Dokumen - Tips Zapata Conectada 5660b2b1d5511
Dokumen - Tips Zapata Conectada 5660b2b1d5511
Dokumen - Tips Zapata Conectada 5660b2b1d5511
1 INGRESO DE DATOS:
Fy 4200 Kg/cm2 Columna
F´c 175 Kg/cm2 t= 30 cm
γc = 2400 Kg/m3 b= 25 cm
PD= 4 Tn F´c= 175 Kg/cm2
PL= 2 Tn db = 1/2 plg
MD= 0 Tn-M
ML= 0 Tn-M
qa = 0.6 K/cm2
S/C= 200 Kg/m2
Df = 120 cm
2 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
0.08dbfy
Ld =
(F´c)^1/2
Ld = 32.26 cm
ht = Df - hc ht = 75 cm
Cuando se trata de dos o mas estratos
Estratos γs - Kg/m3 hm - cm
1 1740 45
2 0 0
3 0 0
Área de La Zapata
Az = Ps /qn
Ps = (MD+ML) = 6 Tn.
Az = 15240.0304801 cm2
t = (Az)^1/2 + (t-b)/2
b = (AZ)^1/2 - (t-b)/2
t = 126 126 cm
b = 121 122 cm
Az= 15372 cm2
3 DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA DEL SUELO
Mu = 1.4Md+1.7ML
Mu= 0 K-cm
Pu = 1.4Pd+1.7PL
Pu= 9000 Kg.
Ps = Pd + PL
Ps= 6000 Kg.
e = Mu / Pu
e= 0.00 cm
M = Pxe
M= 0.00 k-cm
TANTEANDO
1er Tanteo
P2
Esf.n S=qn = 0.394 K/cm2
t sin excent.= 126 cm
Ingrese un T = 130 cm e
Df
2do Tanteo
Ingrese un T = 130 cm
3er Tanteo
Esf.n = 0.394 K/cm2
t - Inicial = 130 cm
Ingrese un T = 130 cm
qnu=Pu / Az + - 6 Pu e / (s t^2)
qnu2 = 0 Kg/cm2
P2
POR PUNZONAMIENTO
m = 66 cm
n = 61 cm
bo = 2xm + 2xn
bo = 254 cm
Bc = 1.20 cm
Vu = Pu-qnu x m x n
Vu= 6642.86 Kg d d
Mu= 89285.7142857143 kg x cm 50
L
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 0.71 0.16
0.16 0.66 0.15
0.15 0.66 0.15
0.15 0.66 0.15
As = 0.66 cm2
As min = 9.882 cm2 As min >AS
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
8 15 cm
db fy (α.β.γ.λ.) β= 1
Ld = x
3.54 ( f ' c )^1,5 c + K tr γ= 0.8
db λ= 1
c= 8.5
c + K tr = Ktr = 0
6.69 > 2.5
db db= 3/4
T= 130
DETALLE EN PLANTA
8Ø 1/2 @ 15 cm.
8Ø 1/2 @15 cm.
h= 45
T = 130
DETALLE TRANSVERSAL COLUMNA ZAPATA
7
γ(Kg/m3)= 1700
ht
Df
hc
40 400 60
b L c
0.08dbfy
Ld =
(F´c)^1/2 Ld = 44.17 cm
Estratos γ Kg/m3 hm - cm γ x hm
1 1700 65 110500
2 0 0 0
110500
p2 = 56 X= 306.00 cm
L=2X 612.00 cm
L=2X 610 cm
R
P1 P2
65
55
306.00 110
610
Columna 1 50% CV
p1 = 26 R= p1 + p2 R= 82 Tn
p2 = 56 X´= 327.32 cm
e=X´- X e= 21.32 cm
q= Ps / Az +/ - Mc / I = Ps / Az +/ - Ps x e x c / I q= 1.62
qn > q Ok
Columna 2 50% CV
p1 = 32 R= p1 + p2 R= 79 Tn
p2 = 47 X´ = 287.72 cm
e = x´- x e= 18.28 cm
q= Ps / Az +/ - Mc / I = Ps / Az +/ - Ps x e x c / I q= 1.52
qn > q Ok
20 450 140
D. F. C. (Kg) 35869.28
2875.82
20130.72
29124.18
X = 222.55
D. M. F. (Kg-cm) -2920727.27
28758.17 1409150.327
Vu = Pu - qnu x m x n Vu = 22613.33333 Kg
fxVu= 33971.39394 Kg
Aporte del Concreto
Vc= 0.27(2+4/Bc)(F´c)^1/2 x b.d Vc= 305000.586 Kg
ØVc = 259250.4981 Kg
Vu = Pu - qnu x m x n
Vu= 39987.45098 Kg
fxVu= 60072.057041 Kg
Zapata Exterior
Pu= 48400 Kg
Az= 6800 cm²
b= 68 cm
L= 30 cm
qnu= Pu/Az qnu= 7.12 Kg
AS= Mu a= As Fy
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo
a´ As a
5.00 1.077 0.37
0.37 1.032 0.36
0.36 1.032 0.36
As = 1.03 cm2 As min >AS
As min = 7.96 cm2
Usar As = 7.96 cm2 Nº varillas EspacIamiento
Ing.d.b 5/8 plg 4 20 cm
Zapata Interior
Pu= 83800 Kg
Az= 11600 cm²
b= 116 cm
L= 30 cm
qnu= Pu/Az qnu= 7.22 Kg
Mu=qn b L² / 2 Mu= 377100.0 Kg-cm
AS= Mu a= As Fy
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo
a´ As a
5.00 1.865 0.38
0.38 1.787 0.36
0.36 1.787 0.36
Columna Exterior
A1 = 1600 cm2
Ø 0.85 f´cA1= 266560 Kg > Pu OK
Columna Interior
A2= 2400 cm2
Ø 0.85 f´cA2= 399840 Kg > Pu OK
9.- DETALLE DE REFUERZOS
40 60
a) c)
8Ø3/4 @ 12.00 cm. f) 7 Ø 5/8 @ 19 cm.
Ø 3/8 @ 25 cm.
d) 68 344 116 82
13
4 Ø 5/8 @ 20 cm.
b)
6Ø 5/8 @ 17 cm.
e) 6 Ø 5/8 @ 17 cm.
Ld = db Fy (α . β . γ . λ .) De la Tabla ACI-12.2.4
3.54 (F´c)½ c+Kтг α= 1.3
db β= 1
γ= 0.8
c + K т г / db = 3.15 2.5 λ= 1
c= 6
Kтг= 0
a) db= 3/4
Ld = 65 cm > Util. Ganchos 40
Df 120
16
120
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
17
143.79
18
7 Ø 5/8 @ 19 cm.
65
Página 19
γ(Kg/m3)= 1700
ht
D2
f
hc
50 442 50
b L c
19
Página 20
Az = 2b² b= 182.1385799 cm
e=b/2-t/2
Nuevo e= 66.07 cm (e)= 50.00 cm
Ld= 44.17 cm
hc= 53.57 cm
ht= -58.5 cm ( hc ) = 60 cm
d= 50.60 cm (d)= 51 cm
Az = (P2-P2`) / qn
Az = 93872.48244 cm²
b= 306.38616555 (b)= 250 cm
Az= 62500 cm² (t)= 250 cm
h = Lc / 7 b=P1 / (31Lc)
20
Página 21
p1= 121000 Kg
p2`= 13687.782805 Kg
Pu= 134687.78281 Kg
Wu= 9.18 K/cm
Mu= 6946720.76 K-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 24.02 12.56
12.56 25.27 13.21
13.21 25.39 13.27
13.27 25.40 13.28
13.28 25.40 13.28
13.28 25.40 13.28
As = 25.40 cm2
As min = 9.81 cm2 As>As min OK
Usar As = 25.40 cm2
Long.db = 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento(cm)
5 9
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 24.10 3.78
21
Página 22
As = 23.71 cm2
As min = 13.50 cm2 As>As min OK
EN LA OTRA DIRECCION
As min = 27.00 cm2
Long.db 5/8 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento ( cm )
14 22
P2´ = 13687.782805 Kg
P2 = 197000
Pu= 183312.21719
qnu = ( P2 - P2` ) / Az qnu= 2.93 K/cm2
Vc= 367460.73843 Kg
ØVc 312341.62766 Kg Vu < ØVc OK
22
Página 23
175.5
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b t
b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 20.00 1.88
1.88 19.38 1.82
1.82 19.36 1.82
Nº varillas Espaciamiento ( cm )
14 19
Columna Interior
Pu= 183312.21719 Kg
A2= 2500 cm2 Ø 0.85 f´cA2 > Pu OK
Ø 0.85 f´cA2= 312375 Kg
50 50
e)
50 60
d)
14 Ø 5/8" @ 22,0 cm.
12 Ø 5/8" @ 13,0 cm. 14 Ø 5/8" @ 19,0 cm.
23
Página 24
d) Acero Inferior
As=Asup / 2 As= 12.70 cm²
As min= 9.81 cm²
Usar As = 12.70 cm2
Long.db 3/4 pulg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento( cm )
4 12
Longitud de Desarrollo
Ld=0.08db Fy/f´c^0.5 Ld= 44.17 cm
24
Página 25
25
Página 26
100
101
n=
26
Página 27
CUADRO DE CARGAS
Columna b (cm) t (cm) PD (t) PL (t) 1.4Pd+1.7pL
1 40 40 45 25 105500
2 40 40 60 30 135000
3 40 40 60 30 135000
4 40 40 60 30 135000
5 40 40 100 40 208000
6 40 40 70 30 149000
7 40 40 60 30 135000
8 40 40 70 30 149000
9 40 40 60 30 135000
585 275
S/C(kg/cm2) =
450
P1 P2 P3
γs (kg/m3)= Ks (kg/cm3)
1700 1.00
Df 90
A B C D 20
1 2 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
E F
Y 450
4 5 X 6
1 1 1 980
G 1 1 1 H 450
7 8 9
1 40 1 1 60
1 J 1 K 1 L
X
20 540 540 60
1160.00
Asumiendo t = 50 cm T = 50 cm
Ks = 1 Kg/cm3
3 Ks 1/4 E = 15000 (F'C)^1/2
λ =
E x T^3 E = 217370.651 Kg/cm2
Lcx= 540
Lcy= 450
Area Losa= 1136800 cm2
Lx= 1160.00 cm
Ly= 980.00 cm
Pi x X' i Pi x Y' i
X' = Y' =
Pi Pi
Tabla
PUNTOS Pu/A X cm (My X)/Iy Y cm (My Y)/Ix q (K/cm2) VERIFICACIÓN
A 1.132 -580 0.0068 490 0.030 1.160 qn > q OK
B 1.132 -290 0.0034 490 0.030 1.165 qn > q OK
C 1.132 250 -0.0029 490 0.030 1.159 qn > q OK
D 1.132 580 -0.0068 490 0.030 1.155 qn > q OK
E 1.132 -580 0.0068 245 0.015 1.153 qn > q OK
F 1.132 580 -0.0068 245 0.015 1.140 qn > q OK
G 1.132 -580 0.0068 -205 -0.012 1.126 qn > q OK
H 1.132 580 -0.0068 -205 -0.012 1.112 qn > q OK
I 1.132 -580 0.0068 -490 -0.030 1.109 qn > q OK
J 1.132 -290 0.0034 -490 -0.030 1.105 qn > q OK
K 1.132 250 -0.0029 -490 -0.030 1.099 qn > q OK
L 1.132 580 -0.0068 -490 -0.030 1.095 qn > q OK
Igualando 1=2 d= 44 cm
COLUMNA 2 40
40+d/2
pu= 135000 Kg 40
qnu= 1.1670 K/cm2
d= 45 cm
COLUMNA 1
40
pu= 105500 Kg 40+d/2
qnu= 1.1670 K/cm2 40
Igualando Vu = ØVc
d= 55 cm 40+d/2
D 1.154688449 P6
F 1.139783717 P9
H 1.112407678
K 1.098942155
L 1.09506952
W= 282.000
20 540 540 60
69700
52420
5640
-65300
-82580
-99860
-17624485.8156028 -24213830
X1 Max= 374.11
X2 Max= 478.72
56400 507600
12752400
Verificación del corte por flexión
b= 245 Vu= 78146.00
d= 57 Vc= 107257.20
t= 67 ØVc= 91168.62 Ok
Vmax= 99860
L= 20
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 24213829.79 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
Página 31
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 12752400 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 61.902 5.94
5.94 62.443 6.00
6.00 62.473 6.00
6.00 62.475 6.00
As = 62.47 cm2
As min= 29.55 cm2
u s a r 23 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm
FRANJA 2
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg) f p*f
E 1.153 F 1.140 450 4 135000 1.10 148500
G 1.126 H 1.112 5 208000 228800
6 149000 163900
q1 512.869 q2 506.743
q=w= 510.000 k/cm2
W= 510.000
20 540 540 60
149400
123600
10200
-29400
-126000
-151800
X1 Max= 317.65
X2 Max= 350.59
-22489411.7647059 -20614588
Página 32
102000 918000
7512000
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 22489411.76 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 109.167 5.71
5.71 109.880 5.75
5.745 109.918 5.747
5.747 109.920 5.747
Ing.db 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
22 21 cm
u s a r 23 Ø 1" @ 20 cm.
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 7512000 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 36.464 1.91
1.91 35.458 1.85
1.85 35.441 1.85
1.85 35.441 1.85
As = 54.27 cm2
As min= 54.27 cm2
Ing.db 3/4 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
19 24 cm
u s a r 18 Ø 3/4" @ 25 cm.
FRANJA 3
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg) f p*f
G 1.126 H 1.112 285 4 135000 1.00 135000
I 1.109 L 1.095 5 208000 1.00 208000
6 149000 1.00 149000
q1 318.445 q2 314.566
q=w= 317.000 k/cm2
Página 33
W= 317.000
20 540 540 60
5700
42520
X1 Max= 425.8675079
X2 Max= 470.0315457
6340
-143300
-165480
-128660
-26046056.7823344 -26077350
63400 570600
23194400
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 26077350.16 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 126.583 10.45
10.45 133.246 11.00
11.001 133.958 11.059
11.06 134.034 11.07
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
26 11 cm
u s a r 26 Ø 1" @ 11
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 23194400 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 112.589 9.30
9.30 117.207 9.68
9.68 117.636 9.71
9.71 117.676 9.72
9.72 117.679 9.72
Ing.db 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
23 12 cm
u s a r 23 Ø 1" @ 12 cm.
FRANJA 4
W= 329.000
20 450 450 60
62180
49130
X1 Max= 320.668693
X2 Max= 410.3343465 6580
-72820
-85870
-98920
-14805273.556231 -19597568
Página 35
65800 592200
11136950
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 19597568.39 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 95.129 7.72
7.72 97.562 7.92
7.916 97.744 7.93
7.93 97.757 7.93
As = 97.76 cm2
As min= 34.97 cm2
Ing.db 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
19 16 cm
u s a r 19 Ø 1" @ 16 cm.
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 11136950 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 54.060 4.39
4.39 53.758 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
19 16 cm
u s a r 19 Ø 3/4" @ 16 cm.
FRANJA 5
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg) f p*f
B 1.165 J 1.105 540 2 135000 1.11 149850
C 1.159 K 1.099 5 208000 1.11 230880
Página 36
W= 611
20 450 450 60
181390
X1 Max= 245.2536825
X2 Max= 270.6873977 137320
12220
16000
-93560
-137630
-15378632.1603928 -12461094
122200 1099800
52450
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 15378632.16 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 74.650 3.25
3.25 73.472 3.20
3.201 73.438 3.20
3.20 73.437 3.20
u s a r 26 Ø 3/4" @ 21
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 1099800 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 5.339 0.23
0.23 5.115 0.22
0.22 5.114 0.22
0.22 5.114 0.22
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
23 24 cm
u s a r 23 Ø 3/4" @ 24 cm
FRANJA 6
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg) f p*f
C 1.159 K 1.099 330 3 135000 1.00 135000
D 1.155 L 1.095 6 149000 1.00 149000
9 135000 1.00 135000
q1 381.686 q2 362.012
q=w= 372.000 k/cm2
W= 372
20 450 450 60
58240
X1 Max= 362.9032258
X2 Max= 362.9032258 39840
7440
-76760
-109160
-127560
-21795967.7419355 -16395968
Página 38
74400 669600
19662600
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00
As = 39.80 cm2
As min= 39.80 cm2
Ing.d.b 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
8 46 cm
u s a r 21 Ø 1" @ 16 cm.
Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 19662600 Kg-cm
Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 F´c b
Por tanteo a´ As a
5.00 95.445 6.81
6.81 97.052 6.92
6.92 97.156 6.93
6.93 97.163 6.93
Ing.d.b 1 plg
Nº varillas Espaciamiento
19 18 cm
u s a r 19 Ø 1" @ 18 cm