Métodos numéricos para res

Método

n xn yn

0 1 0
1 1.1 0.00000
2 1.2 0.21000
3 1.3 0.40900
4 1.4 0.59810
5 1.5 0.77829
6 1.6 0.95046
7 1.7 1.11541
8 1.8 1.27387
9 1.9 1.42649
10 2 1.57384
PROBLEMA 1
Métodos numéricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Euler

f(xn,yn)
Valor real

2 1.36788
2.10000 1.43287
1.99000 1.50119
1.89100 1.57253
1.80190 1.64660
1.72171 1.72313
1.64954 1.80190
1.58459 1.88268
1.52613 1.96530
1.47351 2.04957
1.42616 2.13534
ones diferenciales

Error relativo
Error absoluto Error relativo porcentual

x0= 0
1.43287 1.00000 100.00 y0= 1
1.29119 0.86011 86.01 xn = 1
1.16353 0.73991 73.99 h= 0.1
1.04850 0.63677 63.68
0.94484 0.54833 54.83
0.85144 0.47252 47.25
0.76727 0.40754 40.75
0.69143 0.35182 35.18
0.62308 0.30401 30.40
0.56150 0.26296 26.30
 Métodos numéricos para resolver ecuacion

Método de Euler

n xn yn f(xn,yn)

0 0 1 0
1 0.1 1.00000 0.10000
2 0.2 1.01000 0.19000
3 0.3 1.02900 0.27100
4 0.4 1.05610 0.34390
5 0.5 1.09049 0.40951
6 0.6 1.13144 0.46856
7 0.7 1.17830 0.52170
8 0.8 1.23047 0.56953
9 0.9 1.28742 0.61258
10 1 1.34868 0.65132

2 PROBLEMA
s para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Euler
Error
relativo
porcentu
Valor real Error absoluto Error relativo al

1.00000 x0=
1.00484 0.00484 0.00481 0.48 y0=
1.01873 0.00873 0.00857 0.86 xn =
1.04082 0.01182 0.01135 1.14 h=
1.07032 0.01422 0.01329 1.33
1.10653 0.01604 0.01450 1.45
1.14881 0.01737 0.01512 1.51
1.19659 0.01829 0.01528 1.53
1.24933 0.01886 0.01510 1.51
1.30657 0.01915 0.01466 1.47
1.36788 0.01920 0.01404 1.40
 0
0
2
0.2
 Métodos numéricos para re

Método

n xn yn f(xn,yn) y'nh

0 0 1 0 0
1 0.2 1.01867 0.18133 0.03627
2 0.4 1.07022 0.32978 0.06596
3 0.6 1.14868 0.45132 0.09026
4 0.8 1.24919 0.55081 0.11016
5 1 1.36774 0.63226 0.12645
6 1.2 1.50105 0.69895 0.13979
7 1.4 1.64646 0.75354 0.15071
8 1.6 1.80177 0.79823 0.15965
9 1.8 1.96518 0.83482 0.16696
10 2 2.13523 0.86477 0.17295

3 PROBLEMA
odos numéricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Taylor

y''n y''n(h2/2!) y'''n y'''n(h3/3!) Valor real

1 0.02000 -1.00000 -0.00133 1.00000

0.81867 0.01637 -0.81867 -0.00109 1.018731
0.67022 0.01340 -0.67022 -0.00089 1.07032
0.54868 0.01097 -0.54868 -0.00073 1.148812
0.44919 0.00898 -0.44919 -0.00060 1.249329
0.36774 0.00735 -0.36774 -0.00049 1.367879
0.30105 0.00602 -0.30105 -0.00040 1.501194
0.24646 0.00493 -0.24646 -0.00033 1.646597
0.20177 0.00404 -0.20177 -0.00027 1.801897
0.16518 0.00330 -0.16518 -0.00022 1.965299
0.13523 0.00270 -0.13523 -0.00018 2.135335
es

Error
Error Error relativo
absoluto relativo porcentu
al

x0= 0
0.000064 0.000063 0.0063 y0= 0
0.000105 0.000098 0.0098 x n= 2
0.000129 0.000112 0.0112 h= 0.2
0.000141 0.000113 0.0113
0.000144 0.000105 0.0105
0.000141 0.000094 0.0094
0.000135 0.000082 0.0082
0.000126 0.000070 0.007
0.000116 0.000059 0.0059
0.000106 0.000050 0.005
 Métodos numéricos para res

Método

n xn yn f(xn,yn) y'nh

0 1 4 -2 -0.2
1 1.1 3.81450 -1.71450 -0.17145
2 1.2 3.65617 -1.45617 -0.14562
3 1.3 3.52242 -1.22242 -0.12224
4 1.4 3.41092 -1.01092 -0.10109
5 1.5 3.31955 -0.81955 -0.08196
6 1.6 3.24639 -0.64639 -0.06464
7 1.7 3.18971 -0.48971 -0.04897
8 1.8 3.14794 -0.34794 -0.03479
9 1.9 3.11966 -0.21966 -0.02197
10 2 3.10359 -0.10359 -0.01036

4 PROBLEMA
s numéricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Taylor

y''n y''n(h2/2!) y'''n y'''n(h3/3!) Valor real Error absoluto

3 0.01500 -3.00000 -0.00050 1.36788

2.71450 0.01357 -2.71450 -0.00045 1.432871 -2.381629
2.45617 0.01228 -2.45617 -0.00041 1.501194 -2.154976
2.22242 0.01111 -2.22242 -0.00037 1.572532 -1.949893
2.01092 0.01005 -2.01092 -0.00034 1.646597 -1.764327
1.81955 0.00910 -1.81955 -0.00030 1.72313 -1.596421
1.64639 0.00823 -1.64639 -0.00027 1.801897 -1.444494
1.48971 0.00745 -1.48971 -0.00025 1.882684 -1.307025
1.34794 0.00674 -1.34794 -0.00022 1.965299 -1.182639
1.21966 0.00610 -1.21966 -0.00020 2.049569 -1.070091
1.10359 0.00552 -1.10359 -0.00018 2.135335 -0.968253
 Error
Error relativo relativo
porcentu
al

x0= 0
-1.662138 -166.21 y0= 1
-1.435508 -143.55 x n= 1
-1.239970 -124 h= 0.1
-1.071499 -107.15
-0.926466 -92.647
-0.801652 -80.165
-0.694235 -69.424
-0.601761 -60.176
-0.522105 -52.211
-0.453443 -45.344
 Métodos numéricos para resol

Método de

n xn yn f(xn,yn) y'nh y''n

0 4 1 4 1 -3
1 4.25 1.91406 3.33594 0.83398 -2.33594
2 4.5 2.68113 2.81887 0.70472 -1.81887
3 4.75 3.33375 2.41625 0.60406 -1.41625
4 5 3.89724 2.10276 0.52569 -1.10276
5 5.25 4.39134 1.85866 0.46466 -0.85866
6 5.5 4.83141 1.66859 0.41715 -0.66859
7 5.75 5.22940 1.52060 0.38015 -0.52060
8 6 5.59464 1.40536 0.35134 -0.40536
9 6.25 5.93437 1.31563 0.32891 -0.31563
10 6.5 6.25423 1.24577 0.31144 -0.24577
ricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Taylor

y''n(h2/2!) y'''n y'''n(h3/3!) Valor real Error absoluto Error relativo

-0.09375 3.00000 0.00781 4.01832

-0.07300 2.33594 0.00608 4.264264 2.350202 0.551139
-0.05684 1.81887 0.00474 4.511109 1.829977 0.405660
-0.04426 1.41625 0.00369 4.758652 1.424906 0.299435
-0.03446 1.10276 0.00287 5.006738 1.109498 0.221601
-0.02683 0.85866 0.00224 5.255248 0.863907 0.164389
-0.02089 0.66859 0.00174 5.504087 0.672679 0.122214
-0.01627 0.52060 0.00136 5.753183 0.523779 0.091042
-0.01267 0.40536 0.00106 6.002479 0.407839 0.067945
-0.00986 0.31563 0.00082 6.25193 0.317562 0.050794
-0.00768 0.24577 0.00064 6.501503 0.247269 0.038033
 Error
relativo
porcentu
al

x0 = 1.5
55.114 y0= 0
40.566 x n= 4
29.943 h= 0.25
22.16
16.439
12.221
9.1042
6.7945
5.0794
3.8033
 Métodos numéri

n xn yn k1 xn+h/2 yn+k1/2

0 4 2 1.2 4.2 2.6

1 4.4 3.27163 0.8513 4.6 5.57163
2 4.8 4.18370 0.6465 5 6.68370
3 5.2 5.05357 0.4586 5.4 7.75357
4 5.6 5.91326 0.2747 5.8 8.81326
5 6 6.78726 0.0851 6.2 9.88726
6 6.4 7.69859 -0.1194 6.6 10.99859
7 6.8 8.67335 -0.3493 7 12.17335
8 7.2 9.74589 -0.6184 7.4 13.44589
9 7.6 10.96678 -0.9467 7.8 14.86678
10 8 12.41748 -1.367 8.2 16.51748

EJEJERCICIO 5
Métodos numéricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Runge-Kutta

k2 yn+k2/2 k3 xn+h yn+k3 k4

1.04 2.52000 1.07200 1.6 5.27200 0.97920

0.01135 3.27730 0.92908 4.8 5.52908 1.33929
-0.27348 4.04696 0.78122 5.2 5.78122 1.70630
-0.54143 4.78286 0.64686 5.6 6.04686 2.05440
-0.80530 5.51061 0.51576 6 6.31576 2.39794
-1.07490 6.24981 0.38008 6.4 6.58008 2.74789
-1.35944 7.01887 0.23245 6.8 6.83245 3.11457
-1.66934 7.83868 0.06453 7.2 7.06453 3.50966
-2.01836 8.73671 -0.13469 7.6 7.26531 3.94856
-2.42671 9.75342 -0.38137 8 7.41863 4.45392
-2.92699 10.95399 -0.70160 8.4 7.49840 5.06223
nciales

Valor real Error absoluto Error relativo Error relativo

porcentual

4.01832 x0= 0
4.41228 0.39396 11.19976 1119.98 y0= 2
4.80823 0.39595 12.14345 1214.35 xn = 4
5.20552 0.39729 13.10267 1310.27 h= 0.4
5.60370 0.39818 14.07323 1407.32
6.00248 0.39878 15.05207 1505.21
6.40166 0.39918 16.03692 1603.69
6.80111 0.39945 17.02610 1702.61
7.20075 0.39963 18.01841 1801.84
7.60050 0.39975 19.01295 1901.30
8.00034 0.39984 20.00909 2000.91
 Métodos numéricos

Mét

n xn yn k1 xn+h/2 yn+k1/2

0 1 2 0 1.1 2
1 1.1 2.17501 -0.0075 1.15 2.75001
2 1.2 2.36541 -0.0165 1.25 2.99041
3 1.3 2.57118 -0.0271 1.35 3.24618
4 1.4 2.79219 -0.0392 1.45 3.51719
5 1.5 3.02835 -0.0528 1.55 3.80335
6 1.6 3.27961 -0.068 1.65 4.10461
7 1.7 3.54599 -0.0846 1.75 4.42099
8 1.8 3.82752 -0.1028 1.85 4.75252
9 1.9 4.12433 -0.1224 1.95 5.09933
10 2 4.43656 -0.1437 2.05 5.46156

EJERCICIO 5 (INCISO B)
Métodos numéricos para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales

Método de Runge-Kutta

k2 yn+k2/2 k3 xn+h yn+k3 k4

0.005 2.00250 0.00475 0.1 1.05475 0.29978

-0.06000 2.14501 0.00050 1.2 1.15050 0.31445
-0.07404 2.32839 -0.00784 1.3 1.24216 0.33362
-0.08962 2.52638 -0.01764 1.4 1.33236 0.35440
-0.10672 2.73883 -0.02888 1.5 1.42112 0.37677
-0.12533 2.96568 -0.04157 1.6 1.50843 0.40072
-0.14546 3.20688 -0.05569 1.7 1.59431 0.42626
-0.16710 3.46244 -0.07124 1.8 1.67876 0.45337
-0.19025 3.73240 -0.08824 1.9 1.76176 0.48206
-0.21493 4.01686 -0.10669 2 1.84331 0.51235
-0.24116 4.31599 -0.12660 2.1 1.92340 0.54426
enciales

Valor real Error absoluto Error relativo Error relativo

porcentual

1.36788 x0= 0
1.43287 0.06499 22.04701 2204.70 y0= 2
1.50119 0.06832 21.97198 2197.20 x n= 1
1.57253 0.07134 22.04353 2204.35 h= 0.1
1.64660 0.07407 22.23173 2223.17
1.72313 0.07653 22.51481 2251.48
1.80190 0.07877 22.87647 2287.65
1.88268 0.08079 23.30429 2330.43
1.96530 0.08262 23.78854 2378.85
2.04957 0.08427 24.32153 2432.15
2.13534 0.08577 24.89703 2489.70