Manejo Del Trips en Maracuyá
Manejo Del Trips en Maracuyá
Manejo Del Trips en Maracuyá
Maryory Marquez
Resumen permite revisar fuentes bibliográficas que
realizados por CORPOICA, el ICA nos about this subject since we had the
opportunity to observe these insects that como fruta fresca o procesada, teniendo
cause great losses in the production of una gran acogida en el mercado nacional
support the realization of this document. Cauca, Tolima, Cesar, Córdoba, Meta,
about the thrips, their habitat, life cycle, reporta un rendimiento promedio de 17
damage caused to the passion fruit t/ha, según datos de Agronet. Asimismo,
cuales Thripidae es la más númerosa con a tal punto que hay que tener mucho
alrededor de 1.750 especies descritas cuidado con las heridas que se puedan
(Mound et al. 1980). De todas estas, causar al hacer las desyerbas, por eso es
(Mound y Marullo 1996). para esta labor. Las hojas por lo general
las cuales 2 están sembradas con estípulas y un zarcillo axilar que por lo
maracuyá. (Passiflora edulis) Tiene una general es más largo que las hojas. Este
raíz pivotante la cual profundiza muy cultivo presenta trips (thysanoptera).
pueden presentar un desarrollo alar
de la actividad de los adultos que se al. 2007). Los trips se ven además
generación, una tolerancia de Los trips son la plaga más limitante del
resultados, como es el caso del frijol químicos (clases), que son clasificados
(Cucumis sativus L.) en cultivos de 2007). A pesar que el uso del insecticida
thrips in Maracuyá
Maryory Marquez
cause great losses in the production of
passion fruit.
deformation of flower buds by direct This work is based on the pest thrips
attack on the bracts, death of terminal that affects many crops, especially
buds causing super budding of axillary passion fruit, which causes leaf blade
buds, deformation of the leaf lamina, deformation in new shoots, atrophy and
growing buds among other symptoms. attack on the bracts, death of terminal
The field visit to the beehives farm did buds causing super budding of axillary
about this subject since we had the shortening of internodes and rosting of
opportunity to observe these insects that growing buds among other symptoms.
The field visit to the beehives farm did Passion fruit cultivation in Colombia
not allow us to consolidate knowledge constitutes the main exporting bet of the
about this subject since we had the country. Under this perspective, it is
cause great losses in the production of fruit, having a great reception in the
acidity.
On the other hand, access to documents
made by CORPOICA, the ICA allows us The geographical distribution of this crop
support the realization of this document. Valle del Cauca, Tolima, Cesar, Córdoba,
about the thrips, their habitat, life cycle, which an average yield of 17 t / ha is
cultivation and its form of control, Likewise, at the national level, in 2007
year
About 5,500 species of thrips are known, edulis) It has a pivoting root which
located in the suborders Tubulifera and deepens very little, it has a lot of
Terebrantia. The first is made up of only secondary and tertiary roots very
one family, Phlaeothripidae, with about superficial to the point that you have to
3100 species. The second includes eight be very careful with the wounds that can
with around 1,750 species described important not use hoe or machete for
(Mound et al. 1980). Of all these, less this work. The leaves usually have 3
than 1% are considered pests (Mound lobes, 3 to 6 cm long, are webbed and
main crop, in weeds, which probably Passion fruit are: Leaf blade deformation
serve as alternative hosts when the crop in new shoots, Atrophy and deformation
is not present (Larentzaki et al. 2007). of flower buds by direct attack on the
Thrips are also attracted to colors. bracts, Death of terminal buds causing
Thrips are the most limiting pest of been very investigated for the control of
passion fruit cultivation, since they cause thrips, aphids, Some species of plants
damage of up to 95% in terminals and sown as a trap crop, can also generate
sativus L.) in paprika crops (Capsicum its natural enemies, such as predatory
control of thrips (Broughton and Herron as an activity that has generated income