Bitacora 2 GRUPO 9.

“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
DEL CENTRO DEL PERÚ
TEMA: COMANDOS DE STATA Y BITACORA

2
CÁTEDRA: TECNOLOGIA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION
CATEDRÁTICO: Mg. JUAN CARLOS PEREZ TICSE
INTEGRANTES:
 CRISOSTOMO CHUQUIMANTARI, OMAR

 CANCHANYA VILLEGAS, GIAN MARCO
 RAMOS ROJAS, JUAN
 BARZOLA BARZOLA, ROMER CAMILO
 MANRIQUE PALOMINO, BRYAM
SEMESTRE: VII
Huancayo – Perú
2020
POBREZA POR QUINTILES DE GASTO
De forma general:
 gasto promedio real per cápita
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor1], c(mean gasto2r)
Tabla Nª 1
Año en términos reales
quintiles de
gasto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
129.876 127.882 122.231 120.465 120.533 119.666
1 131.8427 9 8 127.9326 4 5 124.3808 1 6 114.5819 115.4306
213.308 199.761 193.833 184.962 178.948
2 221.8414 216.223 9 210.3967 9 7 191.1397 8 5 175.2756 169.7969
283.480 278.247 258.982 251.884 239.398 232.664
3 288.5163 9 4 274.0979 6 6 248.1433 1 5 226.0623 219.4153
351.290 318.606 308.696 295.886 286.829
4 356.5429 5 343.318 336.6841 2 1 304.1759 6 2 279.4305 270.7369
425.630 414.776 395.525 381.482 374.239
5 432.4739 6 2 412.5428 1 382.397 387.1792 1 5 367.8362 357.5754

quintiles de
gasto 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
110.768 105.467
1 9 111.7412 2 105.5761 105.1249
164.573 154.774
2 3 159.6353 4 153.9496 151.2538
212.303 199.286
3 5 204.9301 9 195.758 193.6275
260.280
4 1 252.7107 245.323 243.1231 238.3584
352.612 345.322
5 4 349.4452 6 344.5053 343.1922
Fuente: Elaboración propia
quintiles de
Se
gasto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
485443 238759 997358. 744549. 578198.
1 1026107 0 4152534 3344611 3 1906162 1420659 8 8 8 373535.1
362876 233603 969529.
2 7291720 1 3315834 2740374 8 2221080 2042226 1502291 1378897 7 899831.3
303412 222099
3 5873346 8 2730650 2389578 7 2185732 1880508 1839442 1534254 1333273 1244338
239079 208691
4 5484051 1 2208417 2170303 3 1950347 1909211 1934678 1883113 1860568 1732205
154174 178253
5 3431284 8 1399307 1428740 8 1540664 1863676 2057830 2339944 2675230 2857485
puede ver que los gastos promedios reales per cápita disminuyen a medida que pasan los años, esto debido a que la población crece en mayor
medida que la producción, además cada quintil representa a un 20 % de la población, con eso podemos decir que para el 2004 el 20% de la
población tenía gastos reales per cápita menores o iguales a 131 soles, y que para el 2015 ese 20% tenía gastos menores o iguales a 110 soles
 cantidad de personas
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor07], c(sum mieperho)
Tabla Nª 2

Quintiles de gasto 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
207335. 179483. 101278.
1 256035.2 3 2 9 100631.8
589674. 547125. 400606.
2 759624.9 6 7 8 325499.3
937119. 897831.
3 1157951 9 7 727491 700281.1
4 1614739 1456139 1384252 1347159 1160674
5 3104748 3425226 3958364 4058146 4311409
El primer quintil nos indicaría la cantidad de personas con el gasto real per cápita más bajo, mientras que el último quintil indicaría lo contrario,
se puede notar que las personas con mayores gasto son en promedio mayores que los que menos gastos tienen, pues como sabemos en el Perú
hay más gente de clase media o media alta que pobres o pobres extremos.
 cantidad de pobres
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor1], c(sum pobre)
Tabla Nª 3
Año en términos reales Año en términos reales

Quintiles de
Quintiles de gasto 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
207335. 179483. 101278.
997358. 744549. 578198.
1 256035.2 3 2 9 100631.8
1 1.16e+07 5533174 4550359 3588063 2408901 1925513 1437858 8 8 8 373535.1
623266. 576557. 426970.
2 1.43e+07 7032141 6520052 5381261 3893002 3547063 3227019 2127736 1712425 1133416 985038.1
2 819083.3 2 4 6 338812.6
3 1.17e+07 6068255 5461300 4779157 4441993 4371463 3761015 3653979 3023859 2583811 2337433
34 1985030
1.10e+07 1446213 1317003 1052404 4173825
936989.73900695
4781581 4416834 4340606 3818422 3869356 3766225 3721136 3464411
45 3229478
6862568 2902506 2728707
3083495 2798614 2663841 3565076
2857479 22648623081328 3727352 4115659 4679889 5350461 5714970
5 6209495 6850453 7916728 8116291 8622818
Aquí se nota la cantidad de personas más pobres del país que irían desde el quintil 1 hasta el quintil 4 aproximadamente , es decir que para el año
2019 había una población considerada como extrema pobre de alrededor de 3 641 294, por otra parte el quintil 5 denotaría a la población pobre
pero no en extrema pobreza; es decir más o menos unas 8 622 818 personas.
 porcentaje de pobres
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor1], c(mean pobre)
Tabla Nª 4
quintiles de gasto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1 1.13874 1.13982 1.0958 1.07279 1.00892 1.01015 1.01211 1
2 1.96677 1.93789 1.96634 1.9637 1.6665 1.597 1.58015 1.41633
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.98646
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

quintiles de gasto 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1.24188 1.16904 1.09469 1.07827 1.05697 1.05379 1.06581 1.0409
3 1.9709 1.93795 1.87845 1.71426 1.54325 1.46687 1.44662 1.33802
4 2 2 2 2 1.99329 1.97125 1.97738 1.95133
5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Estudiemos para el año 2015, estos resultados significarían que, existe un 1% de los pobres que tienen los niveles más bajos de gastos reales per
cápita, mientras que existe un 1.05697 % de los pobres que tiene un poco más de gastos que los pobres del quintil 1, por su lado el quintil tres de
los pobres tendría mayor nivel de gasto que los del quintil 2 y1. Entonces podemos añadir que, había un dos por ciento de las personas pobres
que estaban mucho mejor en condiciones de gasto que el resto de pobres.
 brecha de pobreza
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor1], c(mean brecha)
Tabla Nª 5

quintiles del
gasto 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 62.12651 63.72077 63.91617 64.42543 64.50064 65.78345 65.38749 66.26575
2 45.15412 45.52103 47.431 Año en término reales
48.5063 49.80004 51.4271 51.01548 52.02024
3 quintiles del
30.83934 32.25648 34.06728 36.74613 37.89168 39.23311 39.59956 41.49674
4 gasto 18.70874 2004 2005
20.44521 2006
22.58316 2007 2008 2009
24.21678 26.38149 27.69597 2010
28.163462011 28.89091
5 1 10.96966 61.59758 60.9361
10.76713 60.3791
11.80125 59.75584 61.4294 60.79195
11.83634 12.2845 13.61076 60.08605
13.5071661.6689
13.94165
2
Fuente: Elaboración propia 40.19365 40.30302 38.21849 36.76168 39.88387 39.94412 40.93662 42.71967
3 27.72951 27.16989 25.41808 23.43229 25.5849 25.2326 25.68992 28.75071
4 19.01837 18.03824 17.46603 17.55673 17.05371 16.1188 16.33769 17.57415
Este 5 8.443797 8.116474 8.00806 7.277018 8.682557 8.680068 8.977707 10.26869 indicador
nos dice cuán
costoso sería sacar a los individuos de la pobreza, así vemos que cada año se ha ido incrementando esos costos hasta llegar al 2019, así entonces
para ese año, se necesitaba 66.2657 soles para sacar al 20 % de lo más pobres, de igual manera para los pobres que tenían mayores gastos reales
per cápita contenidos en el quintil 5 se necesitaba 13.94165 soles para sacarlos de la pobreza.
 severidad de pobreza
table q_gasto2 anio [iw=factor1], c(mean severi)
Tabla Nª 6
quintiles del
gasto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1 3903299 3832092 376205 3676859 3867133 3787817 3682536 387994
2 1716719 1734329 1559726 144834 1667357 1658675 1741158 1883965
3 9016289 8733391 7774057 6797601 7609398 7315759 7517014 9202455
4 436529 4014653 3787982 3842949 3862261 3545884 3707149 4238156
5 .9656326 .9033133 .8672608 .7393023 1093374 1072925 1165837 1562049

quintiles del
gasto 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 3918102 4125696 4132615 4210679 4201842 4374776 4314433 4428091
2 2093185 2128387 2296196 2400353 2521223 268668 2649718 2744807
3 1032144 1123289 1236142 1426104 1501193 1614445 1629408 1784899
4 4619199 5191898 6171448 6874701 783966 8646995 8880084 938315
5 180669 1798236 2076745 2154846 2287108 2733654 2707379 2978755
Podemos decir por ejemplo que para el 2004 había una población de 3 903 299, que representaba el 20 % de los más pobres (decil1), quienes no
podían satisfacer sus necesidades básicas, siendo estos lo que se encontraban en situación de pobreza extrema, para el 2019 aquellos pobres que
tenían un poco más de gastos reales per cápita (decil5) y que aun así no llegaban a satisfacer sus necesidades básica eran de alrededor de 2
978755.
 gasto promedio real per capita
table dpto anio q_gasto2 [iw=factor1], c(mean gasto2r)
Tabla Nª 7

1ª quintil del gasto por departamentos 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Amazonas 128,6747 129,1523 136,2894 133,0906 122,8265 116,3138 123,508
Ancash 129,8044 130,5064 133,8792 131,5891 131,2489 125,9785 129,774
Apurimac 141,0633 132,8959 130,5359 133,165 126,6943 119,3731 126,7018
Arequipa 139,2525 145,353 130,3678 129,8641 120,9673 137,2384 140,1781
Ayacucho 136,4019 139,0065 137,9816 125,1239 122,9206 126,4173 126,8401
Cajamarca 129,3469 130,5737 125,3712 124,8879 121,976 122,0138 121,101
Cusco 129,825 130,6173 125,144 120,7161 123,8952 133,2277 132,5798
Huancavelica 119,1688 106,902 111,3554 114,6636 122,3843 129,2986 126,2225
Huanuco 130,5225 131,2929 125,5497 130,231 125,7318 123,7157 120,9424
Ica 156,5772 162,3864 144,1744 155,2653 152,0871 136,5747
Junin 149,3895 145,4271 140,1815 146,2837 127,1267 128,5093 121,3985
La Libertad 125,8019 114,2251 127,7711 131,7573 114,2659 116,571 119,3693
Lambaye 147,6104 143,0724 125,3751 135,8116 140,7232 131,4741 141,4362
Lima 148,626 150,908 141,2689 133,8091 111,3789 120,5126 113,1119
Loreto 127,1491 127,0082 122,9316 132,2246 110,9564 108,2436 119,8575
Madre de Dios 141,7389 146,9686 129,5444 133,9921 147,9866 143,4852 123,7377
Moquegua 134,7132 129,711 132,8495 141,7021 136,2127 129,9764 120,7209
Pasco 135,8626 126,2731 126,3291 126,3428 119,3174 123,3815 132,2828
Piura 136,011 133,4412 132,9346 122,5552 122,7344 113,9457 133,6028
Puno 123,4602 126,5754 127,2327 129,1478 128,6323 122,967 121,7419
San Martin 134,9733 135,4877 134,4793 134,1204 126,4699 122,3071 124,7897
Tacna 146,0593 137,1079 139,0381 115,2015 121,5784 109,1567 124,8911
Tumbes 170,4997 138,9074 158,1688 141,0964 143,9108 134,7822 139,8909
Ucayali 126,1047 119,0441 121,7934 134,4969 114,2918 102,8618 123,3833
Tabla Nª 8
2ª quintil del gasto por

departamentos 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
213,881 190,517 189,501 183,079 176,314
Amazonas 217,4087 213,157 2 207,797 199,0761 9 4 8 4 173,0431
209,753 211,760 195,087 191,176 184,215 181,466
Ancash 220,4601 217,0396 9 1 197,3204 8 6 1 6 177,9393
209,413 206,906 192,920 183,744 177,192
Apurimac 217,7936 211,9123 1 4 199,3315 1 193,058 1 1 174,4874
214,788 214,168 199,631 192,458 181,635 178,607
Arequipa 225,9713 228,8344 5 6 203,9116 2 6 6 3 174,1354
208,699 211,408 194,437 189,359 187,519 178,397
Ayacucho 216,4569 216,6784 6 5 199,7962 3 4 6 2 178,4351
209,745 190,123 183,385 176,063
Cajamarca 219,0822 213,5009 7 208,272 196,9549 3 188,55 9 6 176,5055
208,473 195,898 190,016 184,648 181,341
Cusco 219,4961 217,7852 216,278 3 197,3673 5 3 1 7 175,1382
204,659 207,484 189,705 192,078 189,196 179,306
Huancavelica 215,789 212,1446 7 8 192,4327 1 7 9 8 175,9578
208,827 209,012 193,088 190,553 184,115 176,970
Huanuco 214,6778 213,0108 4 9 202,3039 7 5 1 2 175,2575
216,472 216,491 194,179 194,671 198,146 185,428
Ica 227,4723 220,2868 4 7 212,0594 8 7 8 6 159,4684
215,263 213,725 197,430 194,997 191,335 181,853
Junin 222,8091 216,7697 7 8 204,3616 9 8 1 8 175,0578
213,393 210,225 193,108 189,432 185,986 176,756
La Libertad 223,1214 217,9215 6 1 194,3186 2 4 3 2 174,1069
219,334 213,063 194,995 195,753 183,681 175,058
Lambaye 222,6079 218,8572 4 4 202,8475 7 6 4 8 160,0451
219,510 214,664 204,198 197,386 190,041 187,047
Lima 226,5648 218,3932 7 4 206,3886 5 8 5 3 172,4983
209,745 207,261 191,740 187,742 183,513 179,893
Loreto 221,3898 211,0675 3 2 200,5469 7 6 8 8 172,7552
219,022 215,479 197,530 203,659 185,224 178,416
Madre de Dios 231,0369 221,0828 3 1 208,362 4 3 8 2 182,4887
221,232 209,144 198,598 193,766 185,666 173,248
Moquegua 220,4168 217,5748 6 4 197,4192 3 2 8 7 178,7521
207,787 191,391 191,458 184,875 178,792
Pasco 221,2833 216,1866 211,938 4 198,3661 2 7 6 6 176,0157
214,147 215,121 195,332 193,761 181,828 183,088
Piura 222,985 214,1691 8 3 196,0241 3 4 6 7 168,9707
214,598 208,355 192,745 191,503 184,185 179,230
Puno 220,919 215,5186 8 5 202,6843 6 6 7 1 177,6523
211,601 208,188 193,581 187,104 189,544 181,960
San Martin 220,1355 217,2381 9 1 197,7062 6 9 9 7 182,6373
221,129 216,827 199,480 197,725 182,662
Tacna 227,9581 220,6474 4 1 200,8405 6 7 182,067 6 189,2048
216,822 195,649 195,974 191,709 188,232
Tumbes 229,4618 214,5355 9 215,957 214,2705 9 6 2 7 186,4427
213,612 211,326 194,199 186,978 189,513 178,258
Ucayali 219,6585 217,0849 5 1 198,0097 7 4 3 8 176,5897
Tabla Nª 9
Años en términos reales
departamentos 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
167,136 160,318 158,540 153,702 156,721
Amazonas 183,0798 176,3144 173,0431 5 9 6 6 4 152,5865
173,192 165,234 162,637 158,754
Ancash 184,2151 181,4666 177,9393 1 3 1 152,065 4 155,5194
167,503 167,344 165,456 161,379 151,317
Apurimac 183,7441 177,1921 174,4874 5 8 1 2 6 152,3239
171,797 170,128 157,371 157,837 157,331
Arequipa 181,6356 178,6073 174,1354 4 3 3 3 3 142,3206
172,507 166,548 165,745 156,742 155,004
Ayacucho 187,5196 178,3972 178,4351 2 9 3 2 5 153,6408
167,585 159,903 154,032 151,935
Cajamarca 183,3859 176,0636 176,5055 9 163,143 2 3 1 152,4326
172,807 171,196 168,567 163,577 155,047
Cusco 184,6481 181,3417 175,1382 1 1 5 1 6 158,5814
176,342 167,547 159,617 160,354 158,078
Huancavelica 189,1969 179,3068 175,9578 8 8 1 6 8 153,7095
166,182 163,873 161,293 155,460 150,794
Huanuco 184,1151 176,9702 175,2575 8 6 9 1 6 157,0305
171,251 165,456 174,487
Ica 198,1468 185,4286 159,4684 8 4 5
Junin 191,3351 181,8538 175,0578 169,279 163,456 156,720 156,771 154,502 153,4746
5 1 6 1 9
175,005 163,318 157,614 150,494
La Libertad 185,9863 176,7562 174,1069 1 6 8 2 151,823 154,6179
176,266 172,104 158,760 162,933
Lambaye 183,6814 175,0588 160,0451 6 7 2 9 154,341 169,2972
173,020 170,671 171,971 159,072 154,189
Lima 190,0415 187,0473 172,4983 9 8 1 5 8 154,5458
168,551 156,781 152,548 154,346
Loreto 183,5138 179,8938 172,7552 9 163,855 3 7 6 146,4131
168,881 168,402 158,046 149,974 167,520
Madre de Dios 185,2248 178,4162 182,4887 1 3 3 3 2
162,781 158,405 170,470 145,124
Moquegua 185,6668 173,2487 178,7521 6 2 9 147,579 1 148,0479
169,953 168,599 161,372 156,675 152,954
Pasco 184,8756 178,7926 176,0157 4 5 7 8 7 147,3946
166,299 162,916 162,811 145,790 156,611
Piura 181,8286 183,0887 168,9707 3 6 6 1 9 142,1858
167,259 154,360 158,503 152,046
Puno 184,1857 179,2301 177,6523 2 168,578 4 9 4 146,9767
172,401 163,424 156,688 158,724 154,345
San Martin 189,5449 181,9607 182,6373 9 9 7 2 7 156,0638
176,186 150,744 144,024
Tacna 182,067 182,6626 189,2048 4 170,973 8 7 149,5672
181,654 178,907 154,292 158,068
Tumbes 191,7092 188,2327 186,4427 1 4 1 3
174,869 159,027 150,821 152,056
Ucayali 189,5133 178,2588 176,5897 6 158,482 3 7 9 149,459
Tabla Nª 10
3ª quintil del gasto
por departamentos 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
273,357 273,982 251,391 246,396 231,069
Amazonas 284,0929 283,9236 1 8 260,172 2 8 240,0957 7 223,8645
279,305 275,018 253,027 232,176
Ancash 289,0539 283,9196 1 2 259,3431 4 246,171 239,3885 1 229,3846
273,447 270,530 252,727 245,057 231,754
Apurimac 287,2744 283,9681 4 3 254,4841 9 6 237,2402 7 227,5604
279,991 273,129 251,505 245,009 237,018
Arequipa 289,5219 284,9292 8 9 257,9989 1 1 248,4137 4 226,2647
277,055 248,108 231,574
Ayacucho 285,0779 283,8946 7 270,192 256,4888 251,581 5 236,8357 9 224,891
274,229 247,692 230,109
Cajamarca 283,6143 282,0939 277,653 1 257,0563 251,348 9 237,5059 8 223,8253
275,286 275,883 252,057 249,576 232,726
Cusco 289,324 278,4912 2 6 257,6649 2 2 238,7635 2 225,0008
273,409 251,012 249,416 233,889
Huancavelica 290,6157 282,9659 274,991 4 258,0639 9 1 241,4174 7 227,0039
279,208 252,759 245,153 231,746
Huanuco 287,9818 282,4629 2 273,546 260,2092 3 3 239,7305 3 226,4311
288,147 277,763 259,526 233,088
Ica 292,4346 289,4951 2 6 262,2514 9 252,908 242,9268 4 224,4502
279,538 276,109 252,524 243,193 229,412
Junin 286,7957 282,0004 8 5 259,6595 1 3 240,0677 7 227,1689
282,177 277,773 249,536 249,200 232,385
La Libertad 292,369 283,1186 6 7 259,5526 5 9 241,7218 7 224,9664
278,637 275,602 254,618 252,929 237,340
Lambaye 284,835 281,156 3 2 252,5932 5 3 241,7234 8 227,2263
278,367 278,760 253,814 253,530 240,392
Lima 291,425 285,5353 4 1 265,2176 9 7 236,2059 6 228,0429
Loreto 289,5831 274,2982 276,467 263,173 256,7794 249,146 245,214 239,2332 231,839 224,8045
3 6 9 7
279,575 274,854 265,092 248,658 228,710
Madre de Dios 285,8509 282,2094 4 9 253,8627 6 6 247,4191 7 229,0058
278,722 279,765 249,420 247,055 225,938
Moquegua 289,5454 284,3648 2 7 257,4191 2 4 241,9745 8 220,67
275,484 274,717 247,722 247,070 231,802
Pasco 286,205 283,2162 3 7 259,8134 8 8 240,1073 6 227,5208
279,201 271,756 251,812 231,737
Piura 285,1052 284,5769 9 6 260,0031 6 250,86 240,5388 8 224,6199
276,916 270,511 250,503 245,408 232,581
Puno 287,9242 283,5381 5 2 256,5278 1 9 239,6457 7 226,9071
274,799 269,754 251,720 249,159
San Martin 281,6926 280,3106 9 6 260,1686 2 6 242,9603 233,48 230,921
275,904 250,747 258,796 235,063
Tacna 290,4196 290,5235 275,448 9 267,8959 9 8 242,115 3 234,1967
272,459 257,397 251,228
Tumbes 288,5274 288,1144 274,819 4 262,2928 9 7 246,1729 246,864 237,978
274,901 268,649 248,829 250,668 234,531
Ucayali 288,7579 283,946 6 3 256,2389 8 4 237,1176 6 222,0108
Tabla Nª 11
departamentos 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
213,898 205,083 198,940 195,818 195,023
Amazonas 240,0957 231,0697 223,8645 217,1322 5 8 2 1 6
211,339 204,466 195,199 195,672 192,352
Ancash 239,3885 232,1761 229,3846 220,0681 9 1 9 6 8
Apurimac 237,2402 231,7547 227,5604 223,5233 210,502 205,218 200,041 199,564 196,139
1 5 1 2
207,423 209,029 200,701 196,345 190,798
Arequipa 248,4137 237,0184 226,2647 222,2666 5 9 6 2 4
211,642 205,575 198,111 198,055 195,201
Ayacucho 236,8357 231,5749 224,891 218,3925 5 1 7 5 3
210,737 202,568 195,733 195,107 193,808
Cajamarca 237,5059 230,1098 223,8253 217,1344 7 3 2 6 8
214,404 202,361 196,750 196,737
Cusco 238,7635 232,7262 225,0008 221,9277 7 206,211 9 1 8
211,061 205,554 196,458 192,974
Huancavelica 241,4174 233,8897 227,0039 217,3126 6 5 5 195,31 4
209,958 204,080 205,061 192,251 195,949
Huanuco 239,7305 231,7463 226,4311 219,3046 8 2 7 8 4
206,383 191,329 208,173
Ica 242,9268 233,0884 224,4502 233,1349 225,341 5 1 3
211,671 203,991 189,773
Junin 240,0677 229,4127 227,1689 226,9102 9 7 194,184 4 194,936
214,753 206,567 197,422 197,974 191,753
La Libertad 241,7218 232,3857 224,9664 218,7369 9 4 5 5 1
209,104 206,085 194,640 193,297 204,250
Lambaye 241,7234 237,3408 227,2263 218,8453 2 8 5 6 4
213,989 210,300 204,640 186,717 194,208
Lima 236,2059 240,3926 228,0429 220,2374 5 1 5 4 4
211,215 204,784 201,027 196,936 191,960
Loreto 239,2332 231,8397 224,8045 217,7919 9 4 1 3 4
208,109 192,787 197,071 191,254
Madre de Dios 247,4191 228,7107 229,0058 227,4414 7 207,821 2 5 7
207,779 204,969 200,181 200,069 198,344
Moquegua 241,9745 225,9388 220,67 216,07 6 7 5 3 7
214,924 203,282 201,713 199,641 198,939
Pasco 240,1073 231,8026 227,5208 217,1941 8 9 8 8 9
216,984 204,886 202,816 195,010 194,074
Piura 240,5388 231,7378 224,6199 218,7156 5 8 5 5 8
211,615 205,054 197,963 198,170 191,997
Puno 239,6457 232,5817 226,9071 222,8922 1 5 9 8 3
214,499 208,361 201,461 198,328 190,870
San Martin 242,9603 233,48 230,921 219,1759 9 5 8 2 8
213,722 216,728 199,884 200,392 191,637
Tacna 242,115 235,0633 234,1967 221,2334 6 1 9 6 1
209,698 189,158 209,779 212,138 198,171
Tumbes 246,1729 246,864 237,978 225,894 3 6 7 4 5
211,023 208,953 198,167 199,058 195,342
Ucayali 237,1176 234,5316 222,0108 220,3433 6 8 2 6 1
Tabla Nª 12
4ª quintil por
departameto 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Amazonas 353,4078 344,2109 334,8097 339,2144 313,4942 301,2485 294,5666
Ancash 359,4552 346,0962 345,3546 330,1434 311,4641 306,6613 298,5108
Apurimac 349,9984 337,4954 337,5498 330,2361 310,4392 299,8007 302,6382
Arequipa 350,4677 346,5459 334,2737 333,3938 322,8347 316,1717 313,9107
Ayacucho 347,6465 347,8817 335,0879 331,2449 319,5882 305,3918 299,2038
Cajamarca 354,6889 347,1386 336,2879 327,6246 304,8114 302,7329 294,565
Cusco 351,3822 347,2073 337,8569 331,7218 314,4645 302,1941 301,3813
Huancavelica 345,1494 346,9877 337,2334 322,6662 309,1945 302,3192 298,6912
Huanuco 346,7553 356,7761 341,7874 322,509 311,7293 302,932 298,8235
Ica 355,4051 355,3928 344,7387 336,5853 321,6686 317,362 306,7196
Junin 356,9917 347,4987 338,8018 337,9311 313,0632 305,4418 302,2882
La Libertad 356,4005 346,703 342,8546 340,8778 322,7971 310,0774 305,4163
Lambaye 351,4535 348,9391 349,2877 338,4263 317,2549 312,4721 306,4615
Año por términos reales
4ª quintil por
departamentos 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Amazonas 288,3427 284,1114 277,0928 271,9019 263,483 251,8336 246,3511 242,9298 241,6105
Ancash 291,1765 285,5909 278,8934 273,6306 261,3688 252,2024 243,2596 242,6071 240,6612
Apurimac Lima 359,8915
290,6592 282,5552355,2475
279,6699 346,7689
273,0674 339,4787 325,5619 250,2527
261,9344 253,8053 313,5283 246,292
310,3297 239,5278
Arequipa Loreto 297,3558 349,9958
284,9796339,981
288,8762 330,3341
273,0354 325,5358 311,0043 251,2903
259,5838 254,6748 303,9597 248,732
308,5518 240,8112
Ayacucho Madre de Dios 346,4983 337,2405 326,3845
297,0295 287,3265 278,7534 270,646 330,829 309,993
261,3131 255,0061 245,221302,2025 316,2419 239,0605
244,6405
CajamarcaMoquegua 362,7675
294,2748 284,5377350,9683
276,4693 344,2569
269,1983 338,3938 322,679
256,0146 250,0736 310,8768 240,2116
246,867 304,9689 237,4797
Cusco Pasco 360,5918 350,6169 341,201
297,1735 288,7385 282,1085 270,517 336,103 320,471 309,4045
263,7186 254,6389 242,7337 246,7599 305,2429 239,2157
Piura 354,5895 353,8181 343,7454 336,885 321,9651 309,9555 306,5866
Huancavelica 296,0459 283,9891 278,2939 271,7859 259,8517 253,1058 246,8403 243,6951 239,809
Puno 352,9352 342,4833 340,0836 336,1026 310,4896 305,1667 299,94
Huanuco 292,7264 283,5231 279,3134 269,3009 262,1125 253,8239 245,9774 241,7949 240,0782
San Martin 358,558 340,1207 339,9707 340,6053 314,0456 310,4506 309,9268
Ica 298,4831 291,7527 286,3392 267,6756 271,7682 257,3382 254,566 222,9325
Tacna 361,8098 348,8514 346,3215 331,3314 329,5634 312,1774 305,2305
Junin Tumbes 293,518354,8224
293,5625348,5094
282,9656 347,3828
274,5576 343,5137
261,24 251,5856
323,9463 245,6354
315,1999 246,9839
305,8581 240,9049
La LibertadUcayali 296,1383 284,1882335,5575
346,9562 279,9856 328,9906
267,1878 323,8493
260,8965 251,4527
309,26 245,8524
301,558 244,2833
309,2278 238,3406
Lambaye 300,3535 287,4687 283,2128 267,8907 259,5217 255,9461 245,2436 245,2879 242,7211
Lima 299,5971 293,5614 283,1181 274,7845 260,0745 260,73 243,0835 243,022 237,7147
Loreto 298,3642 277,0825 274,2776 263,6982 259,3687 246,3034 240,767 237,5861 235,8628
Madre de Dios 304,1374 280,5634 261,399 263,6108 258,8181 246,6007 250,1927 239,9862 238,7961
Tabla Nª 13
Moquegua 299,3791 288,7048 280,5786 269,3422 260,0911 254,2935 245,9115 246,0397 233,6012
Pasco
296,3561 287,299 280,1536 273,0139 260,7031reales
Años en términos 249,7512 246,8176 242,4761 238,5137
5ª quintil del
Piura 293,4653 290,7259 279,3291 271,2634 260,8278 255,3822 245,4965 245,1989 235,5516
gasto
Puno por 296,0045 284,3217 277,4329 271,1505 258,1226 250,8756 244,1481 244,6566 238,5035
departamento
San Martin 292,4721 283,3796 275,8398 271,4223 265,4696 252,8304 246,6996 243,0827 235,9388
s
Tacna 2011
298,1231 2012
287,3368 2013
280,8386 2014
279,5426 2015
262,9513 2016
254,6202 2017
245,7915 2018
242,2461 2019
236,0137
Amazonas
Tumbes 366,269 351,8639 348,2978 336,4603 324,8325 322,9982 316,9519 308,1291
309,6844 289,6487 283,1186 268,3237 263,6494 260,0455 244,5805 232,8212 221,4832 301,4653
Ancash 375,2949 364,2931 358,477 347,8117 338,033 329,6345 332,9653 321,7245 314,0999
Apurimac 351,6785 342,2975 333,8877 330,5948 327,7609 319,2911 310,7666 321,8375 311,8391
Arequipa 366,6037 344,6937 353,3196 336,026 341,3929 338,875 338,5988 332,4748 331,8252
Ayacucho 357,5842 354,8583 344,3512 339,1823 327,9691 323,3472 322,835 329,451 318,8772
Cajamarca 360,2459 344,3315 339,4327 323,2614 316,8635 314,2021 305,1291 302,1207 304,0272
Cusco
5ª quintil del 356,4278 348,0831 341,9016 336,3078 323,2745 330,6177 326,0048 313,3033 321,4112
Huancavelica
gasto por 358,8401 336,0051 333,4137 326,3171 325,2417 311,4559 307,4421 313,1505 306,3341
Huanuco
departamento 362,2553 344,4971 334,8191 328,5394 321,1375 318,5876 314,5922 311,8631 310,3547
sIca 364,9677 2005
2004 368,96 358,8232 2007
2006 346,6249 2008347,8823 2009
354,4442 2010
369,5725 372,4146 369,1661
Amazonas 406,7383 404,6349 391,0489 390,1024 369,1886 360,1187 358,7485

Ancash 422,393 413,8367 400,9527 397,488 387,761 372,0461 384,3158
Apurimac 366,5498 359,0475 358,8557
Junin 358,958 351,1123 343,6028 332,4296 336,1099 320,8339 329,9668 322,1368 324,6383
La Libertad 379,4813 374,9654 368,856 356,6517 345,1643 342,2351 347,2206 339,7527 345,3432
Lambaye 381,6137 369,7011 364,8947 362,0521 350,9797 343,0046 344,8548 361,6147 362,4659
Lima 393,7341 390,8438 390,4852 382,9783 385,0094 387,2401 376,3106 379,8561 375,6728
Loreto 336,4888 329,3725 323,9194 318,9382 310,8557 312,6064 300,1327 299,5379 298,7574
Madre de
Dios 324,6931 315,6544 305,0519 311,7251 315,7993 315,4585 314,7974
Moquegua 376,0725 371,4485 363,5175 340,9175 348,6357 343,5263 331,3979 322,0021 317,769
Pasco 356,7556 355,5813 340,5901 341,2764 325,5103 322,0667 324,6685 316,6816 316,9253
Piura 378,7724 372,7032 361,3392 359,2953 359,1985 351,4616 354,7792 347,3482 351,2797
Puno 360,0474 353,836 339,2476 339,2468 328,6537 331,2299 321,0113 324,4684 326,6231
San Martin 354,8033 354,8279 346,5166 343,1916 332,9449 329,0197 324,1241 322,0753 318,0436
Tacna 368,228 371,6783 352,9593 361,7273 339,2383 356,1945 348,7945 340,183 357,1512
Tumbes 387,2628 382,4974 367,7782 367,8026 362,1282 370,3404 364,3369 370,5905 357,7441
Ucayali 334,1725 334,3529 327,4501 319,9396 318,2671 324,7256 301,8562 307,8952 308,3138
Se muestra los distintos niveles del gasto real per cápita de todos los departamentos del Perú, según quintiles, de ella podemos ver que en el
quintil uno que serían los que menos ingresos reales per cápita tienen, casi no varía mucho entre los departamentos, es más, Lima se asemeja
mucho en cuanto a el gasto de los más pobres de las demás regiones, Junín ha permanecido en el promedio entre el departamento de mayores
niveles de gasto y el de menores niveles; sin embargo si analizamos el quintil 5 que serían las familias menos pobres, precisamente en el año
2019 se puede ver que Lima es la que tiene los mayores gastos; esto es producto de que Lima es mucho más productivo que cualquier otro
departamento.
 cantidad de pobres
table dpto anio q_gasto2 [iw=factor1], c(sum pobre)
Tabla Nª 14
1ª quintil del Años en
gasto por términos
departament
o reales
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1
Amazonas 361184,4 172967,2 146503,1 97516,74 100726,6 81638,53 56867,45 33049,81
Ancash 587421,5 320745,3 203143,5 176642,4 70541,39 30776,07 18623,81 43862,02
Apurimac 329215,7 167414,3 166852,8 140425,9 119900,4 112228,6 67748,1 37747,3
Arequipa 177236,8 87556,15 47518,73 29187,94 20672,41 19451,19 16589,18 7965,31
Ayacucho 384707,6 200997,2 228497,3 183355,9 108829,5 61549,42 63060,54 59159,23
Cajamarca 1328996 598635,6 534010 518976,3 297561,3 317612,8 242106,5 209066,1
Cusco 662769,4 314645,2 290699,4 262905,7 218213,9 92163,61 87191,18 33413,09
Huancavelic
a 667099,3 358403,1 323299,8 282488,9 211019,7 121577,1 49343,23 28047,96
Huanuco 948421,7 394886,5 362662,8 195059,6 176496,4 145968,9 120861,5 80876
Ica 65069,74 20478,12 10358,55 5851,85 1277,95 1037,26 49,9
Junin 486245 256941,3 148016 132615,1 74703,02 39626,88 24741,06 33512,15
La Libertad 737810,2 290760,8 266097 189907,8 188002,6 126581,6 105998,1 87042,44
Lambaye 329575,4 132996,2 118627 66806,18 36965,51 34268,59 36304,32 10920,58
Lima 748705,6 260715,9 159752,1 130666,3 47862,3 49307,11 31527,97 29734,67
Loreto 811069,7 462957,5 408908,9 276330,4 237527,1 260989,4 192491,4 118387,4
Madre de
Dios 14854,9 13280,21 2892,43 1321,15 654,96 1227,83 640,58 131,28
Moquegua 54063,6 14513,11 13657,5 9886,08 5385,84 2004,51 1447,85 1428,79
Pasco 173496 95805,75 69544,68 61592,27 51794,38 33672,03 15125,26 15576,49
Piura 875543,8 411564,6 299855,5 255885,8 136549,3 117947,2 114288,9 73222,99
Puno 1118923 568299 418641,1 325856,8 193995,7 162212 111925,6 56522,3
San Martin 414711,1 212817,1 184989,4 144196,7 61951,63 70043,82 54667,42 21355,31
Tacna 33774,2 21873,61 13917,02 8594,36 1594,87 3001,44 2481,39 2179,78
Tumbes 4813,78 2469,15 946,22 339,04 703,89 399,52 149,14 983,09
Ucayali 323455,2 151450,6 130968,2 91653,8 45970,51 41265,07 22639,95 13124,76
1ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1
Amazonas 27767,6 30425,44 20554,81 13473,2 11465,2 9317,043 3886,143 1799,899
Ancash 17134,26 9735,59 18540,03 3199,02 1132,753 1521,408 1338,936 589,9781
Apurimac 33717,12 6094,34 3314,4 2670,53 1365,978 317,3913 718,4528
Arequipa 7316,435 4862,6 7311,02 3177,79 264,9744 117,7396 979,5488 113,5391
Ayacucho 41784,77 33875,27 16510,44 13573,18 3320,61 2846,47 3949,477 1210,562
Cajamarca 166982,6 180490,7 105006,3 83560,34 67541,17 46892,27 34772,88 27497,32
Cusco 17808,91 8662,48 3215,64 1118,47 1143,501 2535,724 1365,284
Huancavelica 14385,29 13672,61 8480,72 3127,45 4620,304 4512,707 1890,264 1490,912
Huanuco 66806,18 35673,57 20597,89 6545,94 3370,153 1562,265 2170,096
Ica 427,453
Junin 17560,09 8379,88 2369,95 4831,27 5819,252 11944,6 2154,909 5955,803
La Libertad 72163,89 56399,09 42817,73 27962,99 22135,98 16451,83 4791,292 27665,92
Lambaye 14745,11 6036,91 6653,55 2403,97
Lima 23100,84 16640,64 5963,18 2516,9 5074,67 957,2321 3370,309
Loreto 94914,33 58994,85 25984,35 37358,92 32823,23 32764,49 19796,98 17416,8
Madre de
Dios 248,64 1275,69 225,24 184,7012 207,926 25,88173
Moquegua 1533,755 1273,15 709,64 141,3965 386,9389 436,7522
Pasco 8318,865 17658,79 8874,94 1582,94 3496,331 2746,269 743,0774
Piura 62963,51 39404,88 41856,76 28098,91 24471,4 15541,67 7967,968 4499,53
Puno 37326,85 26842,19 18805,04 8712,56 14590,08 14006,62 5549,904 2704,262
San Martin 13192,42 14414,29 7062,03 7752,46 6530,621 3239,649 2990,951 3103,573
Tacna 1781,475 738,46 325,62 914,72 436,2799 796,6988 667,0578
Tumbes 43,79 467,82 176,34
Ucayali 2817,996 7630,6 6837,6 5456,07 3164,552 7648,4 3302,446
Tabla Nª 15
2ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento Años en términos reales
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2
Amazonas 284062,6 183306,6 163204,3 147570,4 116941,7 124493,7 111383,1 74724,84
Ancash 694527 213844,8 280138,7 269848 217168,9 144395,6 123619,9 82139,24
Apurimac 335829,6 203567,8 189510,2 223297,1 160315,2 131988,7 128951,5 95999,96
Arequipa 485885,2 122511,2 136418,4 113043,2 66520,35 61465,49 44247,33 18810,78
Ayacucho 477295,7 307264,4 284874,6 247636,6 178074,8 193310,3 125423 114058,4
Cajamarca 1276561 673065 647207,2 604352,4 451087,2 379950,5 382463,5 343739,5
Cusco 897161,3 412742,5 365545,6 372886,1 267053,6 251582 234314,3 106279,8
Huancavelica 273230,3 94335,04 129248,3 143243,5 121389,8 171980,8 156362,6 100170,3
Huanuco 456457,7 317322,4 337369,5 412467,7 252165,5 256439 212738,2 169743,1
Ica 319823,4 95025,76 81490,24 31504,88 13530,63 8454,21 7988,86 7205,14
Junin 862650 476203,9 404759 289926 266680,2 169955,4 163762,5 78174,42
La Libertad 724296,9 321616,1 446979,3 228367,5 169419,1 265113,9 213515,9 148806,8
Lambaye 614844,3 391878,5 310978,7 251825,7 151303,8 121373,1 97169,45 54929,92
Lima 2287104 1162891 628075,2 396758,4 278807,2 180269,4 149576,1 64630,35
Loreto 853197,6 425116,5 403292,4 356346,4 222573,1 294617,2 266020,6 245763,1
Madre de
Dios 46085,6 20188,62 17625,32 10955,52 6262,56 4199,94 3841,88 3567,04
Moquegua 72135,68 30803 28997,2 26635,24 16308,92 14185,07 8692,12 6872,73
Pasco 183806,9 97145 98360,15 112827,3 72656,51 64165,84 40546,9 36932,79
Piura 1148092 545677,8 551657,8 355691 226773,7 216942,2 271295,8 145357,4
Puno 1114075 495301,5 507457,2 372031,6 382860,7 265933,3 305359,2 139888,5
San Martin 554575,9 259873,9 331018,6 235418 142014,7 141294 119071,9 61153,55
Tacna 95706,88 57604,86 30468,58 36960,56 17971,47 5873,68 15324,3 6565,3
Tumbes 34815,16 9772,14 3613,42 10600,36 8045,54 11042,77 1534,32 857,34
Ucayali 248894 115081,9 141762,4 131067,4 87076,74 68037,18 43815,52 21366,01

2ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2
Amazonas 59441,69 49429,85 53420,95 33262,64 29105,77 21890,32 13944,39 6282,331
Ancash 94786,86 41527,15 42710,49 27079,24 24969,32 21975,62 16203,87 10156,21
Apurimac 70591,41 31364,05 33071,95 14201,61 10697,45 13356,01 5601,519 5485,07
Arequipa 13977,33 13514,34 4606,17 4316,2 7158,082 3507,999 5275,167 1949,509
Ayacucho 72364,59 78652,48 52070,21 36457,03 26234,93 18395,52 22800,71 14857,43
Cajamarca 284997,6 216915,9 174555,6 185446,3 134668,6 124656 73322,92 70763,12
Cusco 47329,71 26463,06 30741,53 20699,73 5985,172 18962,56 13826,08 15831,39
Huancavelica 62275,02 39651,18 45903,53 30397,48 20647,36 13451,1 20831,68 8091,2
Huanuco 127183,1 69064,58 65300,89 39835,23 30607,72 21317,02 15431,48 10891,59
Ica 1631,7 252,52 387,68 793,24 386,2991
Junin 72285,41 23060,34 31640,09 31932,06 18079,76 37673,56 12589,28 8913,253
La Libertad 96886,54 93193,83 51983,27 72255,13 37396,96 37912,43 25023,17 34886,28
Lambaye 45717,53 11909,39 22501,7 11386,04 9662,257 7345,496 3784,302 453,1866
Lima 62543,94 31934,49 34438,48 19247,95 12590,11 19481,61 13742,19 12161,36
Loreto 207475 156605,8 123384,4 116390,2 111655,6 99688,32 105506,3 66892,96
Madre de
Dios 772,62 745,92 2553,56 1010,56 831,1552 311,6903 800,2001
Moquegua 881,581 794,35 3092,32 1018,67 759,6248 770,449 541,0245 475,5517
Pasco 37614,19 34456,26 21381,36 15175,9 10883,4 4910,414 6202,516 4244,185
Piura 128850,7 68709,3 84403,52 60958,44 54213,2 32335,8 19580,68 22645,07
Puno 145414,2 59273,06 42794,69 45750,14 45754,3 49061,63 37060,35 18885,57
San Martin 58249,37 57835,74 35610,51 29456,81 17469,18 14020,18 8709,836 12575,12
Tacna 2571,226 785,73 1290,24 1813,83 2066,988 1666,618 1211,272
Tumbes 1508,796 742,43 683,34 312,24 942,9895 95,33508
Ucayali 17075,03 26534,71 26511,69 19886,53 12566,86 13371,37 4526,309 11160,94
Tabla Nª 16
3ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3
Amazonas 193878,9 95406,58 115170 106208,8 102512 86449,68 98814,12 117014
Ancash 479046 217289,9 196826,8 209876,2 202506,6 170651,6 164002,6 165734,8
Apurimac 225753,4 113752,4 88953,98 120020,1 121345,2 127889,4 136529 142370,6
Arequipa 458062,9 196151,2 192029,5 152883,5 96926,42 125270,9 72855,06 54244,86
Ayacucho 386791,8 187190,4 164329,7 142149,3 171023,1 189772,4 164348,6 178416,6
Cajamarca 635294,2 374849,9 296022,6 320416,9 479712,7 488024,4 439331,4 406343,8
Cusco 689884,1 357080,8 263475,2 309922,9 299265,6 321087 271376,5 253324,4
Huancavelica 121568,8 45333,64 52901,82 53649,42 107409,3 140749,8 173795,8 142312,2
Huanuco 267739 149032,3 136455,6 200085,3 250726,3 216741,9 180177,5 260443,7
Ica 275436,6 133728,9 144142 66732,58 80399,18 64160,34 18734,9 21208,52
Junin 595825,8 357953,7 403769,9 344581,8 230081 291968,3 208241,1 120277,1
La Libertad 584744 304254,7 299284,7 289842,1 160466,4 251754,3 198614,9 229211,1
Lambaye 546068,2 333442,9 266815,8 301819,4 194533 176662,7 153369,7 111956,7
Lima 3429042 1743898 1325649 774854,7 570684,7 462650 346935,2 314717,8
Loreto 353312,5 172306 152745,1 191985,2 217431 147766,4 237077,8 272872,5
Madre de
Dios 31688,2 16994,26 16410,6 9755,12 9747,58 1735,28 4811,5 3210,98
Moquegua 78674,76 26529,64 32282,88 24437,68 36185,9 13471,46 14335,28 8931,8
Pasco 157843 84869,46 88439,18 60424,04 76401,42 69030,18 62006,8 61168,47
Piura 897908,9 484986,2 495565,7 332098,6 368279,9 275437,4 265134,8 258025,4
Puno 537426,8 287707 349755,6 419982,8 348058,5 353998,9 344587,3 336986,4
San Martin 440903,7 194783,4 221818,2 196280,2 187608,4 292105,3 138393,7 128262,6
Tacna 137993,3 60530,18 39754,12 30484,56 16646,12 19255,64 10833,12 16525,64
Tumbes 47793 32622,34 32580,12 22371,26 16483,72 7326,38 5429,98 6392,1
Ucayali 174012,6 97561,32 86121,9 98294,58 97559,26 77503,26 51278,58 44026,74

3ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3
Amazonas 86137,5 93430,2 114370,7 89293,37 67561,05 51404,78 45877,15 33082,09
Ancash 132996,9 139292,6 111122,3 70156,37 94780,49 53810,31 57324,01 36494,98
Apurimac 122718,3 86090,29 85314,08 60238,46 36963,79 24125,77 12411,87 19740,99
Arequipa 33396,25 32045,46 31206,78 15115,88 8887,009 11766,87 16996,87 7710,951
Ayacucho 168881,7 136476,7 131494,2 91343,61 68556,83 43841,7 36602,79 40708,69
Cajamarca 405782 331341,8 354189,4 316285,8 245518,5 189670,3 166621,7 149809,8
Cusco 177314,3 129875 74176,29 64632,48 59033,67 49079,7 49117,35 44884,02
Huancavelica 152564,1 138853,5 111863,5 67136,17 51342,33 36371,9 31646,28 23051,35
Huanuco 163530,6 184473 138753 105782,5 76811,72 85998,26 61248,42 31059,77
Ica 10492,41 1395,52 672,02 1007,5 1402,091 715,981 611,4496
Junin 153938,4 98408,98 75719,6 88605,67 53078,34 49478,07 59929,86 48705,82
La Libertad 216845,7 166537,8 181603,3 135945,8 91367,13 60818,44 83338,22 83934,69
Lambaye 78746,52 87132,6 70067,18 63577,9 17220,82 27089,71 11460,21 5358,721
Lima 204425,8 152532,9 88599,08 112223,4 35243,12 63882,28 33014,76 43996,38
Loreto 211466,2 237987,2 216838 191692,5 170916,3 212327,3 126526,4 143652,8
Madre de
Dios 1932,628 2749,88 4196,5 7470,92 2329,653 2581,097 707,233 2514,421
Moquegua 8137,276 8365,52 4710,38 3807,57 4389,081 2836,706 1890,596 5467,666
Pasco 78265,89 42084,01 38362,67 48778,67 30437,65 26573,64 23308,29 13111,91
Piura 190320,3 165759,9 153540,2 170591,1 131130 131860,2 44738,55 56508,36
Puno 218196,2 208983,7 222146 164037,9 116435,1 105416,3 97208,6 94112,12
San Martin 151488 91078,47 91561,04 87652,91 51512,15 50820,41 63298,48 28822,43
Tacna 10467,3 14425,24 4670,72 6670,55 1843,483 4778,744 5407,045 5792,208
Tumbes 5482,82 912,48 6075,96 2423,02 1248,276 1338,802 2927,649 1884,001
4ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4
Amazonas 57741,52 33819,14 27571,14 45569,28 53803,28 74185,32 69021,28 74806,12
Ancash 268739,6 154265,2 85127,86 74577,24 123283,7 152544,2 173584,9 169690
Apurimac 71236,76 25646,88 39473,42 24144,42 76671,44 94929,54 107216,5 132974,6
Arequipa 490255,4 183064,1 190234,3 201008,7 116983,3 156168,8 97965,32 121981
Ayacucho 236567,9 89467,76 78180,7 87459,28 142050,6 156684,4 127287,6 156886,1
Cajamarca 251499,4 76139,02 75900,74 91633,32 202286,9 177334,5 216964,7 313463,4
Cusco 246282,4 138681,9 144902,6 146518,7 168249,4 168031 290997,2 200146,6
Huancavelica 43479,76 18021,38 16912,9 24709,5 54868,94 70928,32 108448,8 170446,5
Huanuco 178144,9 62050,7 60002,08 78008,7 115754,9 124914,6 180377,2 172882
Ica 404996,9 211654,3 143959,9 168534 107324,5 75609,96 70501,24 43938,5
Junin 528370,4 234744,4 169807,3 232911,1 218524,4 222369,9 219352,7 210119,6
La Libertad 732223 285742,6 250886,4 250988,1 281450,4 195685,1 151261,4 202445,5
Lambaye 610404,6 215656,1 268676 338478,9 228000,1 229585,5 232961,9 173899,7
Lima 4753118 2099869 1803641 1550129 1150262 869417,6 699366,1 710758,1
Loreto 160434,6 51690,32 96652,46 111384,6 125790 102725,4 90097,06 138041,8
Madre de
Dios 23045,52 11091,12 5925,86 6248,54 8888,1 6976,98 2244,28 3164,32
Moquegua 66155,28 29340,16 24475,9 25734,92 21151,12 22115,2 8922,82 7128,38
Pasco 99737,64 49268,34 41486,36 43063,5 52175,24 44062,42 56605,02 64109,84
Piura 824197,7 412866,7 417359,5 393158,3 420482,2 440376 341053,3 259968,1
Puno 367346,6 113378,5 207505,2 160925 255326,3 276168,3 314814,4 319553
San Martin 188193,6 123202,3 95440,48 132425 129213,1 119452,7 134776,4 147039,8
Tacna 136045,5 75113,62 69542,82 50886,22 39845,74 32668,6 29505,68 32318,28
Tumbes 121001,6 29457,68 28526,78 38863,76 25949,42 20925,42 30802,22 13451,1
Ucayali 108883 57349,9 74642,44 63246,02 55490,56 66835,28 64293,58 30143,24

4ª quintil del
gasto por
departament
o 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
4
98755,41 120812,6 Amazonas 121256,9 103198,9 103665,1 77270,46 79255,84 77859,01
212862,7 151089,3 Ancash 146052,5 168436,8 136955 131659,5 138067,6 114748,7
147566 131968,6 Apurimac 124924,5 107551,8 107513,3 96167,59 64827,06 53349,91
96921,47 75375,6 Arequipa 35423,92 63067,52 35864,24 32810,1 46536,97 26282,59
206731,1 196923,5 Ayacucho 194639,8 151478 122495,3 120193,5 126109,5 104884,6
345477,7 414078,6 Cajamarca 395142,9 425208,8 399662,3 449827,6 396207,2 307729,5
205946,2 195864,5 Cusco 178790,1 153773,8 155754,1 162129,2 159587,5 128533,4
145206,1 150934,7 Huancavelica 166651,7 148240,3 137488,7 129038,2 119723,1 94396,55
191288 197599,2 Huanuco 207244,7 207255,2 151666,7 185793,6 141178,6 156825
27217,22 12372,88 Ica 5936,78 3626,3 3559,719 1946,715 206,1296
196559,6 200337,9 Junin 141580,5 147874,5 119222,6 120689 142840,5 90182,51
245479,9 216699,9 La Libertad 205974,6 199007,2 206846,7 203109,9 129546,7 151407
150106,3 102491,1 Lambaye 163095,7 75532,36 69463,96 67971,48 24644,75 46101,13
527411,3 370470,3 Lima 377386,6 271494,6 206390,8 207351,6 239536,3 182076,5
143273,5 144252,1 Loreto 196549,5 201642,8 169679,7 158753,4 224148,1 211390,4
Madre de
3069,736 4016,46 Dios 2781,5 3141,82 7408,106 7105,083 2908,797 6592,023
9818,602 9263,28 Moquegua 12898,74 6786,6 10133,23 5857,59 11911,73 8560,986
60524,39 76779,48 Pasco 63582,76 73805,16 58852,73 51534,31 61129,05 44851,96
274602,2 407318,3 Piura 259302,5 183838,3 209307,7 163797,5 161192,8 135724,7
296777,9 331371,9 Puno 251890,5 324658,9 305095,3 183501,2 226667,6 182918,9
129657 152113,5 San Martin 153761,3 144998,9 125577,5 114416,8 110962,2 93767,11
17289,86 14844,88 Tacna 15092,18 23426,08 20041,31 13985,48 14000,58 10618,78
10479,35 13261,8 Tumbes 9190,96 10812,12 8102,82 2459,566 5244,562 5578,732
23203,56 30895,52 Ucayali 35259,54 30621,36 31758,56 41337,49 37407,6 30481,93
Tabla Nª 17
5ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5
Amazonas 7344,12 5282,76 8536,9 11707,38 15668,26 11511,16 17928,18 22463,96
Ancash 236043,3 63191,4 31471,1 51100,96 46282,82 112069,4 73041,86 81813,68
Apurimac 10342,24 27710,66 20268,46 19066,14
Arequipa 51021,24 17429,98 9436,8 12970,6 34796,84 33312,78 78221,58 62903,36
Ayacucho 32200,44 21896,64 7683,68 20970,74 36713,68 46537,12 47911,28 101071,9
Cajamarca 15800,52 5370,38 27392,72 14517,12 22299,62 48530,32 30762,32 53688,78
Cusco 90203,56 4726,4 2287,16 20943 41522,32 40611,12 52143,78 105593,5
Huancavelica 700,84 3960,2 14574,32 10473,82 15903,46
Huanuco 29791,2 5235,6 15258,2 21628,66 31059,92 27732,84 43333,82 69559,26
Ica 122027 23087,98 25629,44 58153 90312,68 55660,56 85671,98 90439,1
Junin 65395,24 31587,38 9973,96 31041,62 78286,64 73450 99679 147361,1
La Libertad 420298,8 166194,1 149064,4 184568,1 285995 186532,2 259590,3 227169,9
Lambaye 362281,4 167343,8 126288,1 131022,2 190768,5 253666 342948,6 357838,5
Lima 4781236 2278889 2076308 1930025 2084440 1650119 1927141 2012319
Loreto 41507,82
Madre de
Dios
Moquegua 24748,04 10671,84 9931,66 7434,76 10870,18 10569,7 13657,02 10324,98
Pasco 7880,24 7216,92 7626,06 5034,16 16424,86 13832,54 16215,26 33704,38
Piura 420642,3 184133,6 203714,5 292806,4 380757,6 297171,1 405501,9 373334,5
Puno 9280,8 4579,5 2343,5 36879,52 46362,04 62750,38 105899,1
San Martin 35847,44 42425,34 44817,52 12033,16 56987,54 38950,1 62556,34 92549,92
Tacna 75140,36 25115,82 25708,24 27152,18 52136,26 48728,16 28875,3 45081,86
Tumbes 75386,08 19116,34 17484,66 21325,52 38571,76 43696,88 48680,12 39558,18
Ucayali 6506,7

5ª quintil del
gasto por
departament
o 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
5
52753,62 50755,34 Amazonas 81479,48 89500,58 88615,61 104471,2 123360,6 131797,7
116386,3 156986 Ancash 177366,1 254501,3 200248 269393,3 226668,7 217481,8
55608,73 106167,9 Apurimac 111175,9 147626,9 175651,6 172584,5 203908,5 175074,4
132225,2 88362,08 Arequipa 107856,8 117419 157489,5 154910,6 144400,2 120477,5
125249,2 169997,1 Ayacucho 184585,8 217272,8 243185,3 276208 306656,2 353487,6
80917,45 149276,7 Cajamarca 249284,8 262698,4 335013 399937,4 452458 453592
96151,81 112664,6 Cusco 178390,2 208234,4 302944,9 407130,8 359762,4 384738,8
39272,24 64686,92 Huancavelica 119421,3 157339,5 189787,4 167715,3 176852 220886
72146,43 113480,7 Huanuco 168135,2 198106,6 252197,4 271028,4 253781 293284,5
83235,45 57719,92 Ica 56417,66 72530,76 42614,86 49671,56 49538,61 41536,03
158438,5 179280 Junin 217916,3 209160,3 251252,1 295481,5 333869,5 401702,3
321144,5 412650,2 La Libertad 430432,9 418859,8 490506,3 502502,8 502423,1 551613,9
283553,5 388993 Lambaye 325051,4 341920,9 264412,8 350617,6 261473,5 211631,6
2093973 2185943 Lima 2056403 2073119 2178576 2645179 2684611 2978155
48730,01 86186,96 Loreto 107995,5 111874,5 133648,2 156377,9 136147,7 177594,5
Madre de
1910,28 Dios 6021,8 7714,48 10321,14 2841,898 4584,206 18609,21
11428,83 9755,38 Moquegua 18318,16 15577,58 19362,8 23450,87 16443,74 17676,5
37557,4 63269,42 Pasco 76493,04 78445,98 94522,82 136947,5 114713,7 121499,8
482011,1 488148 Piura 407752 551138,1 631418,7 642875,6 747648,9 654902,8
186695,4 209974,2 Puno 339686 379684 447311,3 482946,3 638185,6 618150,1
84174,08 139447,1 San Martin 153772,8 153525,1 170997,1 245991,7 226605,1 282358,8
42214,24 48378,62 Tacna 57951,8 69933,9 80089,27 73191,84 71327,31 73702,35
34528,78 43094,64 Tumbes 52944,58 46859,66 45407,14 53449,97 44431,49 59421,22
41492,6 23332,08 Ucayali 30118,16 26451,96 44879,59 31822,45 36439,6 63443,98
Podemos notar que los departamentos más poblados son quienes concentran en cada quintil, la mayor cantidad de personas pobres, así tenemos
por ejemplo a Lima, Arequipa, Loreto, Cajamarca, entre otros, en contraste tenemos a la menor cantidad de pobres en los departamentos menos
poblados, e incluso se observa que en cada decil Lima tiene la menor cantidad de personas pobres, aparentemente significaría que es más rica que
Lima pero es debido a que en Lima hay muchísima más población debido a la migración que en Huancavelica.
 porcentaje de pobres
table dpto anio q_gasto2 [iw=factor1], c(mean pobre)
Tabla Nª 18
1ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1
Amazonas 1,19945 1,15257 1,20528 1,13268 1 1 1 1
Ancash 1,1423 1,13504 1,14043 1,09854 1 1 1 1
Apurimac 1,09647 1,03531 1,00326 1 1 1 1 1
Arequipa 1,14554 1,28086 1,09772 1,00725 1 1 1 1
Ayacucho 1,16455 1,09046 1,0539 1,00892 1 1 1 1
Cajamarca 1,13324 1,14259 1,07365 1,04588 1 1 1 1
Cusco 1,15789 1,11961 1,08929 1,04105 1 1 1 1
Huancavelica 1,04108 1,01004 1,01378 1 1 1 1 1
Huánuco 1,07886 1,09816 1,04684 1,02446 1 1 1 1
Ica 1,57225 1,60711 1,44371 1,41096 1 1 1
Junin 1,23473 1,14266 1,05243 1,08764 1 1 1 1
La Libertad 1,06999 1,1003 1,07215 1,06972 1 1 1 1
Lambaye 1,25339 1,29589 1,16979 1,01998 1 1 1 1
Lima 1,29723 1,26077 1,22865 1,252 1,05947 1,06858 1,16703 1
Loreto 1,22036 1,26838 1,21761 1,30066 1,06746 1,0431 1,06031 1
Madre de
Dios 1,41392 1,45136 1,24538 1 1 1,47482 1,39338 1
Moquegua 1,17445 1,21911 1,21344 1,24563 1 1 1 1
Pasco 1,12266 1,16891 1,04183 1,00835 1 1 1 1
Piura 1,0866 1,10851 1,11227 1,06668 1 1 1 1
Puno 1,05058 1,09976 1,03363 1,00348 1 1 1 1
San Martin 1,18376 1,17044 1,17181 1,12918 1 1 1 1
Tacna 1,20125 1,30312 1,20745 1,04974 1 1 1 1
Tumbes 1,05665 1,07988 1,18003 1 1 1 1 1
Ucayali 1,23894 1,26444 1,20761 1,3511 1,08523 1,1381 1,07388 1
1ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1
Amazonas 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ancash 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Apurimac 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Arequipa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ayacucho 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cajamarca 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cusco 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Huancavelica 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Huanuco 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ica 1
Junin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
La Libertad 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Lambaye 1 1 1 1
Lima 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Loreto 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Madre de
Dios 1 1 1 1 1 1
Moquegua 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pasco 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Piura 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Puno 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
San Martin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tacna 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tumbes 1 1 1
Ucayali 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tabla Nª 19
2ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Amazonas 1,88386 1,95384 1,96952 1,98163 1,7789 1,65488 1,65757 1,42783
Ancash 2 2 2 2 1,65722 1,66279 1,609 1,47879
Apurimac 2 2 2 1,97616 1,61873 1,50476 1,49864 1,19773
Arequipa 2 2 2 2 1,79856 1,80182 1,71932 1,33041
Ayacucho 1,97276 1,96263 1,99436 1,9609 1,58936 1,53378 1,43241 1,37177
Cajamarca 1,96802 1,9734 1,94808 1,99477 1,6763 1,46608 1,5761 1,37317
Cusco 2 2 2 1,98691 1,60865 1,62811 1,53169 1,44215
Huancavelica 2 2 2 1,95786 1,42766 1,37078 1,48055 1,33065
Huanuco 1,9661 1,9757 1,98045 1,98586 1,72034 1,56966 1,5265 1,31539
Ica 2 2 2 2 1,9754 1,83816 1,92062 1,60501
Junin 1,95229 1,92617 2 1,94756 1,74253 1,71854 1,71031 1,53261
La Libertad 2 2 2 1,9833 1,60299 1,62109 1,53951 1,43685
Lambaye 2 2 2 1,93805 1,55367 1,63168 1,66625 1,4571
Lima 1,88889 1,74327 1,8664 1,80389 1,56854 1,4834 1,34533 1,46701
Loreto 2 2 2 2 1,92063 1,89293 1,85308 1,80068
Madre de Dios 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,84472 2
Moquegua 2 2 2 1,96804 1,80421 1,8792 1,8034 1,56961
Pasco 1,96838 2 1,95563 2 1,64148 1,52037 1,59982 1,45649
Piura 2 2 1,98064 1,9723 1,57832 1,63861 1,66363 1,31331
Puno 2 1,99861 2 1,98577 1,72095 1,50649 1,47151 1,28639
San Martin 1,89398 1,90917 1,80813 1,90747 1,65879 1,68584 1,63724 1,39346
Tacna 2 2 2 2 1,87394 1,8684 1,86528 1,40522
Tumbes 2 2 2 2 1,92818 1,44265 1,7045 1,22379
Ucayali 2 2 2 2 1,89641 1,96279 2 1,91969
2ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Amazonas 1,17086 1,16834 Amazonas 1,07732 1 1 1 1
Ancash 1,09259 1 Ancash 1 1 1 1 1
Apurimac 1 1 Apurimac 1 1 1 1 1
Arequipa 1,06415 1 Arequipa 1 1 1 1 1
Ayacucho 1,03155 1 Ayacucho 1 1 1 1 1
Cajamarca 1,13178 1,00387 Cajamarca 1 1 1 1 1
Cusco 1 1 Cusco 1 1 1 1 1
Huancavelic
Huancavelica 1 1 a 1 1 1 1 1
Huanuco 1,05709 1 Huanuco 1 1 1 1 1
Ica 1 1 Ica 1,42211 1
Junin 1,12826 1,07892 Junin 1 1 1 1 1
La Libertad 1,08155 1 La Libertad 1 1 1 1 1
Lambaye 1 1 Lambaye 1 1 1 1 1
Lima 1,70173 1,56818 Lima 1,25973 1,62965 1,09361 1,16746 1,11657
Loreto 1,7069 1,51829 Loreto 1,58236 1,27887 1,33141 1,28654 1,1646
Madre de Madre de
Dios 2 1,19986 Dios 1,56618 1,63636 1,1108 1,05244
Moquegua 1,0776 1,11611 Moquegua 1 1 1 1 1
Pasco 1,07954 1,00866 Pasco 1 1 1 1 1
Piura 1,05044 1,02107 Piura 1 1 1 1 1
Puno 1 1 Puno 1 1 1 1 1
San Martin 1,34421 1,25632 San Martin 1,1244 1 1 1 1
Tacna 1,82046 1 Tacna 1 1 1 1
Tumbes 1,0715 1 Tumbes 1 1 1
Ucayali 1,79969 1,60449 Ucayali 1,47537 1,4766 1,27926 1,23264 1,30206
3ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3
Amazonas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ancash 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Apurimac 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Arequipa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ayacucho 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cajamarca 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,98612
Cusco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Huanuco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,97615
Ica 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Junin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
La Libertad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lambaye 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lima 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,88899
Loreto 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Madre de
Dios 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Moquegua 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pasco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,99619
Piura 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Puno 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
San Martin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,99517
Tacna 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tumbes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ucayali 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tabla Nª 20

3ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3
Amazonas 1,95019 1,92389 1,93389 1,90127 1,73971 1,66265 1,66431 1,57512
Ancash 2 2 1,98954 1,70826 1,5735 1,37624 1,4367 1,2325
Apurimac 1,98849 1,85481 1,89834 1,52165 1,32849 1,21266 1,32892 1,04197
Arequipa 2 1,94148 1,85644 1,67898 1,86262 1,29055 1,31009 1,38682
Ayacucho 1,94011 1,92021 1,75631 1,54998 1,29301 1,2313 1,33314 1,07586
Cajamarca 1,97993 1,98037 1,89071 1,73763 1,42105 1,36098 1,43939 1,3303
Cusco 2 1,97537 1,84923 1,77964 1,44813 1,47392 1,38551 1,18566
Huancavelica 2 1,93403 1,74874 1,54202 1,31073 1,12328 1,16309 1,05265
Huanuco 2 1,9612 1,83666 1,59561 1,4477 1,55257 1,21665 1,19968
Ica 2 2 2 2 2 1,42639 2
Junin 1,97436 1,92772 2 1,78248 1,6149 1,34111 1,32619 1,56471
La Libertad 2 1,97279 1,93386 1,76203 1,56788 1,3504 1,43367 1,16126
Lambaye 1,91851 1,87719 1,95333 1,4735 1,71376 1,33 1,39045 1,24096
Lima 1,81669 1,8238 1,79603 1,62583 1,36757 1,49265 1,58722 1,43901
Loreto 2 2 2 1,90258 1,94882 1,93735 1,86334 1,87067
Madre de
Dios 2 2 2 2 1,88035 2 2 1,76172
Moquegua 2 2 2 1,91054 1,83522 1,81102 1,86184 1,6351
Pasco 1,98501 1,89035 1,93044 1,75952 1,47059 1,46444 1,47423 1,64104
Piura 1,96965 1,8371 1,75256 1,88644 1,7164 1,4612 1,19664 1,46218
Puno 1,99596 1,92574 1,86907 1,60393 1,38184 1,22258 1,3169 1,07101
San Martin 1,96786 1,98365 1,81628 1,67238 1,69663 1,66499 1,71521 1,41026
Tacna 2 2 2 1,89201 2 1,59789 1,64105 1,55858
Tumbes 2 2 1,77836 1,79656 1,34254 1,72977 1,47634 1,05701
Ucayali 2 2 2 1,9602 2 1,92365 1,94996 1,88994
Tabla Nª 21
4ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4
Amazonas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ancash 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Apurimac 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Arequipa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ayacucho 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cajamarca 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cusco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Huanuco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ica 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Junin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
La Libertad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lambaye 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lima 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Loreto 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Madre de
Dios 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Moquegua 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pasco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Piura 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Puno 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
San Martin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tacna 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tumbes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ucayali 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
4
Amazonas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,99371
Ancash 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Apurimac 2 2 2 2 2 1,98523 1,96452 2
Arequipa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ayacucho 2 2 2 2 1,98009 1,97838 1,97882 1,90249
Cajamarca 2 2 2 2 1,96843 1,98472 2 2
Cusco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,97937
Huanuco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,99176
Ica 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Junin 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,97785 2
La Libertad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lambaye 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lima 2 2 2 2 1,98579 1,71609 1,82796 1,72468
Loreto 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Madre de
Dios 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Moquegua 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pasco 2 2 2 2 1,97808 2 1,97726 1,96926
Piura 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Puno 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,83725
San Martin 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,94546 1,93987
Tacna 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tumbes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ucayali 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tabla Nª 22
5ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5
Amazonas 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ancash 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Apurimac 2 2 2 2
Arequipa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ayacucho 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cajamarca 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Cusco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Huancavelica 2 2 2 2 2
Huanuco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ica 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Junin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
La Libertad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lambaye 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lima 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Loreto 2
Madre de
Dios
Moquegua 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pasco 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Piura 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Puno 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
San Martin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tacna 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Tumbes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ucayali 2

5ª quintil del
gasto por
departament
o 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
5
2 2 2 Amazonas 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Ancash 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Apurimac 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Arequipa 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Ayacucho 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Cajamarca 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Cusco 2 2 2 2 2
Huancavelic
2 2 2 a 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Huanuco 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Ica 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Junin 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 La Libertad 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Lambaye 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Lima 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Loreto 2 2 2 2 2
Madre de
2 2 Dios 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Moquegua 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Pasco 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Piura 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Puno 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 San Martin 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Tacna 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 Tumbes 2 2 2 2 2
 brecha de pobreza
table dpto anio q_gasto2 [iw=factor1], c(mean brecha)
Tabla Nª 23
1ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1
Amazonas 60,45028 59,38982 57,15844 56,28778 60,16513 61,10908 59,7031 61,64952
Ancash 60,66533 58,95359 56,9749 57,58953 57,82941 59,66592 57,57907 60,37837
Apurimac 57,75371 59,49623 59,22343 58,47494 61,3768 63,31441 61,13907 64,12916
Arequipa 60,41145 58,76385 61,22261 60,5098 63,15282 57,93788 57,3751 64,44199
Ayacucho 61,53772 59,88371 59,08693 62,17604 62,68481 61,24265 60,91671 63,41916
Cajamarca 60,75338 59,36624 59,9085 59,75687 61,31077 60,53411 61,17923 62,93155
Cusco 63,03065 61,29261 61,74352 62,53237 62,00026 57,65295 58,78431 59,11191
Huancavelica 64,85968 67,74228 65,81754 64,39418 62,12001 59,73772 61,03814 60,1725
Huanuco 63,27112 61,16046 62,02256 59,63441 61,20361 61,11063 61,96718 61,59689
Ica 58,14809 55,73564 53,98355 55,78316 57,29111 52,55262 57,15679
Junin 57,58016 58,75106 58,08691 55,7223 62,68542 60,39333 61,26714 64,33096
La Libertad 64,29565 64,95393 60,92702 59,36272 63,93208 63,06966 61,49125 63,72113
Lambaye 61,08051 60,77874 65,03635 62,43809 60,53815 59,03675 60,764 63,80621
Lima 59,38722 59,77788 58,90851 57,71361 64,41909 57,00417 59,82347 58,83929
Loreto 57,63074 57,30766 56,96896 52,49836 59,31695 59,80337 56,83962 56,67066
Madre de
Dios 50,73242 48,22014 54,81535 54,82434 51,4582 43,92544 52,5516 45,75956
Moquegua 61,42067 59,8726 58,57798 54,75518 57,11967 55,66254 60,40155 62,66462
Pasco 60,49141 61,70843 61,11754 60,7859 63,29425 60,44358 58,8433 64,7488
Piura 64,27769 63,40532 62,84948 63,97579 63,49952 64,76476 59,56898 65,38681
Puno 63,47792 61,66698 60,35746 60,18146 60,00876 61,45049 62,20292 59,19687
San Martin 60,44264 59,25043 58,85447 58,67881 59,85702 58,86821 59,02833 59,67204
Tacna 59,73486 59,80871 58,18058 63,36662 58,73886 62,6263 58,71303 61,06503
Tumbes 60,32073 65,73407 61,03737 58,49277 60,85356 59,27256 57,62675 70,62991
Ucayali 58,9043 58,89684 57,5071 52,01414 58,05995 60,97263 53,9802 57,72511

1ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1
Amazonas 61,78462 63,21591 61,56484 65,50374 64,87523 66,46619 62,38746 75,47743
Ancash 60,9206 61,90536 61,27042 68,47787 59,46607 65,89825 65,75437 63,72777
Apurimac 62,89071 63,17725 62,10932 67,20995 66,34732 68,78407 69,19179
Arequipa 67,43514 70,71727 67,64652 62,12681 63,01548 63,62886 66,66145 71,01066
Ayacucho 65,00896 63,45414 63,76379 67,77614 63,72203 67,53043 65,83541 64,48299
Cajamarca 62,34849 65,52182 65,39037 65,6824 65,76041 67,07986 68,05457 66,07098
Cusco 61,72004 60,71085 60,25007 62,08892 77,2011 64,41042 63,60651
Huancavelica 59,48452 60,56675 62,26693 68,13463 63,77871 68,27386 71,11966 77,21227
Huanuco 63,48613 65,61184 64,98357 62,70228 71,96719 62,9614 64,44469
Ica 63,56175
Junin 61,02015 62,02118 62,28048 64,70057 63,17007 68,58579 67,66903 74,01427
La Libertad 62,81796 65,76557 64,05272 66,53182 65,84149 69,50787 63,36094 66,96604
Lambaye 67,84384 67,57893 65,93969 68,68537
Lima 65,70312 60,64428 53,93023 57,42377 63,31317 65,60921 59,37733
Loreto 56,37609 55,03359 60,36474 57,36027 59,09731 59,93347 59,45565 61,23652
Madre de
Dios 47,02094 51,33384 61,34472 56,4892 59,26048 73,09285
Moquegua 63,30141 66,78677 56,16226 75,93579 74,50172 65,30906
Pasco 63,08836 65,56576 62,50988 64,9402 66,83851 64,18555 65,70488
Piura 64,50529 66,7989 67,04763 66,69435 65,38633 65,61092 68,89452 66,69482
Puno 61,45016 65,46911 66,16818 66,35919 68,04955 68,18317 66,68069 73,08979
San Martin 60,2075 61,81495 60,41684 64,00597 61,35822 66,29588 64,54064 66,3449
Tacna 66,63309 66,63539 66,6838 69,89687 67,1468 66,33292 69,26066
Tumbes 71,4509 72,73081 70,91717
Ucayali 59,713 57,39979 55,77031 57,43771 59,19282 64,19908 63,24616
Tabla Nª 24
2ª quintil del
gasto por Años en términos reales
departamento
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2
Amazonas 35,14777 34,86157 33,36668 31,87397 36,76144 37,49021 38,81247 41,82972
Ancash 35,17837 35,48829 34,43741 32,78007 38,39129 38,9243 37,75573 41,56105
Apurimac 36,25418 35,62346 35,90328 36,07882 39,04729 40,85578 41,54116 44,61874
Arequipa 39,44288 36,42616 39,76141 37,42553 40,71717 38,12693 39,72324 46,15876
Ayacucho 40,58607 39,44157 39,97828 38,97826 40,34455 40,61057 42,49157 43,42395
Cajamarca 34,8222 34,80928 34,41221 34,2057 37,96514 39,06888 39,59135 42,14483
Cusco 38,14377 36,61005 35,4901 36,86512 39,52263 38,55667 40,49195 42,67351
Huancavelica 39,13242 38,45399 38,78065 36,34311 41,48951 41,497 40,86379 42,34061
Huanuco 38,58831 38,50487 37,1597 35,64352 38,11269 39,96011 40,31514 43,8189
Ica 42,95334 42,79987 40,72131 38,60997 40,95424 41,02163 44,40806 45,21335
Junin 39,00755 38,50103 36,86009 36,62566 40,13603 37,86185 40,68258 41,56289
La Libertad 40,77451 41,48345 42,8615 38,10506 43,15031 39,36642 41,37419 43,11936
Lambaye 44,56062 44,69876 43,52116 44,42666 45,9127 46,14273 47,6837 47,35107
Lima 48,31163 48,70702 45,58083 44,44444 46,27832 46,76947 48,63733 47,29328
Loreto 33,90084 35,55237 31,89778 29,1921 30,73672 34,18012 33,32334 35,51503
Madre de 22,80839 29,05819 23,96326 20,80707 25,61179 25,74304 30,19493 30,17227
Dios
Moquegua 40,89731 36,3157 33,96863 37,93269 38,04299 39,00409 38,99957 41,66608
Pasco 38,4282 38,97388 37,03041 37,40302 40,86194 41,71461 39,61386 43,0827
Piura 45,55273 44,5872 42,77439 42,39631 45,67492 43,28181 45,20011 48,11481
Puno 37,57847 37,62877 34,95235 34,99809 38,16477 41,47304 41,6183 43,44298
San Martin 37,8721 37,46483 38,16253 35,8892 39,19624 37,61554 40,60458 41,19773
Tacna 40,54271 42,03693 36,46398 39,73899 41,29912 37,01793 42,64071 46,99364
Tumbes 44,95837 43,54251 40,5305 46,59297 45,89522 50,28321 43,728 48,82561
Ucayali 32,6279 33,68447 33,26694 29,56361 31,92279 31,07699 29,41511 32,27064

2ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2
Amazonas 43,20716 46,22389
Ancash 43,03175 43,95657 46,33378 48,16755 47,83626 49,35386 50,70281 49,80037
Apurimac 47,02749 47,8113 45,74609 48,24392 51,65601 52,77991 50,94558 51,72597
Arequipa 49,61449 47,26065 50,7425 49,73632 50,63523 52,58978 54,65465 55,83564
Ayacucho 47,05704 49,04389 47,12626 47,03278 51,15825 50,78833 55,76796 55,89917
Cajamarca 45,17688 44,86112 50,00765 51,53289 53,58801 53,69199 56,5348 55,77099
Cusco 43,6703 48,45623 47,54831 48,69675 50,23135 51,49281 51,89166 51,87457
Huancavelica 45,19414 47,15936 48,48925 49,85221 49,31872 51,83698 53,18077 52,23289
Huanuco 46,18451 46,61873 47,22863 50,19189 52,10355 51,90814 53,34264 53,8898
Ica 39,39886 59,56598 49,69121 50,73732 52,50386 53,75575 54,1125 52,46655
Junin 44,72263 46,63992 46,8348 45,25956 42,73556
La Libertad 47,11039 47,19117 47,19827 49,26906 50,81959 52,64804 51,46663 52,74833
Lambaye 53,50214 55,69622 47,88789 49,55023 52,70538 53,4044 53,03795 53,54729
Lima 52,21537 37,92503 53,36581 55,3124 51,06294 49,58059 53,67554 47,1149
Loreto 37,08982 37,0573 46,13239 50,60353 41,92853 56,25749 46,23083 48,89669
Madre de
Dios 34,42109 29,51544 39,23475 38,34422 42,41766 44,19992 43,66046 46,41925
Moquegua 43,83517 45,76004 46,26913 36,32038 38,19386 41,0501 47,24839
Pasco 46,40505 47,05387 49,05162 47,99633 46,58229 51,99805 55,3902 51,80561
Piura 46,07621 51,30464 50,45615 49,1222 51,39785 51,53269 52,87464 53,90567
Puno 45,70304 46,99729 50,7031 51,75929 51,35122 58,08091 54,98917 59,24689
San Martin 43,82486 42,83079 50,50102 51,17755 55,64128 53,32137 55,82059 57,21305
Tacna 43,38728 40,75745 44,79673 49,31136 49,16114 49,71711 50,88371 51,51406
Tumbes 53,46265 54,42786 47,2399 51,79665 57,59816 53,70517 53,41304
Ucayali 33,6822 32,61072 57,18459 53,8648 61,89742 53,84272
Ucayali 37,33744 39,7948 39,85961 45,79799 41,92543 46,5284
Tabla Nª 26
3ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3
Amazonas 17,42601 16,70932 15,01754 14,2798 19,0193 17,41134 21,53777 26,45754
Ancash 20,52408 19,22615 15,8935 19,01638 19,70818 21,65633 21,72562 24,70616
Apurimac 16,85599 19,61013 19,08742 19,11951 22,91841 24,27443 25,89263 28,79872
Arequipa 24,20169 21,85916 22,40085 21,84982 22,40585 27,77188 28,40929 30,18598
Ayacucho 24,26582 20,97722 22,86556 22,30059 25,88544 25,64872 26,30609 30,24766
Cajamarca 17,76446 16,02853 13,98359 15,78436 20,31823 20,53963 21,7897 26,76858
Cusco 19,90015 20,86504 19,35688 19,77165 23,99348 23,12854 23,26609 27,24323
Huancavelica 16,24259 17,66558 17,91722 17,94315 22,22649 22,89567 23,87767 26,74302
Huanuco 23,01158 21,62287 20,52927 17,65137 21,58672 22,39081 24,00044 27,29251
Ica 23,29874 22,24092 22,13663 25,08357 29,83127 26,20856 23,27308 32,48636
Junin 22,69533 22,63606 21,381 20,20308 24,54723 25,75213 25,19052 28,1415
La Libertad 30,71821 31,29022 27,59071 21,55619 29,60616 28,17437 27,86508 29,02466
Lambaye 33,40134 31,63087 29,2419 30,04448 33,81301 30,77614 29,56249 35,2
Lima 37,26439 36,68865 36,06044 34,21083 36,46532 34,89681 37,96225 41,23372
Loreto 19,68845 22,03279 17,26013 17,60567 17,93068 18,64282 18,95865 19,78515
Madre de
Dios 16,05804 16,518 17,43383 11,87702 14,35193 14,34115 18,78182 15,34799
Moquegua 27,28304 24,29793 19,57388 22,53466 27,76505 21,25436 20,6345 26,47825
Pasco 22,29993 21,92901 21,17875 22,04196 25,77759 24,40718 24,1533 28,59228
Piura 30,24601 30,90897 29,00887 32,06216 31,7052 29,59084 30,42676 33,92721
Puno 22,21971 19,95665 19,68162 18,506 22,67915 23,77352 24,97809 28,03736
San Martin 22,25387 21,54069 21,99567 22,17698 21,2294 23,96157 23,27994 23,38451
Tacna 28,38102 27,99742 27,49525 28,53031 24,56317 26,82674 27,74171 32,22019
Tumbes 32,59332 30,50434 33,29508 32,9655 35,84023 34,01692 36,42204 37,47495
Ucayali 20,99148 18,94968 20,68441 18,06409 18,9643 15,0752 18,45245 17,40966

3ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3
Amazonas 27,60068 29,04903 31,24342 32,51293 34,8832 36,59952 37,36055 38,47161
Ancash 28,89721 31,03917 32,47867 35,7589 37,45291 40,12833 39,75689 42,79798
Apurimac 33,02412 32,94913 34,04981 37,58175 38,77205 40,32711 41,73908 44,10459
Arequipa 31,47086 36,00846 37,76593 37,33887 37,95517 41,92769 46,05268 43,95581
Ayacucho 33,2705 33,99897 36,92377 39,09758 42,65649 42,59574 41,58953 42,63184
Cajamarca 28,69447 31,05153 33,54063 35,50056 37,42253 38,60646 38,43328 39,48344
Cusco 29,47595 35,17261 34,6259 35,97289 40,12185 40,84722 40,69815 44,37769
Huancavelica 28,7743 32,36015 34,46638 36,58825 38,31906 41,16915 41,58515 42,11099
Huanuco 29,66407 31,38519 34,06392 37,99353 40,09471 38,42992 42,54604 40,78914
Ica 39,14457 27,04156 39,95704 42,37109 34,65151 44,50426 32,98472
Junin 31,85714 32,53687 31,55898 35,27481 39,01601 40,19448 44,10126 40,9482
La Libertad 32,37294 32,38886 36,11884 37,33293 39,24742 41,61556 40,70105 43,87038
Lambaye 37,67587 40,10299 41,94885 47,55322 39,65156 45,22402 44,05028 49,42164
Lima 38,82526 38,24998 39,23534 42,98161 43,38573 43,86362 38,64241 47,89938
Loreto 22,44843 22,17085 22,14819 25,67154 26,46505 28,00488 28,36623 30,86132
Madre de
Dios 18,92661 18,088 27,49444 32,95638 25,24223 24,22181 32,95641 29,10128
Moquegua 32,08874 32,99513 31,87537 33,19237 35,10166 34,88838 38,37991 36,47424
Pasco 32,34635 33,28009 34,965 36,05033 41,00078 40,24679 40,39662 38,00628
Piura 36,49451 37,73539 41,2243 41,19268 42,97507 43,95457 46,39218 44,86883
Puno 30,78054 35,55243 36,26932 39,45565 41,54849 45,05736 43,18029 47,13755
San Martin 27,99749 26,75048 33,11435 35,82509 35,00044 35,9677 35,77996 40,59166
Tacna 34,11591 33,81997 30,8782 39,04118 41,6139 44,31131 40,4098 46,62544
Tumbes 39,77644 41,91742 45,32841 47,5145 51,20032 50,061 50,06662 53,18866
Ucayali 17,55731 20,2549 19,99227 24,58594 22,64633 27,61703 26,43769 28,6416
Tabla N-º 27
4ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4
Amazonas 15,14729 13,78062 16,31385 13,08689 12,40854 13,35873 13,15299 14,21142
Ancash 15,80534 15,37142 15,06931 15,94972 14,73508 11,03465 11,87352 11,69689
Apurimac 5,500806 5,787661 6,364185 8,178404 11,79545 11,86734 12,2427 14,62405
Arequipa 11,27237 9,149492 10,68082 10,66456 12,43885 11,23715 11,59027 17,64991
Ayacucho 10,61585 9,976425 12,94537 11,58281 12,59698 11,90357 13,42188 15,15362
Cajamarca 10,87739 10,18441 9,614134 11,52046 7,780053 8,421261 10,67948 11,0226
Cusco 12,68564 10,09431 8,073934 10,44927 10,31591 8,92416 13,606 9,071969
Huancavelica 8,428283 8,901181 10,15012 10,52945 10,65644 9,494033 10,56624 9,819568
Huanuco 14,49322 9,69417 9,831321 10,13667 9,366034 11,35706 9,411164 11,96197
Ica 14,29311 11,30403 12,09283 13,77881 16,32266 12,43763 18,16449 21,34861
Junin 11,51259 8,065617 10,6583 10,16729 13,32286 12,35231 13,02074 14,43701
La Libertad 19,99043 19,95638 18,60687 20,06358 20,1922 18,02007 17,16371 19,1833
Lambaye 21,38504 18,74969 17,03888 18,20272 20,49983 18,8794 19,73636 22,27468
Lima 24,33595 23,64829 23,64927 24,11128 25,05984 24,89456 26,19656 29,65911
Loreto 5,703373 5,46228 4,932724 4,830965 6,674586 7,11974 6,215297 12,1546
Madre de
Dios 6,382946 5,919428 6,313535 3,358581 6,74144 7,341812 3,960935 10,65318
Moquegua 15,21107 15,41148 14,21559 15,60599 15,2955 14,31706 16,38957 18,77684
Pasco 8,927959 10,59259 9,646887 9,585889 9,79383 13,43472 12,50874 13,43065
Piura 19,82023 18,17789 18,57238 19,03719 18,56602 21,33099 21,75514 22,97361
Puno 10,38128 9,17119 7,9367 9,319643 10,49729 10,09264 14,00567 12,82673
San Martin 14,21707 16,92192 15,13035 13,91377 14,15333 14,77264 11,16252 16,01618
Tacna 16,13584 16,24156 13,90297 18,17119 17,04675 18,14297 19,03271 23,49842
Tumbes 19,9714 18,58145 16,92391 17,74604 22,29469 20,07517 24,85858 22,15665
Ucayali 5,562482 6,131061 6,023747 5,560121 7,471416 7,892634 6,274982 15,45428

4ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
4
Amazonas 11,9572 13,73786 15,99984 16,58405 21,48977 20,34082 25,59501 23,67012
Ancash 14,39795 14,80725 16,21284 22,46008 22,80384 27,74214 27,71652 25,26494
Apurimac 17,3834 19,20253 20,41902 23,69569 26,54575 26,98274 30,05964 29,37421
Arequipa 20,74561 18,72962 23,3564 27,12419 29,74996 29,40334 31,83115 29,23453
Ayacucho 17,32874 20,22235 25,09962 26,0792 28,0008 29,42072 30,27299 32,95576
Cajamarca 11,94942 16,2417 18,65986 20,972 23,57433 22,89385 25,13997 25,84159
Cusco 12,46702 15,02306 21,23264 20,58948 25,83608 28,82421 28,09215 29,28398
Huancavelica 13,82639 16,93357 20,33312 22,44968 24,3749 26,31865 27,17007 28,20428
Huanuco 14,86703 16,06645 19,20166 22,81571 25,10464 26,55896 27,91581 28,95159
Ica 23,76996 22,95941 27,02702 28,51874 30,15805 20,18044 27,32843
Junin 15,29039 15,20174 18,79994 22,71936 23,87636 23,60615 25,96194 26,35669
La Libertad 18,96411 22,14506 24,64698 26,92192 28,07718 30,08302 29,20004 31,6385
Lambaye 24,05903 24,27451 31,2999 28,21311 32,59228 38,37361 29,74707 29,64428
Lima 31,79754 31,85081 32,19699 36,25016 33,53994 40,73763 38,13328 38,47351
Loreto 16,2959 15,17885 16,30054 17,23057 18,1337 17,02445 18,39081 16,41816
Madre de
Dios 13,04263 23,00573 10,33221 18,25626 19,646 20,73919 6,639666 23,68457
Moquegua 15,16305 20,30488 20,93474 18,83866 25,40446 23,39111 25,50166 26,2851
Pasco 16,67171 20,17235 23,41382 26,01002 27,94725 29,00558 30,1889 30,78484
Piura 26,11518 27,19523 29,00022 28,07525 32,20015 33,28464 32,52781 34,98003
Puno 14,22443 20,80487 21,35455 26,34883 30,17929 30,07443 31,21818 34,90052
San Martin 14,21206 21,04333 18,66702 19,14531 22,19204 24,52988 24,51622 27,28891
Tacna 24,22979 23,19728 24,08708 28,41299 30,205 31,85714 33,44285 29,64378
Tumbes 29,69577 30,29861 34,87312 35,61812 37,79811 40,38144 44,57205 46,48439
Ucayali 13,88549 16,26585 15,01267 14,63063 17,38244 16,009 17,88441 18,08267
Tabla Nª 28
5ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5
Amazonas 4,261551 2,202085 3,300624 1,126629 3,325812 4,062719 4,937466 6,642453
Ancash 5,992767 4,958344 6,293022 7,144006 7,18165 9,499623 6,24406 10,49086
Apurimac 3,846392 4,721891 6,185542 8,866872
Arequipa 7,520076 6,408131 0,8380682 6,289943 8,055704 6,17114 5,625286 5,704956
Ayacucho 4,230526 3,260002 6,508264 1,75079 5,728281 4,767154 6,025912 7,572595
Cajamarca 5,682055 4,368926 4,389242 4,462167 6,043208 3,559798 6,092557 7,05795
Cusco 3,362601 0,5502359 10,19608 4,46399 3,518251 4,733983 5,124386 7,329567
Huancavelica 1,079156 3,438675 4,529787 5,004666 7,02915
Huanuco 5,937264 8,43854 8,363457 4,840199 6,494703 5,159863 6,37698 7,985104
Ica 2,614907 1,788794 1,289394 2,326877 3,863006 4,305066 6,67157 7,463733
Junin 3,605268 6,555562 2,566906 4,798456 4,3041 4,558287 4,173382 7,377946
La Libertad 7,276536 6,784399 7,759546 6,294893 9,049311 9,156995 8,807381 11,18189
Lambaye 6,089802 6,067813 5,083308 6,385143 9,866029 9,00185 9,498076 10,29227
Lima 9,640561 9,002585 8,872801 8,000996 9,66999 10,22776 10,33789 11,67472
Loreto 0,9298238
Madre de
Dios
Moquegua 5,113171 3,965941 3,820803 3,260226 7,169674 7,213874 7,756488 7,641618
Pasco 9,684783 6,367128 2,258589 1,407047 3,375482 4,109726 4,870177 7,821299
Piura 5,786727 6,16815 5,972384 7,005841 8,271831 6,464608 8,455257 10,97851
Puno 0,1518262 1,095826 1,903991 3,628305 3,490962 4,190015 5,910841
San Martin 2,485944 3,008859 2,757906 2,221286 3,58477 2,880427 4,39659 8,31858
Tacna 4,698893 3,458585 3,136924 3,108607 4,61212 6,820462 7,252794 9,295689
Tumbes 5,52621 5,129092 5,726581 5,184595 9,563122 9,126139 9,578686 8,852141

5ª quintil del 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto por
departamento
5
Amazonas 10,9115 11,0386 10,27956 9,714038 9,549107 8,920238 11,02628 12,74738
Ancash 13,20242 9,24191 11,94717 11,22011 10,31201 10,6023 10,86992 10,62023
Apurimac 6,424953 8,34099 8,164259 8,470473 11,22641 12,49817 10,35739 12,50404
Arequipa 10,09304 10,40494 12,22528 11,40212 11,56239 12,52878 13,98034 14,70827
Ayacucho 7,680563 9,870461 10,55152 11,90186 10,58588 13,35879 11,94105 14,34445
Cajamarca 12,57427 6,837337 9,690461 8,31102 8,484887 10,12999 10,97457 9,728784
Cusco 6,645475 5,550492 8,082747 9,99734 12,19077 12,40583 14,05987 11,88157
Huancavelica 3,697716 4,804694 6,715942 7,320327 9,565819 9,957442 9,342889 11,68981
Huanuco 10,61265 6,298891 8,306445 9,344662 10,24089 9,937511 11,06177 12,61244
Ica 7,154408 8,911359 13,27515 13,54169 11,64223 9,358973 10,39174 11,57242
Junin 8,990525 8,434501 10,38997 9,748472 12,27046 9,932963 11,11121 11,85981
La Libertad 11,85907 11,3349 13,56182 14,15148 14,08012 14,28161 14,7837 14,912
Lambaye 12,10183 12,52891 13,22413 13,02625 14,9706 15,71819 12,13959 12,04918
Lima 12,13662 12,25231 13,58071 12,7446 13,33296 15,78789 15,18038 15,8547
Loreto 3,784029 4,487576 5,161526 6,932411 6,658289 10,1642 10,2725 11,64505
Madre de
Dios 4,362645 5,640749 9,15912 6,9451 5,085033 5,522971 5,946403
Moquegua 8,807147 8,567493 14,2268 8,334246 9,616539 11,86809 10,02503 13,26429
Pasco 7,46397 10,74379 9,316814 13,77724 13,50321 11,72602 14,32673 15,60213
Piura 12,34135 12,30355 13,56043 12,98211 14,67209 14,92854 15,54954 15,05291
Puno 6,298368 6,081348 9,15352 12,36786 11,12671 13,85831 13,26613 14,11016
San Martin 9,142477 10,27668 9,80097 11,48215 12,65406 12,28984 11,64515 12,20657
Tacna 8,778016 11,81151 10,31861 14,18618 9,984468 12,52808 14,59985 9,767245
Tumbes 10,09545 12,19368 12,83587 13,5315 11,86416 14,22921 12,81918 16,23523
Ucayali 3,642206 4,793861 6,395551 7,905765 6,321236 12,04696 10,27773 10,57291
En promedio y de manera general se puede apreciar que la brecha es mayor en los departamentos con mayor población, el lógico pues cuanto
más personas hay en un lugar, mayor también será la pobreza por tanto sacarlos de esa situación lleva a costos elevados y eso es lo que refleja
estos resultados, caso contrario son aquellos departamentos menos poblados pues en ellos cuesta menos sacarlos de la línea de la pobreza, aun
siendo muchas veces los departamentos con mayor tasas de pobreza.
 severidad de pobreza
table dpto anio q_gasto2 [iw=factor1], c(mean severi)
Tabla Nª 29
1ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1
Amazonas 37,84771 36,36651 33,72515 32,63129 37,28363 38,29981 36,32065 38,71215
Ancash 37,73753 35,75404 33,41197 34,08147 33,98672 36,32576 33,47048 37,05153
Apurimac 34,2281 36,31553 36,07187 34,95487 38,44912 40,94204 37,97827 41,72705
Arequipa 37,09911 35,40075 38,6866 37,54939 40,56043 34,14482 33,37121 42,29293
Ayacucho 39,02614 36,71153 35,69122 39,575 40,08243 38,15561 37,761 41,02995
Cajamarca 37,9033 36,24307 37,08183 36,67641 38,56437 37,40331 38,12646 40,32166
Cusco 40,74459 38,74609 39,21414 40,17927 39,15535 33,89939 35,00438 35,1986
Huancavelica 43,29731 46,9754 44,62714 42,39468 39,2947 36,12841 37,84574 36,73836
Huanuco 40,97988 38,28927 39,55462 36,47013 38,30436 38,0998 39,14968 38,51986
Ica 34,61463 31,44286 29,83107 31,76395 32,823 28,31178 32,66898
Junin 33,90641 35,1254 34,29911 31,65619 39,97298 36,91972 38,32799 41,87743
La Libertad 42,42398 43,57442 37,98916 36,3444 41,92421 40,84522 38,57953 41,38345
Lambaye 37,83043 37,59126 43,42973 39,65934 36,89153 35,40794 37,18082 41,24781
Lima 36,57719 37,33652 36,17455 34,6565 43,30627 33,65311 37,32922 35,45768
Loreto 34,32785 34,55868 33,94589 28,88441 36,63691 37,0596 33,2401 33,0721
Madre de
Dios 27,12278 24,19312 31,59351 30,99763 26,99225 19,63308 28,57973 20,93938
Moquegua 38,78399 37,33428 35,64831 30,93364 33,34755 31,74858 36,89561 40,47077
Pasco 37,57706 39,50972 38,28316 37,83996 40,86409 37,20822 35,35669 42,55967
Piura 42,01773 41,0117 40,36731 41,87897 41,20906 42,97941 35,86675 43,53697
Puno 41,36625 39,21424 37,50097 36,93571 36,63487 38,51498 39,38928 35,51328
San Martin 37,89198 36,21274 35,77917 35,33706 36,80096 35,64436 35,54999 36,17426
Tacna 36,33752 36,95308 34,71685 41,2169 35,60952 40,53713 35,13026 38,07204
Tumbes 36,5063 43,74408 37,63565 34,21404 37,69719 35,27205 33,27972 49,88652
Ucayali 36,54745 36,61104 34,66438 28,56265 35,46588 39,65307 30,03725 34,34969

1ª quintil del
gasto por
departament
o 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1
38,70153 40,61866 Amazonas 38,24827 43,44843 42,42127 44,88735 39,17359 57,55259
37,39534 38,56923 Ancash 37,76398 47,0813 35,36213 43,44372 43,6665 40,62211
39,89337 40,28818 Apurimac 38,84824 45,24971 44,08857 47,31247 47,87503
46,21054 51,30597 Arequipa 46,21939 38,9024 39,70951 40,48632 44,58098 50,42513
42,85071 40,55065 Ayacucho 40,8297 46,49023 40,65666 45,80102 43,391 41,59198
39,4447 43,53128 Cajamarca 43,30921 43,57255 43,53667 45,43869 46,561 43,75286
38,46259 37,04021 Cusco 36,3903 38,55399 60,15268 41,49052 40,45787
35,6147 36,8273 Huancavelica 39,01449 47,04847 40,71272 46,77089 50,62442 59,96779
40,77399 43,5691 Huanuco 42,4848 39,40018 52,06323 39,64423 41,53407
40,40096 Ica
37,49338 38,73481 Junin 38,83455 41,98148 39,9881 47,33581 45,91488 55,16889
39,92508 43,70795 La Libertad 41,47054 44,88497 43,97322 48,44811 40,24121 45,09704
46,53584 46,00089 Lambaye 43,75774 47,60532
44,0616 37,43736 Lima 29,19758 33,47374 40,18303 43,29608 35,33378
32,49795 30,93124 Loreto 37,01499 33,59781 35,50291 36,40049 35,86604 37,87088
Madre de
22,10969 Dios 26,62076 37,63174 31,9103 35,11805 53,42565
40,35033 46,16565 Moquegua 31,54533 57,66245 55,61116 42,65274
40,25322 43,41644 Pasco 39,26927 43,33059 45,11518 41,32765 43,33643
42,033 45,14253 Piura 45,22089 44,99496 42,9448 43,13672 47,70395 44,56235
37,98928 43,2203 Puno 44,19309 44,29319 46,39255 46,72217 44,58337 53,45108
36,89971 38,91491 San Martin 36,77614 41,19504 37,77298 44,43437 41,84134 44,48452
45,0737 44,67271 Tacna 44,66447 49,37175 45,38529 44,58751 48,39869
51,1382 Tumbes 52,90866 50,9736
36,02693 33,79102 Ucayali 31,65323 33,36783 35,36338 42,26221 40,45343
Tabla Nª 30
2ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2
Amazonas 13,40292 13,04018 11,90337 10,7175 14,10119 14,49894 15,55561 17,95695
Ancash 13,05251 13,32572 12,59033 11,35564 15,39094 15,76002 14,56105 17,89131
Apurimac 13,63199 13,15242 13,27812 13,51646 15,62461 17,03873 17,59328 20,20554
Arequipa 16,28695 13,79086 16,45997 14,57985 17,21401 15,0226 16,35145 21,94044
Ayacucho 17,15208 16,12197 16,63533 15,82218 16,72632 16,96435 18,45656 19,23498
Cajamarca 12,78884 12,69404 12,42914 12,18806 14,79841 15,73108 15,99486 18,11603
Cusco 15,07656 13,85926 13,09831 14,2366 16,09236 15,20854 16,7762 18,57606
Huancavelica 15,8992 15,32593 15,71727 13,5955 17,59182 17,54633 17,01401 18,15909
Huanuco 15,38465 15,42622 14,35397 13,15388 14,89831 16,27104 16,58067 19,57404
Ica 18,97984 18,7991 17,41923 15,7835 17,11126 17,98033 20,32125 20,7191
Junin 15,90323 15,6217 14,17352 14,19635 16,63355 14,80264 16,82456 17,844
La Libertad 17,49691 18,22897 19,14895 15,57992 19,21924 15,93552 17,58246 19,16128
Lambaye 20,56259 20,63085 19,44283 20,47532 21,93341 21,97406 23,38319 23,24058
Lima 24,38683 25,10997 22,51633 21,43269 23,05584 22,96504 25,0948 23,71546
Loreto 12,39774 13,71845 11,27372 10,15871 10,35489 12,62181 12,15235 13,41492
Madre de
Dios 6,73691 9,398468 7,360155 5,177497 7,310478 7,126745 10,2999 9,422263
Moquegua 17,66587 14,30053 12,63671 15,63418 15,31148 15,69009 15,87219 17,9274
Pasco 15,46074 15,78211 14,26285 14,73303 17,26731 17,98463 15,97669 18,81327
Piura 21,33639 20,78072 19,09711 18,56191 21,47236 19,3384 21,17237 23,70018
Puno 14,79055 14,65832 12,68022 12,76128 15,01905 17,58814 17,65798 19,20314
San Martin 15,33314 15,16774 15,75165 13,78312 15,9273 14,86791 17,36437 17,57279
Tacna 17,32761 18,51743 14,21118 16,52449 18,23625 14,18625 18,74485 23,04969
Tumbes 20,62711 19,72396 17,27233 22,07725 21,32002 25,70034 20,44332 24,0441
Ucayali 11,9627 12,42415 12,16407 9,850656 11,04396 10,44458 9,171747 11,17241

2ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2
Amazonas 19,00341 21,83017 21,87014 23,57679 23,16699 24,62942 26,09859 25,04965
Ancash 18,86547 19,51597 21,11964 23,48358 26,84759 28,0234 26,1138 26,93156
Apurimac 22,37733 23,05669 25,98137 24,8538 25,72912 27,78218 30,04046 31,3791
Arequipa 24,91696 22,57669 22,45231 22,45472 26,44164 25,88269 31,54622 31,69449
Ayacucho 22,52758 24,38977 25,24922 26,78578 28,90689 29,05541 32,15721 31,25948
Cajamarca 20,72879 20,39515 22,80994 23,96966 25,44194 26,70143 27,11089 27,0461
Cusco 19,31563 23,86738 23,82689 25,01995 24,37087 27,01195 28,41497 27,35632
Huancavelica 20,69523 22,46067 22,54304 25,37963 27,32859 27,09124 28,63062 29,16572
Huanuco 21,69615 21,99791 24,93314 25,99915 27,73824 29,04371 29,43902 27,67228
Ica 15,62618 35,48106 21,93499 20,85566 18,26328
Junin 20,65465 22,30272 22,50427 24,52757 25,97209 27,9113 26,65086 27,95293
La Libertad 22,5255 22,6515 23,24886 24,80297 28,06589 28,70929 28,30781 28,88092
Lambaye 29,30316 31,52295 28,72177 30,87848 26,32433 24,68081 29,20185 22,19814
Lima 28,24956 14,84959 23,30288 27,26683 18,10872 32,53847 21,90061 24,7886
Loreto 14,49968 14,67426 15,93554 15,33168 18,36584 20,21929 19,57355 21,93923
Madre de
Dios 12,62765 8,711677 22,24157 13,8124 15,16522 16,89568 22,55904
Moquegua 19,39492 21,59246 24,61992 23,30951 22,09825 27,18468 31,03599 26,95157
Pasco 21,98928 22,52517 25,77833 24,42199 26,63054 26,75678 28,2578 29,17144
Piura 21,60102 26,78116 26,00008 27,15385 26,56244 33,98413 30,55109 35,46881
Puno 21,18694 22,35857 25,79913 26,36659 31,19303 28,56829 31,3466 32,83076
San Martin 19,77622 18,84894 20,54298 24,83534 24,89022 25,39719 26,22417 26,9438
Tacna 19,94559 16,83328 22,69773 27,24084 33,5098 28,92981 28,79954
Tumbes 28,58628 29,71327 32,70077 29,30533 38,73766 28,99038
Ucayali 11,68202 11,06461 14,61703 16,04953 16,12838 21,38025 17,82124 22,20071
Tabla Nª 31
4ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4
Amazonas 2,777259 2,142236 2,978948 1,98877 2,161294 2,460984 2,550722 2,828451
Ancash 3,017232 2,866267 2,6189 3,045442 3,167535 2,001845 2,46714 2,119193
Apurimac 0,5935277 0,5742288 0,6463038 1,025758 1,8892 1,837031 2,029396 2,827591
Arequipa 1,805192 1,378597 1,635319 1,466563 1,998968 1,756429 1,68055 3,691804
Ayacucho 1,691305 1,502558 2,214518 1,954434 2,015669 2,002339 2,438037 3,061458
Cajamarca 1,743448 1,552271 1,375869 1,79774 1,006273 1,092882 1,70375 1,754211
Cusco 2,095717 1,369809 1,035205 1,58512 1,476036 1,140025 2,505051 1,25603
Huancavelica 1,067194 1,128119 1,443698 1,473319 1,593973 1,287401 1,593529 1,329961
Huanuco 2,740593 1,387193 1,624482 1,489735 1,276337 1,72983 1,382057 1,968615
Ica 2,316332 1,492924 1,714484 2,235078 2,96786 1,930709 3,770827 5,067344
Junin 1,808967 0,9466934 1,591124 1,368061 2,389634 2,091342 2,274874 2,751549
La Libertad 4,43263 4,476873 4,001398 4,553097 4,881791 4,000541 3,652616 4,712451
Lambaye 5,050461 3,968471 3,280399 3,815634 5,123451 4,252522 4,818463 6,055945
Lima 6,310084 6,01651 5,912493 6,16958 6,821366 6,913992 7,701469 9,45057
Loreto 0,4787637 0,4300189 0,3847066 0,3326162 0,64341 0,6876256 0,6078885 1,785958
Madre de
Dios 0,5398531 0,4706845 0,4916157 0,1865207 0,5810065 0,7106102 0,4546893 1,458054
Moquegua 2,686818 2,604038 2,384241 2,845515 2,976424 2,61659 3,218122 4,562243
Pasco 1,238459 1,817429 1,464081 1,278757 1,296259 2,243383 2,126892 2,365654
Piura 4,353504 3,640398 3,834341 4,135091 4,16939 5,26922 5,61536 6,342064
Puno 1,390809 1,169526 0,9041567 1,245018 1,660797 1,343009 2,535433 2,159305
San Martin 2,268725 3,047936 2,561246 2,206348 2,600172 2,610253 1,664869 3,392763
Tacna 2,899766 2,851701 2,264326 3,569825 3,092727 3,732597 4,253979 6,114559
Tumbes 4,31626 3,777219 3,16485 3,510535 5,245909 4,490693 6,740524 5,694251

4ª quintil del
gasto por
departamento 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
4
Amazonas 2,157695 2,83964 3,462101 3,61033 5,630152 4,648169 7,404771 6,163565
Ancash 2,952033 2,822983 3,252476 5,9149 5,554642 8,349089 8,3194 6,615684
Apurimac 3,459214 4,250067 4,553933 6,102025 7,369756 7,655162 9,422611 8,825909
Arequipa 4,628 3,913414 6,085791 7,855821 9,470247 9,15931 10,53214 8,908448
Ayacucho 3,66277 4,624112 6,948111 7,382235 8,462706 9,1104 9,583415 11,38625
Cajamarca 1,998385 3,191241 4,050105 4,990388 6,128918 5,618753 6,706737 6,957302
Cusco 1,946025 2,784326 5,122675 4,620902 6,999335 8,569767 8,239818 8,910421
Huancavelica 2,185392 3,17586 4,626332 5,346262 6,143134 7,190711 7,653451 8,123513
Huanuco 2,763128 3,035044 4,115049 5,727209 6,622729 7,420215 8,085984 8,730204
Ica 6,443542 5,700702 8,179686 8,905952 9,588317 4,109106 7,468432
Junin 3,069098 3,070299 4,313978 5,699238 6,342209 5,853601 7,3579 7,205665
La Libertad 4,979856 6,009729 7,199632 8,382014 8,653639 9,832706 9,300956 10,67225
Lambaye 6,778289 6,636539 10,63999 8,699942 11,35344 15,41555 9,224151 9,69521
Lima 10,70494 11,11226 11,76538 14,73274 12,92386 17,97446 16,27269 16,89328
Loreto 3,151765 2,90702 3,331834 3,593865 4,28141 4,025019 4,440406 3,93686
Madre de
Dios 2,083951 5,313078 1,716933 3,807728 4,885782 4,82904 0,6341891 6,148824
Moquegua 3,500007 5,142138 5,654535 4,307905 7,458458 5,934568 7,415695 7,248887
Pasco 3,599995 4,755772 6,104101 7,599174 8,452996 8,836808 9,650592 9,94142
Piura 7,732451 8,328778 9,442448 8,725029 11,04261 11,89238 11,35483 12,81365
Puno 2,468394 4,954069 5,02784 7,539241 9,632289 9,350879 10,11426 12,78396
San Martin 2,9947 5,548691 4,762239 4,97716 6,227744 7,084652 7,177587 8,513652
Tacna 6,955159 6,654634 6,627828 8,921839 10,11026 11,25791 12,37643 9,576846
Tumbes 9,470728 9,600442 12,62142 13,0294 14,41021 16,61452 20,0393 21,98681
Ucayali 2,750842 3,084185 3,036593 3,288129 4,146514 3,618772 4,360949 4,641183
Tabla Nª 32
5ª quintil del
gasto por
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5
Amazonas 0,2103362 0,0709013 0,1189714 0,0261919 0,1602901 0,2230957 0,3601595 0,6160937
Ancash 0,4884755 0,3386429 0,4904652 0,5770462 0,684111 1,08798 0,6496876 1,488529
Apurimac 0,1775128 0,2720198 0,5229228 0,9273433
Arequipa 0,6902426 0,5609214 0,0070236 0,4375618 0,9354392 0,7095588 0,5305647 0,4978137
Ayacucho 0,3993425 0,2309599 0,5830978 0,0457846 0,5339928 0,2969326 0,4146491 0,7319399
Cajamarca 0,3980116 0,2673418 0,2321797 0,2627617 0,4351093 0,1924687 0,4862005 0,7257168
Cusco 0,2851704 0,0030276 1,039601 0,3028778 0,2280833 0,3780799 0,3357513 0,7252152
Huancavelica 0,0116619 0,1861288 0,2714768 0,3470685 0,6170197
Huanuco 0,502477 0,7700921 0,7933545 0,3570626 0,6183025 0,4143679 0,5824119 0,8664122
Ica 0,0970926 0,0370407 0,0210861 0,0712886 0,1916429 0,2527974 0,577586 0,7370308
Junin 0,1770057 0,5783495 0,0960231 0,3533888 0,2767008 0,3135098 0,3043843 0,7550786
La Libertad 0,6785594 0,5931244 0,7238637 0,529287 1,198821 1,126783 1,182321 1,661066
Lambaye 0,4807894 0,4930859 0,336958 0,5322713 1,220213 1,006198 1,135652 1,466204
Lima 1,184557 1,065313 1,023593 0,8689438 1,287776 1,390859 1,466026 1,985892
Loreto 0,018102
Madre de
Dios
Moquegua 0,3324605 0,2045201 0,1729614 0,1823135 0,5892182 0,6344594 0,8551164 0,9106921
Pasco 0,9526346 0,4380754 0,0521322 0,0284998 0,14948 0,2414306 0,3034512 0,8956408
Piura 0,4713819 0,5147581 0,4483941 0,627943 1,008136 0,6784282 1,055845 1,694825
Puno 0,0003341 0,0120083 0,0889349 0,1913869 0,1635841 0,2957271 0,5490137
San Martin 0,085531 0,107552 0,0945248 0,0643687 0,1925992 0,1382112 0,2748416 0,8504333
Tacna 0,2743759 0,1585046 0,1201086 0,1384535 0,337272 0,564061 0,6806587 1,169098
Tumbes 0,4067353 0,345379 0,4148962 0,3980172 1,126537 1,0685 1,164034 1,142689
Ucayali 0,0966655

5ª quintil del 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto por
departamento
5
Amazonas 1,53514 1,680621 1,526932 1,52177 1,479523 1,344225 1,827318 2,389416
Ancash 2,354639 1,580671 2,253416 2,161368 1,732357 1,656754 1,763126 1,647149
Apurimac 0,6948138 1,085194 1,013242 1,0283 1,881469 2,075666 1,504228 2,353086
Arequipa 1,628105 1,589749 1,919057 1,843501 1,924541 2,266697 2,915078 3,193187
Ayacucho 0,9623135 1,515362 1,632198 1,944527 1,652762 2,601628 2,055984 2,857681
Cajamarca 1,893376 0,8629537 1,459612 1,187997 1,079069 1,40291 1,77911 1,445866
Cusco 0,6346868 0,5307698 0,9504312 1,510072 2,24215 2,168368 2,776752 2,038133
Huancavelica 0,3549323 0,4100092 0,7798702 0,7779118 1,276966 1,382921 1,283617 1,815535
Huanuco 1,770286 0,7157801 1,121521 1,303825 1,535955 1,359295 1,688763 2,292876
Ica 0,754859 1,006557 2,222364 2,608796 2,136945 1,312886 1,521513 2,029007
Junin 1,132658 1,071655 1,564439 1,361084 2,186544 1,447219 1,930865 2,239352
La Libertad 1,983184 1,961431 2,523905 2,796794 2,937026 3,029002 3,241968 3,250939
Lambaye 1,905811 2,207592 2,453364 2,522637 3,06047 3,388441 2,340795 2,186367
Lima 2,182528 2,224545 2,631917 2,538468 2,6754 3,620781 3,343936 3,910438
Loreto 0,1789678 0,2769419 0,3615918 0,6324152 0,6171085 1,369073 1,381736 1,703319
Madre de
Dios 0,1963798 0,4358791 0,9162861 0,7485338 0,2973086 0,3817219 0,7153585
Moquegua 1,083893 0,9722083 2,515949 1,235308 1,441531 2,020486 1,678364 2,543051
Pasco 0,8106401 1,548957 1,261519 2,563179 2,47149 2,007942 2,859838 3,365274
Piura 2,10811 2,16912 2,60842 2,470726 3,106828 3,177356 3,469504 3,365848
Puno 0,5818789 0,5492931 1,308004 2,172102 1,875064 2,61766 2,479824 2,780486
San Martin 1,117544 1,45011 1,454591 1,919597 2,119714 2,275775 2,210098 2,288472
Tacna 1,061805 1,931 1,558978 2,833424 1,616373 2,359355 2,975722 1,807143
Tumbes 1,627827 2,02248 2,334254 2,744908 2,052163 3,080041 2,484666 3,904151
Ucayali 0,2069822 0,364221 0,5391327 0,7467212 0,6153046 1,910843 1,303146 1,608944
En cuanto a severidad de pobreza por departamento se puede ver que Huancavelica es la que registra los mayores índices de severidad, pues esto
es acorde a los datos e informes emitidos por las distintas instituciones encargadas de evaluarlo, quiere decir que la mayor parte de su población
respecto al total de pobladores, no puede satisfacer sus necesidades básicas como alimentación, vestimenta, etc, también podemos encontrar a
otros departamentos como Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Apurímac. Como vemos son los departamentos de la sierra quienes presentan una mayor
severidad de pobreza,
ESPECIFICO PARA POBRES

GASTO PROMEDIO REAL PER CÁPITA
Tabla n°32
Año en terminos reales
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
1 131,8427 129,8769 127,8828 127,9326 122,2314 120,4655 124,3808 120,5331 119,6666 114,5819 115,4306 110,7689 111,7412 105,4672 105,5761 105,1249
2 221,8414 216,223 213,3089 210,3967 199,7619 193,8337 191,1397 184,9628 178,9485 175,2756 169,7969 164,5733 159,6353 154,7744 153,9496 151,2538
3 288,5163 283,4809 278,2474 274,0979 258,9826 251,8846 248,1433 239,3981 232,6645 226,0623 219,4153 212,3035 204,9301 199,2869 195,758 193,6275
4 356,5429 351,2905 343,318 336,6841 318,6062 308,6961 304,1759 295,8866 286,8292 279,4305 270,7369 260,2801 252,7107 245,323 243,1231 238,3584
5 432,4739 425,6306 414,7762 412,5428 395,5251 382,397 387,1792 381,4821 374,2395 367,8362 357,5754 352,6124 349,4452 345,3226 344,5053 343,1922
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la media del gasto promedio real per capita para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado
pobre. Para cada quintil se ve una disminución comparando entre el inicio y el final de la serie.
CANTIDAD DE PERSONAS
Tabla n°33
quintiles de gasto2 Año en terminos reales
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 1,02E+07 4854430 4152534 3344611 2387593 1906162 1420659 997358,8 744549,8 578198,8 373535,1 256035,2 207335,3 179483,2 101278,9 100631,8
2 7291720 3628761 3315834 2740374 2336038 2221080 2042226 1502291 1378897 969529,7 899831,3 759624,9 589674,6 547125,7 400606,8 325499,3
3 5873346 3034128 2730650 2389578 2220997 2185732 1880508 1839442 1534254 1333273 1244338 1157951 937119,9 897831,7 727491 700281,1
4 5484051 2390791 2208417 2170303 2086913 1950347 1909211 1934678 1883113 1860568 1732205 1614739 1456139 1384252 1347159 1160674
5 3431284 1541748 1399307 1428740 1782538 1540664 1863676 2057830 2339944 2675230 2857485 3104748 3425226 3958364 4058146 4311409
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la cantidad de personas para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado pobre. Para cada quintil
se ve una disminución comparando entre el inicio y el final de la serie. Lo que nos indica una mejora por la disminución de la población pobre.
BRECHA DE POBREZA
Tabla n°34
quintiles de gasto2 Año en
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 61,5975 60,9361 60,3791 59,7558 61,4294 60,7919 60,0860 61,6689 62,1265 63,7207 63,9161 64,4254 64,5006 65,7834 65,3874 66,26575
8 4 5 5 1 7 7 3 4 5 9
2 40,1936 40,3030 38,2184 36,7616 39,8838 39,9441 40,9366 42,7196 45,1541 45,5210 47,431 48,5063 49,8000 51,4271 51,0154 52,02024
5 2 9 8 7 2 2 7 2 3 4 8
3 27,7295 27,1698 25,4180 23,4322 25,5849 25,2326 25,6899 28,7507 30,8393 32,2564 34,0672 36,7461 37,8916 39,2331 39,5995 41,49674
1 9 8 9 2 1 4 8 8 3 8 1 6
4 19,0183 18,0382 17,4660 17,5567 17,0537 16,1188 16,3376 17,5741 18,7087 20,4452 22,5831 24,2167 26,3814 27,6959 28,1634 28,89091
7 4 3 3 1 9 5 4 1 6 8 9 7 6
5 8,44379 8,11647 8,00806 7,27701 8,68255 8,68006 8,97770 10,2686 10,9696 10,7671 11,8012 11,8363 12,2845 13,6107 13,5071 13,94165
7 4 8 7 8 7 9 6 3 5 4 6 6
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la media de la brecha de pobreza para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado pobre. Para
cada quintil se ve una disminución comparando entre el inicio y el final de la serie. Estos valores indican que está aumentando la brecha, lo cual
con cuerda con la teoría que asegura que esta aumenta a lo largo del tiempo.
SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA
Tabla n°35
Quintiles de Año en términos reales
gasto2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 39,03299 38,32092 37,6205 36,76859 38,6713 37,8781 36,8253 38,7994 39,1810 41,2569 41,3261 42,1067 42,0184 43,7477 43,1443 44,28091
3 7 6 2 6 5 9 2 6 3
2 17,16719 17,34329 15,59726 14,4834 16,6735 16,5867 17,4115 18,8396 20,9318 21,2838 22,9619 24,0035 25,2122 26,8668 26,4971 27,44807
7 5 8 5 5 7 6 3 3 8
3 9,016289 8,733391 7,774057 6,797601 7,60939 7,31575 7,51701 9,20245 10,3214 11,2328 12,3614 14,2610 15,0119 16,1444 16,2940 17,84899
8 9 4 5 4 9 2 4 3 5 8
4 4,36529 4,014653 3,787982 3,842949 3,86226 3,54588 3,70714 4,23815 4,61919 5,19189 6,17144 6,87470 7,83966 8,64699 8,88008 9,38315
1 4 9 6 9 8 8 1 5 4
5 0,965632 0,903313 0,867260 0,739302 1,09337 1,07292 1,16583 1,56204 1,80669 1,79823 2,07674 2,15484 2,28710 2,73365 2,70737 2,978755
6 3 8 3 4 5 7 9 6 5 6 8 4 9
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la media de la severidad de pobreza para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado pobre. Para
cada quintil se ve un aumento pronunciado, lo que indica que lo que les falta a las personas para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas cada año va
aumentando.
BRECHA Y SEVERIDAD CALCULADA COMO DESVIACION RESPECTO A LINEA DE POBREZA EXTREMA

gen brecha2 = (linpe - gasto2_v2) / linpe * 100
replace brecha2 = 0 if pobre == 0
gen severi2 = (((linpe - gasto2_v2) / linpe)^2) * 100
replace severi2 = 0 if pobre == 0
Debemos aplicar estos comandos para poder generar las variables de brecha y severidad, pero tomando como punto de referencia la línea de pobreza
extrema, es decir, esta brecha y severidad se obtienen de solo el enfoque donde consideramos a las observaciones dentro de pobreza.
BRECHA DE POBREZA EXTREMA

Tabla n°36
Quintiles Año en terminos reales
de gasto2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 9,563841 9,99727 10,03248 9,75764 13,82154 13,97754 12,1054 14,82056 15,41462 17,78319 17,41908 19,12116 18,98143 20,92315 20,17596 21,39415
2 9,300136 8,47172 7,842426 6,825666 1,950948 1,517825 1,419447 1,299473 1,761994 2,221486 2,585186 3,436341 4,14476 5,256882 4,907911 5,416197
3 37,49272 36,53328 35,01787 30,90072 14,55709 12,48467 11,50667 6,927933 4,623209 3,755093 2,652691 1,808614 1,389621 1,470795 1,251097 1,162053
4 81,96553 80,96871 74,91051 64,06171 38,95109 35,69071 33,34557 24,6293 19,17517 16,16733 13,23449 9,985011 7,228807 5,909811 6,262115 5,614905
5 140,2772 129,6971 123,4611 116,3636 78,94611 72,25982 71,46682 61,64236 54,74813 52,53913 46,67 44,42282 40,77159 37,38956 39,31539 38,92159
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la media de la brecha de pobreza extrema para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado
pobre. Para cada quintil se ve un aumento, lo que indica que la pobreza extrema va en disminución al menos a nivel agregado.
SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA EXTREMA

Tabla n°37
quintiles Año en términos reales
de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
1 22,82738 23,33697 24,30987 24,83168 33,34038 33,69594 31,68972 35,74409 37,23991 39,99927 40,28187 41,89935 42,32787 44,30811 43,70575 45,2004
2 - - - - - - - 2,882626 7,892307 9,415442 12,25814 15,28069 17,68891 20,7087 19,37782 21,25157
26,19476 24,00626 23,75046 21,78409 6,865191 4,043969 2,741716
3 - - - - -36,212 - -31,7625 - - - - - - - - 2,1054
58,88197 57,82117 56,95167 53,72276 33,24129 23,54601 18,36947 15,07653 11,54888 6,964393 2,707909 1,021299 0,2074627
4 - - -84,909 - - - - - -42,3313 -38,4607 - - - - -21,72897 -19,65184
88,77708 87,88908 78,68294 61,12708 58,33109 56,24098 48,16674 34,32395 29,07941 24,17703 21,15818
5 - - - - - - - - - - -66,4117 - - - -59,66114 -58,7337
117,5949 112,9963 110,3455 107,2762 88,04351 84,20758 83,69718 77,24245 72,43655 70,71191 64,24488 61,19352 58,21428
Esta tabla muestra la evolución de la media de la severidad de pobreza extrema para cada año visto por quintil de gasto del sector considerado
pobre. Para cada quintil se ve una disminución, lo que indica que lo que les falta a las personas para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas cada año
va disminuyendo, excepto en el quintil más bajo que esta presenta un aumento, considere que estos son pobres extremos.
GASTO PROMEDIO REAL PER CAPITA
Tabla n°38
quintiles de gasto2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
y departamento
1
Amazonas 128,6747 129,1523 136,2894 133,0906 122,8265 116,3138 123,508 118,8786 118,9332 111,5921 122,0113 107,089 105,8804 100,854 112,8499 88,19952
Ancash 129,8044 130,5064 133,8792 131,5891 131,2489 125,9785 129,774 123,6954 123,3493 120,9515 122,3464 100,6093 130,0946 108,4337 108,628 115,7788
Apurimac 141,0633 132,8959 130,5359 133,165 126,6943 119,3731 126,7018 117,8687 122,4761 122,8036 126,0578 109,1692 112,0089 104,1677 122,4901
Arequipa 139,2525 145,353 130,3678 129,8641 120,9673 137,2384 140,1781 114,1978 101,4071 93,99696 102,4584 120,8969 118,6875 116,6537 106,9691 93,55339
Ayacucho 136,4019 139,0065 137,9816 125,1239 122,9206 126,4173 126,8401 119,8115 116,2208 124,2736 125,3239 107,0845 124,8689 106,0936 113,0162 118,4169
Cajamarca 129,3469 130,5737 125,3712 124,8879 121,976 122,0138 121,101 117,2318 119,0901 110,93 110,6715 108,8959 109,9826 106,9577 100,9018 107,7097
Cusco 129,825 130,6173 125,144 120,7161 123,8952 133,2277 132,5798 130,6232 123,2343 128,2619 130,2378 124,8487 75,84606 118,3421 121,4689
Huancavelica 119,1688 106,902 111,3554 114,6636 122,3843 129,2986 126,2225 130,2922 132,1819 130,5055 124,4153 105,4287 120,7091 105,1026 95,76591 75,96345
Huanuco 130,5225 131,2929 125,5497 130,231 125,7318 123,7157 120,9424 123,7645 118,8505 113,3706 115,0982 123,4657 93,55051 122,245 115,3216
Ica 156,5772 162,3864 144,1744 155,2653 152,0871 136,5747 122,6592 144,8023
Junin 149,3895 145,4271 140,1815 146,2837 127,1267 128,5093 121,3985 118,166 128,3107 122,5102 121,5415 112,2851 117,0688 98,95998 105,0936 82,2543
La Libertad 125,8019 114,2251 127,7711 131,7573 114,2659 116,571 119,3693 120,7758 117,3169 112,1075 116,3793 107,5379 112,7006 98,10861 119,5536 108,7983
Lambaye 147,6104 143,0724 125,3751 135,8116 140,7232 131,4741 141,4362 112,3715 125,0883 105,4434 124,4776 100,5568
Lima 148,626 150,908 141,2689 133,8091 111,3789 120,5126 113,1119 119,5959 109,3727 118,9034 122,2419 112,0558 110,7428 95,10971 108,6786
Loreto 127,1491 127,0082 122,9316 132,2246 110,9564 108,2436 119,8575 122,378 121,9156 117,9132 107,3683 111,9267 110,2991 104,9859 107,1851 106,0181
Madre de Dios 141,7389 146,9686 129,5444 133,9921 147,9866 143,4852 123,7377 143,878 137,166 125,9388 99,0989 111,2627 103,6453 68,94212
Moquegua 134,7132 129,711 132,8495 141,7021 136,2127 129,9764 120,7209 112,1725 125,5208 102,4499 133,4158 73,98388 78,13941 106,5668
Pasco 135,8626 126,2731 126,3291 126,3428 119,3174 123,3815 132,2828 116,1963 119,8921 115,6962 122,4771 113,8629 111,6644 122,8393 111,0637
Piura 136,011 133,4412 132,9346 122,5552 122,7344 113,9457 133,6028 111,5753 115,4477 109,8696 111,704 114,3016 114,1674 112,9243 102,9974 108,3458
Puno 123,4602 126,5754 127,2327 129,1478 128,6323 122,967 121,7419 132,345 126,9499 114,826 118,2502 112,8448 119,0599 108,8533 113,6188 92,43882
San Martin 134,9733 135,4877 134,4793 134,1204 126,4699 122,3071 124,7897 121,6862 121,672 125,506 126,8846 124,4791 113,064 115,2978 103,3723 98,51532
Tacna 146,0593 137,1079 139,0381 115,2015 121,5784 109,1567 124,8911 116,5085 99,67404 125,0545 100,5279 93,68713 99,41646 101,8606 97,17439
Tumbes 170,4997 138,9074 158,1688 141,0964 143,9108 134,7822 139,8909 125,1234 95,63158 112,2525 98,52023
Ucayali 126,1047 119,0441 121,7934 134,4969 114,2918 102,8618 123,3833 115,0987 116,4154 112,1645 116,7266 112,0394 107,6849 94,77518 96,23276
Tabla n°39
y departamento
2
Amazonas 217,4087 213,157 213,8812 207,797 199,0761 190,5179 189,5014 183,0798 176,3144 173,0431 167,1365 160,3189 158,5406 153,7026 156,7214 152,5865
Ancash 220,4601 217,0396 209,7539 211,7601 197,3204 195,0878 191,1766 184,2151 181,4666 177,9393 173,1921 165,2343 162,6371 152,065 158,7544 155,5194
Apurimac 217,7936 211,9123 209,4131 206,9064 199,3315 192,9201 193,058 183,7441 177,1921 174,4874 167,5035 167,3448 165,4561 161,3792 151,3176 152,3239
Arequipa 225,9713 228,8344 214,7885 214,1686 203,9116 199,6312 192,4586 181,6356 178,6073 174,1354 171,7974 170,1283 157,3713 157,8373 157,3313 142,3206
Ayacucho 216,4569 216,6784 208,6996 211,4085 199,7962 194,4373 189,3594 187,5196 178,3972 178,4351 172,5072 166,5489 165,7453 156,7422 155,0045 153,6408
Cajamarca 219,0822 213,5009 209,7457 208,272 196,9549 190,1233 188,55 183,3859 176,0636 176,5055 167,5859 163,143 159,9032 154,0323 151,9351 152,4326
Cusco 219,4961 217,7852 216,278 208,4733 197,3673 195,8985 190,0163 184,6481 181,3417 175,1382 172,8071 171,1961 168,5675 163,5771 155,0476 158,5814
Huancavelica 215,789 212,1446 204,6597 207,4848 192,4327 189,7051 192,0787 189,1969 179,3068 175,9578 176,3428 167,5478 159,6171 160,3546 158,0788 153,7095
Huanuco 214,6778 213,0108 208,8274 209,0129 202,3039 193,0887 190,5535 184,1151 176,9702 175,2575 166,1828 163,8736 161,2939 155,4601 150,7946 157,0305
Ica 227,4723 220,2868 216,4724 216,4917 212,0594 194,1798 194,6717 198,1468 185,4286 159,4684 171,2518 165,4564 174,4875
Junin 222,8091 216,7697 215,2637 213,7258 204,3616 197,4309 194,9978 191,3351 181,8538 175,0578 169,2795 163,4561 156,7206 156,7711 154,5029 153,4746
La Libertad 223,1214 217,9215 213,3936 210,2251 194,3186 193,1082 189,4324 185,9863 176,7562 174,1069 175,0051 163,3186 157,6148 150,4942 151,823 154,6179
Lambaye 222,6079 218,8572 219,3344 213,0634 202,8475 194,9957 195,7536 183,6814 175,0588 160,0451 176,2666 172,1047 158,7602 162,9339 154,341 169,2972
Lima 226,5648 218,3932 219,5107 214,6644 206,3886 204,1985 197,3868 190,0415 187,0473 172,4983 173,0209 170,6718 171,9711 159,0725 154,1898 154,5458
Loreto 221,3898 211,0675 209,7453 207,2612 200,5469 191,7407 187,7426 183,5138 179,8938 172,7552 168,5519 163,855 156,7813 152,5487 154,3466 146,4131
Madre de Dios 231,0369 221,0828 219,0223 215,4791 208,362 197,5304 203,6593 185,2248 178,4162 182,4887 168,8811 168,4023 158,0463 149,9743 167,5202
Moquegua 220,4168 217,5748 221,2326 209,1444 197,4192 198,5983 193,7662 185,6668 173,2487 178,7521 162,7816 158,4052 170,4709 147,579 145,1241 148,0479
Pasco 221,2833 216,1866 211,938 207,7874 198,3661 191,3912 191,4587 184,8756 178,7926 176,0157 169,9534 168,5995 161,3727 156,6758 152,9547 147,3946
Piura 222,985 214,1691 214,1478 215,1213 196,0241 195,3323 193,7614 181,8286 183,0887 168,9707 166,2993 162,9166 162,8116 145,7901 156,6119 142,1858
Puno 220,919 215,5186 214,5988 208,3555 202,6843 192,7456 191,5036 184,1857 179,2301 177,6523 167,2592 168,578 154,3604 158,5039 152,0464 146,9767
San Martin 220,1355 217,2381 211,6019 208,1881 197,7062 193,5816 187,1049 189,5449 181,9607 182,6373 172,4019 163,4249 156,6887 158,7242 154,3457 156,0638
Tacna 227,9581 220,6474 221,1294 216,8271 200,8405 199,4806 197,7257 182,067 182,6626 189,2048 176,1864 170,973 150,7448 144,0247 149,5672
Tumbes 229,4618 214,5355 216,8229 215,957 214,2705 195,6499 195,9746 191,7092 188,2327 186,4427 181,6541 178,9074 154,2921 158,0683
Ucayali 219,6585 217,0849 213,6125 211,3261 198,0097 194,1997 186,9784 189,5133 178,2588 176,5897 174,8696 158,482 159,0273 150,8217 152,0569 149,459
Tabla n°40
y departamento
3
Amazonas 284,0929 283,9236 273,3571 273,9828 260,172 251,3912 246,3968 240,0957 231,0697 223,8645 217,1322 213,8985 205,0838 198,9402 195,8181 195,0236
Ancash 289,0539 283,9196 279,3051 275,0182 259,3431 253,0274 246,171 239,3885 232,1761 229,3846 220,0681 211,3399 204,4661 195,1999 195,6726 192,3528
Apurimac 287,2744 283,9681 273,4474 270,5303 254,4841 252,7279 245,0576 237,2402 231,7547 227,5604 223,5233 210,5021 205,218 200,0415 199,5641 196,1392
Arequipa 289,5219 284,9292 279,9918 273,1299 257,9989 251,5051 245,0091 248,4137 237,0184 226,2647 222,2666 207,4235 209,0299 200,7016 196,3452 190,7984
Ayacucho 285,0779 283,8946 277,0557 270,192 256,4888 251,581 248,1085 236,8357 231,5749 224,891 218,3925 211,6425 205,5751 198,1117 198,0555 195,2013
Cajamarca 283,6143 282,0939 277,653 274,2291 257,0563 251,348 247,6929 237,5059 230,1098 223,8253 217,1344 210,7377 202,5683 195,7332 195,1076 193,8088
Cusco 289,324 278,4912 275,2862 275,8836 257,6649 252,0572 249,5762 238,7635 232,7262 225,0008 221,9277 214,4047 206,211 202,3619 196,7501 196,7378
Huancavelica 290,6157 282,9659 274,991 273,4094 258,0639 251,0129 249,4161 241,4174 233,8897 227,0039 217,3126 211,0616 205,5545 196,4585 195,31 192,9744
Huanuco 287,9818 282,4629 279,2082 273,546 260,2092 252,7593 245,1533 239,7305 231,7463 226,4311 219,3046 209,9588 204,0802 205,0617 192,2518 195,9494
Ica 292,4346 289,4951 288,1472 277,7636 262,2514 259,5269 252,908 242,9268 233,0884 224,4502 233,1349 225,341 206,3835 191,3291 208,1733
Junin 286,7957 282,0004 279,5388 276,1095 259,6595 252,5241 243,1933 240,0677 229,4127 227,1689 226,9102 211,6719 203,9917 194,184 189,7734 194,936
La Libertad 292,369 283,1186 282,1776 277,7737 259,5526 249,5365 249,2009 241,7218 232,3857 224,9664 218,7369 214,7539 206,5674 197,4225 197,9745 191,7531
Lambaye 284,835 281,156 278,6373 275,6022 252,5932 254,6185 252,9293 241,7234 237,3408 227,2263 218,8453 209,1042 206,0858 194,6405 193,2976 204,2504
Lima 291,425 285,5353 278,3674 278,7601 265,2176 253,8149 253,5307 236,2059 240,3926 228,0429 220,2374 213,9895 210,3001 204,6405 186,7174 194,2084
Loreto 289,5831 274,2982 276,467 263,1733 256,7794 249,1466 245,2149 239,2332 231,8397 224,8045 217,7919 211,2159 204,7844 201,0271 196,9363 191,9604
Madre de Dios 285,8509 282,2094 279,5754 274,8549 253,8627 265,0926 248,6586 247,4191 228,7107 229,0058 227,4414 208,1097 207,821 192,7872 197,0715 191,2547
Moquegua 289,5454 284,3648 278,7222 279,7657 257,4191 249,4202 247,0554 241,9745 225,9388 220,67 216,07 207,7796 204,9697 200,1815 200,0693 198,3447
Pasco 286,205 283,2162 275,4843 274,7177 259,8134 247,7228 247,0708 240,1073 231,8026 227,5208 217,1941 214,9248 203,2829 201,7138 199,6418 198,9399
Piura 285,1052 284,5769 279,2019 271,7566 260,0031 251,8126 250,86 240,5388 231,7378 224,6199 218,7156 216,9845 204,8868 202,8165 195,0105 194,0748
Puno 287,9242 283,5381 276,9165 270,5112 256,5278 250,5031 245,4089 239,6457 232,5817 226,9071 222,8922 211,6151 205,0545 197,9639 198,1708 191,9973
San Martin 281,6926 280,3106 274,7999 269,7546 260,1686 251,7202 249,1596 242,9603 233,48 230,921 219,1759 214,4999 208,3615 201,4618 198,3282 190,8708
Tacna 290,4196 290,5235 275,448 275,9049 267,8959 250,7479 258,7968 242,115 235,0633 234,1967 221,2334 213,7226 216,7281 199,8849 200,3926 191,6371
Tumbes 288,5274 288,1144 274,819 272,4594 262,2928 257,3979 251,2287 246,1729 246,864 237,978 225,894 209,6983 189,1586 209,7797 212,1384 198,1715
Ucayali 288,7579 283,946 274,9016 268,6493 256,2389 248,8298 250,6684 237,1176 234,5316 222,0108 220,3433 211,0236 208,9538 198,1672 199,0586 195,3421
Tabla n°41
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
y departamento
4
Amazonas 353,4078 344,2109 334,8097 339,2144 313,4942 301,2485 294,5666 288,3427 284,1114 277,0928 271,9019 263,483 251,8336 246,3511 242,9298 241,6105
Ancash 359,4552 346,0962 345,3546 330,1434 311,4641 306,6613 298,5108 291,1765 285,5909 278,8934 273,6306 261,3688 252,2024 243,2596 242,6071 240,6612
Apurimac 349,9984 337,4954 337,5498 330,2361 310,4392 299,8007 302,6382 290,6592 282,5552 279,6699 273,0674 261,9344 253,8053 250,2527 246,292 239,5278
Arequipa 350,4677 346,5459 334,2737 333,3938 322,8347 316,1717 313,9107 297,3558 284,9796 288,8762 273,0354 259,5838 254,6748 251,2903 248,732 240,8112
Ayacucho 347,6465 347,8817 335,0879 331,2449 319,5882 305,3918 299,2038 297,0295 287,3265 278,7534 270,646 261,3131 255,0061 245,221 244,6405 239,0605
Cajamarca 354,6889 347,1386 336,2879 327,6246 304,8114 302,7329 294,565 294,2748 284,5377 276,4693 269,1983 256,0146 250,0736 246,867 240,2116 237,4797
Cusco 351,3822 347,2073 337,8569 331,7218 314,4645 302,1941 301,3813 297,1735 288,7385 282,1085 270,517 263,7186 254,6389 242,7337 246,7599 239,2157
Huancavelica 345,1494 346,9877 337,2334 322,6662 309,1945 302,3192 298,6912 296,0459 283,9891 278,2939 271,7859 259,8517 253,1058 246,8403 243,6951 239,809
Huanuco 346,7553 356,7761 341,7874 322,509 311,7293 302,932 298,8235 292,7264 283,5231 279,3134 269,3009 262,1125 253,8239 245,9774 241,7949 240,0782
Ica 355,4051 355,3928 344,7387 336,5853 321,6686 317,362 306,7196 298,4831 291,7527 286,3392 267,6756 271,7682 257,3382 254,566 222,9325
Junin 356,9917 347,4987 338,8018 337,9311 313,0632 305,4418 302,2882 293,518 293,5625 282,9656 274,5576 261,24 251,5856 245,6354 246,9839 240,9049
La Libertad 356,4005 346,703 342,8546 340,8778 322,7971 310,0774 305,4163 296,1383 284,1882 279,9856 267,1878 260,8965 251,4527 245,8524 244,2833 238,3406
Lambaye 351,4535 348,9391 349,2877 338,4263 317,2549 312,4721 306,4615 300,3535 287,4687 283,2128 267,8907 259,5217 255,9461 245,2436 245,2879 242,7211
Lima 359,8915 355,2475 346,7689 339,4787 325,5619 313,5283 310,3297 299,5971 293,5614 283,1181 274,7845 260,0745 260,73 243,0835 243,022 237,7147
Loreto 349,9958 339,981 330,3341 325,5358 311,0043 303,9597 308,5518 298,3642 277,0825 274,2776 263,6982 259,3687 246,3034 240,767 237,5861 235,8628
Madre de Dios 346,4983 337,2405 326,3845 330,829 309,993 302,2025 316,2419 304,1374 280,5634 261,399 263,6108 258,8181 246,6007 250,1927 239,9862 238,7961
Moquegua 362,7675 350,9683 344,2569 338,3938 322,679 310,8768 304,9689 299,3791 288,7048 280,5786 269,3422 260,0911 254,2935 245,9115 246,0397 233,6012
Pasco 360,5918 350,6169 341,201 336,103 320,471 309,4045 305,2429 296,3561 287,299 280,1536 273,0139 260,7031 249,7512 246,8176 242,4761 238,5137
Piura 354,5895 353,8181 343,7454 336,885 321,9651 309,9555 306,5866 293,4653 290,7259 279,3291 271,2634 260,8278 255,3822 245,4965 245,1989 235,5516
Puno 352,9352 342,4833 340,0836 336,1026 310,4896 305,1667 299,94 296,0045 284,3217 277,4329 271,1505 258,1226 250,8756 244,1481 244,6566 238,5035
San Martin 358,558 340,1207 339,9707 340,6053 314,0456 310,4506 309,9268 292,4721 283,3796 275,8398 271,4223 265,4696 252,8304 246,6996 243,0827 235,9388
Tacna 361,8098 348,8514 346,3215 331,3314 329,5634 312,1774 305,2305 298,1231 287,3368 280,8386 279,5426 262,9513 254,6202 245,7915 242,2461 236,0137
Tumbes 354,8224 348,5094 347,3828 343,5137 323,9463 315,1999 305,8581 309,6844 289,6487 283,1186 268,3237 263,6494 260,0455 244,5805 232,8212 221,4832
Ucayali 346,9562 335,5575 328,9906 323,8493 309,26 301,558 309,2278 289,1971 272,9711 276,55 265,5172 256,2903 249,6429 244,1226 243,8948 238,3558
Tabla n°42
quintiles de gasto2 y 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
departamento
5
Amazonas 406,738 404,634 391,048 390,102 369,188 360,118 358,748 366,269 351,863 348,297 336,460 324,832 322,998 316,951 308,129 301,4653
3 9 9 4 6 7 5 9 8 3 5 2 9 1
Ancash 422,393 413,836 400,952 397,488 387,761 372,046 384,315 375,294 364,293 358,477 347,811 338,033 329,634 332,965 321,724 314,0999
7 7 1 8 9 1 7 5 3 5
Apurimac 366,549 359,047 358,855 351,678 342,297 333,887 330,594 327,760 319,291 310,766 321,837 311,8391
8 5 7 5 5 7 8 9 1 6 5
Arequipa 417,573 408,941 423,014 402,205 371,681 367,093 362,462 366,603 344,693 353,319 336,026 341,392 338,875 338,598 332,474 331,8252
1 1 5 7 9 8 2 7 7 6 9 8 8
Ayacucho 414,361 406,553 393,448 381,546 371,203 362,865 359,722 357,584 354,858 344,351 339,182 327,969 323,347 322,835 329,451 318,8772
8 6 5 5 1 9 2 3 2 3 1 2
Cajamarca 415,680 410,491 398,473 390,729 369,131 358,701 357,745 360,245 344,331 339,432 323,261 316,863 314,202 305,129 302,120 304,0272
3 2 9 9 1 9 9 5 7 4 5 1 1 7
Cusco 423,621 390,617 389,379 390,618 366,930 354,996 354,052 356,427 348,083 341,901 336,307 323,274 330,617 326,004 313,303 321,4112
2 2 4 5 7 8 1 6 8 5 7 8 3
Huancavelica - 376,362 369,843 359,225 363,471 358,840 336,005 333,413 326,317 325,241 311,455 307,442 313,150 306,3341
4 9 8 9 1 1 7 1 7 9 1 5
Huanuco 424,713 407,013 396,143 393,959 373,973 368,144 362,626 362,255 344,497 334,819 328,539 321,137 318,587 314,592 311,863 310,3547
3 3 3 9 6 5 4 3 1 1 4 5 6 2 1
Ica 404,158 394,975 387,483 384,587 374,420 361,338 361,934 364,967 368,96 358,823 346,624 347,882 354,444 369,572 372,414 369,1661
1 8 6 9 1 7 9 7 2 9 3 2 5 6
Junin 433,617 409,684 417,093 399,358 373,481 363,179 363,623 358,958 351,112 343,602 332,429 336,109 320,833 329,966 322,136 324,6383
7 4 5 4 1 9 3 8 6 9 9 8 8
La Libertad 426,686 417,695 405,385 413,385 392,591 377,085 384,614 379,481 374,965 368,856 356,651 345,164 342,235 347,220 339,752 345,3432
3 3 8 7 9 7 3 3 4 7 3 1 6 7
Lambaye 428,917 414,822 408,759 403,244 383,875 371,269 378,657 381,613 369,701 364,894 362,052 350,979 343,004 344,854 361,614 362,4659
5 4 7 7 4 8 8 7 1 7 1 7 6 8 7
Lima 436,545 430,503 418,813 417,832 404,050 391,607 398,898 393,734 390,843 390,485 382,978 385,009 387,240 376,310 379,856 375,6728
3 1 1 4 4 7 1 8 2 3 4 1 6 1
Loreto 336,488 329,372 323,919 318,938 310,855 312,606 300,132 299,537 298,7574
8 5 4 2 7 4 7 9
Madre de Dios - 324,693 315,654 305,051 311,725 315,799 315,458 314,7974
1 4 9 1 3 5
Moquegua 413,250 402,317 393,460 395,859 375,079 365,612 372,394 376,072 371,448 363,517 340,917 348,635 343,526 331,397 322,002 317,769
7 1 7 3 6 8 5 5 5 5 5 7 3 9 1
Pasco 403,074 404,716 412,136 407,827 364,470 356,593 358,269 356,755 355,581 340,590 341,276 325,510 322,066 324,668 316,681 316,9253
2 2 6 8 3 1 6 6 3 1 4 3 7 5 6
Piura 424,682 412,558 405,460 402,755 391,992 387,092 384,271 378,772 372,703 361,339 359,295 359,198 351,461 354,779 347,348 351,2797
7 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 3 5 6 2 2
Puno 396,544 431,951 384,180 365,875 360,519 363,62 360,047 353,836 339,247 339,246 328,653 331,229 321,011 324,468 326,6231
8 3 5 9 7 4 6 8 7 9 3 4
San Martin 407,592 397,080 389,532 386,867 371,622 363,798 359,869 354,803 354,827 346,516 343,191 332,944 329,019 324,124 322,075 318,0436
2 7 2 3 8 1 8 3 9 6 6 9 7 1 3
Tacna 411,639 402,916 393,965 393,727 382,996 362,665 369,203 368,228 371,678 352,959 361,727 339,238 356,194 348,794 340,183 357,1512
3 1 1 1 3 6 8 3 3 3 3 5 5
Tumbes 427,410 410,132 401,208 403,548 381,264 371,318 378,066 387,262 382,497 367,778 367,802 362,128 370,340 364,336 370,590 357,7441
1 6 9 5 2 9 3 8 4 2 6 2 4 9 5
Ucayali 334,172 334,352 327,450 319,939 318,267 324,725 301,856 307,895 308,3138
5 9 1 6 1 6 2 2
Fuente: Elaboracion Propia
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la media del gasto promedio real per capita para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada
quintil de gasto nominal per capita mensual. Para cada quintil se ve una disminución comparando entre el inicio y el final de la serie en la región
Junín.
CANTIDAD DE PERSONAS
Tabla n°43
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y departamento
1
Amazonas 301125, 150070, 121551, 86093,4 100726, 81638,5 56867,4 33049,8 27767,6 30425,4 20554,8 13473,2 11465,2 9317,04 3886,14 1799,899
1 2 4 6 6 3 5 1 4 1 3 3
Ancash 514243, 282584, 178128, 160797, 70541,3 30776,0 18623,8 43862,0 17134,2 9735,59 18540,0 3199,02 1132,75 1521,40 1338,93 589,9781
8 1 4 1 9 7 1 2 6 3 3 8 6
Apurimac 300249, 161704 166309, 140425, 119900, 112228, 67748,1 37747,3 33717,1 6094,34 3314,4 2670,53 1365,97 317,391 718,4528
7 9 9 4 6 2 8 3
Arequipa 154718, 68357,4 43288,4 28977,7 20672,4 19451,1 16589,1 7965,31 7316,43 4862,6 7311,02 3177,79 264,974 117,739 979,548 113,5391
7 8 5 6 1 9 8 5 4 6 8
Ayacucho 330349, 184324, 216810, 181734, 108829, 61549,4 63060,5 59159,2 41784,7 33875,2 16510,4 13573,1 3320,61 2846,47 3949,47 1210,562
7 1 5 8 5 2 4 3 7 7 4 8 7
Cajamarca 1172739 523928, 497379, 496208, 297561, 317612, 242106, 209066, 166982, 180490, 105006, 83560,3 67541,1 46892,2 34772,8 27497,32
9 8 5 3 8 5 1 6 7 3 4 7 7 8
Cusco 572392, 281031, 266870, 252539, 218213, 92163,6 87191,1 33413,0 17808,9 8662,48 3215,64 1118,47 1143,50 2535,72 1365,284
1 1 9 7 9 1 8 9 1 1 4
Huancavelica 640778, 354839, 318906, 282488, 211019, 121577, 49343,2 28047,9 14385,2 13672,6 8480,72 3127,45 4620,30 4512,70 1890,26 1490,912
1 5 5 9 7 1 3 6 9 1 4 7 4
Huanuco 879098, 359589, 346437 190401, 176496, 145968, 120861, 80876 66806,1 35673,5 20597,8 6545,94 3370,15 1562,26 2170,09
7 9 7 4 9 5 8 7 9 3 5 6
Ica 41386,4 12742,1 7174,93 4147,41 1277,95 1037,26 49,9 427,453
4 8
Junin 393807, 224863, 140641, 121929 74703,0 39626,8 24741,0 33512,1 17560,0 8379,88 2369,95 4831,27 5819,25 11944,6 2154,90 5955,803
5 3 6 2 8 6 5 9 2 9
La Libertad 689551, 264257 248188, 177530, 188002, 126581, 105998, 87042,4 72163,8 56399,0 42817,7 27962,9 22135,9 16451,8 4791,29 27665,92
6 9 2 6 6 1 4 9 9 3 9 8 3 2
Lambaye 262948 102629 101408, 65497,7 36965,5 34268,5 36304,3 10920,5 14745,1 6036,91 6653,55 2403,97
8 6 1 9 2 8 1
Lima 577157, 206790, 130022, 104366, 45175,4 46142,8 27015,6 29734,6 23100,8 16640,6 5963,18 2516,9 5074,67 957,232 3370,309
7 5 8 3 9 5 4 7 4 4 1
Loreto 664613, 364999, 335829, 212454, 222516, 250204, 181543, 118387, 94914,3 58994,8 25984,3 37358,9 32823,2 32764,4 19796,9 17416,8
3 3 7 3 4 5 1 4 3 5 5 2 3 9 8
Madre de Dios 10506,1 9150,2 2322,52 1321,15 654,96 832,53 459,73 131,28 248,64 1275,69 225,24 184,701 207,926 25,88173
6 2
Moquegua 46033,1 11904,7 11255,1 7936,59 5385,84 2004,51 1447,85 1428,79 1533,75 1273,15 709,64 141,396 386,938 436,7522
2 1 8 5 5 9
Pasco 154540, 81961,9 66752,1 61082,0 51794,3 33672,0 15125,2 15576,4 8318,86 17658,7 8874,94 1582,94 3496,33 2746,26 743,077
6 2 8 7 8 3 6 9 5 9 1 9 4
Piura 805762 371277, 269588, 239890 136549, 117947, 114288, 73222,9 62963,5 39404,8 41856,7 28098,9 24471,4 15541,6 7967,96 4499,53
1 7 3 2 9 9 1 8 6 1 7 8
Puno 1065054 516750, 405019, 324725, 193995, 162212 111925, 56522,3 37326,8 26842,1 18805,0 8712,56 14590,0 14006,6 5549,90 2704,262
3 5 8 7 6 5 9 4 8 2 4
San Martin 350332, 181826, 157865, 127699, 61951,6 70043,8 54667,4 21355,3 13192,4 14414,2 7062,03 7752,46 6530,62 3239,64 2990,95 3103,573
5 9 8 9 3 2 2 1 2 9 1 9 1
Tacna 28115,9 16785,5 11525,9 8187,13 1594,87 3001,44 2481,39 2179,78 1781,47 738,46 325,62 914,72 436,279 796,698 667,0578
1 3 5 9 8
Tumbes 4555,68 2286,51 801,86 339,04 703,89 399,52 149,14 983,09 43,79 467,82 176,34
Ucayali 261073, 119776, 108452, 67836,6 42360,0 36257,8 21082,3 13124,7 2817,99 7630,67 6837,6 5456,07 3164,55 7648,4 3302,44
4 4 6 1 7 2 6 6 2 6
Fuente: Elaboración Propia
Tabla n°44
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
2
Amazonas 150787,7 93818,58 82864,87 74469,09 65738,02 75228,45 67196,68 52334,44 46311,32 42216,86 45723,75 30875,39 29105,77 21890,32 13944,39 6282,331
Ancash 347263,5 106922,4 140069,4 134924 131043,7 86839,14 76830,35 55544,79 70138,66 38007,89 42710,49 27079,24 24969,32 21975,62 16203,87 10156,21
Apurimac 167914,8 101783,9 94755,08 112995,6 99037,48 87714,35 86045,75 80151,54 67473,71 31364,05 33071,95 14201,61 10697,45 13356,01 5601,519 5485,07
Arequipa 242942,6 61255,6 68209,19 56521,6 36985,35 34112,93 25735,38 14139,09 11935,67 12699,7 4606,17 4316,2 7158,082 3507,999 5275,167 1949,509
Ayacucho 241943,1 156557,3 142840,1 126287,4 112041,9 126035,5 87561,14 83146,68 66486,66 76246,96 52070,21 36457,03 26234,93 18395,52 22800,71 14857,43
Cajamarca 648653,9 341069,5 332227,5 302968,2 269096,9 259160,6 242664,2 250324,8 244577,1 191658,4 173882,7 185446,3 134668,6 124656 73322,92 70763,12
Cusco 448580,7 206371,2 182772,8 187671,7 166010,8 154524,4 152977,8 73695,27 38442,67 26463,06 30741,53 20699,73 5985,172 18962,56 13826,08 15831,39
Huancavelica 136615,1 47167,52 64624,14 73163,29 85027 125462,4 105611,3 75279,07 59270,55 39651,18 45903,53 30397,48 20647,36 13451,1 20831,68 8091,2
Huanuco 232163,9 160612,7 170349,9 207702,2 146578,9 163372,2 139363,2 129043,8 108793,4 65334,78 65300,89 39835,23 30607,72 21317,02 15431,48 10891,59
Ica 159911,7 47512,88 40745,12 15752,44 6849,58 4599,27 4159,52 4489,15 815,8499 252,52 387,68 557,79 386,2991
Junin 441865,5 247228,5 202379,5 148866 153042,1 98895,3 95750,46 51007,43 54533,51 20438,91 29325,82 31932,06 18079,76 37673,56 12589,28 8913,253
La Libertad 362148,5 160808,1 223489,7 115145,5 105689,2 163540,3 138690,9 103564,4 88188,63 86167,12 51983,27 72255,13 37396,96 37912,43 25023,17 34886,28
Lambaye 307422,1 195939,3 155489,4 129937,9 97384,76 74385,15 58316,3 37698,1 39351,13 11909,39 22501,7 11386,04 9662,257 7345,496 3784,302 453,1866
Lima 1210816 667076 336516,3 219945,8 177750 121524,4 111181,5 44055,73 51268,93 18765,88 21960,73 15279,48 7725,654 17814,07 11770,97 10891,71
Loreto 426598,8 212558,3 201646,2 178173,2 115885,5 155640,5 143555,9 136483,7 123682,1 91748,41 81265,55 73554,87 87307,93 74874,15 82007,91 57438,5
Madre de Dios 23042,8 10094,31 8812,66 5477,76 3131,28 2099,97 2082,64 1783,52 524,634 372,96 2128,21 645,24 507,9282 280,6008 760,3319
Moquegua 36067,84 15401,5 14498,6 13533,92 9039,39 7548,47 4819,86 4378,61 740,106 737,15 2770,62 1018,67 759,6248 770,449 541,0245 475,5517
Pasco 93379,62 48572,5 50295,85 56413,67 44262,68 42204,05 25344,72 25357,41 30655,97 31917,4 21197,79 15175,9 10883,4 4910,414 6202,516 4244,185
Piura 574045,8 272838,9 278524,8 180342,8 143680,6 132393,7 163074,6 110680,1 94272,36 65409,78 82661,95 60958,44 54213,2 32335,8 19580,68 22645,07
Puno 557037,3 247823,4 253728,6 187348,5 222469,9 176524,9 207513,6 108744,7 125027 59273,06 42794,69 45750,14 45754,3 49061,63 37060,35 18885,57
San Martin 292810,2 136118,9 183072,5 123419,3 85613,5 83812,09 72726,99 43886,22 43916,49 43025,7 28345,03 26197,92 17469,18 14020,18 8709,836 12575,12
Tacna 47853,44 28802,43 15234,29 18480,28 9590,19 3143,7 8215,53 4672,08 1749,954 431,61 1290,24 1813,83 2066,988 1666,618 1211,272
Tumbes 17407,58 4886,07 1806,71 5300,18 4172,61 7654,49 900,16 700,56 1508,796 692,89 683,34 312,24 942,9895 95,33508
Ucayali 124447 57540,96 70881,21 65533,68 45916,52 34663,44 21907,76 11129,92 9231,657 14744,06 16523,48 13478,98 8510,644 10452,46 3672,033 8571,775
Fuente elaboración propia
Tabla n°45
quintiles de gasto2 y departamento 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3
Amazonas 96939,4 47703,2 57585 53104,4 51255,9 43224,8 49407,0 58506,9 44168,8 48563,2 59140,3 46965,1 38834,7 30917,3 27565,2 21002,97
6 9 1 9 4 6 9 3 6 7 5 3 2
Ancash 239523 108645 98413,3 104938, 101253, 85325,8 82001,3 82867,4 66498,4 69646,3 55853,3 41068,8 60235,3 39099,5 39899,7 29610,62
8 1 3 2 2 2 7 5 2 1 8 1
Apurimac 112876, 56876,2 44476,9 60010,0 60672,5 63944,7 68264,5 71185,2 61714,3 46414,5 44941,4 39587,5 27823,8 19894,8 9339,81 18945,76
7 1 9 5 8 1 1 9 3 5 4 4 7
Arequipa 229031, 98075,5 96014,7 76441,7 48463,2 62635,4 36427,5 27122,4 16698,1 16505,7 16809,9 9003,01 4771,23 9117,70 12973,8 5560,153
4 9 4 4 1 7 3 3 3 7 9 5 4
Ayacucho 193395, 93595,1 82164,8 71074,6 85511,5 94886,2 82174,2 89208,3 87047,3 71073,7 74869,6 58932,0 53021 35606 27456,1 37838,2
9 9 5 6 4 9 1 6 1 2 7 4
Cajamarca 317647, 187424, 148011, 160208, 239856, 244012, 219665, 204591, 204948, 167313, 187331, 182021, 172772, 139362, 115758, 112613,9
1 9 3 4 3 2 7 8 2 4 8 7 3 9 4
Cusco 344942, 178540, 131737, 154961, 149632, 160543, 135688, 126662, 88657,1 65747,2 40111,9 36317,7 40765,5 33298,7 35450,7 37855,78
1 4 6 5 8 5 3 2 7 4 6 8 8 6
Huancavelica 60784,4 22666,8 26450,9 26824,7 53704,6 70374,9 86897,8 71156,0 76282,0 71794,7 63967,9 43537,7 39170,9 32380,0 27208,7 21898,42
2 1 1 5 1 8 9 7 6 2 1 3 9
Huanuco 133869, 74516,1 68227,8 100042, 125363, 108371 90088,7 131793, 81765,3 94061,4 75546,4 66295,8 53057,6 55391,0 50341,8 25890,04
5 6 7 1 4 4 7 4 5 1 1
Ica 137718, 66864,4 72070,9 33366,2 40199,5 32080,1 9367,45 10604,2 5246,20 697,76 336,01 503,75 701,045 501,953 305,7248
3 6 9 9 9 7 6 6 7 4
Junin 297912, 178976, 201885 172290, 115040, 145984, 104120, 60138,5 77968,9 51049,4 37859,8 49709,1 32867,9 36893,5 45189,6 31127,75
9 9 9 5 2 5 5 5 3 5 4 6
La Libertad 292372 152127, 149642, 144921, 80233,1 125877, 99307,4 114605, 108422, 84417,4 93907,1 77152,9 58274,4 45037,3 58129,4 72279,16
3 3 1 8 1 4 5 8 1 3 4 7
Lambaye 273034, 166721, 133407, 150909, 97266,5 88331,3 76684,8 55978,3 41045,6 46416,4 35870,6 43147,6 10048,5 20368,2 8242,09 4318,199
1 4 9 7 2 5 3 5 6 2 4 1 6 6 5
Lima 1714521 871949, 662824, 387427, 285342, 231325 173467, 166606, 112526, 83634,5 49330,6 69025,3 25770,6 42797,9 20800,3 30574,12
2 6 3 3 6 1 5 9 1 5 3 7 5
Loreto 176656, 86153 76372,5 95992,5 108715, 73883,2 118538, 136436, 105733, 118993, 108419 100753, 87702,3 109596, 67903,0 76792
3 7 8 5 2 9 3 1 6 7 6 6
Madre de Dios 15844,1 8497,13 8205,3 4877,56 4873,79 867,64 2405,75 1605,49 966,314 1374,94 2098,25 3735,46 1238,94 1290,54 353,616 1427,256
4 9 5
Moquegua 39337,3 13264,8 16141,4 12218,8 18092,9 6735,73 7167,64 4465,9 4068,63 4182,76 2355,19 1992,93 2391,58 1566,35 1015,44 3343,927
8 2 4 4 5 8 8 2
Pasco 78921,4 42434,7 44219,5 30212,0 38200,7 34515,0 31003,4 30642,5 39428,4 22262,5 19872,4 27722,6 20697,6 18145,9 15810,4 7990,007
8 3 9 2 1 9 9 2 9 9 5 1 9 3
Piura 448954, 242493, 247782, 166049, 184140 137718, 132567, 129012, 96626,5 90229 87609,1 90430,2 76398,4 90241,1 37386,7 38646,62
5 1 8 3 7 4 7 2 2 8 3 4
Puno 268713, 143853, 174877, 209991, 174029, 176999, 172293, 168493, 109318, 108521, 118853, 102272, 84261,0 86224,6 73816,1 87871,98
4 5 8 4 2 5 6 2 7 3 7 5 2 3 9
San Martin 220451, 97391,6 110909, 98140,1 93804,2 146052, 69196,8 64286,5 76981,0 45914,6 50411,4 52412,1 30361,4 30522,8 36904,1 20437,73
8 8 1 1 7 4 6 4 4 9 5 7 7
Tacna 68996,6 30265,0 19877,0 15242,2 8323,06 9627,82 5416,56 8262,82 5233,65 7212,62 2335,36 3525,64 921,741 2990,65 3294,86 3716,327
4 9 6 8 1 4 9 6
Tumbes 23896,5 16311,1 16290,0 11185,6 8241,86 3663,19 2714,99 3196,05 2741,41 456,24 3416,6 1348,7 929,787 773,976 1983,04 1782,385
7 6 3 3 8 3
Ucayali 87006,3 48780,6 43060,9 49147,2 48779,6 38751,6 25639,2 22013,3 20165,8 16789,0 13090,1 10488,9 14101,9 15811,7 10667,5 8452,126
6 5 9 3 3 9 7 5 8 6 1 3 7 2
Tabla n°46
departamento
4 57374,35
Amazonas 28870,7 16909,5 13785,5 22784,6 26901,6 37092,6 34510,6 37403,0 49377,7 60406,3 60628,4 51599,4 51832,5 38635,2 39627,9 26674,95
6 7 7 4 4 6 4 6 1 2 5 7 6 3 2
Ancash 134369, 77132,6 42563,9 37288,6 61641,8 76272,0 86792,4 84844,9 106431, 75544,6 73026,2 84218,4 68477,5 65829,7 69033,8 13141,29
8 2 3 2 4 8 7 9 4 6 4 2 1 7
Apurimac 35618,3 12823,4 19736,7 12072,2 38335,7 47464,7 53608,2 66487,2 73783,0 65984,2 62462,2 53775,8 53756,6 48441,5 32998,9 55130,25
8 4 1 1 2 7 4 8 1 8 3 8 6 8 1
Arequipa 245127, 91532,0 95117,1 100504, 58491,6 78084,3 48982,6 60990,5 48460,7 37687,8 17711,9 31533,7 17932,1 16405,0 23268,4 153864,8
7 6 6 3 3 9 6 1 3 6 6 2 5 9
Ayacucho 118283, 44733,8 39090,3 43729,6 71025,3 78342,1 63643,8 78443,0 103365, 98461,7 97319,8 75739 61863,4 60753,6 63729,6 64936,55
9 8 5 4 2 9 1 6 6 7 9 1 2 5
Cajamarca 125749, 38069,5 37950,3 45816,6 101143, 88667,2 108482, 156731, 172738, 207039, 197571, 212604, 203036, 226645, 198103, 47198,27
7 1 7 6 4 3 3 7 8 3 4 4 4 4 6
Cusco 123141, 69340,9 72451,2 73259,3 84124,6 84015,4 145498, 100073, 102973, 97932,2 89395,0 76886,8 77877,0 81064,5 79793,7 78736,9
2 3 8 3 9 8 6 3 1 5 3 8 4 8 4
Huancavelica 21739,8 9010,69 8456,45 12354,7 27434,4 35464,1 54224,3 85223,2 72603,0 75467,3 83325,8 74120,1 68744,3 64519,1 59861,5
8 5 7 6 9 6 5 7 6 5 5 2 4
Huanuco 89072,4 31025,3 30001,0 39004,3 57877,4 62457,3 90188,5 86440,9 95644 98799,6 103622, 103627, 75833,3 92896,7 70589,3 45091,25
6 5 4 5 5 1 8 8 2 3 6 6 8 1
Ica 202498, 105827, 71979,9 84266,9 53662,2 37804,9 35250,6 21969,2 13608,6 6186,44 2968,39 1813,15 1779,86 973,357 103,064 75703,48
5 1 6 9 6 8 2 5 1 4 8
Junin 264185, 117372, 84903,6 116455, 109262, 111184, 109676, 105059, 98279,7 100168, 70790,2 73937,2 59611,2 60344,5 72220,1 23050,56
2 2 6 5 2 9 4 8 9 9 7 5 9 9
La Libertad 366111, 142871, 125443, 125494, 140725, 97842,5 75630,7 101222, 122740 108350 102987, 99503,5 103423, 101554, 64773,3 105571,5
5 3 2 1 2 4 8 3 9 3 9 5
Lambaye 305202, 107828, 134338 169239, 114000 114792, 116480, 86949,8 75053,1 51245,5 81547,8 37766,1 34731,9 33985,7 12322,3 105695,2
3 1 4 8 9 6 3 4 7 8 8 4 8
Lima 2376559 1049935 901820, 775064, 575130, 434708, 349683, 355379, 263705, 185235, 188693, 135747, 103934, 120827, 131040, 3296,011
4 5 8 8 1 1 7 1 3 3 1 8 1
Loreto 80217,3 25845,1 48326,2 55692,3 62894,9 51362,7 45048,5 69020,9 71636,7 72126,0 98274,7 100821, 84839,8 79376,6 112074 4280,493
6 3 1 8 2 3 2 6 3 4 4 7 9
Madre de Dios 11522,7 5545,56 2962,93 3124,27 4444,05 3488,49 1122,14 1582,16 1534,86 2008,23 1390,75 1570,91 3704,05 3552,54 1454,39 22776,05
6 8 3 2 9
Moquegua 33077,6 14670,0 12237,9 12867,4 10575,5 11057,6 4461,41 3564,19 4909,30 4631,64 6449,37 3393,3 5066,61 2928,79 5955,86 67862,33
4 8 5 6 6 1 3 5 6
Pasco 49868,8 24634,1 20743,1 21531,7 26087,6 22031,2 28302,5 32054,9 30262,2 38389,7 31791,3 36902,5 29752,4 25767,1 30916,0 99561,28
2 7 8 5 2 1 1 2 4 8 8 9 6 3
Piura 412098, 206433, 208679, 196579, 210241, 220188 170526, 129984 137301, 203659, 129651, 91919,1 104653, 81898,7 80596,4 48336,9
9 3 8 1 1 7 1 1 2 4 9 4
Puno 183673, 56689,2 103752, 80462,4 127663, 138084, 157407, 159776, 148388, 165686 125945, 162329, 152547, 91750,6 113333, 5309,391
3 7 6 8 2 2 2 5 9 3 4 7 8
San Martin 94096,8 61601,1 47720,2 66212,5 64606,5 59726,3 67388,1 73519,9 64828,5 76056,7 76880,6 72499,4 62788,7 57208,3 57036,3 2789,366
2 5 4 2 5 4 9 1 3 4 7 5 9 4
Tacna 68022,7 37556,8 34771,4 25443,1 19922,8 16334,3 14752,8 16159,1 8644,92 7422,44 7546,09 11713,0 10020,6 6992,73 7000,28 15240,97
6 1 1 1 7 4 4 9 4 5 9 9
Tumbes 60500,8 14728,8 14263,3 19431,8 12974,7 10462,7 15401,1 6725,55 5239,67 6630,9 4595,48 5406,06 4051,41 1229,78 2622,28
4 9 8 1 1 1 5 3 1
Ucayali 54441,4 28674,9 37321,2 31623,0 27745,2 33417,6 32146,7 15071,6 11601,7 15447,7 17629,7 15310,6 15879,2 20668,7 18703,8
8 5 2 1 8 4 9 2 8 6 7 8 8 5
Fuente: Elaboracion propia
Tabla n°47
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
y departamento
5 108740,9
Amazonas 3672,06 2641,38 4268,45 5853,69 7834,13 5755,58 8964,09 11231,98 26376,81 25377,67 40739,74 44750,29 44307,8 52235,58 61680,31 87537,18
Ancash 118021,6 31595,7 15735,55 25550,48 23141,41 56034,69 36520,93 40906,84 58193,15 78493 88683,03 127250,6 100124 134696,6 113334,3 60238,74
Apurimac 5171,12 13855,33 10134,23 9533,07 27804,37 53083,97 55587,93 73813,44 87825,79 86292,24 101954,3 176743,8
Arequipa 25510,62 8714,99 4718,4 6485,3 17398,42 16656,39 39110,79 31451,68 66112,62 44181,04 53928,4 58709,49 78744,75 77455,31 72200,11 226796
Ayacucho 16100,22 10948,32 3841,84 10485,37 18356,84 23268,56 23955,64 50535,94 62624,6 84998,53 92292,89 108636,4 121592,6 138104 153328,1 192369,4
Cajamarca 7900,26 2685,19 13696,36 7258,56 11149,81 24265,16 15381,16 26844,39 40458,72 74638,33 124642,4 131349,2 167506,5 199968,7 226229 110443
Cusco 45101,78 2363,2 1143,58 10471,5 20761,16 20305,56 26071,89 52796,76 48075,91 56332,32 89195,11 104117,2 151472,4 203565,4 179881,2 146642,2
Huancavelica - 350,42 1980,1 7287,16 5236,91 7951,73 19636,12 32343,46 59710,63 78669,76 94893,72 83857,66 88425,98 20768,01
Huanuco 14895,6 2617,8 7629,1 10814,33 15529,96 13866,42 21666,91 34779,63 36073,22 56740,37 84067,61 99053,31 126098,7 135514,2 126890,5 200851,2
Ica 61013,48 11543,99 12814,72 29076,5 45156,34 27830,28 42835,99 45219,55 41617,73 28859,96 28208,83 36265,38 21307,43 24835,78 24769,3 275806,9
Junin 32697,62 15793,69 4986,98 15520,81 39143,32 36725 49839,5 73680,55 79219,26 89640,01 108958,2 104580,1 125626 147740,7 166934,8 105815,8
La Libertad 210149,4 83097,06 74532,19 92284,05 142997,5 93266,11 129795,2 113585 160572,2 206325,1 215216,5 209429,9 245253,1 251251,4 251211,6 1489077
Lambaye 181140,7 83671,9 63144,06 65511,09 95384,24 126833 171474,3 178919,2 141776,8 194496,5 162525,7 170960,5 132206,4 175308,8 130736,7 88797,23
Lima 2390618 1139445 1038154 965012,7 1042220 825059,7 963570,5 1006160 1046987 1092972 1028201 1036560 1089288 1322590 1342306 9304,603
Loreto 20753,91 24365,01 43093,48 53997,74 55937,24 66824,09 78188,96 68073,84 8838,25
Madre de Dios - 955,14 3010,9 3857,24 5160,569 1420,949 2292,103 60749,91
Moquegua 12374,02 5335,92 4965,83 3717,38 5435,09 5284,85 6828,51 5162,49 5714,417 4877,69 9159,08 7788,79 9681,4 11725,44 8221,871 327451,4
Pasco 3940,12 3608,46 3813,03 2517,08 8212,43 6916,27 8107,63 16852,19 18778,7 31634,71 38246,52 39222,99 47261,41 68473,74 57356,85 309075,1
Piura 210321,1 92066,81 101857,3 146403,2 190378,8 148585,6 202750,9 186667,2 241005,6 244074 203876 275569 315709,3 321437,8 373824,5 141179,4
Puno 4640,4 2289,75 1171,75 18439,76 23181,02 31375,19 52949,57 93347,7 104987,1 169843 189842 223655,6 241473,1 319092,8 36851,17
San Martin 17923,72 21212,67 22408,76 6016,58 28493,77 19475,05 31278,17 46274,96 42087,04 69723,56 76886,38 76762,55 85498,57 122995,8 113302,5 29710,61
Tacna 37570,18 12557,91 12854,12 13576,09 26068,13 24364,08 14437,65 22540,93 21107,12 24189,31 28975,9 34966,95 40044,64 36595,92 35663,65 31721,99
Tumbes 37693,04 9558,17 8742,33 10662,76 19285,88 21848,44 24340,06 19779,09 17264,39 21547,32 26472,29 23429,83 22703,57 26724,98 22215,75
Ucayali 3253,35 20746,3 11666,04 15059,08 13225,98 22439,79 15911,23 18219,8
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la cantidad de personas para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada quintil de gasto nominal
per capita mensual. Para cada quintil se ve una disminución comparando entre el inicio y el final de la serie en la región Junín Lo que nos indica
una mejora por la disminución de la población pobre.
BRECHA DE POBREZA
Tabla n°48
departamento
1
Amazonas 60,4502 59,3898 57,1584 56,2877 60,1651 61,1090 59,7031 61,6495 61,7846 63,2159 61,5648 65,5037 64,8752 66,4661 62,3874 75,47743
8 2 4 8 3 8 2 2 1 4 4 3 9 6
Ancash 60,6653 58,9535 56,9749 57,5895 57,8294 59,6659 57,5790 60,3783 60,9206 61,9053 61,2704 68,4778 59,4660 65,8982 65,7543 63,72777
3 9 3 1 2 7 7 6 2 7 7 5 7
Apurimac 57,7537 59,4962 59,2234 58,4749 61,3768 63,3144 61,1390 64,1291 62,8907 63,1772 62,1093 67,2099 66,3473 68,7840 69,19179
1 3 3 4 1 7 6 1 5 2 5 2 7
Arequipa 60,4114 58,7638 61,2226 60,5098 63,1528 57,9378 57,3751 64,4419 67,4351 70,7172 67,6465 62,1268 63,0154 63,6288 66,6614 71,01066
5 5 1 2 8 9 4 7 2 1 8 6 5
Ayacucho 61,5377 59,8837 59,0869 62,1760 62,6848 61,2426 60,9167 63,4191 65,0089 63,4541 63,7637 67,7761 63,7220 67,5304 65,8354 64,48299
2 1 3 4 1 5 1 6 6 4 9 4 3 3 1
Cajamarca 60,7533 59,3662 59,9085 59,7568 61,3107 60,5341 61,1792 62,9315 62,3484 65,5218 65,3903 65,6824 65,7604 67,0798 68,0545 66,07098
8 4 7 7 1 3 5 9 2 7 1 6 7
Cusco 63,0306 61,2926 61,7435 62,5323 62,0002 57,6529 58,7843 59,1119 61,7200 60,7108 60,2500 62,0889 77,2011 64,4104 63,60651
5 1 2 7 6 5 1 1 4 5 7 2 2
Huancavelica 64,8596 67,7422 65,8175 64,3941 62,1200 59,7377 61,0381 60,1725 59,4845 60,5667 62,2669 68,1346 63,7787 68,2738 71,1196 77,21227
8 8 4 8 1 2 4 2 5 3 3 1 6 6
Huanuco 63,2711 61,1604 62,0225 59,6344 61,2036 61,1106 61,9671 61,5968 63,4861 65,6118 64,9835 62,7022 71,9671 62,9614 64,4446
2 6 6 1 1 3 8 9 3 4 7 8 9 9
Ica 58,1480 55,7356 53,9835 55,7831 57,2911 52,5526 57,1567 63,5617
9 4 5 6 1 2 9 5
Junin 57,5801 58,7510 58,0869 55,7223 62,6854 60,3933 61,2671 64,3309 61,0201 62,0211 62,2804 64,7005 63,1700 68,5857 67,6690 74,01427
6 6 1 2 3 4 6 5 8 8 7 7 9 3
La Libertad 64,2956 64,9539 60,9270 59,3627 63,9320 63,0696 61,4912 63,7211 62,8179 65,7655 64,0527 66,5318 65,8414 69,5078 63,3609 66,96604
5 3 2 2 8 6 5 3 6 7 2 2 9 7 4
Lambaye 61,0805 60,7787 65,0363 62,4380 60,5381 59,0367 60,764 63,8062 67,8438 67,5789 65,9396 68,6853
1 4 5 9 5 5 1 4 3 9 7
Lima 59,3872 59,7778 58,9085 57,7136 64,4190 57,0041 59,8234 58,8392 65,7031 60,6442 53,9302 57,4237 63,3131 65,6092 59,37733
2 8 1 1 9 7 7 9 2 8 3 7 7 1
Loreto 57,6307 57,3076 56,9689 52,4983 59,3169 59,8033 56,8396 56,6706 56,3760 55,0335 60,3647 57,3602 59,0973 59,9334 59,4556 61,23652
4 6 6 6 5 7 2 6 9 9 4 7 1 7 5
Madre de Dios 50,7324 48,2201 54,8153 54,8243 51,4582 43,9254 52,5516 45,7595 47,0209 51,3338 61,3447 56,4892 59,2604 73,09285
2 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 2 8
Moquegua 61,4206 59,8726 58,5779 54,7551 57,1196 55,6625 60,4015 62,6646 63,3014 66,7867 56,1622 75,9357 74,5017 65,30906
7 8 8 7 4 5 2 1 7 6 9 2
Pasco 60,4914 61,7084 61,1175 60,7859 63,2942 60,4435 58,8433 64,7488 63,0883 65,5657 62,5098 64,9402 66,8385 64,1855 65,7048
1 3 4 5 8 6 6 8 1 5 8
Piura 64,2776 63,4053 62,8494 63,9757 63,4995 64,7647 59,5689 65,3868 64,5052 66,7989 67,0476 66,6943 65,3863 65,6109 68,8945 66,69482
9 2 8 9 2 6 8 1 9 3 5 3 2 2
Puno 63,4779 61,6669 60,3574 60,1814 60,0087 61,4504 62,2029 59,1968 61,4501 65,4691 66,1681 66,3591 68,0495 68,1831 66,6806 73,08979
2 8 6 6 6 9 2 7 6 1 8 9 5 7 9
San Martin 60,4426 59,2504 58,8544 58,6788 59,8570 58,8682 59,0283 59,6720 60,2075 61,8149 60,4168 64,0059 61,3582 66,2958 64,5406 66,3449
4 3 7 1 2 1 3 4 5 4 7 2 8 4
Tacna 59,7348 59,8087 58,1805 63,3666 58,7388 62,6263 58,7130 61,0650 66,6330 66,6353 66,6838 69,8968 67,1468 66,3329 69,26066
6 1 8 2 6 3 3 9 9 7 2
Tumbes 60,3207 65,7340 61,0373 58,4927 60,8535 59,2725 57,6267 70,6299 71,4509 72,7308 70,9171
3 7 7 7 6 6 5 1 1 7
Ucayali 58,9043 58,8968 57,5071 52,0141 58,0599 60,9726 53,9802 57,7251 59,713 57,3997 55,7703 57,4377 59,1928 64,1990 63,2461
4 4 5 3 1 9 1 1 2 8 6
Tabla n°49
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
y departamento
2
Amazonas 35,14777 34,86157 33,36668 31,87397 36,76144 37,49021 38,81247 41,82972 43,20716 46,22389 46,33378 48,16755 47,83626 49,35386 50,70281 49,80037
Ancash 35,17837 35,48829 34,43741 32,78007 38,39129 38,9243 37,75573 41,56105 43,03175 43,95657 45,74609 48,24392 51,65601 52,77991 50,94558 51,72597
Apurimac 36,25418 35,62346 35,90328 36,07882 39,04729 40,85578 41,54116 44,61874 47,02749 47,8113 50,7425 49,73632 50,63523 52,58978 54,65465 55,83564
Arequipa 39,44288 36,42616 39,76141 37,42553 40,71717 38,12693 39,72324 46,15876 49,61449 47,26065 47,12626 47,03278 51,15825 50,78833 55,76796 55,89917
Ayacucho 40,58607 39,44157 39,97828 38,97826 40,34455 40,61057 42,49157 43,42395 47,05704 49,04389 50,00765 51,53289 53,58801 53,69199 56,5348 55,77099
Cajamarca 34,8222 34,80928 34,41221 34,2057 37,96514 39,06888 39,59135 42,14483 45,17688 44,86112 47,54831 48,69675 50,23135 51,49281 51,89166 51,87457
Cusco 38,14377 36,61005 35,4901 36,86512 39,52263 38,55667 40,49195 42,67351 43,6703 48,45623 48,48925 49,85221 49,31872 51,83698 53,18077 52,23289
Huancavelica 39,13242 38,45399 38,78065 36,34311 41,48951 41,497 40,86379 42,34061 45,19414 47,15936 47,22863 50,19189 52,10355 51,90814 53,34264 53,8898
Huanuco 38,58831 38,50487 37,1597 35,64352 38,11269 39,96011 40,31514 43,8189 46,18451 46,61873 49,69121 50,73732 52,50386 53,75575 54,1125 52,46655
Ica 42,95334 42,79987 40,72131 38,60997 40,95424 41,02163 44,40806 45,21335 39,39886 59,56598 46,8348 45,25956 42,73556
Junin 39,00755 38,50103 36,86009 36,62566 40,13603 37,86185 40,68258 41,56289 44,72263 46,63992 47,19827 49,26906 50,81959 52,64804 51,46663 52,74833
La Libertad 40,77451 41,48345 42,8615 38,10506 43,15031 39,36642 41,37419 43,11936 47,11039 47,19117 47,88789 49,55023 52,70538 53,4044 53,03795 53,54729
Lambaye 44,56062 44,69876 43,52116 44,42666 45,9127 46,14273 47,6837 47,35107 53,50214 55,69622 53,36581 55,3124 51,06294 49,58059 53,67554 47,1149
Lima 48,31163 48,70702 45,58083 44,44444 46,27832 46,76947 48,63733 47,29328 52,21537 37,92503 46,13239 50,60353 41,92853 56,25749 46,23083 48,89669
Loreto 33,90084 35,55237 31,89778 29,1921 30,73672 34,18012 33,32334 35,51503 37,08982 37,0573 39,23475 38,34422 42,41766 44,19992 43,66046 46,41925
Madre de Dios 22,80839 29,05819 23,96326 20,80707 25,61179 25,74304 30,19493 30,17227 34,42109 29,51544 46,26913 36,32038 38,19386 41,0501 47,24839
Moquegua 40,89731 36,3157 33,96863 37,93269 38,04299 39,00409 38,99957 41,66608 43,83517 45,76004 49,05162 47,99633 46,58229 51,99805 55,3902 51,80561
Pasco 38,4282 38,97388 37,03041 37,40302 40,86194 41,71461 39,61386 43,0827 46,40505 47,05387 50,45615 49,1222 51,39785 51,53269 52,87464 53,90567
Piura 45,55273 44,5872 42,77439 42,39631 45,67492 43,28181 45,20011 48,11481 46,07621 51,30464 50,7031 51,75929 51,35122 58,08091 54,98917 59,24689
Puno 37,57847 37,62877 34,95235 34,99809 38,16477 41,47304 41,6183 43,44298 45,70304 46,99729 50,50102 51,17755 55,64128 53,32137 55,82059 57,21305
San Martin 37,8721 37,46483 38,16253 35,8892 39,19624 37,61554 40,60458 41,19773 43,82486 42,83079 44,79673 49,31136 49,16114 49,71711 50,88371 51,51406
Tacna 40,54271 42,03693 36,46398 39,73899 41,29912 37,01793 42,64071 46,99364 43,38728 40,75745 47,2399 51,79665 57,59816 53,70517 53,41304
Tumbes 44,95837 43,54251 40,5305 46,59297 45,89522 50,28321 43,728 48,82561 53,46265 54,42786 57,18459 53,8648 61,89742 53,84272
Ucayali 32,6279 33,68447 33,26694 29,56361 31,92279 31,07699 29,41511 32,27064 33,6822 32,61072 37,33744 39,7948 39,85961 45,79799 41,92543 46,5284
Tabla n°50
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
3
Amazonas 17,42601 16,70932 15,01754 14,2798 19,0193 17,41134 21,53777 26,45754 27,60068 29,04903 31,24342 32,51293 34,8832 36,59952 37,36055 38,47161
Ancash 20,52408 19,22615 15,8935 19,01638 19,70818 21,65633 21,72562 24,70616 28,89721 31,03917 32,47867 35,7589 37,45291 40,12833 39,75689 42,79798
Apurimac 16,85599 19,61013 19,08742 19,11951 22,91841 24,27443 25,89263 28,79872 33,02412 32,94913 34,04981 37,58175 38,77205 40,32711 41,73908 44,10459
Arequipa 24,20169 21,85916 22,40085 21,84982 22,40585 27,77188 28,40929 30,18598 31,47086 36,00846 37,76593 37,33887 37,95517 41,92769 46,05268 43,95581
Ayacucho 24,26582 20,97722 22,86556 22,30059 25,88544 25,64872 26,30609 30,24766 33,2705 33,99897 36,92377 39,09758 42,65649 42,59574 41,58953 42,63184
Cajamarca 17,76446 16,02853 13,98359 15,78436 20,31823 20,53963 21,7897 26,76858 28,69447 31,05153 33,54063 35,50056 37,42253 38,60646 38,43328 39,48344
Cusco 19,90015 20,86504 19,35688 19,77165 23,99348 23,12854 23,26609 27,24323 29,47595 35,17261 34,6259 35,97289 40,12185 40,84722 40,69815 44,37769
Huancavelica 16,24259 17,66558 17,91722 17,94315 22,22649 22,89567 23,87767 26,74302 28,7743 32,36015 34,46638 36,58825 38,31906 41,16915 41,58515 42,11099
Huanuco 23,01158 21,62287 20,52927 17,65137 21,58672 22,39081 24,00044 27,29251 29,66407 31,38519 34,06392 37,99353 40,09471 38,42992 42,54604 40,78914
Ica 23,29874 22,24092 22,13663 25,08357 29,83127 26,20856 23,27308 32,48636 39,14457 27,04156 39,95704 42,37109 34,65151 44,50426 32,98472
Junin 22,69533 22,63606 21,381 20,20308 24,54723 25,75213 25,19052 28,1415 31,85714 32,53687 31,55898 35,27481 39,01601 40,19448 44,10126 40,9482
La Libertad 30,71821 31,29022 27,59071 21,55619 29,60616 28,17437 27,86508 29,02466 32,37294 32,38886 36,11884 37,33293 39,24742 41,61556 40,70105 43,87038
Lambaye 33,40134 31,63087 29,2419 30,04448 33,81301 30,77614 29,56249 35,2 37,67587 40,10299 41,94885 47,55322 39,65156 45,22402 44,05028 49,42164
Lima 37,26439 36,68865 36,06044 34,21083 36,46532 34,89681 37,96225 41,23372 38,82526 38,24998 39,23534 42,98161 43,38573 43,86362 38,64241 47,89938
Loreto 19,68845 22,03279 17,26013 17,60567 17,93068 18,64282 18,95865 19,78515 22,44843 22,17085 22,14819 25,67154 26,46505 28,00488 28,36623 30,86132
Madre de Dios 16,05804 16,518 17,43383 11,87702 14,35193 14,34115 18,78182 15,34799 18,92661 18,088 27,49444 32,95638 25,24223 24,22181 32,95641 29,10128
Moquegua 27,28304 24,29793 19,57388 22,53466 27,76505 21,25436 20,6345 26,47825 32,08874 32,99513 31,87537 33,19237 35,10166 34,88838 38,37991 36,47424
Pasco 22,29993 21,92901 21,17875 22,04196 25,77759 24,40718 24,1533 28,59228 32,34635 33,28009 34,965 36,05033 41,00078 40,24679 40,39662 38,00628
Piura 30,24601 30,90897 29,00887 32,06216 31,7052 29,59084 30,42676 33,92721 36,49451 37,73539 41,2243 41,19268 42,97507 43,95457 46,39218 44,86883
Puno 22,21971 19,95665 19,68162 18,506 22,67915 23,77352 24,97809 28,03736 30,78054 35,55243 36,26932 39,45565 41,54849 45,05736 43,18029 47,13755
San Martin 22,25387 21,54069 21,99567 22,17698 21,2294 23,96157 23,27994 23,38451 27,99749 26,75048 33,11435 35,82509 35,00044 35,9677 35,77996 40,59166
Tacna 28,38102 27,99742 27,49525 28,53031 24,56317 26,82674 27,74171 32,22019 34,11591 33,81997 30,8782 39,04118 41,6139 44,31131 40,4098 46,62544
Tumbes 32,59332 30,50434 33,29508 32,9655 35,84023 34,01692 36,42204 37,47495 39,77644 41,91742 45,32841 47,5145 51,20032 50,061 50,06662 53,18866
Ucayali 20,99148 18,94968 20,68441 18,06409 18,9643 15,0752 18,45245 17,40966 17,55731 20,2549 19,99227 24,58594 22,64633 27,61703 26,43769 28,6416
Tabla n°51
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
4
Amazonas 15,1472 13,7806 16,3138 13,0868 12,4085 13,3587 13,1529 14,2114 11,9572 13,7378 15,9998 16,5840 21,4897 20,3408 25,5950 23,67012
9 2 5 9 4 3 9 2 6 4 5 7 2 1
Ancash 15,8053 15,3714 15,0693 15,9497 14,7350 11,0346 11,8735 11,6968 14,3979 14,8072 16,2128 22,4600 22,8038 27,7421 27,7165 25,26494
4 2 1 2 8 5 2 9 5 5 4 8 4 4 2
Apurimac 5,50080 5,78766 6,36418 8,17840 11,7954 11,8673 12,2427 14,6240 17,3834 19,2025 20,4190 23,6956 26,5457 26,9827 30,0596 29,37421
6 1 5 4 5 4 5 3 2 9 5 4 4
Arequipa 11,2723 9,14949 10,6808 10,6645 12,4388 11,2371 11,5902 17,6499 20,7456 18,7296 23,3564 27,1241 29,7499 29,4033 31,8311 29,23453
7 2 2 6 5 5 7 1 1 2 9 6 4 5
Ayacucho 10,6158 9,97642 12,9453 11,5828 12,5969 11,9035 13,4218 15,1536 17,3287 20,2223 25,0996 26,0792 28,0008 29,4207 30,2729 32,95576
5 5 7 1 8 7 8 2 4 5 2 2 9
Cajamarca 10,8773 10,1844 9,61413 11,5204 7,78005 8,42126 10,6794 11,0226 11,9494 16,2417 18,6598 20,972 23,5743 22,8938 25,1399 25,84159
9 1 4 6 3 1 8 2 6 3 5 7
Cusco 12,6856 10,0943 8,07393 10,4492 10,3159 8,92416 13,606 9,07196 12,4670 15,0230 21,2326 20,5894 25,8360 28,8242 28,0921 29,28398
4 1 4 7 1 9 2 6 4 8 8 1 5
Huancavelica 8,42828 8,90118 10,1501 10,5294 10,6564 9,49403 10,5662 9,81956 13,8263 16,9335 20,3331 22,4496 24,3749 26,3186 27,1700 28,20428
3 1 2 5 4 3 4 8 9 7 2 8 5 7
Huanuco 14,4932 9,69417 9,83132 10,1366 9,36603 11,3570 9,41116 11,9619 14,8670 16,0664 19,2016 22,8157 25,1046 26,5589 27,9158 28,95159
2 1 7 4 6 4 7 3 5 6 1 4 6 1
Ica 14,2931 11,3040 12,0928 13,7788 16,3226 12,4376 18,1644 21,3486 23,7699 22,9594 27,0270 28,5187 30,1580 20,1804 27,3284
1 3 3 1 6 3 9 1 6 1 2 4 5 4 3
Junin 11,5125 8,06561 10,6583 10,1672 13,3228 12,3523 13,0207 14,4370 15,2903 15,2017 18,7999 22,7193 23,8763 23,6061 25,9619 26,35669
9 7 9 6 1 4 1 9 4 4 6 6 5 4
La Libertad 19,9904 19,9563 18,6068 20,0635 20,1922 18,0200 17,1637 19,1833 18,9641 22,1450 24,6469 26,9219 28,0771 30,0830 29,2000 31,6385
3 8 7 8 7 1 1 6 8 2 8 2 4
Lambaye 21,3850 18,7496 17,0388 18,2027 20,4998 18,8794 19,7363 22,2746 24,0590 24,2745 31,2999 28,2131 32,5922 38,3736 29,7470 29,64428
4 9 8 2 3 6 8 3 1 1 8 1 7
Lima 24,3359 23,6482 23,6492 24,1112 25,0598 24,8945 26,1965 29,6591 31,7975 31,8508 32,1969 36,2501 33,5399 40,7376 38,1332 38,47351
5 9 7 8 4 6 6 1 4 1 9 6 4 3 8
Loreto 5,70337 5,46228 4,93272 4,83096 6,67458 7,11974 6,21529 12,1546 16,2959 15,1788 16,3005 17,2305 18,1337 17,0244 18,3908 16,41816
3 4 5 6 7 5 4 7 5 1
Madre de Dios 6,38294 5,91942 6,31353 3,35858 6,74144 7,34181 3,96093 10,6531 13,0426 23,0057 10,3322 18,2562 19,646 20,7391 6,63966 23,68457
6 8 5 1 2 5 8 3 3 1 6 9 6
Moquegua 15,2110 15,4114 14,2155 15,6059 15,2955 14,3170 16,3895 18,7768 15,1630 20,3048 20,9347 18,8386 25,4044 23,3911 25,5016 26,2851
7 8 9 9 6 7 4 5 8 4 6 6 1 6
Pasco 8,92795 10,5925 9,64688 9,58588 9,79383 13,4347 12,5087 13,4306 16,6717 20,1723 23,4138 26,0100 27,9472 29,0055 30,1889 30,78484
9 9 7 9 2 4 5 1 5 2 2 5 8
Piura 19,8202 18,1778 18,5723 19,0371 18,5660 21,3309 21,7551 22,9736 26,1151 27,1952 29,0002 28,0752 32,2001 33,2846 32,5278 34,98003
3 9 8 9 2 9 4 1 8 3 2 5 5 4 1
Puno 10,3812 9,17119 7,9367 9,31964 10,4972 10,0926 14,0056 12,8267 14,2244 20,8048 21,3545 26,3488 30,1792 30,0744 31,2181 34,90052
8 3 9 4 7 3 3 7 5 3 9 3 8
San Martin 14,2170 16,9219 15,1303 13,9137 14,1533 14,7726 11,1625 16,0161 14,2120 21,0433 18,6670 19,1453 22,1920 24,5298 24,5162 27,28891
7 2 5 7 3 4 2 8 6 3 2 1 4 8 2
Tacna 16,1358 16,2415 13,9029 18,1711 17,0467 18,1429 19,0327 23,4984 24,2297 23,1972 24,0870 28,4129 30,205 31,8571 33,4428 29,64378
4 6 7 9 5 7 1 2 9 8 8 9 4 5
Tumbes 19,9714 18,5814 16,9239 17,7460 22,2946 20,0751 24,8585 22,1566 29,6957 30,2986 34,8731 35,6181 37,7981 40,3814 44,5720 46,48439
5 1 4 9 7 8 5 7 1 2 2 1 4 5
Ucayali 5,56248 6,13106 6,02374 5,56012 7,47141 7,89263 6,27498 15,4542 13,8854 16,2658 15,0126 14,6306 17,3824 16,009 17,8844 18,08267
2 1 7 1 6 4 2 8 9 5 7 3 4 1
Tabla n°52
5
Amazonas 4,261551 2,202085 3,300624 1,12662 3,32581 4,06271 4,93746 6,642453 10,9115 11,0386 10,2795 9,71403 9,54910 8,92023 11,0262 12,74738
9 2 9 6 6 8 7 8 8
Ancash 5,992767 4,958344 6,293022 7,14400 7,18165 9,49962 6,24406 10,49086 13,2024 9,24191 11,9471 11,2201 10,3120 10,6023 10,8699 10,62023
6 3 2 7 1 1 2
Apurimac 3,84639 4,72189 6,18554 8,866872 6,42495 8,34099 8,16425 8,47047 11,2264 12,4981 10,3573 12,50404
2 1 2 3 9 3 1 7 9
Arequipa 7,520076 6,408131 0,838068 6,28994 8,05570 6,17114 5,62528 5,704956 10,0930 10,4049 12,2252 11,4021 11,5623 12,5287 13,9803 14,70827
2 3 4 6 4 4 8 2 9 8 4
Ayacucho 4,230526 3,260002 6,508264 1,75079 5,72828 4,76715 6,02591 7,572595 7,68056 9,87046 10,5515 11,9018 10,5858 13,3587 11,9410 14,34445
1 4 2 3 1 2 6 8 9 5
Cajamarca 5,682055 4,368926 4,389242 4,46216 6,04320 3,55979 6,09255 7,05795 12,5742 6,83733 9,69046 8,31102 8,48488 10,1299 10,9745 9,728784
7 8 8 7 7 7 1 7 9 7
Cusco 3,362601 0,550235 10,19608 4,46399 3,51825 4,73398 5,12438 7,329567 6,64547 5,55049 8,08274 9,99734 12,1907 12,4058 14,0598 11,88157
9 1 3 6 5 2 7 7 3 7
Huancavelica 1,07915 3,43867 4,52978 5,00466 7,02915 3,69771 4,80469 6,71594 7,32032 9,56581 9,95744 9,34288 11,68981
6 5 7 6 6 4 2 7 9 2 9
Huanuco 5,937264 8,43854 8,363457 4,84019 6,49470 5,15986 6,37698 7,985104 10,6126 6,29889 8,30644 9,34466 10,2408 9,93751 11,0617 12,61244
9 3 3 5 1 5 2 9 1 7
Ica 2,614907 1,788794 1,289394 2,32687 3,86300 4,30506 6,67157 7,463733 7,15440 8,91135 13,2751 13,5416 11,6422 9,35897 10,3917 11,57242
7 6 6 8 9 5 9 3 3 4
Junin 3,605268 6,555562 2,566906 4,79845 4,3041 4,55828 4,17338 7,377946 8,99052 8,43450 10,3899 9,74847 12,2704 9,93296 11,1112 11,85981
6 7 2 5 1 7 2 6 3 1
La Libertad 7,276536 6,784399 7,759546 6,29489 9,04931 9,15699 8,80738 11,18189 11,8590 11,3349 13,5618 14,1514 14,0801 14,2816 14,7837 14,912
3 1 5 1 7 2 8 2 1
Lambaye 6,089802 6,067813 5,083308 6,38514 9,86602 9,00185 9,49807 10,29227 12,1018 12,5289 13,2241 13,0262 14,9706 15,7181 12,1395 12,04918
3 9 6 3 1 3 5 9 9
Lima 9,640561 9,002585 8,872801 8,00099 9,66999 10,2277 10,3378 11,67472 12,1366 12,2523 13,5807 12,7446 13,3329 15,7878 15,1803 15,8547
6 6 9 2 1 1 6 9 8
Loreto 0,929823 3,78402 4,48757 5,16152 6,93241 6,65828 10,1642 10,2725 11,64505
8 9 6 6 1 9
Madre de Dios 4,36264 5,64074 9,15912 6,9451 5,08503 5,52297 5,946403
5 9 3 1
Moquegua 5,113171 3,965941 3,820803 3,26022 7,16967 7,21387 7,75648 7,641618 8,80714 8,56749 14,2268 8,33424 9,61653 11,8680 10,0250 13,26429
6 4 4 8 7 3 6 9 9 3
Pasco 9,684783 6,367128 2,258589 1,40704 3,37548 4,10972 4,87017 7,821299 7,46397 10,7437 9,31681 13,7772 13,5032 11,7260 14,3267 15,60213
7 2 6 7 9 4 4 1 2 3
Piura 5,786727 6,16815 5,972384 7,00584 8,27183 6,46460 8,45525 10,97851 12,3413 12,3035 13,5604 12,9821 14,6720 14,9285 15,5495 15,05291
1 1 8 7 5 5 3 1 9 4 4
Puno 0,151826 1,095826 1,90399 3,62830 3,49096 4,19001 5,910841 6,29836 6,08134 9,15352 12,3678 11,1267 13,8583 13,2661 14,11016
2 1 5 2 5 8 8 6 1 1 3
San Martin 2,485944 3,008859 2,757906 2,22128 3,58477 2,88042 4,39659 8,31858 9,14247 10,2766 9,80097 11,4821 12,6540 12,2898 11,6451 12,20657
6 7 7 8 5 6 4 5
Tacna 4,698893 3,458585 3,136924 3,10860 4,61212 6,82046 7,25279 9,295689 8,77801 11,8115 10,3186 14,1861 9,98446 12,5280 14,5998 9,767245
7 2 4 6 1 1 8 8 8 5
Tumbes 5,52621 5,129092 5,726581 5,18459 9,56312 9,12613 9,57868 8,852141 10,0954 12,1936 12,8358 13,5315 11,8641 14,2292 12,8191 16,23523
5 2 9 6 5 8 7 6 1 8
Ucayali 2,77121 3,64220 4,79386 6,39555 7,90576 6,32123 12,0469 10,2777 10,57291
6 1 1 5 6 6 3
Fuente: Elaboracion propia
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la media de la brecha de pobreza para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada quintil de gasto
nominal per capita mensual. Estos valores indican que está aumentando la brecha en la región Junin, lo cual con cuerda con la teoría que asegura
que esta aumenta a lo largo del tiempo.
SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA
Tabla n°53
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1
Amazonas 37,84771 36,36651 33,72515 32,63129 37,28363 38,29981 36,32065 38,71215 38,70153 40,61866 38,24827 43,44843 42,42127 44,88735 39,17359 57,55259
Ancash 37,73753 35,75404 33,41197 34,08147 33,98672 36,32576 33,47048 37,05153 37,39534 38,56923 37,76398 47,0813 35,36213 43,44372 43,6665 40,62211
Apurimac 34,2281 36,31553 36,07187 34,95487 38,44912 40,94204 37,97827 41,72705 39,89337 40,28818 38,84824 45,24971 44,08857 47,31247 47,87503
Arequipa 37,09911 35,40075 38,6866 37,54939 40,56043 34,14482 33,37121 42,29293 46,21054 51,30597 46,21939 38,9024 39,70951 40,48632 44,58098 50,42513
Ayacucho 39,02614 36,71153 35,69122 39,575 40,08243 38,15561 37,761 41,02995 42,85071 40,55065 40,8297 46,49023 40,65666 45,80102 43,391 41,59198
Cajamarca 37,9033 36,24307 37,08183 36,67641 38,56437 37,40331 38,12646 40,32166 39,4447 43,53128 43,30921 43,57255 43,53667 45,43869 46,561 43,75286
Cusco 40,74459 38,74609 39,21414 40,17927 39,15535 33,89939 35,00438 35,1986 38,46259 37,04021 36,3903 38,55399 60,15268 41,49052 40,45787
Huancavelica 43,29731 46,9754 44,62714 42,39468 39,2947 36,12841 37,84574 36,73836 35,6147 36,8273 39,01449 47,04847 40,71272 46,77089 50,62442 59,96779
Huanuco 40,97988 38,28927 39,55462 36,47013 38,30436 38,0998 39,14968 38,51986 40,77399 43,5691 42,4848 39,40018 52,06323 39,64423 41,53407
Ica 34,61463 31,44286 29,83107 31,76395 32,823 28,31178 32,66898 40,40096
Junin 33,90641 35,1254 34,29911 31,65619 39,97298 36,91972 38,32799 41,87743 37,49338 38,73481 38,83455 41,98148 39,9881 47,33581 45,91488 55,16889
La Libertad 42,42398 43,57442 37,98916 36,3444 41,92421 40,84522 38,57953 41,38345 39,92508 43,70795 41,47054 44,88497 43,97322 48,44811 40,24121 45,09704
Lambaye 37,83043 37,59126 43,42973 39,65934 36,89153 35,40794 37,18082 41,24781 46,53584 46,00089 43,75774 47,60532
Lima 36,57719 37,33652 36,17455 34,6565 43,30627 33,65311 37,32922 35,45768 44,0616 37,43736 29,19758 33,47374 40,18303 43,29608 35,33378
Loreto 34,32785 34,55868 33,94589 28,88441 36,63691 37,0596 33,2401 33,0721 32,49795 30,93124 37,01499 33,59781 35,50291 36,40049 35,86604 37,87088
Madre de Dios 27,12278 24,19312 31,59351 30,99763 26,99225 19,63308 28,57973 20,93938 22,10969 26,62076 37,63174 31,9103 35,11805 53,42565
Moquegua 38,78399 37,33428 35,64831 30,93364 33,34755 31,74858 36,89561 40,47077 40,35033 46,16565 31,54533 57,66245 55,61116 42,65274
Pasco 37,57706 39,50972 38,28316 37,83996 40,86409 37,20822 35,35669 42,55967 40,25322 43,41644 39,26927 43,33059 45,11518 41,32765 43,33643
Piura 42,01773 41,0117 40,36731 41,87897 41,20906 42,97941 35,86675 43,53697 42,033 45,14253 45,22089 44,99496 42,9448 43,13672 47,70395 44,56235
Puno 41,36625 39,21424 37,50097 36,93571 36,63487 38,51498 39,38928 35,51328 37,98928 43,2203 44,19309 44,29319 46,39255 46,72217 44,58337 53,45108
San Martin 37,89198 36,21274 35,77917 35,33706 36,80096 35,64436 35,54999 36,17426 36,89971 38,91491 36,77614 41,19504 37,77298 44,43437 41,84134 44,48452
Tacna 36,33752 36,95308 34,71685 41,2169 35,60952 40,53713 35,13026 38,07204 45,0737 44,67271 44,66447 49,37175 45,38529 44,58751 48,39869
Tumbes 36,5063 43,74408 37,63565 34,21404 37,69719 35,27205 33,27972 49,88652 51,1382 52,90866 50,9736
Ucayali 36,54745 36,61104 34,66438 28,56265 35,46588 39,65307 30,03725 34,34969 36,02693 33,79102 31,65323 33,36783 35,36338 42,26221 40,45343
Fuente Elaboración Propia

Tabla n°54
departamento
2
Amazonas 13,4029 13,0401 11,9033 10,7175 14,1011 14,4989 15,5556 17,9569 19,0034 21,8301 21,8701 23,5767 23,1669 24,6294 26,0985 25,04965
2 8 7 9 4 1 5 1 7 4 9 9 2 9
Ancash 13,0525 13,3257 12,5903 11,3556 15,3909 15,7600 14,5610 17,8913 18,8654 19,5159 21,1196 23,4835 26,8475 28,0234 26,1138 26,93156
1 2 3 4 4 2 5 1 7 7 4 8 9
Apurimac 13,6319 13,1524 13,2781 13,5164 15,6246 17,0387 17,5932 20,2055 22,3773 23,0566 25,9813 24,8538 25,7291 27,7821 30,0404 31,3791
9 2 2 6 1 3 8 4 3 9 7 2 8 6
Arequipa 16,2869 13,7908 16,4599 14,5798 17,2140 15,0226 16,3514 21,9404 24,9169 22,5766 22,4523 22,4547 26,4416 25,8826 31,5462 31,69449
5 6 7 5 1 5 4 6 9 1 2 4 9 2
Ayacucho 17,1520 16,1219 16,6353 15,8221 16,7263 16,9643 18,4565 19,2349 22,5275 24,3897 25,2492 26,7857 28,9068 29,0554 32,1572 31,25948
8 7 3 8 2 5 6 8 8 7 2 8 9 1 1
Cajamarca 12,7888 12,6940 12,4291 12,1880 14,7984 15,7310 15,9948 18,1160 20,7287 20,3951 22,8099 23,9696 25,4419 26,7014 27,1108 27,0461
4 4 4 6 1 8 6 3 9 5 4 6 4 3 9
Cusco 15,0765 13,8592 13,0983 14,2366 16,0923 15,2085 16,7762 18,5760 19,3156 23,8673 23,8268 25,0199 24,3708 27,0119 28,4149 27,35632
6 6 1 6 4 6 3 8 9 5 7 5 7
Huancavelica 15,8992 15,3259 15,7172 13,5955 17,5918 17,5463 17,0140 18,1590 20,6952 22,4606 22,5430 25,3796 27,3285 27,0912 28,6306 29,16572
3 7 2 3 1 9 3 7 4 3 9 4 2
Huanuco 15,3846 15,4262 14,3539 13,1538 14,8983 16,2710 16,5806 19,5740 21,6961 21,9979 24,9331 25,9991 27,7382 29,0437 29,4390 27,67228
5 2 7 8 1 4 7 4 5 1 4 5 4 1 2
Ica 18,9798 18,7991 17,4192 15,7835 17,1112 17,9803 20,3212 20,7191 15,6261 35,4810 21,9349 20,8556 18,2632
4 3 6 3 5 8 6 9 6 8
Junin 15,9032 15,6217 14,1735 14,1963 16,6335 14,8026 16,8245 17,844 20,6546 22,3027 22,5042 24,5275 25,9720 27,9113 26,6508 27,95293
3 2 5 5 4 6 5 2 7 7 9 6
La Libertad 17,4969 18,2289 19,1489 15,5799 19,2192 15,9355 17,5824 19,1612 22,5255 22,6515 23,2488 24,8029 28,0658 28,7092 28,3078 28,88092
1 7 5 2 4 2 6 8 6 7 9 9 1
Lambaye 20,5625 20,6308 19,4428 20,4753 21,9334 21,9740 23,3831 23,2405 29,3031 31,5229 28,7217 30,8784 26,3243 24,6808 29,2018 22,19814
9 5 3 2 1 6 9 8 6 5 7 8 3 1 5
Lima 24,3868 25,1099 22,5163 21,4326 23,0558 22,9650 25,0948 23,7154 28,2495 14,8495 23,3028 27,2668 18,1087 32,5384 21,9006 24,7886
3 7 3 9 4 4 6 6 9 8 3 2 7 1
Loreto 12,3977 13,7184 11,2737 10,1587 10,3548 12,6218 12,1523 13,4149 14,4996 14,6742 15,9355 15,3316 18,3658 20,2192 19,5735 21,93923
4 5 2 1 9 1 5 2 8 6 4 8 4 9 5
Madre de Dios 6,73691 9,39846 7,36015 5,17749 7,31047 7,12674 10,2999 9,42226 12,6276 8,71167 22,2415 13,8124 15,1652 16,8956 22,5590
8 5 7 8 5 3 5 7 7 2 8 4
Moquegua 17,6658 14,3005 12,6367 15,6341 15,3114 15,6900 15,8721 17,9274 19,3949 21,5924 24,6199 23,3095 22,0982 27,1846 31,0359 26,95157
7 3 1 8 8 9 9 2 6 2 1 5 8 9
Pasco 15,4607 15,7821 14,2628 14,7330 17,2673 17,9846 15,9766 18,8132 21,9892 22,5251 25,7783 24,4219 26,6305 26,7567 28,2578 29,17144
4 1 5 3 1 3 9 7 8 7 3 9 4 8
Piura 21,3363 20,7807 19,0971 18,5619 21,4723 19,3384 21,1723 23,7001 21,6010 26,7811 26,0000 27,1538 26,5624 33,9841 30,5510 35,46881
9 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 6 8 5 4 3 9
Puno 14,7905 14,6583 12,6802 12,7612 15,0190 17,5881 17,6579 19,2031 21,1869 22,3585 25,7991 26,3665 31,1930 28,5682 31,3466 32,83076
5 2 2 8 5 4 8 4 4 7 3 9 3 9
San Martin 15,3331 15,1677 15,7516 13,7831 15,9273 14,8679 17,3643 17,5727 19,7762 18,8489 20,5429 24,8353 24,8902 25,3971 26,2241 26,9438
4 4 5 2 1 7 9 2 4 8 4 2 9 7
Tacna 17,3276 18,5174 14,2111 16,5244 18,2362 14,1862 18,7448 23,0496 19,9455 16,8332 22,6977 27,2408 33,5098 28,9298 28,79954
1 3 8 9 5 5 5 9 9 8 3 4 1
Tumbes 20,6271 19,7239 17,2723 22,0772 21,3200 25,7003 20,4433 24,0441 28,5862 29,7132 32,7007 29,3053 38,7376 28,9903
1 6 3 5 2 4 2 8 7 7 3 6 8
Ucayali 11,9627 12,4241 12,1640 9,85065 11,0439 10,4445 9,17174 11,1724 11,6820 11,0646 14,6170 16,0495 16,1283 21,3802 17,8212 22,20071
5 7 6 6 8 7 1 2 1 3 3 8 5 4
Tabla n°55
departamento
3
Amazonas 4,08166 4,07067 3,24520 3,25510 4,32528 3,68733 5,30498 7,65249 8,26345 9,00717 10,2141 11,0417 12,7269 13,8492 14,4044 15,17999
2 1 6 4 9 6 2 7 8 8 5 4 1 7
Ancash 5,46233 4,89182 3,43943 4,80721 4,46460 5,47041 5,39508 6,57552 8,80749 10,1652 10,8678 13,3269 14,2314 16,3755 16,0550 18,65647
7 3 9 4 9 9 9 5 7 7 6 1 9 6
Apurimac 3,37747 4,39621 4,07143 4,28687 5,74494 6,33188 7,05073 8,79595 11,2885 11,1164 11,7985 14,3362 15,1676 16,4150 17,6892 19,73776
1 4 1 2 3 8 8 3 1 3 8 8 7 1 8
Arequipa 6,54346 5,51801 5,78135 5,70766 5,83158 8,28208 9,02039 9,46877 10,3520 13,4864 14,7869 14,2003 14,6819 17,9025 21,6181 19,66106
3 7 3 8 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 6 8 8
Ayacucho 6,61787 5,12233 5,96295 5,71075 7,37486 7,19143 7,38960 9,62859 11,5736 11,8553 14,0803 15,567 18,6314 18,5331 17,4992 18,2972
5 1 6 2 1 9 9 3 6 8 4 7
Cajamarca 3,77435 3,20505 2,60736 3,35646 4,68876 4,76327 5,08244 7,60729 8,56580 9,94377 11,5547 12,8857 14,2389 15,1285 14,9496 15,79215
7 4 2 7 8 3 9 5 1 8 2 6
Cusco 4,57896 5,06220 4,32477 4,59305 6,39610 5,82900 5,97508 7,84481 8,97207 12,7729 12,3628 13,1042 16,3331 16,9271 16,6493 19,98478
9 6 8 2 1 6 9 6 4 9 4 3 4
Huancavelica 3,30668 3,88902 3,66302 3,75738 5,36592 5,66652 6,07421 7,39576 8,50807 10,7189 12,0780 13,6014 14,8070 17,1070 17,4393 17,87051
9 7 6 6 7 2 8 1 4 3 8 6 8 1
Huanuco 6,19325 5,48976 5,15000 3,71522 5,04881 5,54784 6,13363 7,80202 9,18567 10,0829 11,8505 14,7607 16,3614 14,9335 18,4109 16,72791
9 4 7 5 3 2 8 8 3 3 9 9 8
Ica 6,39141 5,85647 5,53908 7,03638 9,60031 7,61293 6,43738 11,3788 15,8738 7,39829 16,1819 18,3138 12,1207 20,0601 10,87992
6 2 9 6 4 5 5 4 4 1 4 7 3
Junin 6,07574 5,94123 5,61476 5,06303 6,75931 7,41870 6,82740 8,37579 10,6419 11,0709 10,1520 12,7186 15,5345 16,4367 19,9821 17,30263
5 1 3 8 2 1 2 9 4 2 6 6 8 7 7
La Libertad 10,4814 10,8307 8,77828 6,15748 9,91924 8,90268 9,05584 9,00365 11,2973 11,0429 13,6205 14,4502 15,7229 17,8829 16,9708 19,59752
8 4 7 2 4 8 3 8 7 3 5 6 9
Lambaye 11,8689 10,7542 9,2747 9,77494 12,3521 10,077 9,53654 12,9555 14,7362 16,7136 17,9652 23,0857 16,1086 21,1447 19,9251 24,59744
1 1 8 7 2 9 5 1 9
Lima 14,5278 14,2681 13,6671 12,4766 14,2754 13,5171 15,5486 18,4272 16,7629 16,4803 17,1442 20,0454 20,6284 20,9147 16,2187 24,2176
6 1 5 3 4 6 3 2 7 6 9 4 6 4 7
Loreto 4,39478 5,28312 3,47229 3,92164 3,92801 4,26734 4,48488 5,19189 6,10259 6,34410 5,96708 7,78337 8,00336 8,71906 8,88457 10,20396
6 5 3 2 7 3 9 2 9 4 6 6 4 2
Madre de Dios 3,42004 3,36658 3,56957 1,98132 2,68136 2,33703 4,70493 3,47784 4,74393 3,93101 8,34443 11,3570 7,41462 6,17645 11,7117 9,750804
9 8 5 8 4 2 1 9 6 6 7 5 7 6 1
Moquegua 8,66394 7,21264 5,12090 5,88702 9,01359 5,68300 5,43493 7,95657 11,0177 11,2208 10,5688 11,2864 12,5691 12,2420 14,8706 13,58442
4 5 4 3 7 7 5 8 7 6 9 6 5 1 6
Pasco 5,80842 5,56407 5,09760 5,82775 7,27218 6,37303 6,42191 8,67252 11,0273 11,6322 12,5454 13,5074 17,2564 16,4699 16,7177 14,5773
2 9 4 7 3 7 8 3 8 1 4 3 6
Piura 10,1964 10,3916 9,33649 11,2412 10,7544 9,57042 10,1447 12,3747 14,1206 15,0389 17,7389 17,4269 18,9691 19,7876 21,8251 20,63407
5 5 9 1 7 2 4 9 8 1 1 4 3
Puno 5,45576 4,48885 4,43106 4,08766 5,63260 6,13210 6,67234 8,30322 9,96912 12,9684 13,5119 15,8834 17,4920 20,6764 18,8431 22,481
6 1 9 2 1 4 2 6 2 9 2 4 5
San Martin 6,39746 5,87047 6,08578 6,32168 5,43273 6,67757 6,38427 6,22668 8,49228 7,87274 11,8484 13,7181 12,8916 13,6282 13,4645 17,01995
6 8 2 1 9 8 6 6 5 3 5 1 1 1
Tacna 8,85865 8,41446 8,73664 9,03569 7,00813 8,28402 9,20574 11,4192 12,4353 12,3254 9,77706 15,8446 17,5729 20,5154 16,8196 22,40363
1 1 2 3 2 5 6 2 5 8 8 7
Tumbes 11,3903 9,95938 11,7021 11,3682 13,2420 12,1161 13,7030 14,3401 15,9989 17,7864 20,7811 22,9490 26,8908 25,1861 25,1166 28,43131
3 6 1 7 2 6 4 5 1 2 2 8 4
Ucayali 4,74133 3,96741 4,64713 3,90536 4,28925 3,01346 4,02758 3,88419 4,04487 4,93116 4,62426 7,33394 5,64995 8,16900 7,58593 8,749604
6 2 5 5 7 5 3 5 6 9 8 6
Tabla n°56
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2
y departamento
4
Amazonas 2,777259 2,142236 2,978948 1,98877 2,161294 2,460984 2,550722 2,828451 2,157695 2,83964 3,462101 3,61033 5,630152 4,648169 7,404771 6,163565
Ancash 3,017232 2,866267 2,6189 3,045442 3,167535 2,001845 2,46714 2,119193 2,952033 2,822983 3,252476 5,9149 5,554642 8,349089 8,3194 6,615684
Apurimac 0,5935277 0,5742288 0,6463038 1,025758 1,8892 1,837031 2,029396 2,827591 3,459214 4,250067 4,553933 6,102025 7,369756 7,655162 9,422611 8,825909
Arequipa 1,805192 1,378597 1,635319 1,466563 1,998968 1,756429 1,68055 3,691804 4,628 3,913414 6,085791 7,855821 9,470247 9,15931 10,53214 8,908448
Ayacucho 1,691305 1,502558 2,214518 1,954434 2,015669 2,002339 2,438037 3,061458 3,66277 4,624112 6,948111 7,382235 8,462706 9,1104 9,583415 11,38625
Cajamarca 1,743448 1,552271 1,375869 1,79774 1,006273 1,092882 1,70375 1,754211 1,998385 3,191241 4,050105 4,990388 6,128918 5,618753 6,706737 6,957302
Cusco 2,095717 1,369809 1,035205 1,58512 1,476036 1,140025 2,505051 1,25603 1,946025 2,784326 5,122675 4,620902 6,999335 8,569767 8,239818 8,910421
Huancavelica 1,067194 1,128119 1,443698 1,473319 1,593973 1,287401 1,593529 1,329961 2,185392 3,17586 4,626332 5,346262 6,143134 7,190711 7,653451 8,123513
Huanuco 2,740593 1,387193 1,624482 1,489735 1,276337 1,72983 1,382057 1,968615 2,763128 3,035044 4,115049 5,727209 6,622729 7,420215 8,085984 8,730204
Ica 2,316332 1,492924 1,714484 2,235078 2,96786 1,930709 3,770827 5,067344 6,443542 5,700702 8,179686 8,905952 9,588317 4,109106 7,468432
Junin 1,808967 0,9466934 1,591124 1,368061 2,389634 2,091342 2,274874 2,751549 3,069098 3,070299 4,313978 5,699238 6,342209 5,853601 7,3579 7,205665
La Libertad 4,43263 4,476873 4,001398 4,553097 4,881791 4,000541 3,652616 4,712451 4,979856 6,009729 7,199632 8,382014 8,653639 9,832706 9,300956 10,67225
Lambaye 5,050461 3,968471 3,280399 3,815634 5,123451 4,252522 4,818463 6,055945 6,778289 6,636539 10,63999 8,699942 11,35344 15,41555 9,224151 9,69521
Lima 6,310084 6,01651 5,912493 6,16958 6,821366 6,913992 7,701469 9,45057 10,70494 11,11226 11,76538 14,73274 12,92386 17,97446 16,27269 16,89328
Loreto 0,4787637 0,4300189 0,3847066 0,3326162 0,64341 0,6876256 0,6078885 1,785958 3,151765 2,90702 3,331834 3,593865 4,28141 4,025019 4,440406 3,93686
Madre de Dios 0,5398531 0,4706845 0,4916157 0,1865207 0,5810065 0,7106102 0,4546893 1,458054 2,083951 5,313078 1,716933 3,807728 4,885782 4,82904 0,6341891 6,148824
Moquegua 2,686818 2,604038 2,384241 2,845515 2,976424 2,61659 3,218122 4,562243 3,500007 5,142138 5,654535 4,307905 7,458458 5,934568 7,415695 7,248887
Pasco 1,238459 1,817429 1,464081 1,278757 1,296259 2,243383 2,126892 2,365654 3,599995 4,755772 6,104101 7,599174 8,452996 8,836808 9,650592 9,94142
Piura 4,353504 3,640398 3,834341 4,135091 4,16939 5,26922 5,61536 6,342064 7,732451 8,328778 9,442448 8,725029 11,04261 11,89238 11,35483 12,81365
Puno 1,390809 1,169526 0,9041567 1,245018 1,660797 1,343009 2,535433 2,159305 2,468394 4,954069 5,02784 7,539241 9,632289 9,350879 10,11426 12,78396
San Martin 2,268725 3,047936 2,561246 2,206348 2,600172 2,610253 1,664869 3,392763 2,9947 5,548691 4,762239 4,97716 6,227744 7,084652 7,177587 8,513652
Tacna 2,899766 2,851701 2,264326 3,569825 3,092727 3,732597 4,253979 6,114559 6,955159 6,654634 6,627828 8,921839 10,11026 11,25791 12,37643 9,576846
Tumbes 4,31626 3,777219 3,16485 3,510535 5,245909 4,490693 6,740524 5,694251 9,470728 9,600442 12,62142 13,0294 14,41021 16,61452 20,0393 21,98681
Ucayali 0,3931146 0,4978894 0,4577646 0,4231814 0,7761132 0,8318133 0,5615696 2,675327 2,750842 3,084185 3,036593 3,288129 4,146514 3,618772 4,360949 4,641183
Tabla n°57
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
5
Amazonas 0,210336 0,070901 0,118971 0,0261919 0,1602901 0,2230957 0,3601595 0,6160937 1,53514 1,680621 1,526932 1,52177 1,479523 1,344225 1,827318 2,389416
2 3 4
Ancash 0,488475 0,338642 0,490465 0,5770462 0,684111 1,08798 0,6496876 1,488529 2,354639 1,580671 2,253416 2,161368 1,732357 1,656754 1,763126 1,647149
5 9 2
Apurimac 0,1775128 0,2720198 0,5229228 0,9273433 0,6948138 1,085194 1,013242 1,0283 1,881469 2,075666 1,504228 2,353086
Arequipa 0,690242 0,560921 0,007023 0,4375618 0,9354392 0,7095588 0,5305647 0,4978137 1,628105 1,589749 1,919057 1,843501 1,924541 2,266697 2,915078 3,193187
6 4 6
Ayacucho 0,399342 0,230959 0,583097 0,0457846 0,5339928 0,2969326 0,4146491 0,7319399 0,9623135 1,515362 1,632198 1,944527 1,652762 2,601628 2,055984 2,857681
5 9 8
Cajamarca 0,398011 0,267341 0,232179 0,2627617 0,4351093 0,1924687 0,4862005 0,7257168 1,893376 0,862953 1,459612 1,187997 1,079069 1,40291 1,77911 1,445866
6 8 7 7
Cusco 0,285170 0,003027 1,039601 0,3028778 0,2280833 0,3780799 0,3357513 0,7252152 0,6346868 0,530769 0,9504312 1,510072 2,24215 2,168368 2,776752 2,038133
4 6 8
Huancavelica - 0,0116619 0,1861288 0,2714768 0,3470685 0,6170197 0,3549323 0,410009 0,7798702 0,7779118 1,276966 1,382921 1,283617 1,815535
2
Huanuco 0,502477 0,770092 0,793354 0,3570626 0,6183025 0,4143679 0,5824119 0,8664122 1,770286 0,715780 1,121521 1,303825 1,535955 1,359295 1,688763 2,292876
1 5 1
Ica 0,097092 0,037040 0,021086 0,0712886 0,1916429 0,2527974 0,577586 0,7370308 0,754859 1,006557 2,222364 2,608796 2,136945 1,312886 1,521513 2,029007
6 7 1
Junin 0,177005 0,578349 0,096023 0,3533888 0,2767008 0,3135098 0,3043843 0,7550786 1,132658 1,071655 1,564439 1,361084 2,186544 1,447219 1,930865 2,239352
7 5 1
La Libertad 0,678559 0,593124 0,723863 0,529287 1,198821 1,126783 1,182321 1,661066 1,983184 1,961431 2,523905 2,796794 2,937026 3,029002 3,241968 3,250939
4 4 7
Lambaye 0,480789 0,493085 0,336958 0,5322713 1,220213 1,006198 1,135652 1,466204 1,905811 2,207592 2,453364 2,522637 3,06047 3,388441 2,340795 2,186367
4 9
Lima 1,184557 1,065313 1,023593 0,8689438 1,287776 1,390859 1,466026 1,985892 2,182528 2,224545 2,631917 2,538468 2,6754 3,620781 3,343936 3,910438
Loreto 0,018102 0,1789678 0,276941 0,3615918 0,6324152 0,6171085 1,369073 1,381736 1,703319
9
Madre de Dios - 0,196379 0,4358791 0,9162861 0,7485338 0,2973086 0,3817219 0,7153585
8
Moquegua 0,332460 0,204520 0,172961 0,1823135 0,5892182 0,6344594 0,8551164 0,9106921 1,083893 0,972208 2,515949 1,235308 1,441531 2,020486 1,678364 2,543051
5 1 4 3
Pasco 0,952634 0,438075 0,052132 0,0284998 0,14948 0,2414306 0,3034512 0,8956408 0,8106401 1,548957 1,261519 2,563179 2,47149 2,007942 2,859838 3,365274
6 4 2
Piura 0,471381 0,514758 0,448394 0,627943 1,008136 0,6784282 1,055845 1,694825 2,10811 2,16912 2,60842 2,470726 3,106828 3,177356 3,469504 3,365848
9 1 1
Puno 0,000334 0,012008 0,0889349 0,1913869 0,1635841 0,2957271 0,5490137 0,5818789 0,549293 1,308004 2,172102 1,875064 2,61766 2,479824 2,780486
1 3 1
San Martin 0,085531 0,107552 0,094524 0,0643687 0,1925992 0,1382112 0,2748416 0,8504333 1,117544 1,45011 1,454591 1,919597 2,119714 2,275775 2,210098 2,288472
8
Tacna 0,274375 0,158504 0,120108 0,1384535 0,337272 0,564061 0,6806587 1,169098 1,061805 1,931 1,558978 2,833424 1,616373 2,359355 2,975722 1,807143
9 6 6
Tumbes 0,406735 0,345379 0,414896 0,3980172 1,126537 1,0685 1,164034 1,142689 1,627827 2,02248 2,334254 2,744908 2,052163 3,080041 2,484666 3,904151
3 2
Ucayali 0,0966655 0,2069822 0,364221 0,5391327 0,7467212 0,6153046 1,910843 1,303146 1,608944
3
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la media de la severidad de pobreza para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada quintil de
gasto nominal per capita mensual. Para cada quintil se ve un aumento pronunciado en la región Junín, lo que indica que lo que les falta a las
personas para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas cada año va aumentando.
1
Amazonas 23,3014 22,65034 19,0119 20,2106 32,1576 34,7179 31,1974 36,1964 37,1307 39,0901 35,8481 43,2579 43,0677 45,3696 38,2704 58,44737
5 1 6 6 7 6 5 7 9 1 7 8
Ancash 23,4375 21,97265 20,0252 21,9166 27,9788 32,0212 29,1514 34,1508 35,5383 38,3276 37,3615 48,8651 35,2897 45,6601 45,0543 41,86161
6 9 4 2 6 7 2 9 1 2 8 6
Apurimac 20,8238 24,49038 25,9747 24,9997 34,2084 38,7503 34,5414 40,5656 39,2841 40,5587 38,7343 47,5031 46,7151 49,9824 45,12705
3 9 2 5 4 6 2 7 3 7 7 2 7
Arequipa 17,2211 13,56694 21,6701 23,0831 34,3563 26,2167 24,5445 39,1517 46,5013 51,7742 47,0069 38,2337 40,3596 40,9426 45,3397 52,54138
4 4 3 9 5 4 6 5 7 3 7 9
Ayacucho 22,9715 20,59502 21,2358 29,1309 35,5156 34,6507 34,0235 39,3217 42,0904 39,6608 39,5244 48,0107 40,9928 46,8769 43,7104 41,40468
4 2 1 8 3 2 6 7 8 3 1 4 6
Cajamarca 24,4761 23,15485 26,0737 26,8231 33,9962 34,3879 34,7027 38,6194 38,6226 43,5687 43,9033 44,9770 45,7673 47,6836 49,6521 46,68993
1 6 6 5 4 3 2 8 2 9 9 3 1
Cusco 25,0670 23,71663 27,0031 29,9950 33,9782 29,2992 29,7771 32,2442 37,2035 35,7787 34,6941 38,2879 62,9116 41,5907 40,48177
8 3 8 6 3 1 2 7 1 3 6
Huancavelica 33,1486 39,27615 36,8812 35,3786 36,1199 33,5044 34,6905 34,3054 34,4905 36,8479 39,5491 49,3157 43,0186 50,0142 54,0292 63,79922
4 5 5 3 3 4 3 4
Huanuco 25,5668 23,98347 27,4633 25,3632 33,3390 34,9616 36,1455 36,3424 40,0189 43,8005 42,7118 39,3549 54,9830 40,7346 41,3666
4 9 6 5 7 4 8 6 3 5 5 3 2 5
Ica 3,62121 -1,449553 3,65522 6,63208 15,4951 18,4868 29,3020 27,4185
5 3 6 1 1 5 2
Junin 14,5281 17,71149 18,9886 16,0791 33,0676 31,8209 34,6120 39,6022 35,1215 38,9087 39,1443 42,2383 39,8078 48,6708 46,3512 56,87267
9 3 2 4 2 1 4 3 8 5 4 6 4 6
La Libertad 27,4576 32,26921 24,7458 22,9323 37,7342 37,4849 35,2533 37,7773 39,2626 43,7187 41,0532 46,0744 44,3300 51,2579 40,3449 46,01106
1 2 3 3 8 7 1 6 5 1 6 5 1
Lambaye 12,8575 13,81901 25,0032 22,6187 25,2997 27,9832 26,0376 39,9669 39,7661 44,5168 38,8212 49,7732
4 4 6 1 4 8 5 5 8
Lima 10,6505 13,24119 14,7026 15,7652 33,4855 23,7629 30,0831 28,5480 38,8017 30,1223 25,0143 31,6325 35,9739 40,3914 33,86338
3 5 6 7 4 3 2 9 2 1 6 9
Loreto 15,5615 16,6966 18,3327 11,2807 29,8713 30,4491 24,4236 26,5170 27,2036 25,2268 33,6865 30,2083 32,9566 34,5032 33,2667 35,70089
9 4 5 8 8 2 9 1 1 4 7 8 8 5
Madre de Dios 2,97076 0,426358 14,0833 14,213 12,6077 4,95186 19,0376 9,68311 12,1392 19,8931 36,8396 29,4895 34,0580 56,34708
3 1 8 7 5 8 2 5 1 2 8
Moquegua 19,6824 20,29913 18,8565 14,2868 23,9935 26,5976 32,0719 38,0293 35,3447 45,8135 28,9133 61,4146 58,8667 44,30868
3 6 2 7 6 2 1 1 4 4
Pasco 21,3186 26,27869 25,7843 26,9005 36,2883 33,2786 29,3657 40,0213 38,7768 41,8533 37,7032 43,5357 44,7739 38,7149 44,9556
2 6 5 3 9 1 6 7 8 2 9 3 1 1
Piura 21,4986 21,00294 21,6202 28,7204 34,0007 38,3698 28,3683 40,6716 39,6264 43,1689 42,6583 42,4447 42,8754 42,8617 47,1606 45,5632
9 4 2 2 8 5 8 6 5 7 9 2 6
Puno 29,8277 27,16085 26,9175 26,5616 32,1115 35,9517 36,3072 32,4373 36,3973 43,7077 42,7962 45,0401 44,5547 47,4974 44,7451 55,371
2 8 9 1 2 7 9 8 5 6 4 9 6
San Martin 22,2002 21,22635 21,4770 21,8503 30,1287 29,6922 29,4851 33,1786 34,5246 35,4511 33,6756 39,0545 37,3201 43,3851 42,1702 45,43277
3 2 9 8 8 6 3 5 3 7 4 8
Tacna 12,0182 15,29422 13,0584 29,1801 29,5733 37,6351 29,0366 34,4246 45,0208 36,3352 45,6787 48,9418 47,4169 45,6209 47,67957
5 6 2 4 9 1 6 4 2 6 2 4 6
Tumbes 4,63339 20,24771 10,1458 16,1615 24,1293 24,7213 20,3992 41,0087 47,5812 46,3638 47,5642
7 3 7 8 3 8 9 2 9
Ucayali 18,5531 20,87807 19,0705 10,3017 27,8038 33,1406 20,6594 28,7556 31,7103 28,5636 25,8982 28,7318 31,8905 40,3506 38,5787
6 4 2 7 7 3 9 5 7 9 9 8 2
BRECHA DE POBREZA EXTREMA
Tabla n°58
Tabla n°59
quintiles 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
de gasto2
y
departamento
2
Amazonas - - - - -8,620462 -5,698507 -4,980484 2,575718 6,643007 9,669556 11,01409 14,72664 15,56382 17,2925 19,2839 18,61899
26,65485 24,71906 25,45582 24,61578 2 8
Ancash -29,5044 - - -24,9635 -7,202282 -4,620538 -4,208081 2,565165 5,62171 9,269879 11,69315 16,18086 19,66946 23,8474 20,2573 21,28835
29,12893 24,82977 2 3
Apurimac -22,0457 - - - -3,599775 1,065507 0,5989819 7,680559 12,48403 15,59383 19,28515 19,52791 21,8742 23,8277 27,3428 28,2266
20,40492 18,68407 16,29777 3 1
Arequipa - - -26,6738 - -9,624297 -8,436966 -4,670325 4,60612 10,00771 11,04044 12,01985 13,23133 20,9986 20,0929 22,2159 27,80229
32,74641 37,94641 25,48856 7 3
Ayacucho - - - - -4,143314 - 1,772868 5,041657 11,4629 14,10309 16,68375 20,04333 22,39113 25,1344 26,4940 27,07058
21,31278 23,12523 18,73266 17,80922 0,5510158 1 2
Cajamarca - - - - -6,244466 -1,900112 -1,534988 4,020738 9,880713 10,30585 14,60043 17,63096 20,3496 23,4921 23,7195 24,15112
26,89269 25,15307 22,61844 21,28684 2 1
Cusco - - - - -5,142264 -3,562155 - 4,430623 7,593764 13,64057 14,28699 16,4238 17,42251 20,5731 22,6662 21,21497
26,40869 26,94559 26,16699 20,15154 0,9087336 9 5
Huancavelica - - - -16,6301 0,056133 2,643346 0,6847793 4,687715 11,2053 14,98232 14,77003 19,92535 24,65187 23,9109 24,7317 26,74896
20,68374 20,49588 15,91895 5 9 2
Huanuco - -22,6438 -20,0791 - -6,963777 -1,384173 - 5,929381 10,91018 12,87617 17,43257 19,45917 21,77802 25,1097 25,7411 22,70388
21,79007 19,80078 0,5165133 3
Ica - - - - -17,24666 -12,23818 -9,171123 -4,070733 - 18,00121 1,795504 8,928691 5,971214
36,23216 34,77364 34,09711 30,41339 6,129164
Junin - - -25,6996 - -7,220963 -5,589087 -3,303458 1,937362 8,573803 12,17473 12,69748 16,55634 19,87039 21,6115 20,9120 21,56524
25,95907 23,24058 21,32814 8 3
La Libertad - - - - -3,178973 -3,715306 -1,447876 3,450498 9,978353 12,46721 11,98173 18,22892 22,87976 25,2415 23,9801 23,63219
27,23467 26,26772 22,01811 20,94994 8 8
Lambaye - - - - -5,849205 -3,498205 -2,179771 3,785959 13,80586 20,77236 13,06349 15,27519 19,79077 17,5655 19,5568 14,63226
28,59864 28,14727 27,74325 19,49013 7 6
Lima -20,719 - - - -6,5607 -4,61146 -1,07031 0,6030671 8,974028 -6,417377 4,644288 12,02652 -1,228279 22,2532 8,28375 12,71664
16,22606 20,30917 19,28033 7
Loreto - - - - -22,3152 -17,18421 -17,42796 -9,617338 - -5,691597 - -1,176282 5,427886 7,95869 6,54763 11,14009
35,01658 28,89191 31,53964 34,02079 5,652279 2,313337 4 6
Madre de Dios - - - - -29,31886 -27,5716 -24,74642 -16,27161 - -16,89203 6,691911 -4,71583 - 4,58232 9,49228
53,29837 39,61151 44,73511 47,00282 8,460995 0,1585857 9 6
Moquegua - - - - -9,924687 -9,603965 -7,266393 - 6,18977 6,920576 14,78559 16,49043 12,44781 23,0320 25,2709 22,63084
29,88338 31,39604 33,92673 23,63103 0,4273398 6 4
Pasco - - - -19,4614 -4,6466 -1,555487 -2,787355 4,032171 9,346222 10,89883 15,78007 14,88922 19,93905 22,1105 22,6430 24,1263
26,22605 26,06342 22,90381 1 7
Piura - -24,8723 -24,8543 - -2,97013 -4,734577 -1,914612 5,413527 5,193788 12,95735 14,06452 16,74676 15,90691 26,6892 20,8419 28,43086
25,45322 21,40252 2 7
Puno - - - - -6,381549 0,2328081 0,2928863 6,081214 10,26299 13,12733 18,03911 18,71163 26,68961 23,1667 26,3059 29,04037
25,19006 23,97816 23,19574 18,76545 1 3
San Martin - - - - -7,189849 -8,24253 -3,637475 0,6150097 6,103375 3,969973 8,149283 15,5185 16,66186 17,0447 18,5984 19,75459
23,19528 22,20434 19,27061 21,26599 6 1
Tacna - - - - -10,38251 -11,93834 -8,63682 3,2521 1,602476 - 7,955817 11,75352 24,0413 22,4082 21,08234
35,35102 33,15358 35,86268 26,99995 0,4409494 1
Tumbes - - -30,07 - -9,015234 - -7,687732 2,405274 9,402687 9,579161 14,60638 11,66828 25,76904 17,2685
30,25848 27,40866 17,84744 0,5156187 9
Ucayali - - - - -20,31376 -20,91539 -21,1024 -15,09269 - -12,89185 - - - 8,71518 2,94852 9,723461
35,34507 31,67767 30,46773 34,08163 10,19301 6,557948 0,8101666 0,4197175 6 1
Fuente: eleaboracion propia
Tabla n°60
quintiles 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
de gasto2 y
departamento
3
Amazonas -63,87951 -62,12601 -60,10637 -59,65238 -40,79969 -39,74661 -35,55696 -24,65434 -19,99043 -17,72249 -14,38941 -11,75796 -6,358383 -3,614792 -3,382721 -1,089443
Ancash -67,00252 -66,65261 -65,74023 -58,28572 -40,48009 -35,78945 -33,88362 -26,48148 -20,07388 -15,77011 -11,63123 -5,994274 -1,427152 2,965151 1,641694 4,982275
Apurimac -60,85555 -61,32385 -54,82466 -51,00277 -31,91522 -28,97458 -26,13064 -19,01828 -13,41726 -9,680353 -7,848406 -0,7660323 3,09926 5,075103 5,111326 8,168879
Arequipa -70,13687 -70,68205 -66,63033 -59,31622 -40,14973 -33,55443 -31,11159 -27,99178 -21,89843 -14,29356 -10,07452 -5,104493 -4,200669 0,6277787 3,763509 3,776157
Ayacucho -59,58249 -62,57626 -57,599 -50,48989 -32,4994 -28,65942 -27,76874 -18,78174 -13,63726 -9,379678 -5,537981 -1,425839 4,071131 5,953056 4,483922 6,1297
Cajamarca -62,72003 -64,07467 -62,09933 -56,96 -37,73972 -34,31084 -32,76168 -23,09101 -17,62194 -12,86008 -8,991167 -5,149977 0,4126423 2,955864 2,415839 3,207092
Cusco -66,69007 -60,77745 -59,8871 -57,10045 -35,86213 -32,42228 -31,86617 -22,93957 -17,84389 -10,86438 -9,694624 -5,134979 0,007034 1,718053 2,332055 5,13709
Huancavelica -62,77039 -60,72255 -55,74506 -52,97095 -33,70195 -28,70997 -28,66182 -21,46891 -15,7051 -9,472325 -5,350367 -1,250415 2,966853 6,829016 6,538761 8,037046
Huanuco -61,05116 -60,64779 -57,69496 -55,66488 -36,7865 -31,49123 -29,05273 -21,93386 -16,66787 -12,06013 -8,764689 -2,462561 2,129496 0,1421743 5,888894 3,96688
Ica -79,28063 -80,17091 -77,37482 -63,92617 -42,38433 -45,65337 -46,56232 -29,78306 -18,82107 -29,9797 -20,36826 -15,7725 -15,34006 0,2049796 -13,25087
Junin -61,61314 -61,88161 -58,19486 -55,54687 -34,84666 -31,46011 -28,80212 -21,6156 -15,42316 -13,13538 -14,09746 -6,482793 -1,746803 2,6671 6,061858 1,709188
La Libertad -61,78563 -58,93554 -59,96084 -57,45492 -34,36192 -30,60765 -30,06529 -23,92901 -16,54218 -12,85149 -8,482454 -6,147095 -0,8602298 3,500838 1,831159 6,010664
Lambaye -60,20263 -61,52557 -61,52176 -52,93085 -30,89759 -34,32254 -34,7977 -23,3718 -17,99827 -13,0322 -9,874802 -1,22611 -7,268311 3,297805 1,520146 1,522469
Lima -47,69386 -45,334 -45,79486 -46,20155 -29,82795 -29,4044 -24,16807 -15,28614 -17,63377 -16,50922 -13,34061 -7,518299 -3,121824 -3,084601 -8,214272 2,217953
Loreto -66,98601 -59,00652 -63,07546 -59,78722 -49,73468 -47,60939 -47,16903 -38,38406 -31,90259 -32,17933 -31,38563 -23,73753 -21,34752 -19,30207 -18,91354 -15,06754
Madre de Dios -71,62609 -67,85448 -63,46203 -69,69118 -52,38432 -55,59565 -48,19307 -45,19058 -35,42535 -38,09729 -25,83847 -14,2396 -23,24078 -22,65633 -12,91887 -16,29023
Moquegua -67,81094 -68,19845 -67,72321 -61,93347 -37,86536 -38,15011 -37,56255 -29,83923 -18,49605 -15,77673 -13,2995 -9,967412 -5,534209 -4,40215 -3,095278 -3,024296
Pasco -59,73001 -62,53366 -59,4888 -53,83389 -35,2431 -31,30364 -31,19138 -22,96022 -16,50532 -13,94674 -9,755196 -7,136376 1,460356 0,8732637 0,3150935 -1,532333
Piura -61,32252 -62,3822 -60,25378 -49,10167 -34,6059 -34,21219 -32,65034 -21,82454 -16,84785 -13,66717 -7,848536 -8,804832 -2,700013 -0,3892634 2,302943 1,780451
Puno -62,73829 -62,90016 -58,78701 -53,13532 -34,23309 -29,667 -27,93394 -21,38543 -15,84482 -9,739531 -8,072889 -1,806248 2,62713 6,37767 3,935289 9,084863
San Martin -54,93166 -54,41873 -51,49721 -49,82157 -39,75623 -35,07023 -35,57257 -28,84668 -20,38822 -22,68318 -12,74895 -7,819011 -7,435091 -5,563236 -6,028259 1,718081
Tacna -70,43404 -71,42698 -64,26506 -57,53034 -45,4805 -38,04469 -38,77604 -26,99819 -21,27947 -21,88385 -18,15088 -11,03185 -8,755446 -0,3328307 -4,845531 1,806005
Tumbes -61,68634 -63,52895 -54,99208 -48,32294 -31,49136 -32,77484 -27,44877 -21,59834 -17,87454 -15,31363 -7,717743 -1,894036 6,751732 2,587578 0,655766 6,60628
Ucayali -63,11366 -63,93036 -58,23869 -59,93983 -48,3534 -51,14925 -48,92709 -41,46621 -39,13283 -35,34315 -35,56771 -27,93951 -29,73431 -21,47233 -23,81461 -19,91577
Fuente : Elaboracio Propia
Tabla n°61
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
4
Amazonas -77,64253 -79,69742 -68,2858 -71,90203 -59,69384 -54,53402 -55,06172 -47,60726 -46,82534 -44,36703 -40,99141 -38,06149 -29,27971 -30,04226 -24,01175 -25,74435
Ancash -99,91071 -97,39561 -95,47173 -82,20606 -62,36176 -62,18296 -58,00405 -52,16013 -46,24196 -41,59778 -38,54139 -30,21298 -25,37601 -19,62887 -20,42208 -20,96856
Apurimac -95,06872 -91,72806 -90,78141 -81,6216 -58,15532 -52,38668 -54,07394 -45,01583 -38,71371 -34,16191 -31,12524 -24,61068 -18,73934 -17,84149 -15,91763 -13,57444
Arequipa -104,4454 -106,8503 -98,26818 -91,42804 -70,04739 -67,61995 -66,74113 -52,75243 -44,60583 -46,23639 -36,99691 -28,16361 -23,87946 -22,93122 -21,73576 -20,11866
Ayacucho -92,57203 -95,09879 -87,15737 -80,57496 -61,97245 -55,62832 -53,14734 -47,46191 -41,31021 -34,84268 -27,99318 -23,92817 -19,0739 -15,72489 -16,15319 -12,47601
Cajamarca -92,50166 -90,29958 -89,56592 -77,77702 -62,68693 -58,31873 -54,78088 -50,80796 -45,39674 -38,47842 -35,05585 -28,86345 -22,80689 -22,94842 -20,17767 -17,90754
Cusco -98,06485 -100,3075 -92,39463 -84,35658 -63,81606 -58,40389 -55,73386 -53,24979 -46,18517 -40,51267 -33,19324 -31,58224 -22,70716 -18,24233 -20,87329 -17,32771
Huancavelica -92,25719 -97,04969 -90,41217 -77,63876 -58,36978 -54,16958 -53,30315 -49,11991 -40,34915 -34,26365 -30,30086 -24,36049 -19,32214 -16,93285 -16,58076 -14,19594
Huanuco -86,69023 -95,01503 -88,62314 -80,41715 -61,32462 -56,01973 -56,32571 -48,38573 -41,56952 -38,16753 -33,383 -28,05853 -22,20904 -19,23973 -18,32433 -16,90918
Ica -109,1877 -113,3324 -106,4394 -94,15604 -72,45618 -76,06718 -65,46667 -55,05213 -49,16532 -51,04395 -40,8796 -40,5298 -37,4392 -41,64591 -22,16517
Junin -97,46396 -102,7676 -89,20711 -86,10902 -61,18196 -58,47307 -55,96588 -48,59699 -46,03982 -42,18777 -37,21724 -29,38329 -25,52024 -24,35991 -23,37091 -21,2021
La Libertad -94,31096 -92,61361 -91,03654 -81,73785 -61,93346 -59,25563 -56,40263 -47,89185 -41,66367 -38,20436 -31,01002 -27,69612 -21,84983 -18,78545 -20,31118 -16,70499
Lambaye -93,61584 -96,50042 -95,90379 -83,59531 -61,47036 -61,91686 -58,18786 -49,84859 -43,29861 -44,49292 -31,30612 -31,63868 -26,18609 -16,34814 -25,98879 -22,69625
Lima -78,6329 -75,76639 -73,90752 -69,08557 -54,7362 -52,07672 -50,33654 -41,22921 -34,84775 -33,78919 -31,60597 -22,81039 -25,7806 -12,79955 -17,92499 -16,4905
Loreto -97,48933 -93,99914 -89,28358 -88,32112 -75,03918 -72,95837 -76,7762 -58,28057 -46,79307 -47,95406 -46,10448 -40,90799 -37,40206 -38,67978 -37,23804 -39,61382
Madre de Dios -95,34689 -92,26915 -86,85887 -91,2179 -74,31927 -71,80993 -81,02547 -61,20386 -51,04908 -35,94908 -52,74433 -39,9459 -35,38554 -34,57397 -52,6535 -29,52398
Moquegua -106,6761 -102,9211 -99,65983 -88,62669 -68,92587 -66,4213 -61,96548 -52,9935 -49,7853 -43,40112 -39,12694 -35,12929 -28,30516 -26,38612 -26,33691 -20,76898
Pasco -101,4668 -95,2021 -92,48668 -86,15551 -66,25591 -59,718 -58,84882 -51,45091 -43,85464 -38,45548 -32,90231 -26,75744 -21,60856 -20,47301 -18,6282 -16,07677
Piura -94,42657 -97,40557 -91,97803 -82,07981 -63,94794 -59,09697 -55,5692 -47,06698 -41,23575 -38,79048 -33,48695 -31,18624 -26,17678 -20,9571 -23,03494 -17,50297
Puno -98,31799 -97,03915 -94,31966 -86,04088 -60,47739 -57,01338 -53,77049 -49,13417 -42,11526 -34,2344 -31,88873 -23,83813 -18,27932 -16,51978 -17,25894 -12,56295
San Martin -76,83344 -69,62991 -70,26495 -72,21694 -59,04929 -57,02447 -61,86922 -45,45255 -44,18432 -35,36174 -37,79883 -35,30074 -28,98103 -25,46951 -25,78535 -20,55805
Tacna -107,5012 -103,8361 -103,0241 -85,77189 -71,93062 -67,08817 -61,39493 -50,39664 -44,76853 -45,27615 -43,10188 -33,98454 -28,73724 -24,07328 -23,59863 -24,33262
Tumbes -95,49611 -94,63975 -94,50329 -84,66324 -60,94858 -61,77549 -52,36153 -52,0209 -37,88823 -37,88886 -28,14955 -26,45143 -22,94229 -15,0988 -9,719184 -5,70737
Ucayali -95,2219 -90,93485 -87,98193 -86,817 -73,56638 -71,10764 -76,6637 -53,45937 -49,97752 -47,94936 -49,21975 -47,14361 -41,99971 -42,84071 -41,17282 -39,57827
Tabla n°62
departamento
5
Amazonas - - - - - - -79,4119 - - - - - -53,3508 - -51,2524 -47,42217
97,80402 98,99759 93,12119 94,49936 81,62038 76,60801 69,18641 58,58981 57,78078 58,32452 54,78228 53,87144
Ancash - - - - - - - - - -73,4053 -66,2273 - - - - -53,4071
129,3932 128,8731 121,5178 110,8073 91,96522 86,98241 89,57989 78,15206 71,11794 63,33715 59,18978 58,76081 56,46826
Apurimac -82,9472 - -78,0843 - - - - - - - - -45,17258
78,80699 69,58185 65,08909 58,27605 55,88071 53,68087 47,60983 44,57027 50,41233
Arequipa - -128,48 -136,098 - - - - - - - - - - - - -59,26838
129,0962 115,4921 88,02756 88,71725 85,35968 81,99413 70,48602 73,20956 62,96305 65,07659 62,81909 61,60546 60,10675
Ayacucho - - - - - - - - - -60,8258 - - - - - -47,70136
114,4926 111,5451 95,95671 108,2852 82,21473 79,25341 78,20926 72,42591 66,64524 57,81749 52,84721 50,49553 48,65949 52,94766
Cajamarca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -47,77324
96,13255 95,86574 90,92766 89,01071 78,97169 80,71436 77,63274 70,60815 57,90457 61,85135 55,72049 53,67424 51,20657 47,51221 46,67763
Cusco - - - -98,5195 -86,5218 - - - - -65,7909 - - - - - -52,92838
117,1905 128,0733 84,70228 79,73459 80,04645 72,75582 68,74524 61,03047 54,88803 54,94379 53,30399 49,84131
Huancavelica - - - - - - - - - - - - -43,81995
105,0667 84,54096 78,84699 80,32591 72,98804 63,48935 59,14894 54,94042 53,16273 45,55346 44,67847 48,03256
Huanuco - -90,6158 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -47,02765
103,7411 86,30177 93,73989 79,33949 78,19135 77,13418 70,45837 59,18545 60,33635 57,62004 53,62333 50,33702 49,35588 49,23069
Ica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -86,75034
137,7921 136,6567 131,9269 120,9732 99,54693 96,74373 91,24231 85,51711 84,93948 84,63298 76,21222 77,68204 80,72899 83,92005 87,55832
Junin - - - - - - - - - - - -58,063 -50,6968 - - -52,0834
104,7738 93,95901 98,29362 91,68102 84,25224 79,04967 81,49022 71,11637 65,61897 62,00637 57,87038 54,38008 53,27838
La Libertad - - - -117,35 - - - - - - - - - - - -62,10592
129,7287 129,0172 122,0377 92,20903 88,05062 86,37901 77,33075 73,44128 74,60947 67,39288 63,52427 61,27253 60,58491 60,26861
Lambaye - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -72,32102
133,9093 130,3764 126,7741 114,7534 89,62851 87,37149 85,45042 80,50919 74,00275 75,48614 72,19743 69,95371 65,52234 62,79185 72,15287
Lima - - - -104,765 - - - - - - - - - - - -65,77824
112,8471 108,8002 107,2048 86,34331 81,37186 82,32933 77,84206 74,47169 73,46436 71,14034 71,12948 69,28728 63,42734 66,76393
Loreto - - - -68,8555 -60,9194 - - - -54,19828
78,50548 70,52756 68,61049 60,66287 55,28311 56,00421
Madre de Dios - - - - - - -62,33667
68,86724 66,97256 57,77857 60,07152 63,24757 64,15403
Moquegua - - -126,229 - - - - - - - -67,5116 - - - - -58,29356
133,5656 131,5612 118,4912 92,02528 91,23037 89,01917 84,46175 79,54975 81,20992 72,89062 69,36006 62,11003 61,20624
Pasco - - - - - - - - - - - -52,7116 - -53,5653 - -47,95474
89,06194 91,97031 96,30845 96,11709 85,61269 81,27515 80,27794 71,27089 68,62373 60,89446 61,66706 50,23847 49,99327
Piura - - - - - - -87,5526 - - - - - -66,8754 - - -66,99423
130,7671 128,2958 124,1352 113,7218 93,01345 94,65462 78,72876 74,35957 74,10139 70,65487 71,68685 65,36481 65,59711
Puno - -101,047 - - - - - - - - - - - - -52,1632
123,0034 100,1985 84,44041 81,84138 81,78037 75,46616 71,03729 63,29623 60,24281 53,90066 54,47183 50,15393 52,77408
San Martin - - - - - - - - - - -58,8069 -52,9178 - - - -49,39405
101,0161 98,03778 95,08645 95,60796 82,80807 80,92979 80,20431 64,51016 60,56436 57,65064 49,76772 50,06473 51,60395
Tacna - - - - - - - - - - - - -76,8121 - - -77,45238
135,9468 135,1874 129,7242 120,3893 98,85277 92,37292 90,05131 82,46011 81,69756 77,14416 79,18258 69,86854 69,61671 67,82072
Tumbes - - - - - - - - -78,6708 - - - -74,605 - - -67,77625
133,2439 127,9249 122,7346 115,0597 88,46522 87,52222 85,28525 82,86796 75,92563 73,40662 71,66038 68,13017 73,49309
Ucayali - - - - - - - - -58,91565
76,77657 72,61774 69,96745 68,90779 64,29124 66,42062 55,73419 59,90443
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la media de la brecha de pobreza extrema para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada quintil
de gasto nominal per capita mensual. Para cada quintil se ve un aumento en la región Junin, lo que indica que la pobreza extrema va en
disminución al menos a nivel agregado.
SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA EXTREMA
Tabla n°63
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
1
Amazonas 10,35251 8,932206 6,97032 7,093574 13,43759 14,65242 11,62017 14,97383 15,13196 17,06477 13,68146 20,00987 19,4263 22,50147 15,40617 35,37197
Ancash 9,046101 8,306561 7,228623 7,993107 9,302595 12,05813 9,38221 13,19073 13,35837 15,33611 14,54308 24,35785 12,45365 20,89405 21,40621 17,54918
Apurimac 7,393613 9,105453 9,953924 8,671233 13,94031 17,31055 13,65969 17,99311 16,34517 17,42606 15,71611 22,7653 21,99575 24,98248 20,36451
Arequipa 5,609765 5,536161 9,826807 9,438862 14,03395 8,440788 7,208539 17,60091 23,60896 30,39439 23,32764 15,27909 16,289 16,76302 20,9427 27,60596
Ayacucho 9,911513 7,389491 7,279675 11,55769 14,86322 13,64815 13,33985 17,59687 19,21707 16,53362 16,0601 24,48723 16,82563 22,67718 19,25943 17,2309
Cajamarca 9,698522 8,998291 10,81534 10,4572 14,37318 13,92508 14,0139 16,85356 16,44867 20,59105 20,68541 21,36508 21,68329 23,82679 25,25715 22,04421
Cusco 10,48872 10,17919 11,43575 12,55961 13,65357 10,383 9,995602 11,08809 14,83391 13,2712 12,28043 14,6693 41,04107 17,30735 16,38774
Huancavelica 15,40488 19,21307 17,96851 15,56533 15,04121 12,36661 13,65753 13,12904 12,49887 13,94702 16,26448 25,90207 18,59382 25,40564 29,30396 41,58781
Huanuco 10,41835 9,208537 11,15471 9,457658 13,53121 14,31837 15,18426 14,79387 17,25224 20,56596 18,95727 15,71794 30,92883 16,60041 17,15611
Ica 3,176232 1,457997 2,801762 1,845952 2,583106 4,527094 8,586103 7,517751
Junin 4,922483 5,177396 5,538623 4,663564 12,70608 11,26234 14,27597 16,98939 12,89711 15,83378 15,44247 18,14052 16,13488 24,42087 21,68974 33,40535
La Libertad 11,87867 15,78058 9,228945 9,050408 17,3572 17,06753 14,53176 16,35298 16,65398 20,39724 17,86963 22,81556 21,13676 26,61787 16,40395 21,81838
Lambaye 4,151423 4,969257 11,19999 7,784711 7,241085 9,729665 6,9701 17,44675 17,79839 21,0553 15,23086 25,87614
Lima 5,647259 6,865212 6,815782 5,900764 16,29055 10,07516 13,34058 10,52939 17,74879 10,39443 6,536156 11,29243 13,3732 17,50184 11,7231
Loreto 6,738759 9,147704 8,507272 5,511752 13,18029 12,99474 8,680748 9,373353 9,148593 8,107096 12,83507 10,86022 12,19476 13,13723 12,26023 13,6113
Madre de Dios 5,066349 3,185787 7,226611 5,499209 2,329121 1,218171 6,428227 0,9376266 1,473601 4,686567 13,57157 8,696321 11,59953 31,74994
Moquegua 8,475625 9,507983 7,995747 5,041522 7,623271 9,103147 11,39479 17,62636 13,32948 24,91379 8,368556 37,71758 34,92905 19,63264
Pasco 8,091673 12,30097 10,10215 10,3781 15,41488 12,95956 10,57673 17,72008 16,31415 18,89993 14,67629 21,93435 21,18175 15,18281 20,63542
Piura 7,925365 8,28032 8,454197 11,97292 14,40306 17,68336 8,728307 18,59973 16,87153 19,84884 18,93848 19,23054 18,87726 18,6895 22,9896 20,97474
Puno 12,86829 11,77724 10,90107 9,469501 12,05283 14,94933 15,03785 11,63313 13,87724 20,05579 19,13568 20,97417 20,13813 23,11299 20,35195 30,74173
San Martin 9,945556 8,288533 8,380631 7,62268 11,65351 11,63926 10,71893 12,56417 13,56556 14,22314 11,933 15,63999 14,25599 19,80046 18,2791 21,87182
Tacna 3,871279 6,978268 5,065565 12,99181 11,99974 17,75779 10,10123 14,3306 22,16457 13,38532 21,38969 26,00616 23,24801 22,34402 23,70061
Tumbes 0,7007265 6,256025 2,441973 2,611962 7,260633 6,588641 4,412904 16,81992 22,92933 21,49648 24,83788
Ucayali 10,50428 11,31851 9,340235 5,905673 12,95119 18,25975 6,782179 11,08529 10,89799 10,50718 8,25088 9,311999 11,07681 19,18079 16,14734
Tabla n°64
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
2
Amazonas 10,1937 8,59845 8,52440 7,58497 1,94934 1,3514 1,394664 1,119236 1,250939 1,93371 2,092154 3,069456 3,14886 3,754559 4,586973 4,303959
6 2 4 6
Ancash 10,3341 9,77014 7,68505 7,65812 1,750294 1,244813 0,9649302 1,300693 1,089709 1,368187 1,857502 3,177386 4,127697 6,126767 4,403549 5,093721
2 4 5 3
Apurimac 5,98742 5,53847 4,59325 3,92757 1,010316 0,785454 0,7776524 1,314822 2,24299 2,949482 4,15766 4,112749 5,009856 5,864746 7,910582 8,300211
1 5 3 9 5
Arequipa 12,8235 15,9296 8,18824 7,70825 2,052117 1,518035 1,331573 1,143915 1,492258 1,94995 1,988063 2,359935 5,024557 4,269681 5,414874 8,928534
4 9 4 1
Ayacucho 6,12734 7,05952 4,75525 4,70394 1,051367 0,983306 0,8512422 1,070239 1,997023 2,63211 3,17873 4,43404 5,265167 6,786305 7,43115 7,68463
8 8 9 4 1
Cajamarca 9,16433 8,03599 6,91285 5,70303 1,393904 1,133919 0,8249241 1,006389 1,715205 1,801485 2,702073 3,830606 4,62291 5,99363 6,073695 6,184166
5 2 9
Cusco 8,38764 8,72914 7,99719 5,49992 1,322022 0,929058 0,8095618 1,07916 1,23512 2,375841 2,687663 3,060175 3,239034 4,542722 5,556238 4,761144
8 1 1 6 3
Huancavelica 5,55732 5,64608 3,98446 3,97352 0,875647 0,848681 0,8118254 0,820714 1,938006 2,801015 2,682979 4,353987 6,52458 6,024334 6,539241 7,469555
2 8 7 3 6 3 3
Huanuco 6,14622 6,63909 5,36240 5,15352 1,382742 0,722891 0,8764722 1,210151 1,975966 2,358818 3,68825 4,434476 5,164517 6,635306 7,012512 5,619416
9 1 5 3 8
Ica 14,7061 13,5673 13,8771 11,1353 3,574006 3,519509 1,997831 0,596483 0,375838 3,240437 0,032238 1,679347 0,356553
1 9 5 3 5 7 3 9
Junin 8,87751 7,53119 7,98564 6,21530 1,5283 1,412372 0,8227072 1,261417 2,087984 2,630065 2,275009 3,317644 4,359508 5,109221 4,748681 5,026756
5 9 1 8
La Libertad 8,63068 8,75842 6,21138 6,05467 0,998647 1,008919 0,887246 0,948359 1,620033 2,342085 1,946201 3,883939 5,655612 6,878079 6,20511 5,827739
8 9 3 6 6 2
Lambaye 10,1492 9,66975 9,02501 5,58960 2,201132 1,499553 1,543396 1,756963 2,730054 4,810738 1,877504 2,650906 4,489458 3,258924 4,395042 2,14103
7 7 5 1
Lima 8,57827 7,57048 9,17141 8,13917 3,842797 2,607543 3,010546 2,108093 2,546568 1,47933 3,747037 4,021281 0,465919 5,943215 1,505404 2,608763
4 9 1 4 6
Loreto 14,8328 11,2962 12,7266 15,6502 6,721441 4,844947 5,104793 2,500517 1,833563 2,368508 1,156574 1,360798 1,043989 2,056531 1,426354 2,08872
3 5 4 5
Madre de 32,8402 18,0396 24,2452 24,1883 9,71338 8,787454 8,293613 3,53102 2,66015 2,853582 2,051787 1,660704 1,516862 0,326750 1,260456
Dios 1 7 1 2
Moquegua 10,2343 11,1373 13,0343 7,22876 2,071326 1,445555 1,31212 0,879939 0,812991 1,417228 3,027285 3,423396 1,796426 5,681953 6,813914 5,413709
5 8 8 7 5 1
Pasco 8,76217 8,25081 6,88792 5,34079 1,498536 1,059793 0,8836261 0,844787 1,711458 1,924135 3,052959 2,773332 4,4561 5,419631 5,888836 6,109645
3 5 7 7
Piura 7,75860 8,48446 7,93674 5,65929 1,077306 1,0454 1,066887 1,20151 1,163734 2,61764 2,568587 3,454602 3,101616 7,571419 4,792156 8,77375
4 5 7 6
Puno 7,70197 7,29118 6,59547 4,84289 1,285129 0,785363 0,7429013 1,164378 1,788029 2,414931 3,918887 3,883389 7,671999 5,755221 7,357764 8,701392
5 3 6 6 6
San Martin 8,16163 7,93125 6,85253 6,80752 1,658675 2,164696 1,891391 1,228757 1,469162 1,140803 1,604029 3,457574 4,324334 4,31761 4,135797 4,666432
3 3 6 3
Tacna 14,0576 12,6048 14,5937 8,33660 2,425399 2,487931 1,572938 1,349366 1,608402 0,360407 1,001961 1,742797 6,028129 5,406232 5,042284
1 7 1 9 5
Tumbes 10,5909 9,74073 11,0294 4,00783 1,244503 1,054692 4,083204 0,650161 0,956168 1,032067 2,133465 1,72157 7,786795 2,98204
5 2 6 3 6
Ucayali 16,2509 12,9220 12,1833 14,2569 5,829175 5,856752 5,814275 3,947727 1,969707 2,868785 1,842588 0,604523 0,662413 1,612203 0,767873 2,179752
3 4 8 7 9 8 8
Tabla n°65
quintiles de 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
gasto2 y
departamento
3
Amazonas 43,71907 41,74165 38,52828 38,41644 17,64103 17,00829 13,76721 7,195035 5,216967 4,223788 2,911981 2,306208 1,491721 1,062068 1,047345 0,6982911
Ancash 46,26016 45,67792 44,43118 35,14994 17,17413 13,52536 12,54063 7,684248 4,602556 3,05683 1,727359 1,121331 0,3208119 0,4899596 0,4818934 0,5841392
Apurimac 37,97159 38,32073 30,90162 26,95273 10,87789 9,053128 7,375064 4,462891 2,282986 1,495422 0,9435517 0,3629709 0,4340763 0,6054069 0,6783077 0,971152
Arequipa 50,6555 51,32564 45,72401 36,43239 17,1155 12,05133 11,06159 8,441278 5,403538 2,589936 1,688854 0,6908339 0,4871011 0,3922948 0,5265999 0,7206825
Ayacucho 36,75536 40,43258 34,30301 26,75556 11,51329 8,976426 8,403821 4,209529 2,570616 1,360597 1,031856 0,4876715 0,6809109 0,8958846 0,6437636 0,6542994
Cajamarca 40,89553 42,7307 39,97683 33,97041 15,17338 12,74854 11,40076 6,033262 3,745565 2,267381 1,378285 0,7552198 0,5163431 0,6306 0,4809927 0,5381987
Cusco 45,47144 38,64006 37,02046 33,65992 13,65127 11,36621 10,91983 5,83376 3,695203 1,701391 1,431841 0,5686105 0,4099897 0,4442118 0,3348793 0,6498715
Huancavelica 40,45943 37,85412 31,83695 28,90149 12,02298 8,884809 8,844668 5,114299 2,937953 1,379037 0,740466 0,4929281 0,3938097 0,7797107 0,7230182 0,9920699
Huanuco 39,46523 38,52291 36,07976 32,02357 14,25501 10,76012 9,09665 5,484654 3,494945 1,9249 1,356965 0,6278417 0,6089233 0,3190218 0,8789397 0,404241
Ica 64,95042 66,34274 61,12484 42,23879 19,41223 22,04375 23,27568 10,12238 4,55598 9,612569 4,370179 2,596214 4,078644 0,0161657 1,755856
Junin 40,43845 40,06312 36,22359 32,70485 13,14207 10,94736 8,978105 5,435206 3,105104 2,554729 2,32437 0,9631833 0,6054712 0,8111688 1,277762 1,025148
La Libertad 39,5869 35,93959 37,18527 34,55481 12,97319 10,25039 10,1694 6,378336 3,507489 2,244763 1,226113 0,8751141 0,3966495 0,6434036 0,4906063 0,6363836
Lambaye 38,06804 39,61057 39,47873 29,57116 10,84098 12,55358 13,32501 6,430855 4,234267 2,548582 1,536203 0,6796727 1,681051 1,332258 0,8364646 0,1740306
Lima 26,00782 24,59397 24,44216 24,74103 11,76187 12,14745 8,646474 5,222488 6,381375 5,871042 4,675416 3,786569 2,605986 2,974267 2,58538 1,998019
Loreto 46,46716 36,00562 40,98831 37,49379 25,79422 24,01296 23,62999 16,88861 11,98568 13,20551 11,80227 7,918942 6,413292 5,335276 5,163293 3,546072
Madre de Dios 53,28843 47,48556 41,77038 49,45745 28,15064 31,12837 25,04748 22,1942 14,56094 15,70188 8,061402 2,844221 7,435796 5,943945 3,11108 5,273965
Moquegua 47,41856 48,12395 47,01642 39,33097 15,6015 15,58485 15,3234 9,818029 4,140116 2,984818 2,305083 1,88762 0,5422069 0,3738175 0,2654395 0,5111985
Pasco 37,62101 40,72372 36,80542 30,93581 13,42548 10,47207 10,64478 5,931479 3,456761 2,960058 1,445037 1,480707 0,6964089 0,3831193 0,6724269 0,4916896
Piura 39,38002 40,85476 37,91766 25,87053 12,90489 12,81789 11,8979 5,780317 3,992795 3,027526 1,236969 1,270827 0,8340964 0,5049101 0,4407334 0,6383713
Puno 40,21181 40,80349 35,44596 29,24155 12,43646 9,483894 8,504242 5,221612 3,226137 1,396006 1,133762 0,5616617 0,5249746 0,8616941 0,4804278 1,12507
San Martin 33,93961 32,46787 29,3857 27,93485 17,23008 13,77368 14,20372 9,691475 5,245176 6,512094 3,185882 2,272335 1,731667 1,629928 1,659737 0,9916435
Tacna 51,2264 52,47365 43,08337 34,59692 21,29952 15,36829 16,52444 8,31358 5,104539 5,4668 3,770119 1,647882 0,7865603 0,8736906 0,7940199 0,9741579
Tumbes 40,01379 42,37992 31,65837 24,30332 10,76131 11,83315 8,359625 5,056373 3,367975 2,65161 1,196467 0,6612743 1,724786 0,40548 0,1280741 0,7111804
Ucayali 41,13371 41,9512 35,16219 37,38558 24,52101 27,28974 24,7872 18,5995 17,14743 14,10452 13,82457 10,538 9,97406 5,666889 6,951276 5,0626
Tabla n°66
departamento
4
Amazonas 63,7296 65,7574 48,5461 53,1684 36,8174 30,7504 31,3430 23,7081 23,1624 21,4290 18,3442 16,1552 10,587 10,1583 7,28087 7,697411
8 4 8 2 9 2 8 1 1 1 1 9 1
Ancash 101,261 96,1302 91,9743 68,4144 39,7138 39,3222 34,4252 27,9220 22,3222 18,0448 15,6394 9,86641 6,94679 4,44410 4,82931 4,943054
8 8 5 2 1 9 9 4 4 1 5
Apurimac 92,1775 85,1763 83,7480 67,4845 34,3616 27,8438 29,7702 20,9737 15,6634 12,4072 10,2209 6,72183 3,99135 3,73540 3,04646 2,281707
7 5 2 1 5 9 6 6 5 4 2 9 8 5
Arequipa 110,596 115,547 97,8809 84,7562 49,9587 46,8203 45,5497 28,8612 20,3739 22,0582 14,4682 8,49161 6,19333 5,66936 5,19234 4,538682
4 8 8 2 3 9 1 8 2 5 4 7 4 5
Ayacucho 87,8780 93,5940 78,9859 66,8538 39,0985 31,7314 28,9861 23,3709 17,9435 12,7705 8,67363 6,37307 4,40141 3,09188 3,14379 2,241464
1 1 4 4 7 3 6 9 3 7 1 5 9 1
Cajamarca 89,7486 85,2723 83,3943 62,2325 39,7240 34,7758 30,5594 26,6120 21,6919 15,8182 13,1771 9,45008 6,28596 6,01180 4,78036 3,814233
4 4 7 5 9 6 9 6 1 2 7 8 1 4 7
Cusco 98,7641 102,517 87,4236 72,6277 41,4041 34,6934 31,9928 29,0522 21,9832 17,3976 11,8609 10,8334 5,57236 3,82126 5,02155 3,576453
1 1 4 8 6 2 3 9 9 8 7 5 9
Huancavelica 86,2603 95,7162 83,4108 60,6211 34,8199 29,8326 29,0266 24,8834 16,8149 12,3452 9,88825 6,61041 4,18567 3,35663 3,26626 2,404862
6 8 5 6 5 7 2 4 1 9 4 7 5 4 8
Huanuco 77,9786 94,1187 82,5778 65,4760 38,1546 31,8056 32,2198 24,326 18,2097 15,3696 12,0761 8,75050 5,60473 4,39238 3,86526 3,573426
8 1 7 5 3 5 9 5 1 9 4 9
Ica 120,812 129,577 114,653 90,0815 53,4001 58,8328 43,8197 31,2373 25,7357 26,5154 17,9680 16,5935 14,5549 18,4418 4,91295
3 4 9 7 3 5 6 2 3 4 9
Junin 98,3147 107,333 82,2288 75,7447 38,514 35,0268 32,0663 24,6633 22,1708 19,2824 15,1438 9,41243 7,93704 6,72760 6,62968 4,994837
6 9 1 7 4 8 8 5 5 4 2 5 3
La Libertad 89,9916 87,2315 84,1259 68,1194 39,4058 35,9497 32,7665 23,9829 18,6056 15,6235 10,4031 8,64241 5,28756 4,01096 4,91303 3,38062
5 8 7 7 6 2 5 6 3 7 2 5 1 5
Lambaye 89,3185 94,4991 93,2212 71,0264 39,3581 39,4324 35,5111 26,7039 20,3005 21,1555 10,9258 10,9833 7,80255 3,41548 7,22986 6,176609
3 2 8 8 3 4 6 1 5 7 3 8 2
Lima 64,3531 60,2413 56,5444 49,6369 32,3682 30,2786 28,9730 19,3505 13,9414 14,3173 13,3168 9,25388 10,1661 4,64622 6,79026 6,764872
1 2 6 3 9 8 1 9 9 5 7 7 7
Loreto 95,7149 88,9127 80,2760 78,3947 57,0049 53,8559 59,7331 34,9681 22,8608 24,1868 22,3591 17,8186 15,6884 16,9290 15,7194 17,99494
8 7 8 8 3 7 4 1 1 7 8 4
Madre de Dios 91,4869 85,6383 75,8146 83,4956 55,6756 52,1566 66,7093 38,5110 26,5396 12,9871 28,7348 16,6830 14,2743 12,7444 28,1594 9,519082
3 6 3 7 4 1 3 9 5 9 7 2 7
Moquegua 115,346 107,135 100,635 79,9049 48,3931 44,8476 39,1539 29,2330 25,4732 19,5117 16,4831 13,0283 8,83779 7,44869 7,74617 4,797286
1 9 4 5 4 3 2 2 1 8 7 5 6 1
Pasco 106,265 96,2434 89,1658 75,9725 44,6870 36,5349 35,4296 27,1282 20,3203 15,7752 11,7133 8,47415 5,73366 4,89027 4,32755 3,337328
7 4 8 3 2 4 7 7 2 1 5 8 5 9
Piura 90,662 96,1822 85,8986 68,6025 41,9505 36,1887 32,4246 23,8598 18,1562 16,1210 12,4902 10,6367 7,62765 5,48707 6,27977 3,762784
3 8 6 7 6 3 6 6 3 6 5 1 3
Puno 98,1980 95,6745 90,2212 75,4148 37,1350 32,9287 29,5645 24,9397 18,5924 12,5134 10,8028 6,51211 3,95348 3,18058 3,50148 2,356256
4 9 8 4 1 6 8 8 9 5 1 4 5
San Martin 60,0854 49,2521 50,4662 53,2350 35,8763 33,4598 38,8082 21,8217 21,0329 14,5553 16,4196 14,9090 10,8616 8,40969 8,86776 6,180784
1 6 9 5 8 5 1 3 6 3 1 5 4
Tacna 117,342 108,984 107,653 74,8412 52,3290 46,1447 38,7288 26,3853 21,4157 22,0048 19,2359 12,0923 8,96039 6,83107 6,85414 6,755628
3 2 8 3 8 6 1 9 6 7 6 4 3
Tumbes 92,2226 90,9609 90,3105 72,8418 37,9277 39,0030 28,8108 28,5403 15,7531 15,2551 8,8513 7,78651 5,55991 2,71174 1,28752 1,003717
3 4 5 8 6 8 4 6 3 4 3 8
Ucayali 91,0297 83,1962 77,7879 75,8181 54,8868 51,2838 59,3694 29,4204 26,2225 23,7738 25,4164 24,2856 19,6708 20,2191 19,0995 18,36071
9 1 6 4 3 5 5 4 7 2 8 4 5 9
Tabla n°67
departamento
5
Amazonas 95,7789 98,0980 86,7555 89,3535 66,8613 58,8845 63,5155 48,5621 35,5524 34,8762 35,1839 31,2666 29,8584 30,4891 27,5063 24,15947
1 5 2 1 5 1 4 7 5 7 4 9 2 7
Ancash 168,196 166,621 148,193 123,126 85,1413 76,4514 81,2794 62,5064 52,6683 56,5376 46,322 43,2051 38,0481 37,1275 34,9099 31,29165
1 5 1 3 5 6 4 3 8 6 8
Apurimac 68,9094 62,2781 61,4771 48,9050 43,0825 34,7934 32,0981 29,9602 24,2021 21,2223 27,1958 22,30016
2 9 9 1 7 6 9 6 8
Arequipa 167,423 165,966 185,226 133,605 78,0657 79,7100 73,4732 67,8982 50,9416 55,1668 40,9400 44,2802 41,5026 41,0631 39,8546 39,32141
6 6 5 9 1 5 3 2 9 2 6 9 5 5 5
Ayacucho 134,003 126,557 94,5100 117,435 68,5709 63,0769 61,3612 53,0576 45,7304 38,6630 34,6717 29,3426 27,1308 25,9320 30,2604 25,3547
4 9 1 6 6 8 4 6 8 6 8 4 2 1
Cajamarca 92,7396 92,2231 82,836 79,4782 62,7088 65,3867 60,7184 50,8980 34,7972 39,1749 31,8881 29,7840 27,2900 23,4863 23,0841 24,19677
6 6 1 2 8 8 4 5 8 5 6 6 7 2
Cusco 139,487 164,027 71,7447 98,3063 75,3587 64,2166 64,3392 53,8026 47,7316 44,2455 38,0514 31,3163 32,5621 30,3953 26,8974 30,29144
3 8 7 8 5 5 5 7 3 3 7 6 9 3
Huancavelica - 110,390 71,7196 62,4011 64,8706 53,6981 40,9535 35,7836 30,9825 29,4922 21,5318 20,9981 24,5071 20,63042
1 9 2 3 9 8 3 4 2 7 4
Huanuco 109,377 82,3636 74,8679 88,9839 63,8734 61,7083 60,1710 50,4647 36,7751 37,1933 34,2187 29,8211 26,6861 25,5121 25,4802 23,87183
1 9 2 2 8 2 5 9 4 3 3
Ica 190,037 186,779 174,071 146,432 99,2786 93,8786 83,8079 73,8550 73,1113 72,4874 59,8464 63,6076 68,5282 72,3230 78,6677 78,34471
9 8 7 9 5 4 1 5 1 4 7 4 9
Junin 110,203 88,9231 96,7411 84,5532 71,4526 62,9306 66,9277 51,4968 44,2125 39,5593 34,5792 34,9003 27,6089 31,0525 30,5201 29,54912
1 7 6 8 4 8 9 7 1 8 8 5 8 1 6
La Libertad 169,210 167,256 149,637 138,426 86,5272 78,7154 76,3090 61,4051 56,2288 58,4132 47,8014 43,1262 40,7235 40,5692 40,4385 42,5913
3 3 5 1 4 5 8 3 5 7 2 9 6
Lambaye 179,998 170,731 161,165 132,338 81,4252 77,1682 73,9982 66,3816 56,2609 59,3429 54,7515 51,8663 45,8244 42,8302 56,0240 55,51117
9 3 9 8 5 5 4 2 5 1 8 9
Lima 128,760 119,716 116,150 110,890 76,0525 67,6211 69,4278 63,1161 58,2522 56,8128 53,6971 54,1250 51,4458 44,4788 48,5940 48,68837
4 6 6 5 8 6 8 2 9 2 9 6 3 2 4
Loreto 61,6618 49,8537 47,3094 47,7125 37,5656 37,3146 31,5660 32,3516 30,43217
5 6 1 6 9 1 7
Madre de Dios - 47,4458 45,2217 33,6171 36,8735 40,1171 41,3889 39,93632
3 8 4 4 1
Moquegua 178,827 173,358 159,486 140,789 85,0081 83,7142 80,3085 72,7126 64,4856 67,0352 47,2638 55,5653 50,9063 41,3308 39,9906 36,38304
9 1 9 4 9 9 6 5 9 2 9 8 2
Pasco 79,3846 84,7227 92,7576 92,4193 73,4679 66,3742 64,7043 52,0511 48,0579 38,1730 39,0893 29,5876 26,8893 30,4331 27,1569 25,74838
4 1 9 8 1 3 2 9 8 2 2 6 6 9 3
Piura 171,819 165,393 154,616 130,050 87,9424 90,7232 78,0855 63,8089 57,3386 57,2353 52,727 54,5339 48,3860 46,6570 47,0697 49,54002
4 1 6 7 8 3 1 7 6 7 3 3 9 6
Puno 151,298 102,104 101,288 71,5471 67,1282 67,3297 57,6560 51,1536 41,0083 37,7712 30,7578 31,9689 27,4372 30,2138 30,07499
8 9 1 6 1 8 9 2 6 8 3 5 3
San Martin 102,143 96,1850 90,4886 91,4689 68,8021 65,6880 64,6170 42,1257 37,5601 34,4523 36,1138 29,6062 26,1400 27,0910 28,8722 26,43193
3 2 5 6 7 4 1 6 6 9 2 7 9 7
Tacna 185,143 182,987 168,405 145,152 98,26 85,7490 81,7416 69,2220 67,8979 61,6124 64,7373 51,9437 61,6125 51,4837 49,1844 63,99624
8 2 9 2 2 6 8 7 3 2 1 4 1 9
Tumbes 178,157 164,123 151,123 133,052 79,1816 77,6047 73,7708 70,1017 64,2632 59,7477 56,5573 54,9502 58,1565 50,5213 57,3957 51,01551
2 1 5 8 7 3 8 7 4 4 6
Ucayali 59,0120 52,9718 49,3828 47,9064 41,7209 44,7978 32,5037 36,6694 36,24077
9 9 2 7 8 8 1
En estas tablas se observa la evolución de la media de la severidad de pobreza extrema para cada año, visto por cada departamento, para cada
quintil de gasto nominal per capita mensual. Para cada quintil se ve una disminución en la región Junin, lo que indica que lo que les falta a las
personas para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas cada año va disminuyendo, considere que estos son pobres extremos.
Pobreza y desigualdad
 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2004 Xmedidas de desigualdad de

gasto2w
 0.4712
 desviación media relativa
3818
 2.1958
 coeficiente de variación 486
 1.2129
 desviación estándar de log
004
 0.6260
 coeficiente GINI 1354
 0.7570
 Medida de Mehran
1487
 0.5605
 Medida de Piesch 1293
 0.3185
 Medida de Kakwani 612
 0.8300
 Medida de entropía de Theil 9866
 0.7727
 Medida de desviación del registro medio de Theil 6104
 1.7997
 Medida de entropía GE -1 435
 Fuente: Elaboración propia

En la situación de máxima igualdad o equidad distributiva, el Coeficiente de Gini es igual a cero (el área A desaparece): a medida que aumenta la
desigualdad, el Coeficiente de Gini se acerca al valor de 1. En este caso como el coeficiente de Gini es de 0.62 este dato nos dice que en materia
de lo que gastan los habitantes de nuestro país hay una fuerte desigualdad. A mayor valor en el coeficiente de variación será el grupo en el cual
hay una mayor dispersión, en esta tabla podemos ver que la desviación estándar lo obtenemos al multiplicar la media aritmética con 2.19 en esta
tabla en particular vemos que hay una fuerte dispersión en los gastos. El índice de Kakwani varía entre -1 a 1; cuanto mayor sea el índice, mayor
es la progresiva intervención social. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice de kakwami está en el medio del rango esto quiere decir no se ve un
progreso claro en la intervención social. En el índice de pieshc es de 0.56 donde tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 ello quiere decir que hay
desigualdad en el gasto, pero a diferencia del índice de Gini en Piesh se utiliza un parámetro de sensibilidad. Por ejemplo, aplicado a los recursos
humanos donde hay ausencia de las diferencias evitables entre en las oportunidades de contar con recursos humanos que atiendan su salud
cuando lo necesite
El índice de Miher, esta medida de desigualdad es relativamente más sensible a cambios en el extremo inferior de la distribución, es decir, en los
primeros deciles o estratos de los más pobres a diferencia del índice de Gini que este es más sensible en la parte central. Como podemos ver en la
tabla el índice es de 0.75 tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 por lo tanto hay más desigualdad esto se podría explicar: cuando una parte del ingreso
de los más pobres es transferida a través de los mecanismos de mercado hacia el sector más adinerado de la población, las medidas de
desigualdad crezcan, reflejando esa situación.
 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2005
Xmedidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

desviación media relativa 0.48090485
coeficiente de variación 2.3032633
desviación estándar de log 1.2683467
coeficiente GINI 0.63517515
Medida de Mehran 0.77133174
Medida de Piesch 0.56709681
Medida de Kakwani 0.3277731
Medida de entropía de Theil 0.84006856
Medida de desviación del registro medio de Theil 0.81718755
Medida de entropía GE -1 1.99768
tabla en particular vemos que hay una fuerte dispersión en los gastos. El índice de Kakwani puede variar entre -1 a 1; cuanto mayor sea el índice,
mayor es la progresiva intervención social. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice de kakwani está en 0.32 es decir en el medio del rango esto
quiere decir no se ve un progreso claro en la intervención social. En el índice de pieshc es de 0.56 donde tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 ello
quiere decir que hay desigualdad en el gasto, pero a diferencia del índice de Gini en Piesh se utiliza un parámetro de sensibilidad. Por ejemplo,
aplicado a los recursos humanos donde hay ausencia de las diferencias evitables entre en las oportunidades de contar con recursos humanos que
atiendan su salud cuando lo necesite. El índice de Mehran, esta medida de desigualdad es relativamente más sensible a cambios en el extremo
inferior de la distribución, es decir, en los primeros deciles o estratos de los más pobres a diferencia del índice de Gini que este es más sensible en
la parte central. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice es de 0.77 tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 por lo tanto hay más desigualdad esto se
podría explicar: cuando una parte del ingreso de los más pobres es transferida a través de los mecanismos de mercado hacia el sector más
adinerado de la población, las medidas de desigualdad crezcan, reflejando esa situación.

mayor es la progresiva intervención social. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice de kakwami es de 0.32 está en el medio del rango esto quiere
decir no se ve un progreso claro en la intervención social. En el índice de pieshc es de 0.56 donde tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 ello quiere
decir que hay desigualdad en el gasto, pero a diferencia del índice de Gini en Piesh se utiliza un parámetro de sensibilidad. Por ejemplo, aplicado
a los recursos humanos donde hay ausencia de las diferencias evitables entre en las oportunidades de contar con recursos humanos que atiendan
su salud cuando lo necesite. El índice de Mehran, esta medida de desigualdad es relativamente más sensible a cambios en el extremo inferior de
la distribución, es decir, en los primeros deciles o estratos de los más pobres a diferencia del índice de Gini que este es más sensible en la parte
central. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice es de 0.77 tiene un mayor acercamiento a 1 por lo tanto hay más desigualdad esto se podría
explicar: cuando una parte del ingreso de los más pobres es transferida a través de los mecanismos de mercado hacia el sector más adinerado de
la población, las medidas de desigualdad crezcan, reflejando esa situación.
medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w








explicar: cuando una parte del ingreso de los más pobres es transferida a través de los
mecanismos de mercado hacia el sector más adinerado de la población, las medidas de desigualdad crezcan, reflejando esa situación.

Medida de entropía GE -1 1,6815411




Curva de Lorenz 2004

 twoway line gl p if anio==2008, sort || line p p , ///
xlabel(0(.2)1) ylabel(0(.2)1) ///
xline(0(.2)1) yline(0(.2)1) ///
by(dpto) title("Curva de Lorenz") subtitle("Desigualdad del gasto nominal per capita mensual, 2004") ///
legend(label(1 "Curva de Lorenz") label(2 "Linea de igualdad")) ///
note("Fuente: ENAHO-INEI") ///
plotregion(margin(zero)) aspectratio(1)
La curva de Lorenz es una representación gráfica que se utiliza para plasmar la distribución porcentual del gasto nominal per cápita mensual en el
año 2004. La línea diagonal muestra la situación de un país en el que todos y cada uno de los individuos obtuviese exactamente el mismo gasto
nominal; sería la equidad absoluta. Cuanto más próxima esté la curva de Lorenz de la diagonal, más equitativa será la distribución de la renta de
ese país. El 40% de la población, posee el 18% del total de gasto nominal, por lo que se intuye que existe una gran diferencia de distribución del
gasto nominal. Así mismo se ve que el 60% de la población solamente posee el 30% del gasto total nominal, y la otra parte que consta del 40%
de la población tiene el 70% del total de gasto. La distribución del gasto total en el Perú en el 2004 presenta una distribución desigual del gasto
nominal per cápita.
Curva de Lorenz 2019

 twoway line gl p if anio==2019, sort || line p p , ///
xlabel(0(.2)1) ylabel(0(.2)1) ///
xline(0(.2)1) yline(0(.2)1) ///
title("Curva de Lorenz") subtitle("Desigualdad del gasto nominal per capita mensunzal, 2019") ///
legend(label(1 "Curva de Lorenz") label(2 "Linea de igualdad")) ///
note("Fuente: ENAHO-INEI") ///
plotregion(margin(zero)) aspectratio(1)
La curva de Lorenz es una representación gráfica que se utiliza para plasmar la distribución porcentual del gasto nominal per cápita mensual en el
año 2019. La línea diagonal muestra la situación de un país en el que todos y cada uno de los individuos obtuviese exactamente el mismo gasto
nominal; sería la equidad absoluta. Cuanto más próxima esté la curva de Lorenz de la diagonal, más equitativa será la distribución de la renta de
ese país. El 40% de la población, posee el 19% del total de gasto nominal, por lo que se intuye que existe una gran diferencia de distribución del
gasto nominal. Así mismo se ve que el 60% de la población solamente posee el 34% del gasto total nominal, y la otra parte que consta del 40%
de la población tiene el 66% del total de gasto. La distribución del gasto total en el Perú en el 2019 presenta una distribución desigual del gasto
nominal per cápita.
ESPECIFICO PARA POBRES: Los datos que se analizan son personas en estado de pobreza.
 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2004 & pobre==1




 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2008 & pobre==

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2015 X

En la situación de máxima igualdad Medida de Piesch 0.46253905 o equidad distributiva, el
Coeficiente de Gini es igual a cero Medida de Kakwani 0.23212596 (el área A desaparece): a medida
que aumenta la desigualdad, el Medida de entropía de Theil 0.54003301 Coeficiente de Gini se acerca al
valor de 1. En este caso como el Medida de desviación del registro medio de Theil 0.50499962 coeficiente de Gini es de 0.51 este
dato nos dice que en materia de lo Medida de entropía GE -1 0.82506993 que gastan los habitantes de nuestro
país hay una fuerte desigualdad. A Fuente: Elaboración Propia mayor valor en el coeficiente de
variación será el grupo en el cual hay una mayor dispersión, en esta tabla podemos ver que la desviación estándar lo obtenemos al multiplicar la
media aritmética con 1.36 en esta tabla en particular vemos que hay una fuerte dispersión en los gastos. El índice de Kakwani varía entre -1 a 1;
cuanto mayor sea el índice, mayor es la progresiva intervención social. Como podemos ver en la tabla el índice de kakwami está en el medio del
rango esto quiere decir no se ve un progreso claro en la intervención social. En el índice de pieshc es de 0.45 donde tiene un mayor acercamiento
a 1 ello quiere decir que hay desigualdad en el gasto, pero a diferencia del índice de Gini en Piesh se utiliza un parámetro de sensibilidad. Por
ejemplo, aplicado a los recursos humanos donde hay ausencia de las diferencias evitables entre en las oportunidades de contar con recursos
humanos que atiendan su salud cuando lo necesite
 Inequal2 Gasto2w If Anio==2016X

cuando lo necesite
 Inequal2 Gasto2w If Anio==2017X

cuando lo necesite
 Inequal2 Gasto2w If Anio==2018 X
cuando lo necesite
 Inequal2 Gasto2w If coeficiente de variación 1.460787 Anio==2019X
cuando lo necesite
CURVA DE LORENZ
Esta investigación estadística a partir de datos extraídos del INEI (ENAHO) sobre la desigualdad económica y la pobreza en el Perú es un tema importante a
tratar si queremos solucionar el problema de la desigualdad que no ha podido solucionar en nuestro país, es por eso que las investigaciones en este campo
han tomado importancia en los últimos años. desde las diferentes formas y métodos estadísticos para medir los índices de desigualdad y pobreza, hasta en
la forma en que se aplican las políticas económicas.
Gráfico n° 1 Gráfico n°2
Fuente: elaboración propia a partir de datos extraídos de ENAHO

A
Interpretación
Mediante la data tomada de ENAHO que es una herramienta fundamental para la lucha contra la pobreza y desigualdad en el Perú, podemos interpretar
que en esta curva de Lorenz el área formada entre la bisectriz del ángulo que forman los ejes de la gráfica y la curva de la gráfica entre sí no ha existido una
mejora considerable en la aplicación de políticas para disminuir la desigualdad en los últimos años desde 2004 hasta el 2019.
Con respecto a este grafico el área muestra la desigualdad en la distribución según el gasto nominal per cápita mensual. También se observa que aún
persiste el problema de desigualdad según el área observada en los últimos años y q no habido un progreso significativo a la hora de tratar de eliminar este
problema, es decir, nos indica por cada porcentaje de la población dado qué porcentaje de renta recibe este subconjunto de población seleccionado.
El índice de Gini consiste en que se puede deducir gráficamente a partir de la curva de Lorenz que, atendiendo a criterios de bienestar social, es muy
importante tener en cuenta los índices de desigualdad, para nuestro caso la proporción entre la zona que se encuentra entre la línea de la igualdad y la
curva de Lorenz es mínimo, pero no se muestra un avance en los últimos años.
1< G = A / (A + B) >0
Se aprecia que se tiene una aproximación a la equidad, pero no un avance, puede explicarse por la ineficaz aplicación de políticas por parte de las
autoridades en los últimos años, ya que el área A disminuye y la Curva de Lorenz (línea azul) se acerca a la diagonal de 45%.

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“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”

TEMA: COMANDOS DE STATA Y BITACORA

CÁTEDRA: TECNOLOGIA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION

CATEDRÁTICO: Mg. JUAN CARLOS PEREZ TICSE

 CRISOSTOMO CHUQUIMANTARI, OMAR

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ESPECIFICO PARA POBRES

BRECHA Y SEVERIDAD CALCULADA COMO DESVIACION RESPECTO A LINEA DE POBREZA EXTREMA

replace brecha2 = 0 if pobre == 0

gen severi2 = (((linpe - gasto2_v2) / linpe)^2) * 100

replace severi2 = 0 if pobre == 0

BRECHA DE POBREZA EXTREMA

SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA EXTREMA

Fuente Elaboración Propia

SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA EXTREMA

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2004 Xmedidas de desigualdad de

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2005

Xmedidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2006

Xmedidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2007

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2008

Xmedidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2009

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2011

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2012

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

medidas de desigualdad de gasto2w

 inequal2 gasto2w if anio==2015