica de perdida de cargas de cada circuito debe ser cero:

Circuito I:

−ℎ𝑓1 − ℎ𝑓7 + ℎ𝑓6 + ℎ𝑓8 = 0

Circuito II:

ℎ𝑓3 + ℎ𝑓4 − ℎ𝑓6 − ℎ𝑓5 = 0

Circuito III:-

ℎ𝑓7 + ℎ𝑓5 + ℎ𝑓10 + ℎ𝑓4 − ℎ𝑓13 − ℎ𝑓12 = 0

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0
0 1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
A(0) = 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 1
R1Q10.85 0 0 0 R5Q50.85 R6Q60.85 R7Q70.85 0 0 0 0
0 R2Q20.85 R3Q30.85 R4Q40.85 R5Q50.85 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 R4Q40.85 0 R6Q60.85 0 R8Q80.85 R9Q90.85 R10Q100.85 R11Q110.85

Conformando el sistema de ecuaciones no lineales:

Tubo D(pulg) L(Km) CH R

[1] 6 1.2 150 0.03157507
[3] 6 2 150 0.05262511
[4] 6 1.5 150 0.03946883
[5] 6 2 150 0.05262511
[6] 6 1.5 150 0.03946883
[7] 6 1.2 150 0.03157507
[8] 6 1.5 150 0.03946883
[10] 6 1.5 150 0.03946883
[11] 4 2 150 0.3791032
[12] 4 1.2 150 0.22746192
[13] 8 1.5 150 0.00972305
 Iteración 1

Usando la Formula siguiente:

𝑅´𝑖 = 𝑅 ∗ 𝑄 0.85
Asumimos Q=1

1
1 R'
 0.031575067
1 0.052625111

1 0.039468833
1 0.052625111
 0.039468833
Q (0) = 1
1 0.031575067
 0.039468833
1 0.039468833
1
 0.379103205
1 0.227461923
 0.009723053
1

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0
0 1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
A(1) = 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 1
−0.03157507 0 0 0 0.03946883 −0.03157507 −0.03946883 0 0 0 0
0 0.05262511 0.03946883 −0.05262511 0.03946883 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 −0.05262511 0 −0.03157507 0 0.039468833 0.3791032 −0.22746192 −0.00972305
Hallando 𝑄 (1) :

Para eso multiplicamos 𝑞 = 𝑄 −1 ∗ 𝐴1 donde:

1 100
1 15
1 25
1 25
1 25
Q (1) =1 q = 50
1 17
1 20
1 0
1 0
1 0

Operando se tiene

20.8630114
42.7303558
17.7303558
28.723148
36.4066328
Q (1) = 17.3165152
5.86301144
21.4535038
4.45350381
18.5464962
38.5464962
 Iteración 2

De la misma manera que en la iteración 1 donde 𝑅 , = 𝑅 ∗ 𝑄 (1)

20.8630114
R'
42.7303558
0.41765215
17.7303558 1.280321553
28.723148 0.454636312
36.4066328 0.913461515
Q (1) = 17.3165152 0.838026445
0.356480435
5.86301144
0.177483064
21.4535038
0.53459856
4.45350381 1.349441336
18.5464962 2.722270641
38.5464962 0.216715419

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0
0 1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
A(2)
0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 1
−0.41765215 0 0 0 0.83802645 −0.35648043 −0.17748306 0 0 0 0
0 1.28032155 0.45463631 −0.91346152 0 −0.35648043 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 −0.91346152 0 −0.35648043 0 0.53459856 1.34944134 −2.72227064 −0.00972305
Hallando 𝑄 (2)

Para eso multiplicamos 𝑞 = 𝑄 −1 ∗ 𝐴1 donde:

Q1 75
Q2 15
Q3 15
Q4 15
Q5 25
Q (2) = Q6 q = 75
Q7 17
Q8 20
Q9 0
Q10 0
Q11 0

Operando se tiene

10.1156796
37.5976193
12.5976193
32.09075
27.2867011
Q (2) = 29.8040489
−4.8843204
19.6883693
2.68836934
20.3116307
40.3116307
Iteración 3

(𝑄 (1) + 𝑄 (2) )
𝑄3 =
2

18.8569485 R'
38.1391635 0.34831614
13.1391635 1.04233986
32.7467546 0.24453323
30.5038879 1.12685033
0.60057366
Q (3) = 27.2428667
0.68233899
3.85694854
0.06660808
20.8859181 0.51045697
3.88591812 1.0508467
19.1140819 2.86326348
39.1140819 0.22212839

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0 0
0 1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 −1 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
A(3)
0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 1
−0.34831614 0 0 0 0.60057366 −0.68233899 −0.06660808 0 0 0 0
0 1.04233986 0.24453323 −1.12685033 0 −0.68233899 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 −1.12685033 0 −0.68233899 0 0.510456972 1.0508467 −2.86326348 −0.22212839
Hallando 𝑄 (4)

Para eso multiplicamos 𝑞 = 𝑄 −1 ∗ 𝐴1 donde

Q1 75
Q2 15
Q3 15
Q4 15
Q5 25
Q (4) = Q6 q = 75
Q7 17
Q8 20
Q9 0
Q10 0
Q11 0

Operando se tiene

3.66638626
42.5676723
17.5676723
28.3195958
28.7659415
Q (4) = 24.5536543
−11.3336137
20.887268
3.88726803
19.112732
39.112732
 SOLUCIÓN CON EL PROGRAMA WATERCAD

RNE Velocidad min. 0.6 m/s, velocidad Max. 3 y presión min.10 mH2O
Cota asumida para cada nodo

PUNTO COTA DEMANDA

J1 60 15
J2 38 0
J3 50 25
J4 45 25
J5 50 25
J6 55 0
J7 20 17
J8 25 23
J9 52 20
R1 150
R2 110

Diámetro asumido para cada tubería

TUBERIA DIAMETRO(pulgadas) LONGITUD(metros)

P1 6 1200
P2 10 2500
P3 6 2000
P4 6 1500
P5 6 2000
 P6 6 1500
P7 6 1200
P8 6 1500
P9 8 2000
P10 6 1500
P11 4 2000
P12 4 1200
P13 8 1500

COORDENADAS
NODO X Y
J1 0 0
J2 1200 0
J3 3200 0
J4 3200 -1500
J5 1200 -1500
J6 0 -1500
J7 3200 -3000
J8 1200 -3000
J9 0 -3000

DISEÑO CON WATERCAD