Grammar Unit 1 4

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1.3 Grammar: usos principales de:


❏ Present simple vs present continuous
❏ Past simple vs past continuous

PRESENT SIMPLE:

USO 1 HÁBITOS.
Normalmente vienen acompañadas por
adverbios como:
● Always I always have breakfast at 9.00 o’clock
● often I often have breakfast at 9.00 o’clock
● never I never have breakfast at 9.00 o’clock
● usually I usually have breakfast at 9.00 o’clock
● normally I normally have breakfast at 9.00 o’clock
● etc
*Estos adverbios normalmente se
“entrometen” entre el sujeto y el verbo.

Otras expresiones que suelen ir con


presente simple:
● Everyday I go to the cinema everyday.
● once a week I go to the cinema once a week.
● sometimes Sometimes, I go to the cinema with my
● etc family.

USO 2 HORARIOS The film starts at five o’clock.


Tiene valor de futuro, como en español

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: TO BE + ing

USO 1 ACCIONES EN PROGRESO.


In this picture I can see a little boy. He is
Es la forma verbal que usamos para reading a book.
describir fotos.

USO 2 Futuro planeado

Lo veremos más detalladamente en la I am visiting my grandparents next Friday


sección de FUTUROS, en la unidad 3 .

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PAST SIMPLE: REGULARES: -ED / IRREGULARES, SEGUNDA COLUMNA DE LISTA


https://www.orientacionandujar.es › Lista-verbos-ingles

USO 1

Acciones terminadas en un punto


concreto del pasado.

El “CUÁNDO” ocurrió la acción SÍ es


importante.

Encontramos palabras como:

● yesterday We went out yesterday.


● last night He drank coffee last night.
● in 2003 We met in 2003.
● 6 months ago … We met 3 years ago.

USO 2

Acciones que interrumpen otras. While we were eating, the phone rang.

Esa otra acción que se interrumpe, suele We were eating when the phone rang.
estar en pasado continuo.

USO 3 SUBJUNTIVO
Se usa en las condicionales. Ya las If you spoke fluent English, you’d feel more
veremos ;-) confident.

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PAST CONTINUOUS : WAS/WERE + ING

USO 1:
I was walking to the station when I met
Acciones pasadas en progreso. John.

Con frecuencia son interrumpidas por otra While we were eating, the phone rang.
acción concreta.
We were eating when the phone rang.

USO 3:

Acciones paralelas en el pasado.

● Mientras algo estaba ocurriendo en I was working on my computer while my


algún lado, otra cosa ( o la misma) son was sleeping.
estaba ocurriendo al mismo tiempo
● El “while” puede ir a principio de la While I was working on my laptop, my son
oración (lleva coma detrás de la was sleeping.
frase) o en el medio.

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Present simple vs present continuous

1. I often _____ to the gym. 4. ____we ____pasta tonight?


a) are go a) Are, eating
b) go b) Does, eat
c) am going c) Is, eating

2. She ____handball right now. 5. They________ their


a) is playing grandparents at all.
b) plays a) don’t visit
c) is plays b) isn’t visiting
c) aren’t visiting
3.. ____ you always ____ on Tuesday?
a) Do, jog *extra help
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simpl
b) Are, jogging e_present_progressive2.htm

c) Is, jog

Past simple vs past continuous

1. We _______ down when we saw a 5. ______ they ________ safe


beautiful dog. yesterday?
a) walked a) Were/arriving
b) were walking b) Did/ arrive
c) walking c) Did/ arrived

2. While I ______ for Maths test yesterday, 6. Mrs Adams _____ dinner at 6 o'clock
my sister _____ fun with her friends. yesterday morning.
a) was studying / was having a) has
b) studied / was having b) have
c) was studied / had c) was having

3. What did you say? I _____ to you. 7. Tom wasn't reading a book. He
a) wasn't listening ______________ the dog.
b) didn't listening a) fed
c) don't listen b) was fed
c) was feeding
4. I ______ a film when I _____ a loud
noise. *extra help:
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_pa
a) was watching / was hearing
st_progressive.htm
b) watched / was hearing
c) was watching / heard

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