Vocable Anglais

4 pages centrales de quiz pour progresser en anglais
PRATIC’ABLE Grammaire : le gérondif / Vocabulaire : s'orienter en ville
N° 842 / Anglais Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021 / 3,80 €
La presse internationale en V.O. pour progresser en anglais
WHAT'S YOUR FAVOURITE

PLACE ON EARTH? THE WORLD, SEEN BY ITS CITIZENS.
L 18716 - 842 S - F: 3,80 € - RD
ENVIRONMENT CULTURE SCIENCE

WHAT WOULD A HAPPY HOW OUR
CARBON-FREE BIRTHDAY, BRAINS
BRITAIN LOOK LIKE? WIKIPEDIA! RECORD TIME
THE INDEPENDENT THE ECONOMIST THE INDEPENDENT
01-842-Steph.indd 1 04/02/2021 08:36

SÉJOURS LINGUISTIQUES
IM012100014
& COLONIES DE VACANCES

" Les cultures se vivent et se partagent "
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rencontre de ceux qui la parlent pour en saisir toutes les subtilités. Une occasion unique de vivre en immersion au
cœur d’une culture inconnue, de s’imprégner de son histoire, de ses valeurs, et de se familiariser avec un rythme et un
univers étranger. VERDIÉ HELLO c’est aussi des colonies de vacances en France et à l’étranger ! VERDIÉ HELLO est
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destinations
humaines
annonce vocable 210x287_2020.indd 1 18/12/2020 14:57:29

édito sommaire N° 842 / Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021
NIVEAU DE DIFFICULTÉ ET ÉQUIVALENCE CECRL

(Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les langues) :
 facile A2-B1  moyen B2-C1  difficile C1-C2
Pour faciliter le repérage et la compréhension, les mots traduits sont surlignés dans
SOPHIE LAVERGNE tous les articles du magazine.
RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF
Grand angle �� 4
Voyage intérieur On parle d’eux �� 5
Pour ses lecteurs avides de voyage, The New York A la une

Times publie chaque année une liste de destina-
 B2-C1 What’s your favourite place on earth?
THE NEW YORK TIMES 6
tions à ne pas manquer. Mais comment élaborer ��
ce guide de voyage en 2021, dans un monde de Quelle est votre destination de rêve ?
frontières fermées et d’avions cloués au sol ? Le Focus �� 8
quotidien s’est alors tourné vers ses lecteurs, leur
adressant une question simple : quel est votre
 B2-C1 Disneyland as a vaccination site? Airports as test centers?
endroit préféré au monde ? Le journal a reçu plus The travel industry pitches in THE NEW YORK TIMES �� 10
de 2000 réponses : des anecdotes personnelles, Le secteur du tourisme s’engage pour la pandémie.
des récits de voyage ou de vies à l’étranger, nous
rappelant que l’acte d’explorer un lieu va souvent Société
de pair avec le fait de se découvrir soi-même. Cette
 B2-C1 Therapists are on TikTok. And how does that make you feel?
THE NEW YORK TIMES 12
quinzaine, nos articles de Une vous invitent donc à ��
un voyage tout aussi géographique que personnel. Quand les thérapeutes s’inscrivent sur TikTok.
Ces dernières semaines, pour beaucoup, la rêverie  B2-C1 The Indian village where every family has an engineer
est salutaire. En effet, la pandémie et ses vagues THE GUARDIAN �� 14
de confinements successifs ont statistiquement Du métier à tisser au métier d’ingénieur...
abîmé notre moral : la santé mentale est plus
que jamais en train de devenir un problème de Sur le vif �� 16
santé publique. Une partie de la population est
particulièrement touchée : la jeunesse. Conscients
de ce phénomène, des psychiatres et psychologues PRATIC’ABLE �� 17-20
américains ont décidé de s’inscrire sur TikTok pour Vocabulaire : s’orienter en ville / Grammaire : le gérondif /
y prodiguer leurs conseils. Découvrez dans nos Soignez votre orthographe / Jeux de mots
pages Société la manière dont ces thérapeutes sen-
sibilisent les jeunes au thème de la santé mentale. A 360 �� 21
Enfin, il y a quelques semaines, une autre grande
star du web fêtait ses vingt ans : l’encyclopédie Enjeux
en ligne Wikipédia. Utilisée par tous, bien que
 B2-C1 What would it take to reach net zero before 2050 in the UK?
THE INDEPENDENT 22
très souvent décriée, cette source d’information ��
incontournable est le résultat d’un projet tout Les Britanniques peuvent-ils atteindre la neutralité carbone d’ici 2050 ?
aussi ambitieux qu’utopique : rendre l’information
libre, accessible et gratuite pour tous. Dans nos
 B2-C1 Big tech and censorship THE ECONOMIST �� 24
pages Culture, découvrez comment, après deux Quel arbitrage pour la liberté d’expression sur les réseaux sociaux ?
décennies, la plateforme continue à se développer...
Culture
Bonne lecture !  B2-C1 Happy Birthday, Wikipedia THE ECONOMIST �� 26
Wikipédia fête ses 20 ans.
Rejoignez-nous sur et suivez-nous sur et sur
 B2-C1 Spy becomes first woman of south Asian descent to get
blue plaque in London THE GUARDIAN �� 28
L’espionne Noor Inayat Khan célébrée a Londres.
BONUS Les échos �� 29
L’article est repris sur le CD ou les MP3
Zoom �� 30
de conversation : Des interviews en V.O.
pour améliorer votre compréhension
Découverte
 C2 The science of when: How our brain records time
Tous les articles du magazine sont lus par des THE INDEPENDENT �� 31
anglophones sur le CD (ou les MP3) de lecture Comment notre cerveau perçoit-il le temps ?
Retrouvez le reportage vidéo
lié à l’ article sur vocable.fr
 B2-C1 What’s the largest creature to have ever walked on earth?
THE INDEPENDENT �� 32
Le plus grand dinosaure du jurassique...
Photo de couverture : istock
Les sorties �� 34
Le dessin �� 35
Grand L’actualité en images
angle
(SIPA)
ETATS-UNIS
WOOF?
Un robot qui a du chien
This semi-autonomous “robot dog” has just joined the U.S. Air Force. It is called the
“Ghosts robotics vision 60” and is a new kind of military AI. It was conceived to replace
– and be more efficient – than actual military dogs. This robot can patrol any given area,
Chicago can be guided remotely and is equipped with a camera which allows those monitoring to
see through its eyes. In this picture, a military dog trainer introduces Hammer, a military
dog, to its new, robotic colleague.
air force armée de l’air / ghost fantôme / kind sorte / AI = artificial intelligence / to replace remplacer / actual réel / to patrol patrouiller, surveiller / remotely
à distance / to monitor contrôler, surveiller / trainer dresseur.
4 • VOCABLE Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021

On parle d'eux… Retrouvez le fil d’infos sur www.vocable.fr
Ceux qui font l'actu
Omar Sy
Omar Sy’s international career may get yet
another boost. Lupin, the series in which he
plays the starring role, has become a huge suc-
cess in the U.S., and has become the first ever
French series to feature on the American Netf-
lix Top 10. The TV series, written by George
Kay, the British writer who worked on Killing
Eve, is a loose adaptation of the stories of the
famous burglar, Arsene Lupin, by Maurice
Leblanc. Another example of how successful
Anglo-French collaborations can be within the
film industry.
yet encore / boost élan, coup de fouet / starring role rôle
principal / huge immense / hit succès / to feature apparaître,
figurer / loose libre / burglar cambrioleur.
(SIPA)
(SIPA)
(SIPA)
(SIPA)
Nicola Sturgeon Anthony Fauci Marjorie Taylor Greene
Relations between England and Scotland The leading infectious disease expert in the Donald Trump may have left the White House
have been tense ever since the Brexit U.S. finally opened up about what it was like – but he still has many supporters in Congress.
referendum, and the idea of Scottish to work alongside Donald Trump during the One of the most famous is Marjorie Taylor
independence is gaining in popularity. In pandemic. Anthony Fauci is famous for Greene, a Republican Congresswoman from
response, Boris Johnson decided to travel to having contradicted Trump’s false claims Georgia, who is also a Qanon supporter and
Scotland for a day, to re-assert the claim that: about the disease on numerous occasions – conspiracy theorist. Since the start of her
“Working together as one truly United including times when the latter asserted that term, Taylor Greene has been exposed for
Kingdom is the best way to build masks weren’t useful or that drinking spreading misinformation and hate speech on
our COVID recovery.” This trip, which took disinfectant would prevent contagion. Fauci social media. In January, she filed articles of
place during the country’s third lockdown, was confessed that he often felt powerless and impeachment against Joe Biden, alleging an
met with little enthusiasm. The First Minister, overwhelmed by the way the government abuse of power. So far, her party hasn’t
Nicola Sturgeon asserted that the trip was handled the crisis. On top of this, he also reacted – by either supporting or condemning
an example of “non-essential travel”, and admitted receiving threats from Trump her. Taylor Greene is a good example of the
that politicians should adhere to the same supporters, which helped him to grasp “the dilemma the Republicans currently face:
quarantine rules as everyone else. level of divisiveness” the country is facing. should they break free from Trump’s
extremism, or embrace it?
ever since depuis / Brexit = Britain + exit (retrait leading éminent / to open up s’ouvrir, se confier /
du Royaume-Uni de l’Union européenne) / support alongside aux côtés de / to prevent prévenir / term mandat / to expose dénoncer / to spread,
soutien / to re-assert réaffirmer / claim argument / powerless impuissant / overwhelmed dépassé / spread, spread répandre, diffuser /
truly réellement / recovery récupération / to handle gérer / threat menace / supporter misinformation désinformation / hate speech
lockdown confinement / to be met with être partisan / to grasp saisir, comprendre / divisiveness discours haineux / to file déposer / impeachment
accueilli avec / rule règle, réglementation. dissensions, discorde. (procédure de) mise en accusation / to allege
prétendre, alléguer / currently actuellement / to
break, broke, broken free se libérer, s’émanciper /
to embrace accueillir à bras ouverts, adopter.
VOCABLE Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021 •5
05-842-Steph.indd 5 04/02/2021 08:36

À la une I Voyage I  B2-C1
NIVEAU BASIQUE ET AVANCÉ DU SUPPLÉMENT SONORE

Entretien avec Brian Young, PDG de G Adventures, une entreprise offrant aux
touristes – et aux locaux – des expériences de voyage pas comme les autres.
CD audio ou téléchargement MP3 (sur abonnement)
THE NEW YORK TIMES
WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE

PLACE ON EARTH?
Quelle est votre destination préférée dans le monde ?
Cape To
Chaque année, The New York Times rédige son propre guide de voyage, et suggère à ses lecteurs une cinquantaine de destinations
à visiter dans l'année. Mais en 2021, difficile de voyager ; le quotidien s'est donc tourné vers ses lecteurs, leur demandant de
répondre à une question plutôt poétique : quel est votre endroit préféré au monde ? Plus de 2000 témoignages, venant des
quatre coins de la planète, ont été recueillis. En voici quelques-uns.
A t this time of year, The New York

Times’ Travel desk usually pub-
lishes its lavish 52 Places to Go list, a com-
pendium of suggestions for the destinations
road goes to Siwa; it’s a valley of figs and palms,
hot and cold springs. Inhabited since Paleo-
lithic times, Siwa is where the past, present and
future seem to exist at once. There you will find
April wildflowers, swimming late into au-
tumn. We spent the summer quarantining
with family so we could have help caring for
our son. Our first week back to Michigan, I
that are especially worth visiting in the a mountain filled with Ptolemaic tombs and took him up to the lake. He was around 3
coming year. In 2021, we turned to another the Temple of the Oracle, both thousands of months old at the time. I walked down to the
group of passionate travelers, our readers, years old. water with him in my arms. I wanted him to
and asked them to tell us about their most Catherine Litten of Hyattsville, Maryland. experience this thing that has been so pro-
beloved places. found in my own life.
DAKAR, SENEGAL Jillian Snyder is a humanities and
ISFAHAN, IRAN 4. I landed in Dakar to the bluest sky I’ve seen, English lecturer.
2. My memories of Isfahan come in snippets: hundreds of sprawling baobab trees, sandy dust
the hiss of the nan panjereh, an intricate funnel- and angelic light. Dakar is a place where tradi- ASUNCIÓN, PARAGUAY
cake dessert; the smiling, chattering taxi driv- tion runs through every corner: the Wolof 6. Stepping off the plane in Asunción, the
ers; the winding alleyways in the Grand Bazaar. language, the sharing of meals — especially Paraguayan capital, is like opening an oven:
There’s a difference between the people and the thieboudienne, or red rice with fish. It's a city The heat fogs up your glasses, and the air smells
government. I wish Americans could see the with such a clear sense of self, ideals and his- of diesel smoke and grilled meats. The colorful
vibrant curiosity of the people who live here. tory, a city that refuses to be like anywhere else. buses racing through the city inevitably have Lake Mi
Neeknaz Abari, 22, was raised in Washington, Faridah Folawiyo is an art historian from to slow down for the mango and lapacho trees
D.C., and works at a consulting firm in Dallas. Lagos, Nigeria. in the roads. Paraguay is all about the people.
It is the sort of place where multiple people will
EGYPT’S SIWA OASIS LAKE MICHIGAN offer to drop you off or pick you up from the
3. Siwa haunts my dreams. This oasis, nearly 5. Visits to Lake Michigan have gradually airport.
400 miles from Cairo, is a place of infinite taken on increasing seasonal regularity: Abigail Williamson is an English
vistas and intimate conversations. Only one marveling at ice waves in winter, enjoying language teacher in Massachusetts. >>>
1. desk bureau / lavish somptueux, extravagant / fig ici, figuier / palm palmier / spring source (eau) / wildflower fleur sauvage / to care for prendre soin de /
compendium recueil / to be worth valoir la peine, times époque, ère / at once en même temps, around ici, environ / to experience connaître (fig.),
mériter / coming prochain / beloved ici, préféré. simultanément / to be filled with regorger, être rempli ressentir / humanities lettres (disciplines littéraires),
Isfahan
2. snippet bribe / hiss sifflement / intricate ici, de. sciences humaines / lecturer enseignant (dans le
sophistiqué / funnel cake sorte de gâteau fait de 4. to land atterrir / sprawling gigantesque / sandy supérieur).
lanières de pâte frites / chattering bavard / winding sablonneux / dust poussière / to run, ran, run through 6. to step off descendre de / oven four / heat chaleur /
sinueux / alleyway ruelle, passage étroit / vibrant vif / ici, se retrouver dans / corner coin, endroit / meal repas. to fog up embuer / to smell, smelled or smelt sentir /
consulting firm cabinet de conseil. 5. gradually progressivement, petit à petit / to take, smoke fumée / colorful haut en couleur, pittoresque /
3. nearly presque / mile = 1,609 km (ici, environ 645 took, taken on prendre; ici devenir / to marvel to race filer, foncer / to drop off déposer / to pick up
km) / vista vue, panorama / s'émerveiller / ice wave vague de glace / prendre, aller chercher.
6 • VOCABLE Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021  facile A2-B1 /  moyen B2-C1 /  difficile C1-C2 The Sah
close to
Egypt. (
Northern lights in Alaska, U.S.A. (Istock) The Ladakh region in the Himalayas, India. (Istock)
Alaska, U.S.A. (Istock)
Cape Town, South Africa. (Istock)
Cambridge, UK. (Istock)
Lake Michigan, U.S.A. (Istock)
Córdoba, Spain. (Istock)
>>>
Isfahan, Iran. (Istock)
The Sahara desert,

close to Siwa Oasis,
Egypt. (Istock)
À la une I Voyage I  B2-C1
SUPPLÉMENT VIDÉO
Pourquoi aimons-nous voyager ? Que symbolise cette idée au
sein de notre culture ? Explications et historique de cette
pratique avec le philosophe et psychologue Alain de Botton.
www.vocable.fr/videos-anglais
>>> JIMMY’S BEACH, NEW SOUTH kaushipe Lodge, a remote onsen in the woods. TABLE MOUNTAIN, CAPE TOWN,
WALES, AUSTRALIA Japan is awash with these geothermal bath SOUTH AFRICA
7. This is my favorite place for walking my dog, houses that many people use in their daily 13. We were all in transition: breakups, leaving
Diesel: We stop to examine the sea grass and routine. They act as part bath and part social jobs. The trip felt serendipitous — the remedy to
shells. Once, we also found middens, the piles club, where older people gather to gossip about all that. We did not have a chance to plan anything,
of shells from ancient Aboriginal feasts. local life. In Japan you go in completely naked. and everything we did was right at the moment,
Suzie Shaw is a retired high school (Brits feel horrendously awkward at the adding to the adventure. We took the last cable
teacher in Sydney, Australia. thought.) car to the top of Table Mountain at sunset — the
Michael Sheridan is an engineering whole mountain glowing with soft light.
THE UNIVERSITY OF consultant from London. Daniela Radpay from Austin, Texas,
CAMBRIDGE traveled to Cape Town with two of her
8. I had no specific idea of what Cambridge, CÓRDOBA, SPAIN siblings.
England, looked like before I moved there. It 11. There is a magical coexistence of Arab,
was very grand and Gothic, but beyond that, I Jewish and Christian culture in Córdoba, and THE WORLD
was struck by the sheer, ritualized extrava- the city has more UNESCO World Heritage 14. I was only a few years old when my father
gance that goes into the substance of life in Sites than any other. But it’s not just the became an aircraft mechanic for Pan American
Cambridge University; we had formals every beautiful buildings that bewitch you. The World Airways. My middle-class Queens fam-
Friday with a three-course dinner and wine narrow streets in springtime have the smell ily, suddenly was taking vacations to places like
pairings. of jasmine and orange blossoms, and once a Mexico City, Moscow, Marrakech and Kyoto.
Peggy Xu is from Johns Creek, Geor- year the city’s residents throw open their I took my first around-the-world flight alone at
gia, and is studying law. homes’ inner courtyards, revealing intricate 18. Where everyone else is sitting in a plane,
gardens and intimate glimpses of their pri- watching a movie, I’m at my window. There
THE LADAKH REGION OF THE vate lives. are many times when I have even spoken to
HIMALAYAS Fernando Moreno Reyes, 45, lives in the person sitting behind me, saying, “Oh, look
9. There’s intimacy at the top of the world. Madrid. at that!”
Ladakh is my understanding of what heaven Carrie Dovzak, 63, is retired and lives
would be — grounded in this earth. Before GATES OF THE ARCTIC NATION- in Berkeley, California. l
Ladakh, I thought being a traveler meant going AL PARK AND PRESERVE,
to new places every year. This region has taught ALASKA
me what can deepen and mature when you 12. One can visit this park park only by taking 13. breakup rupture, séparation / trip voyage /
return and return, and let a place remake you. a small bush plane — traveling over the Arctic serendipitous inespéré, qui ne pouvait mieux tomber /
Jody Greene is a Zen Buddhist and Circle — from Fairbanks. Each summer around cable car téléphérique / sunset coucher du soleil / to
literature professor at the University of solstice, when there is 24 hours of daylight, my glow briller / soft doux / sibling frère ou sœur.
California, Santa Cruz. family spends time in Anaktuvuk Pass, the 14. aircraft mechanic mécanicien aéronautique /
native Alaska village located entirely in the flight vol (aérien).
THE BATH HOUSES OF HOK- park. We look forward to the slow pace of life.
KAIDO, JAPAN Bree Kessler is a public space research-
10.As the winter takes hold, I find myself er who lives in Alaska with her husband
dreaming of hot baths and nature at Nutapu- and 4-year-old son. SUR LE BOUT DE LA LANGUE
7. New South Wales Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (État du remote lointain, reculé / onsen bain thermal japonais / Vous connaissez
sud-est de l’Australie) / shell coquillage, coquille / woods forêt / to be awash with regorger de / to sûrement le verbe 'to
midden amas de coquilles / feast festin / retired à la gather se rassembler, se réunir / to gossip papoter,
retraite. échanger des ragots / naked nu / horrendously
throw' dans le sens de
8. grand grandiose, imposant / to be struck être terriblement / awkward mal à l’aise, embarrassé. jeter.
frappé / sheer pur et simple, véritable / substance ici 11. to bewitch enchanter, ensorceler / narrow étroit / Exemple : to throw a ball
fondement / formal réception organisée à l'Université orange blossom fleur d'oranger / to throw, threw, Mais connaissez-vous également
de Cambridge et au cours de laquelle les étudiants et les thrown open ouvrir (tout grand) / inner intérieur / ces expressions?
enseignants sont invités à porter une tenue formelle / courtyard cour / intricate ici, sophistiqué / glimpse they throw open their homes (§ 11)
three-course composé de trois plats / wine pairing aperçu. ils ouvrent leurs maisons au public
accord mets et vins / law droit. 12. preserve réserve (naturelle) / bush plane avion de they threw a party ils ont organisé
9. intimacy intimité / top sommet / heaven paradis / cabotage / native indigène / to look forward to avoir une petite fête
grounded attaché, relié / earth terre / to deepen se hâte de, se réjouir à l'idée de / pace rythme. they threw everyone into confusion
renforcer / to mature mûrir. ils ont semé la confusion
10. to take, took, taken hold s'installer /
8 • VOCABLE Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021  facile A2-B1 /  moyen B2-C1 /  difficile C1-C2
À la une I Société I  B2-C1
Focus
he “Colorado
T
he Great Lakes,
T Provençal”
in Franche-Comté If you head to the village of Rustrel, in the
With cold temperatures and large lakes, Vaucluse, you can visit what locals call the
the Plateau des Milles Étangs in “Colorado Provençal”. It is a former industrial
the Vosges may remind you the Great site of 30 hectares, with golden and reddish cliffs
Lakes area, in the Midwest. 60% of the reminiscent of the American desert.
plateau is covered in forest, mostly to head to se diriger vers, aller à / former ancien(-ne) /
conifers, which may add to the illusion. reddish rougeâtre / cliff falaise / to be reminiscent
large grand / to remind rappeler, évoquer / of rappeler, évoquer.
Great Lakes Grands Lacs / to be convered
in être couvert de / mostly principalement.
(Istock)
TRAVEL TO THE
U.S.A… IN FRANCE.
(Istock)
France is the most visited country in the world. In 2018, 89.4 million tourists
came to France.
abroad à l’étranger. I s this Paris or
New York?
Did you know that Paris has its own Statue of
Liberty? The smaller, 11 meter replica was gifted
Heading to Hawaii? to the French capital in 1889, to commemorate
With its turquoise waters and white sand, Lodo Beach, on the northern side of Corsica, is as the centennial of the French Revolution. It is
stunning as the beaches of its Pacific cousin. Moreover, it is only accessible by boat, making it quieter situated in the middle of the Seine, in the 15th
and more peaceful. arrondissement.
sand sable / stunning spectaculaire, extraordinaire / moreover en outre / quiet calme / peaceful paisible. replica copie / to gift offrir / centennial centenaire.
(Istock)
(Istock)

À la une I Voyages I ETATS-UNIS I  B2-C1
40% of all travel jobs have been eliminated in

the U.S. since March 2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY DEBRA KAMIN
DISNEYLAND AS A
VACCINATION SITE?
AIRPORTS AS TEST
CENTERS? THE TRAVEL
INDUSTRY PITCHES IN
Disneyland comme centre de vaccination ? Les
aéroports comme centres de dépistage ? Boston Marathon Race Director Dave McGillivray looks out at the em
L'industrie du tourisme prête main forte Boston, January 28, 2021. He has been tapped by the state of Massa
at Gillette Stadium and Fenway Park. (SIPA)
Aux États-Unis, pour pallier au manque d'activité, l'industrie du tourisme se the use of our parking lot,” said Dr. Pamela
réinvente de manière inattendue. Récemment, des parcs d'attractions, sites Hymel, Disney Parks’ chief medical officer.
historiques et autres lieux de divertissement se sont reconvertis en centres de “After a year in which so many in our com-
vaccination. Rencontre avec les propriétaires de ces cliniques pas comme les autres.
F
munity have faced unprecedented hardship
and uncertainty, there is now reason for
optimism.”
ive months ago, San Francisco Inter- been eliminated since the virus took hold in
national Airport opened the first March. As a result, many domestic travel com- 5. Unlike its sister resort in California, Florida’s
airport rapid coronavirus testing site in the panies and operators have begun donating their Disney World reopened to guests in July. And
United States. Nine months ago, some of the resources and newly vacant spaces to help get it, too, is considering opening an on-site vaccine
world’s most luxurious hotels, including the pandemic under control. distribution center in the near future, according
Claridge's in London and the Four Seasons to the Orlando Sentinel.
in New York, began housing front-line doc- 3. Disneyland has been shuttered since mid-
tors and nurses. And now another entity in March, but on Wednesday, a section of its Toy OTHER PARTS OF THE TRAVEL
the travel world is performing its own pan- Story parking lot was full. Emergency medical INDUSTRY ARE HELPING TOO
demic shift: Disneyland. This week the Ana- workers and local residents over the age of 75 6. Many corners of the travel industry are
heim, California, theme park began serving queued for the first of five Orange County, looking for a way to pitch in to help end the
as a vaccination supersite. California, “Super POD” (Point Of Dispensing) pandemic. More than a dozen U.S. airports now
sites, and Andrew Do, chairman of Orange double as virus testing sites. Inside many ter-
2. The coronavirus, which has killed more than County’s board of supervisors, says they will minals, XpresSpa has pivoted from offering
384,000 Americans and infected millions more, soon be able to inoculate 7,000 people a day there. airport massages and manicures to rapid coro-
has brought the travel industry to its knees. navirus tests.
The U.S. Travel Association, a trade group that 4. “Disneyland Resort is proud to help support
promotes travel to and within the country, Orange County and the City of Anaheim with 7. Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey, Cali-
estimates that nearly 40% of all travel jobs have fornia, has been closed to guests since March;
in December, it lent one of its ultracold freezers
to take, took, taken hold s’implanter; ici, se propager /
1. to house accueillir / front-line de première ligne / domestic national / operator ici, voyagiste / vacant vide.
nurse infirmier(ère) / to perform effectuer, réaliser, 3. to shutter fermer / emergency urgences / to dispense hardship difficultés.
opérer / own propre, personnel / shift virage, distribuer (ici, Point Of Dispensing site : lieu de
revirement. vaccination) / chairman président / board of supervisors 5. unlike contrairement à / guest ici, client / to
organe législatif du gouvernement d'un comté. consider envisager de / according to selon, d'après.
2. to bring, brought, brought to its knees mettre à
genoux, affaiblir / trade group ici association 4. resort complexe hôtelier; ici, parc d'attractions / 6. corner ici, secteur / to pivot to passer à.
professionnelle / within à l'intérieur / proud fier / to support apporter son soutien / 7. to lend, lent, lent prêter / freezer congélateur /
Retrouvez plus d’infos dans la newsletter Vocable www.vocable.fr/newsletter
The Biden administration has pledged to supply 10.5 millions

doses of vaccine per week to Americans.
looks out at the empty, snow covered field at Fenway Park, A nurse administers the COVID-19 vaccine at a mass vaccination site set up in the parking lot of Six Flags Magic
the state of Massachusetts to run mass vaccination operations Mountain in Valencia, California, January 2021. (SIPA)
to a hospital in nearby Salinas; the freezer can 10. Sharon Decker is president of North Caro- 13. “There are only a few entities that under-
maintain a temperature of minus 94 degrees lina’s Tryon Resort, which includes 250 rooms stand mass logistics. One is the military, and
Fahrenheit, which is required to safely store and an equestrian center in the foothills of the other is the private sector,” he said. “The
some coronavirus vaccines. the Blue Ridge Mountains. She wasn’t sur- business sector needs to have a seat at the table
prised in October when officials reached out to talk about how we respond comprehen-
8. Many of the Orange County residents who to see if she would be willing to donate her sively, to ensure we are building a strategy
get their vaccine jabs at Disneyland will have arena as a vaccination site. The site opened in around the pandemic that isn’t just prioritizing
gone for coronavirus testing at the Anaheim mid-December. public health but is also keeping the economy
Convention Center, which, like convention up and running.” l
centers across the country, saw traffic screech 11. “We forged a real partnership with public
to a halt in March. Jay Burress, president and health officials,” she said. “It had to be true
CEO of Visit Anaheim, estimates the freeze cost public-private partnership to pull this off. But
13. comprehensively de manière exhaustive / to
the city $1.9 billion in lost revenue. He re- when you have shared goals, for a healthy ensure s'assurer / up and running sur pied,
sponded by donating unused supplies to local economy and healthy businesses, you can fonctionnel.
nonprofits. figure it out.”
9. “How do we reopen safely? That’s been our “THE BUSINESS SECTOR NEEDS
goal all along,” said Burress. “To market our TO HAVE A SEAT AT THE TABLE”
destination, either as a leisure destination or a 12. Public-private partnerships will be key to
convention destination when hotels aren’t even getting the United States out of the pandemic, SUR LE BOUT DE LA LANGUE
open for leisure travel, is spinning your wheels.” said Steven Pedigo, an expert in urban eco-
nomic development. Comment stationner ?
Un parc de stationnement se dit a
nearby tout proche / required nécessaire,
parking lot (US) (§ 3) / a car park
indispensable / safely en toute sécurité / to store
(GB).
conserver. 10. foothills contreforts (collines) / official ici,
8. jab piqûre / to screech to a halt s'arrêter autorités / to reach out prendre contact, solliciter / to On ne peut pas simplement dire 'a
brusquement / CEO = Chief Executive Officer be willing to être prêt, disposé à / arena ici, carrière, parking'.
(président-) directeur général / freeze arrêt soudain / manège. Mais on parle de :
billion milliard / to respond réagir / supply stock / 11. public health officials autorités sanitaires / to a parking bay un emplacement
nonprofit organisation à but non lucratif. pull off réussir / shared commun (to share partager) / a parking space, a parking place une
9. goal objectif, but / all along depuis le début / healthy sain / to figure out trouver (solution). place de stationnement
leisure (de) loisir(s) / to spin, spun, spun one's 12. business sector secteur privé / key essentiel, "No Parking" stationnement interdit
wheels être une perte de temps. capital.
VOCABLE Du 18 février au 3 mars 2021 • 11

Société I Santé I ETATS-UNIS I  B2-C1
THE NEW YORK TIMES DANI BLUM
THERAPISTS ARE ON
TIKTOK. AND HOW DOES
THAT MAKE YOU FEEL?
Les thérapeutes sont sur TikTok. Qu'est-ce que
ça évoque en vous ?
Face à la montée des problèmes de santé mentale chez les jeunes, des psychologues et psychiatres
américains ont décidé de s'inscrire sur TikTok. Sur la plateforme, ils enseignent les bases de la
psychologie au travers de courtes vidéos ludiques, qui connaissent souvent un franc succès. Mais leurs
conseils ont-ils une réelle valeur thérapeutique ? Rencontre avec quelques-uns de ces professionnels.
W
(Istock)
elcome to therapy TikTok, a trending Saweetie rap and wiggle their hips
where a steady stream of men- while explaining symptoms of dissociation.
tal health professionals are trying to meet an
anxious generation of young people where 2. Limited to 60 seconds, these videos strain
they are on social media. Gone are the soft- to offer context or elaborate, instead offering
voiced analysts perched beside tissue boxes easy digestible answers to big questions:
and a couch. These shrinks hit a milly rock “What is intergenerational trauma?” “What
while listing signs of unhealthy boundaries, are healthy ways to express rage”
demonstrate an anxiety relief technique to about what it’s like to have a Black therapist
3. Mental health content has flourished on went viral. “Can you be my therapist?” com-
the app during a year when “everyone’s been menters asked. “Do you do virtual sessions?"
1. steady constant, régulier / stream flux / health high-functioning depressed,” said Micheline “The notifications just kept coming,” Tran
santé / social media réseaux sociaux / soft doux / Maalouf, a licensed therapist in Orlando said. “I remember feeling a little over-
couch canapé / shrink "psy" / to hit, hit, hit ici, faire, who has 1 million followers under the user- whelmed.”
danser / milly rock danse inventée par le rappeur name @mashmushe. And while therapists
américain 2 Milly et largement reprise sur les réseaux
have gained popularity on Instagram and 5. While an influx of followers can be con-
sociaux / unhealthy malsain, toxique / boundary
limite, frontière / relief soulagement, apaisement / YouTube in the past, TikTok offers a more fusing for therapists who are just looking
immediate sense of intimacy. to let off a little steam online, some view it
as an opportunity to expand their client
THERAPY GOES VIRAL base. Marquis Norton, a licensed profes-
4. Shani Tran, a licensed clinical counselor sional counselor in Hampton Roads, posts
in Minneapolis, created her account under the TikTok account @drnortonther-
SUR LE BOUT DE LA LANGUE
@theshaniproject in January 2020 to post apy. He started his account in February. By
videos of herself dancing. Then she started summer, he had 100,000 followers. He
Pourquoi appelle-t-on posting about therapy. A video she made thinks of his social media accounts as mar-
un 'psy' (psychiatre ou keting for his private practice.
psychologue) a shrink
(§ 1) en langage familier ? 6.“What’s concerning, I think for every-
trending à la mode / Saweetie chanteuse et body, is oversimplification,” said Lisa Hen-
Ce mot, passé dans le langage rappeuse américaine / to wiggle bouger, remuer / hip
courant dans les années 1950, était hanche.
à l'origine une plaisanterie qui se
référait aux headshrinkers 2. to strain s’efforcer.
3. to flourish fleurir, prospérer / app = application / to go, went, gone viral se propager rapidement (via
(réducteurs de tête) de la tribu des
high-functioning réf. à high-functioning les réseaux sociaux, etc.), faire le buzz / overwhelmed
Jivaros qui pratiquaient le rituel de
depression dysthymie, état dépressif chronique / dépassé.
réduire la tête de l'ennemi capturé.
licensed qualifié, diplômé, habilité / follower abonné, 5. influx arrivée massive / confusing déroutant / to
to shrink = rétrécir "follower". let, let, let off steam décompresser / to expand
4. clinical counselor psychologue clinicien / account développer, élargir / practice cabinet (médical).
compte, profil, page (Instagram) / 6. concerning préoccupant, inquiétant /
Téléchargez l’appli Vocable offerte à nos abonnés ! www.vocable.fr/applimobile
3 mental health tips:

Mind, the UK's leading mental health charity,
has published advice concerning mental
(Mind UK)
health during the pandemic. It includes the
following:
Find a routine and stick to it. Though activities are limited by the pandemic, it is
important to find something you like to do at home, and to keep doing it regularly. Make
sure your routine includes a bit of exercise. Even a bit of stretching, or a short walk will make
a difference.
As winter comes to an end, get outside. Get as much natural light and nature as you
can. This has a proven positive effect on mental health.
Make sure you don't overload yourself with information. If you absolutely want to
keep up with the news, do so at a given time of the day and only trust reliable sources.
If you'd like to read more, head to www.mind.org.uk.
leading de premier plan / charity association à but non lucratif / advice conseil(s) / to stick, stuck, stuck
to rester fidèle, se conformer à / stretching étirements / to overload surcharger / to keep, kept, kept up
with suivre le rythme de, rester informé de / given ici, certain / to trust se fier à / reliable fiable, sérieux.
9. To avoid legal and ethical concerns, 11. When she woke up, she stared at her
therapists on TikTok often do not accept phone and did a double take. She had gained
direct messages, and some don’t respond 80,000 new followers. Maalouf has become
to comments on their videos — even when increasingly diligent about how she presents
they receive a barrage of requests. Tracy her content. “I can’t make mistakes,” she
gets tagged in videos of teenagers record- said. “I can’t half-ass it.”
derson, a licensed professional counselor. ing their parents yelling at
She worries that on TikTok, where videos them and TikToks in which 12. Sometimes she chan-
are necessarily short, mental health treat- people share their traumas. Mental health nels those emotions when
ments can be presented as quick, easy fixes, “The magnitude of suffer- content has making videos, knowing
instead of “a long slog of hard work.” “It can ing that I become aware of that content on anxiety
be misleading,” she said, “more so than in- ever y day is ver y over-
flourished on tends to resonate with her
tentionally harmful.” whelming,” she said. the app during audience. Her recent tuto-
a year when rial on how to soothe a
7. Therapists need to be careful to urge pa- 10. For therapists who sud- many of us panic attack — holding ice
tients to not self-diagnose, Tracy said. The denly find themselves with
tips she offers online are educational, she a massive online following,
have been more in your hands, repeating
“I ’m sa fe.” — ha s over
stressed, not diagnostic. the pressure can feel con- depressed than 75,000 views, and is flood-
straining. In late January usual. ed with comments. “I wish
CREATING BOUNDARIES 2020, a few weeks after my therapist sounded as
8. Some popular creators establish strict Maalouf, the Orlando-based patient and calming as you
boundaries for people seeking out their prac- therapist, put her first video on TikTok, she do,” one reads. Another asks about anxi-
tice. Lindsay Fleming, a licensed professional posted a clip of herself sitting on the couch ety attacks at night. Maalouf’s response:
counselor with over 393,000 followers, asks in her office, legs crossed. “I’m here as an “Check out my previous video!” l
potential clients who say they know her from adult on TikTok,” the text above her reads,
TikTok to see a different clinician at the private “… and also a therapist.” That night, her
practice she runs in Park Ridge, Illinois. phone kept buzzing.
11. to stare regarder (fixement) / to do a double take
y regarder à deux fois / increasingly de plus en plus /
diligent attentif / to half-ass bâcler.
9. to avoid éviter / barrage avalanche / request
fix ici, solution (rapide) / slog dur labeur; ici, ... a long demande, sollicitation / to tag taguer (mentionner sur 12. to channel orienter / to resonate trouver un écho
slog of hard work... un travail de longue haleine / les réseaux sociaux) / to record enregistrer / to yell (chez), intéresser / audience public; ici, abonnés / to
misleading trompeur / harmful nuisible. hurler, crier / to share partager / to become, came, soothe calmer / safe en sécurité / to flood inonder
7. to be careful prendre garde / to urge inciter / tip come aware of prendre conscience / overwhelming (ici, fig.) / to sound ici, être / to check out aller voir /
conseil / to stress souligner. ici, bouleversant. previous précédent.
8. to seek, sought, sought out rechercher / to run, 10. late fin / office bureau / above au-dessus de / to
ran, run diriger. read, read, read ici, mentionner / to buzz ici, sonner.

Société I Éducation I INDE I  B2-C1
In the village of Patwatoli, young students coming from impoverished families manage defy statistics and enter prestigious university programmes, leading to a successful care
THE GUARDIAN DIPTI NAGPAUL AND RIMJHIM KUMARIIN
THE INDIAN VILLAGE

WHERE EVERY FAMILY
HAS AN ENGINEER
Le village indien où chaque famille compte un ingénieur
En Inde, le village de Patwatoli possède une caractéristique pour le moins insolite : ses habitants,
Patwatoli
en grande partie des tisserands vivant une existence modeste, arrivent cependant à envoyer leurs
enfants dans de prestigieuses écoles d'ingénieurs. Quel est le secret de cette réussite scolaire hors
du commun ? Que deviennent donc ces enfants transfuges de classe ?
H e had tossed and turned all night.

When he finally got out of bed at
4am, Anand Kumar realised his parents had too.
homepage repeatedly on two smartphones as
they waited for the results to be uploaded.
3. The site crashed several times before Anand

2. The 17-year-old was confident he had worked could check his ranking – 369 out of the 150,000 Différents usages de
hard for his exam – the joint entrance exam students who sat the exam across India. Elated, "to toss" :
(JEE), which is the ticket to India’s finest engi- he touched his father’s feet and held his mother to toss and turn all night (§ 1) passer
neering institutions – but the anxiety was un- tight, as tears streamed down her cheeks. une nuit agitée
deniable. Huddled together in their living room to toss a coin jouer à pile ou face
to toss a pancake faire sauter une crêpe
last week, the family sat refreshing the JEE
homepage page d'accueil / to upload mettre en ligne. to toss the salad retourner, remuer la
salade
3. to crash ici, planter / several plusieurs / ranking
1. to toss and turn se retourner sans cesse dans son lit, classement, position, place / out of ici, sur / to sit, sat, to toss in butter ajouter un morceau de
ne pas trouver le sommeil. sat ici, passer (examen) / across ici, partout en, dans beurre et remuer
2. confident confiant, convaincu / joint double / ticket tout(e), à l'échelle de / elated fou de joie / tight serré to toss ideas back and forth échanger
ici, clé / fine ici, prestigieux / to huddle together se blottir (contre soi) / tear larme / to stream down couler à toutes sortes d'idées
l'un contre l'autre/rassembler / to refresh ici, actualiser / flots (le long de).
6. Only a handful of students own a laptop. But

acing one of India’s most competitive academic
tests remains the best way to leave a life of pov- 26.3% ofin India
young people
enrol in
erty. A graduate from one of the technology insti- secondary education. Although it is less
than most developed nations, significant
tutes can expect a salary upwards of around progress had been achieved by the country
£16,000 – 12 times India’s per capita income. Sev- over the past ten years.
eral engineers from Patwatoli are employed with
significant important / to achieve accomplir.
top Indian, US, UK and international companies.
7. “The IIT boom hit Patwatoli in the early 2000s,”

says Dev Narayan, 26, an IIT graduate now sation that remains at the heart of educational
working in Singapore. “Until then, there were efforts in Patwatoli. Every year, during the sum-
no proper schools here, no good college nearby mer break, undergraduate IIT students volunteer
and nil job prospects. Girls were rarely literate, to help students with maths and science.
boys dropped out after class 10. Even as JEE
coaching centres mushroomed across India, 11. The possibilities have also empowered wom-
Patwatoli had never heard of IIT.” en in the village. Where once child marriage was
the norm and girls dropped out of school, in the
8. The pioneer of Patwatoli’s engineering suc- past five years three women have won places at
cess was its first IIT graduate, Jeetender Prasad IIT and several others are at prestigious engi-
who has legendary status in the villagers’ sto- neering institutes.
a successful career in India or abroad. (SIPA) ries. “We don’t know what prompted him to
attempt the exam … it was in the early 1990s. 12. Saloni Kumari, 21, says things are changing,
4. Anand is among 16 students from Patwatoli, a He lives in the US now. But his success spawned albeit slowly. “If 10 years ago women were get-
village in Bihar’s Gaya district, who have done well our common goal, which is like a movement,” ting married at 16, today, some are being allowed
in the JEE this year. In the last two decades, almost says Sushish Kumar, one of the top scorers in to complete their graduation and work a few
250 boys and girls from this small village have the JEE of 2014. years before tying the knot,” says the second-year
cracked the JEE to make it to the coveted Indian engineering student. The daughter of a labourer,
Institutes of Technology (IITs). For a village of 9. In 1999, when seven out of 16 boys secured a she says it took some convincing for her father
fewer than 1,500 households, the number is unu- spot in IIT, it set Patwatoli on a path towards to enrol her for the coaching classes, but he did,
sually high. Every family in Patwatoli has someone change. “We realised it’s not difficult to crack spending £65 a month when the total household
who is either a student or a graduate of IIT. JEE, and we wanted to help others,” says Vijay income rarely exceeds £105 a month.
Kumar, 39. When the students returned home
AGAINST ALL ODDS... for the summer in 2000, they visited every 13. The IIT dream is helping push the tradi-
5. The young men and women from this com- school in the district to announce a talent search tional weaving business into further decline.
munity of weavers pull off this feat against re- exam. It tested children on maths and science Like many others, Anand was driven by an
markable odds. Almost every other house in and picked youngsters to train for the JEE. ambition for a life outside Patwatoli. “Ten years
Patwatoli also serves as a weaving workshop. ago, my father invested all his savings into
Most families make bedsheets and the tradi- 10. The efforts by him and his friends were soon purchasing a loom. But profits dwindled and he
tional Indian towel, gamucha, with slender formalised as Navprayas, a student-run organi- sold it off. Both my parents took up daily wage
profit margins that are barely enough for sur- work. I don’t want to live this life of labour and
vival. Many take loans or spend their life savings neither do I want them to suffer. I see IIT as my
6. a handful of quelques (handful poignée) / to own
to send their children to special coaching class- ticket out,” he says. l
posséder / laptop ordinateur portable / to ace réussir
es to prepare for the JEE. brillamment à / to remain rester, demeurer / way façon
/ to expect (s’)attendre (à), espérer / upwards of (de)
plus de / income revenu. undergraduate étudiant de premier cycle universitaire
7. early début (des années) / until then jusqu'alors / / to volunteer se porter volontaire, travailler
4. to be among(st) faire partie de / to do, did, done
proper vrai, bon / college université / nearby à bénévolement.
well (bien) réussir / decade décennie / almost près de /
proximité / nil ici, aucun(e) / job prospects perspectives 11. to empower émanciper / once à une époque, jadis,
to crack percer (secret), décrypter, réussir / to make,
d'emploi/de carrière / literate capable de lire et d'écrire autrefois / to be the norm être monnaie courante.
made, made it ici, réussir, être accepté / coveted
/ to drop out ici, quitter l'école / even même / to
convoité, prisé / household foyer / either... or soit... soit 12. albeit même si / to allow autoriser / to complete
mushroom pousser comme un champignon, se
/ graduate diplômé. terminer / to tie the knot se marier (knot nœud) /
multiplier.
5. weaver tisserand / to pull off a feat réussir une labourer ouvrier, travailleur manuel / to enrol (s')
8. to prompt inciter, motiver / to attempt tenter, se inscrire.
prouesse / against remarkable odds contre toute
présenter à, passer / to spawn faire naître / top scorer
attente, en dépit de circonstances (très) difficiles / every 13. further ici, plus important / to drive, drove, driven
ici, étudiant ayant réussi le mieux.
other... un(e)... sur deux / workshop atelier / bedsheet ici, motiver / to purchase acheter, acquérir / loom
drap / towel serviette (toilette) / slender mince, faible / 9. to secure a spot assurer/obtenir une place / to set, métier à tisser / to dwindle diminuer / to sell, sold,
profit margin marge bénéficiaire / barely à peine / set, set ici, mettre / path voie / to return home rentrer sold off (re)vendre / both deux / to take, took, taken
enough suffisant / to take, took, taken a loan chez soi / to pick sélectionner / youngster jeune. up débuter / daily wage ici, rémunéré à la journée /
contracter un emprunt / savings économies. 10. to run, ran, run gérer / neither ni, non plus / ticket out échappatoire.

Retrouvez plus d’infos sur www.vocable.fr
e
Brèves d
société
le chiffre de la quinzaine
(SIPA)
This photo of Bernie Sanders, taken
during the recent presidential
inauguration, went viral on the internet.
Users Photoshopped the senator in
other unrelated pictures, making him
appear sitting at the table at the Yalta
Conference, or hanging out with Forrest
Gump on his famous bench. In response
to the trend, a young woman had the
idea of crocheting a Bernie doll, that
recreated this iconic moment. It sold for
$20,300 on eBay – and the proceeds
were donated to charity.
to go, went, gone viral se propager
rapidement sur le Web / unrelated sans
rapport / to hang, hung, hung out sortir,
passer du temps (avec) / trend tendance,
mode / to crochet ici, créer qqch avec du
crochet / doll poupée / to recreate ici,
immortaliser / iconic emblématique /
(SIPA)
proceeds recettes / charity œuvre caritative.
Robot kitchen
A British tech company has created the first ever kitchen robot capable of cooking
an entire meal – and even doing the washing-up afterwards. The “Moley Kitch-
en” took six years to build, requiring the expertise of 100 engineers from all
around the world. It is capable of fetching ingredients from the fridge, cooking
them on a hob and plating them up. Ultimately, it will be able to cook 5,000 dish-
(SIPA)
es, and to learn how to make family favourites!
meal repas / washing-up vaisselle / afterwards après / to fetch atteindre / hob table de cuisson / to plate up
Children and screen
dresser (un plat) / ultimately à terme / dish plat. time
According to The New York Times, children
Ice bathing and teenagers have spent on average twice as
much time in front of a screen as previously,
Most swimming pools were closed during the since the beginning of the pandemic. The rise
summer of 2020, making outdoor swimming more of home schooling, reduced number of
popular than ever. But as the winter months arrived, extra-curricular activities, and the inability to
some continued to go outside to take a dip in their socialise “in real life” have contributed to this
local lake. The Guardian recently published an article trend. Teachers and parents have sounded the
stating that a record number of British people tried alarm, with parents often applying restrictions
ice-bathing this year. The practice, which consists in to the amount of time their children spend
emerging oneself in frozen water, is already popular online at home. Many, however, see this as
(SIPA)
in colder countries – Finland, for example, has 260 collateral damage of the pandemic: do young
winter swimming-centres. The Guardian described people really have any other way to connect
the practice as “a wonderful way to fill up with endorphins, get a nature fix and have a thrilling with each other at the moment?
adventure, without having to travel.”
according to d’après, selon / on average en moyenne
swimming pool piscine / outdoor en plein air / to take, took, taken a dip piquer une tête / to state indiquer / / rise augmentation / home schooling l’enseignement
ice-bathing baignade dans l’eau glacée / to fill up with faire le plein de; ici, libérer, sécréter / fix dose; ici, solution à domicile / extra-curricular extrascolaire / to sound
rapide / thrilling exaltant, excitant. an alarm tirer une sonnette d’alarme.

www.vocable.fr
PRATIC’ABLE
Vocabulaire expressions et astuces pour parler comme un anglais…
AUGUSTIN HABRAN
S'orienter en
ville
Vocabulaire clé
address adresse point montrer du doigt
building bâtiment police station commissariat
bus stop arrêt de bus postcode (GB), zip code (US)
bypass rocade code postal
cab (GB), taxi (US) taxi right droite
car park (GB) parking lot (US) roundabout rond-point
(©Istock)
parking sense of direction sens de
cross traverser l’orientation
crossroads carrefour sign panneau, indication
dead end cul-de-sac, impasse straight on, straight ahead Retrouvez cette fiche de vocabulaire lue sur le
tout droit CD lecture et son commentaire sur la partie
direction, way direction
street, road rue basique du CD conversation. CD audio ou
explain expliquer
stroll flâner téléchargement MP3
expressway voie rapide
the tube (GB), the subway le
GPS, sat nav GPS métro
intersection intersection
junction, exit sortie d’autoroute
town hall, city hall mairie
traffic lights feux de circulation
Bon à savoir
left gauche train station gare
map plan, carte turn tourner L’orientation dans les villes américaines est généralement
meeting point point de turn back retourner sur ses pas
assez aisée. Cela est dû au fameux grid pattern selon
rencontre lequel les rues sont organisées de manière quadrillée, avec
U-turn demi-tour
on foot à pied des rues verticales associées à un chiffre et des rues
whereabouts emplacement, horizontales souvent associés à un nom d’arbre. Ce
one-way sens unique localisation système, inventé en 1682 au moment de la création de
pavement (GB), sidewalk (US) zebra crossing passage Philadelphie par William Penn, fondateur de la
trottoir piétons Pennsylvanie qui ne voulait pas voir se reproduire en
Amérique des incendies tragiques comme celui de Londres
en 1666, est aussi appelé Penn’s woods (du fait de
Expressions à retenir l’utilisation de noms d’arbres).
Pour vous repérer ou indiquer un point de rencontre à votre
Can you help me find my way back to the hotel please? Pouvez-vous taxi, rien de plus facile donc ; il suffit de penser en termes
m’aider à retrouver le chemin de mon hôtel s’il-vous-plaît ? d’intersections : Elm and 5th, Chestnut and 3rd, etc.
I’m totally lost! Je suis complètement perdu.e
Which way should I go? Dans quelle direction dois-je aller ?
How can I go to the train station? Comment puis-je me rendre à la
gare ? Testez-vous
What’s the fastest way to the town hall? Quel est le chemin le plus
rapide pour se rendre à la mairie ? Associez chaque indication de la première
Do you know where the nearest tube station is? Savez-vous où est la liste avec son contraire :
station de métro la plus proche ? 1- near a- in front of
Is it far from here? Est-ce que c’est loin ?
2- next to b- back
Take the third street on your right. Prenez la troisième rue sur votre
droite. 3- behind c- there
It’s only a stone’s throw away. C’est à deux pas. 4- here d- east
It’s not far from here. I’d say it’s a five-minute walk. Ce n’est pas loin 5- west e- far
d’ici. Je dirais que vous en avez pour cinq minutes de marche. 6- straight on f- opposite
Go straight on, it’s right down the street after you go past the post
office. Continuez tout droit, c’est plus bas dans la rue, quand vous aurez SOLUTIONS : 1-e ; 2-f ; 3-a ; 4-c ; 5-d ; 6-b.
passé la poste.

PRATIC’ABLE / Grammaire
JOAN GREENWOOD
Le gérondif comme raccourci

Piqûre de rappel
1 Remplacez les éléments en gras par une phrase
Le gérondif se termine en ‘–ing’.
contenant le gérondif. Parfois il faut mettre le
On peut l’utiliser pour décrire une activité sans
employer de conjonction ni la forme complète du
gérondif en début de phrase.
verbe. 1. She broke her leg when she was skiing.
Exemples : _______________________________________________________________
He fell off the ladder repairing the roof = while he was 2. I decided to cook myself some pasta because I was feeling hungry.
repairing the roof
_______________________________________________________________
Finding no instructions in the box, he phoned the
manufacturer = because he didn’t find any instructions 3. Take care when you cross the road.
Having enjoyed the first film, he was eager to see the _______________________________________________________________
second one = because he had enjoyed the first film 4. S he fell off the ladder when she tried to put up the new curtains.
_______________________________________________________________
5. D id you see her when she went into the shop?
2 Mêmes consignes que pour _______________________________________________________________
l’exercice 1. 6. I didn’t know his phone number so I couldn’t contact him.
1. He broke down miles from anywhere. He had left his _______________________________________________________________
phone at home. He had to walk to the nearest village. 7. She’s in the garden. She is planting some flowers.
________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
2. When he was touring the Highlands he managed to 8. She was shopping for Christmas presents. She spent all her money.
photograph lots of wild animals. _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________ garden, planting some flowers. 8. She spent all her money shopping for Christmas presents.
see her going into the shop? 6. Not knowing his phone number, I couldn’t contact him. 7. She’s in the
3. Because she was living with international students, 3. Take care crossing the road. 4. She fell off the ladder trying to put up the new curtains. 5. Did you
she picked up lots of foreign phrases. SOLUTIONS : 1. She broke her leg skiing. 2. Feeling hungry, I decided to cook myself some pasta.
________________________________________________
4. When she worked in the library, she met several
famous authors.
Retrouvez Yves Cotten sur et-compagnie.blogspot.fr

________________________________________________
5. We finished the job early so we all went out for a
drink.
________________________________________________
6. After he had taken a small notebook out of his
pocket he proceeded to question the witnesses.
________________________________________________
he proceeded to question the witnesses.

all went out for a drink. 6. Having taken a small notebook out of his pocket,
library, she met several famous authors. 5. Having finished the job early, we
international students, she picked up lots of foreign phrases. 4. Working in the
Highlands, he managed to photograph lots of wild animals. 3. Living with
his phone at home, he had to walk to the nearest village. 2. Touring the
SOLUTIONS : 1. Having broken down miles from anywhere and having left
s ur www.vocable.fr
Retrouvez beaucoup plus d'exercices de
grammaire, d'orthographe et de culture
générale sur notre site internet !

/ Prononciation & Orthographe Retrouvez plus d’infos sur www.vocable.fr
Soignez votre orthographe

Le saviez-vous ?
1 Trouvez les 12 fautes d’orthographe. Une station de métro se dit an
underground station (GB), a subway
A spy who operated in ocupied France for month during
station (US)
the second world war has became the first women of
Mais on ne traduit pas toujours “station”
south Asian descend to be given a blue plack in par “station” !
London. Her formerly family home in Bloomsbury has station de ski a ski resort
bean recognised by English Heritige after first being station balnéaire a seaside resort
nomminated 14 years ago. The award come after work station thermale a thermal spa
by a group that was set up in 2016 to adresse the lack station de taxis taxi rank
of diversity in the scheme. the train station la gare
the bus/coach station la gare routière
nominated, came, address
SOLUTIONS : occupied, months, become, woman, descent, plaque, former, been, Heritage,
2 Tendez l’oreille
Toutes les réponses contiennent le son [ee] comme dans ‘feet’
1 1. a classification for football teams
2 2. not remain in a vertical position
3 4 5 3. a plant can grow from this
4. pork, lamb, beef, for example
6
5. a polite word to ask for something
7 8
6. something special
7. a gathering of people
9 10 8. part of your foot
11 12 9. what you do with a book
10. the opposite of west
13 14
11. what you do with food
12. the join of two pieces of material
15 16 13. do this to keep alive
14. get better
15. give food to someone
16. a group who work or play together
17 17. you do this in your sleep or even during the day
SOLUTIONS : 1.league 2.lean 3.seed 4.meat 5.please 6.treat 7.meeting 8.heel 9.read 10.east 11.eat 12.seam 13.breathe 14.heal 15.feed 16.team 17.dream

PRATIC’ABLE / Vocabulaire www.vocable.fr
Jeux de mots : Le temps

À retenir
1 Periods of time
Remettez les lettres de ces mots dans l’ordre et classez les ensuite “du plus
5 mots à mémoriser
court au plus long”. dans ce numéro
kewe ratrque nripgs mtueni aeddec in the nick of time
unutma ruho etmseers raye à point nommé
ytecnur neitrw umlenilim
4 o’clock on the dot
notmh ocensd yda mursme
decade, century, millenium
à 4 heures pile
at the crack of dawn
SOLUTIONS : second, minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, spring, summer, autumn, winter, semester, year,
L'expression idiomatique à l’aube
time and tide wait for no man le temps perdu ne se rattrape pas in the small hours
there’s a time and place for everything il y a un temps pour tout au petit matin
till the cows come home jusqu’à la Saint-Glinglin
one day at a time à chaque jour suffit sa peine day in, day out
once in a blue moon tous les 36 du mois tous les jours
the time is ripe c’est le moment opportun
2 Changez une lettre à la fois pour passer du premier mot au dernier mot.
TIME CLOCK
………… it comes in and goes out ………… kind of coat
………… not in a mess ………… heavy metallic sound
………… very small ………… an exact replica
………… diminutive of Anthony ………… with no one else
………… small horse ………… expiate
………… pale and thin ………… bigger than a pebble, smaller than a rock
PUNT a flat boat SHONE what the sun did yesterday
SOLUTIONS : time, tide, tidy, tiny, Tony, pony, puny, punt / clock, cloak, clonk, clone, alone, atone, stone, shone
Ne manquez pas dans le prochain numéro la nouvelle page PRATIC’ABLE : le télétravail

À 360°
Le tour du monde en V.O.
(SIPA)
The isolated cinema
Göteborg Film Festival, Sweden’s largest film
event, found an unusual way to keep going in
spite of the pandemic. Taking social distancing
guidelines to a whole new level, the organisers
decided that the festival would take place on a
remote island just off the Swedish coast. And,
to add to the dramatic atmosphere, only one
movie-goer could attend it. The chosen
candidate was selected through an interview
process, and spent seven days watching films
inside the former lighthouse keeper’s house.
unusual original, insolite / guideline directive / to
take, took, taken sth to a whole new level porter
qqch à des niveaux inédits / remote isolé / off ici, au
large de / moviegoer cinéphile / to attend assister à
/ former ancien(-ne) / lighthouse keeper
gardien(ne) de phare.
(Wikimedia)
Why was this painting stolen

three times?
Two Laughing Boys with a Mug of Beer, a painting by Frans Hals, had been hanging
in a small museum in the Dutch town of Leerdam for about 250 years. Hals is
one of Holland’s most famous artists, but this painting is famous for another
(SIPA)
reason: it has been stolen on three different occasions. The New York Times re-
cently tried to answer the question raised by this curious fact: why this paint-
ing, and not any other? It turns out that theft attracts more theft: paintings are What is in the Paris
often stolen, and the more often, the more likely they are to disappear again – a Climate Agreement?
burglary is, after all, a clear indicator that something is valuable. The Hals paint-
Donald Trump’s decision to leave the Paris
ing disappeared for the last time in August 2020 and still hasn’t been recovered. Agreement was widely condemned – and Joe
to steal, stole, stolen voler / to hang, hanged or hung, hanged or hung être accroché; ici, être exposé / Biden rejoining it has been met with relief. But
to raise ici, soulever (fig.) / theft vol / burglary cambriolage / to recover retrouver. what exactly is it, and why is it so important? Its
175 signatories (174 countries + the European
Alexei Navalny Union) have pledged to keep the rise of global
temperatures to 2°C, and preferably 1.5°C. Each
Ten of thousands of people, across nearly 40 Russian cities protested against the country has its own target, and richer nations have
imprisonment of the Russian opposition leader, Alexei Navalny. He is the pledged to help poorer ones reach their goals. The
Kremlin’s fiercest critic, having released several reports accusing Vladimir Putin of next annual conference of the members (Cop) will
corruption and malpractice. In August 2020, he was poisoned with a military take place in Glasgow this year.
grade nerve agent – his supporters managed to save him and helped him to flee
to Germany. When he returned to Russia at the end of 2020, he was immediately Paris Agreement Accord de Paris (premier accord
jailed. The protests demanding his release have been severely repressed – universel sur le climat et le réchauffement climatique
(SIPA)
including journalists and participants being prevented from recording images. signé en 2016) / widely par beaucoup / to be met
with être accueilli avec / relief soulagement / to
to protest manifester contre / fierce féroce / to release diffuser / malpractice fraude / military grade de type pledge promettre (de), s’engager (à) / rise
militaire, utilisé par les militaires / nerve agent agent neurotoxique / to flee, fled, fled fuir / to jail emprisonner / augmentation / global mondial / target cible,
to demand exiger / release libération / to repress réprimer / to prevent empêcher / to record enregistrer. objectif / goal objectif.
21-842-Steph.indd 21 04/02/2021 08:37

Enjeux I Écologie I ROYAUME-UNI I  B2-C1
Climate activists from
Extinction Rebellion hold a
silent, socially distanced
protest in Parliament Square,
demanding a more ambitious
government response
regarding climate change,
London, May 2020. (SIPA)
THE INDEPENDENT DAISY DUNNE
WHAT WOULD IT TAKE TO

REACH NET ZERO BEFORE
2050 IN THE UK?
Comment éliminer définitivement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre au
Royaume-Uni d'ici à 2050 ?
En 2020, Boris Johnson s'est engagé à ce que le Royaume-Uni atteigne la neutralité carbone d'ici 2050 – un objectif partagé
par de nombreux pays, dont la France. Pour atteindre ce but, le gouvernement devra mettre en place un législation adaptée et
investir dans de nouvelles technologies. Mais la population devra, elle aussi, modifier son quotidien : quels changements
d'habitudes devront mettre en place les Britanniques pour s'assurer un futur plus vert ?
22-23-842-Steph.indd 22 04/02/2021 18:15

Améliorez votre prononciation en écoutant tous les articles sur le supplément audio de lecture
T he UK made history in 2019 when it

became the first major economy to
set a legal target of reaching net-zero green-
house gas emissions by 2050. Meeting the
6. “The kind of thing you’d need to see if you
were to get an earlier than 2050 net zero date is
much more diet change,” he says. “We would
need a 50 per cent reduction in meat and dairy
far-reaching
target will require far-reaching change to all consumption by 2050. We would have to be 'the target will require far-reaching
corners of British life, from what we eat to reducing our demand for flying by 15 per cent change' (§ 1) des changements d'une
the cars we drive. compared to what it was pre-pandemic. grande portée, très importants
Comparez :
2. The pledge, made by former prime minister 7. “We would need to see uptake of new tech- far-fetched tiré par les cheveux, bizarre
Theresa May on the advice of the country’s in- nologies right across the economy. We’d need to far-flung éloigné
dependent climate experts, was soon followed switch over to electric vehicles by 2030. This is far-off lointain
by similar targets from other big economies such part of the prime minister’s current climate plan far-seeing prévoyant
as the EU and Japan in 2020. China, the world’s but he’s allowing hybrids out until 2035, we far-sighted hypermétrope, presbyte
largest emitter, also set a target for “carbon wouldn’t be able to have that in that scenario.”
neutrality” – though for a later date of 2060.
Meeting these pledges will be key to tackling 8. In addition, the UK would need to heavily to account for the possibility that policies intro-
the climate crisis, scientists say. scale up its ability to remove CO2 from the at- duced to cut emissions may not be an immediate
mosphere, he says. For example, the UK would success, he adds.
3. “We were stunned by the criticism from some need to plant 70,000 hectares of forest each year
quarters about the target lacking ambition,” from 2035. The government’s current target is 13. “The key point in our analysis is that the next
Chris Stark, chief executive of the Climate to plant 30,000 hectares of forest a year – a target decade is the critical phase,” says Stark. “In our
Change Committee (CCC), the UK’s independent it is still far away from achieving. assessment, we’re looking for the highest pos-
climate advisers, tells The Independent. “We all sible ambition across all of the sectors, but we’re
felt in the CCC that the net zero advice was very 9. “We’d have to have the maximum possible also allowing for the fact that not everything
ambitious.” greenhouse gas removals in this scenario, in- will work every time.”
cluding commercial-scale ‘direct air capture’,” he
4. The criticism spurred the CCC into coming says. Direct air capture is a technology still in 14. It is worth noting that current government
up with new analysis to explore whether reach- the early stages of development for removing policies, including those from Boris Johnson’s
ing net zero before 2050 would be a physical CO2 straight from thin air. recent 10-point climate plan, will not be enough
possibility, Stark says. to reach net zero by 2050, he says.
10. For the net zero target to be reached before
5. Analysis from the CCC shows that it, in theo- 2050, the policies to bring about such large-scale 15. It is widely expected that the government
ry, the UK could get to net zero as early as 2042. changes would need to work first time – leaving will announce new green policies in the coming
But this could only occur if a tough list of require- no room for missteps, he adds. months in a bid to show leadership before it hosts
ments are met. For example, people would need a major climate summit in Glasgow in Novem-
to eat far less meat and dairy and fly less fre- NO SOONER THAN 2050... ber. The CCC will continue to track the UK’s
quently, and technologies that are currently still 11. The CCC recommends that the UK should progress towards reaching its net zero target
in their early stages of development would need take rapid action across all sectors of the econo- over the coming months and years, says Stark.
to be drastically scaled up, Stark explains. my in order to meet net zero by 2050. Aiming
for 2050 rather than an earlier date will still re- 16. “We’ll continue to look at the question in
quire major changes to British life, says Stark. future about whether you can go faster to cut
emissions than what we’re currently proposing,”
1. to make, made, made some history entrer dans
12. Targeting 2050 rather than an earlier date adds Stark. “If I were speaking to the green com-
l'histoire, faire date / legal juridique / target cible, objectif
/ to reach atteindre / greenhouse gas emissions also allows a small amount of breathing space munity I’d be championing early action rather
émissions de gaz à effet de serre / to meet, met, met ici, than new target dates. Because it’s that early
atteindre / far-reaching de grande envergure, important 6. kind genre / diet régime alimentaire, alimentation /
action that could open up the opportunity to get
/ corner aspect. consumption consommation. to net zero sooner.” l
2. pledge engagement, promesse / former ancien(-ne) / 7. uptake recours (à) / right across dans l'ensemble de /
advice conseil(s) / later ici, ultérieur / to tackle to switch over passer à / current actuel / to allow out
s’attaquer à, tenter de résoudre. to account for prendre en compte / policy mesure
ici, autoriser l'utilisation de. (politique) / to introduce ici, adopter / to cut, cut, cut
3. stunned stupéfait / criticism critique(s) / quarters ici, 8. heavily fortement / ability capacité / to remove diminuer, réduire.
milieux / to lack manquer de / chief executive éliminer / to achieve atteindre.
directeur(-trice) général(e). 13. decade décennie / critical crucial, essentiel /
9. commercial-scale à l'échelle commerciale / straight assessment évaluation.
4. to spur encourager, inciter à / to come, came, come directement / thin air rien; ici, air ambiant.
up with présenter, proposer. 14. it is worth (+ ger.) il convient de (+inf.) / to note
10. to bring, brought, brought about amener, (faire) remarquer/observer.
5. tough strict / requirement exigence, condition requise provoquer / large-scale à grande échelle / misstep faux
/ far ici, bien / dairy produits laitiers / to fly, flew, flown 15. widely généralement, par beaucoup / to expect (s’)
pas. attendre (à) / coming prochain / in a bid to pour tenter
voyager en avion / currently actuellement / in the early
stages dans les premiers stades, au début / to scale up 11. to aim for viser / major important. de / to host accueillir, ici organiser / to track suivre.
augmenter, ici produire à grande échelle. 12. to target viser / 16. to champion défendre, promouvoir / early ici, rapide.
22-23-842-Steph.indd 23 04/02/2021 18:15

Enjeux I Technologie I ETATS-UNIS I  B2-C1
SUPPLÉMENT VIDÉO
Qui sont les créateurs des fake news, théories du complots et
autres exemples de désinformation ? La BBC dresse son bilan.
THE ECONOMIST
BIG TECH AND

CENSORSHIP
Le géants du numérique peuvent-ils décider d'entraver la liberté
d'expression? (censorship censure)
Après les émeutes du Capitole, les réseaux sociaux ont plus que jamais été pointés du doigt comme agents principaux
du hate speech et de la désinformation. Ces dernières semaines, leurs PDGs ont mené publiquement de véritables
campagnes anti-Trump, banissant l'ancien président – et ses plus fervents supporters – de leurs plateformes. Mais
les géants de la Silicon Valley sont-ils les mieux placés pour définir les limites de la liberté d'expression ?
T he first reaction of many people was

one of relief. On January 6th, with
14 days remaining of his term, the social-
media president was suspended from Twitter
Donald Trump. Twitter followed with a
permanent ban a day later. Snapchat and
YouTube barred him. An array of other ac-
counts were suspended. Google and Apple
the common legal threshold defining an abuse
of the constitutional right to free speech. Mean-
while Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is still on Twitter
and death threats are easy to find online.
after years of pumping abuse, lies and non- booted Parler, a small social network popular
sense into the public sphere. Soon after, many with the far-right, from their app stores and 4. The companies ought to have focused on
of his cronies and supporters were shut down Amazon kicked Parler off its cloud service, individual posts for incitement. Instead
online by Silicon Valley, too. The end of their forcing it offline entirely.
cacophony was blissful. But the peace belies threshold seuil, limite / meanwhile pendant ce
a limiting of free speech that is chilling for INCONSISTENT DECISIONS temps / still toujours / threat menace.
America—and all democracies. 3.Surely this was acceptable in the face of 4. ought to = should / to focus on se concentrer/
a mob on the rampage? Legally, private baser sur / instead au lieu de cela /
2. The bans that followed the storming of the companies can do as they choose. However,
Capitol were chaotic. On January 7th Face- some decisions lacked consistency or pro-
book issued an “indefinite” suspension of portionality. Although Twitter cited a “risk
of further incitement of violence” by Mr SUR LE BOUT DE LA LANGUE
Trump, the tweets it pointed to did not cross
1. relief soulagement / to remain rester / term ici, Rappel :
mandat (présidentiel) / to pump into injecter dans; ici, Lorsque "full" est utilisé comme
mettre en ligne (de nombreux...) / abuse insultes / lie to bar interdire / array série / account compte / to boot suffixe il n'y a qu'un seul 'l' :
mensonge / nonsense absurdité, ineptie / crony vieux mettre à la porte, virer; ici, supprimer / network réseau / blissful (§ 1) bienheureux
copain; ici, partisan / to shut, shut, shut down ici, far-right extrême droite / to kick off ici, supprimer. colourful aux couleurs vives
supprimer / blissful ici, un soulagement / to belie 3. in the face of ici, au vu de / mob foule (agitée) / on beautiful beau
cacher (fig.) / free speech liberté d'expression / the rampage déchaîné / to lack manquer de / wonderful merveilleux
chilling effrayant, inquiétant. consistency cohérence / further supplémentaire / a cupful le contenu d'une tasse
2. ban interdiction, suspension, censure / storming incitement incitation / to point to citer, mettre en a spoonful une cuillerée
(prise d')assaut / to issue publier, annoncer / cause / to cross franchir /
Even Jack Dorsey, Twitter’s CEO, called it a

“dangerous precedent”.
WHAT SHOULD BE CENSORED?

7. There is a better way to deal with speech
online. Making the industry more competi-
tive would help by diluting the clout of indi-
vidual firms and by stimulating new busi-
ness models that do not rely on virality. But
for as long as the industry is an oligopoly,
another approach is needed.
8. The first step is to define a test of what

should be censored. In America that should
be based on the constitutional protection of
speech. If companies want to go further by
attaching warnings or limiting legal content
they need to be transparent and predictable.
Difficult judgments should fall to independ-
ent non-statutory boards that give people the
right of appeal.
9. Over 80% of Twitter and Facebook users

live outside America. In most countries tech
firms should adhere to local laws on speech—
Germany’s rules on hate speech, say. In au-
tocracies, like Belarus, they should default to
the standards they observe in America.
Again, judgments about which standards
apply in which country could be guided by
(Istock)
media boards. This may harm American

firms in more places: this week Uganda
banned Facebook and Twitter ahead of a
they have banned people, including the Perhaps their intent really is to protect de- contentious election.
president, pushing fringe voices further mocracy, but they may also have other, less
from the mainstream. In some cases action elevated motives. Some Democrats cheered, 10. America needs to resolve its constitu-
was needed but overall but they should evaluate any tional crisis through a political process, not
there was no clear test for new speech regime based on censorship. And the world must seek a better
when speech should be its broader application. Oth- way of dealing with speech online than al-
banned. The internet’s in- erwise an act that silenced lowing tech oligopolies to take control of
frastructure, including The bans that their enemies last week fundamental liberties. l
cloud-computing services, followed the could become a precedent for
which should be neutral, silencing them in future.
risks being drawn into di-
storming of
visive partisan battles. the Capitol The regrets were telling.
6.
CEO = Chief Executive Officer président-directeur
général (PDG).
5. The other problem is who

were chaotic. Angela Merkel, Germany’s
leader, said that private
7. way manière / to deal, dealt, dealt with gérer, (ré)
agir face à / clout influence, importance, pouvoir / to
made the decisions. The tech firms should not determine rely on dépendre de.
industry’s concentration speech rules. Alexei Naval- 8. step étape, mesure / to attach ajouter / content
means that a few unelected ny, a Russian dissident, de- contenu / predictable prévisible / to fall, fell, fallen
and unaccountable executives are in control. cried an “unacceptable act of censorship”. to incomber/revenir à / board commission / to appeal
faire appel (décision).
9. over ici, plus de / law loi, législation / to default to
avoir recours à, se baser sur / standard norme, critère,
fringe frange; ici, d'extrême droite / mainstream intent intention / elevated ici, louable / motive motif pratique / to guide accompagner; ici to be guided by
courant; ici, pensée dominante, plus modérée / overall (d’agir), motivation / to cheer applaudir (fig.) / être pris en concertation avec / to harm nuire/faire du
dans l'ensemble / test ici, critères / speech discours; broader plus large, général / otherwise sinon, tort/porter préjudice à / place endroit; ici, pays /
ici, liberté d'expression / to be drawn into être mêlé à. autrement, sans cela / to silence réduire au silence, ahead of avant.
5. unaccountable qui n'a pas à rendre de comptes / faire taire, censurer. 10. through au moyen de / to seek, sought, sought
executive cadre (dirigeant) / perhaps peut-être / 6. telling parlant; ici, vif (fig.) / rule règle / chercher; ici, trouver / to allow autoriser.

Culture I Technologie I ETATS-UNIS I  B2-C1
(Wikipedia)
THE ECONOMIST
HAPPY BIRTHDAY,
WIKIPEDIA
Bon anniversaire, Wikipedia
Il y a quelques semaines, l'encyclopédie la plus connue du web fêtait ses vingt ans. Grande favorite des internautes, Wikipédia est
pourtant sujette à de nombreuses controverses et régulièrement décriée pour son manque de fiabilité. Sa mission est pourtant
louable : rendre l'information libre, gratuite et accessible à tous.
W ikipedia is clear on the matter:

Wikipedia is not a reliable
source. Yet on this particular question, few
people seem to agree with the world’s most
the early internet. But Wikipedia—written
by amateurs, freely available to all—stands
as the great exception. It is the dream that
worked.
it emerged that many articles on the Scots
version of the site had been written by an
American editor who, by his own admission,
was not really a speaker of the dialect. Nor
popular encyclopedia. The site turned 20 in is it free from honest mistakes. That can
January, as the 13th-most-visited place on the 2.Or at least, mostly worked. Wikipedia’s cause problems: for better or worse, powerful
web, offering more than 55m articles written crowdsourced model remains vulnerable to platforms from social-media firms to the
in 300 languages. Worries about fake news, the occasional hoaxer or chancer. In August World Health Organisation have come to
filter bubbles and market power have soured
public opinion on the Utopian promises of available accessible / to stand, stood, stood as se Scots écossais / editor rédacteur / own propre (ici, ...
révéler, se trouver (être). de son propre aveu...) / social-media réseaux sociaux /
2. crowdsourced participatif, enrichi par les World Health Organisation (l')Organisation
1. matter sujet / reliable fiable / yet et pourtant / to internautes eux-mêmes / to remain rester, demeurer / mondiale de la Santé (OMS) /
turn ici, atteindre (âge) / to sour retourner / hoaxer farceur, plaisantin / chancer opportuniste /
Améliorez votre prononciation en écoutant tous les articles sur le supplément audio de lecture
SUPPLÉMENT VIDÉO
Joyeux anniversaire, Wikipedia ! Voici l’histoire de la
plateforme, résumée en quelques minutes par ses créateurs.
treat it as a wellspring of truth online (see

4. The project owes much of its success to its
article). All the same, the world is much bet-
unique structure. Funded by donations, Wiki- Wikipedia contains:
ter off for its existence. pedia earns no profits. It has no venture-capital
backers demanding growth at all costs. With-
3. Indeed, familiarity may have dulled the out advertisers to satisfy, it can focus exclu- 55 million articles
scale of its achievements. As well as being sively on the interests of its readers and con- in 317 languages
roughly as accurate as old-style encyclope- tributors. It is curated and run by people, not
dias, Wikipedia is also incomparably broad- machines. There is no recommendation algo- 0 advertisements
er. Curious readers can learn about worthy rithm humming away in the background, and welcomes
subjects like Homer, general choosing what to show readers
relativity or the Taiping Re- in order to keep them glued to 1.7 billion visitors
bellion. They can also read “Denis Diderot, the site for as long as possible. per month.
about Québécois slang, the the 18th- century advertisement publicité / billion milliard.
nature of magic in the Harry A DIFFERENT KIND
Potter novels and the fortunes editor of the OF TECH TITAN
of Yeovil Town Football Club, French 5. Other tech titans should and good-faith debate, not pronouncements
which toils in obscurity in Encyclopédie, study its success. Relying on from the pulpit or the party.
the fifth tier of the English would have been algorithms is one reason they
league. Denis Diderot, the have achieved enormous scale 7. Like any institution, Wikipedia has flaws.
18th-century editor of the delighted by with so few employees. Yet the It sometimes fails to live up to its own ideals.
French Encyclopédie, hoped Wikipedia.” downsides have begun to The nature of crowdsourcing means its qual-
(Wikipedia)
to “assemble all the knowl- haunt them. As the social-me- ity varies. The most popular articles receive
edge scattered over the face dia giants hire ever more people the most scrutiny, and tend to be the best.
of the Earth”. Wikipedia would have de- as moderators, and write ever longer sets of rules That leaves a long tail of obscure entries of
lighted him. about what is allowed, Wikipedia offers a lesson lower quality. Articles can be overlong, or too
in how to run a human-powered website. technical. Much of its magic comes from the
distinctive culture that has built up among
to treat ici, considérer / wellspring source / all the
same pourtant / to be better off aller mieux, se
6. It is also a welcome boost for Enlighten- contributors—but cultures can be fragile.
porter mieux. ment values, which have suffered at the
3. indeed en effet / to dull atténuer / scale ampleur / hands of populism and authoritarian capital- 8. Perhaps its biggest flaw is that, for all
achievement succès, réussite / roughly à peu près / ism. If Wikipedia’s occasional scandals make its breadth, it is still too narrow. The site’s
accurate précis, exact, juste / broad vaste, général (ici, people approach it with a little scepticism, editors are mostly male, and mostly from
englobe plus de sujets) / worthy sérieux, important / all the better, for fair-minded scepticism is a North America and Europe (see Graphic
Taiping Rebellion révolte des Taiping, mouvement de healthy attitude in general. Wikipedia sees detail). A small number do a disproportion-
révolte qui eut lieu en Chine entre 1850 et 1864 / slang
itself as a work in progress. If a fact is wrong, ate share of the work. That colours both the
argot / novel roman / fortune destinée / to toil lutter,
se débattre / tier ici, division / knowledge it invites users to persuade others so that it encyclopedia’s choice of entries and the
connaissance(s), savoir / scattered dispersé / to can be corrected. Its internal culture holds way it covers them. Wikipedians have been
delight enchanter, ravir. that knowledge comes from evidence, reason trying to change that, but progress has
been too slow.
4. to owe devoir / to fund financer / to earn gagner, 9. A lot is at stake. In rich, liberal countries,
ici réaliser / profit bénéfice / backer soutien
SUR LE BOUT DE LA LANGUE (financier), sponsor, donateur / to demand exiger /
where information is widely available, Wiki-
growth croissance / advertiser annonceur, pedia is a convenience. In poorer places, and
Quelques exemples de publicitaire / to focus on (se) concentrer sur / to illiberal ones, it can be quietly revolutionary. l
curate gérer / to run, ran, run diriger / to hum away
mots onomatopéiques bourdonner; ici, être activé / background arrière-plan
en anglais : / in order to afin/dans le but de.
pronouncement déclaration / pulpit chaire.
hum (§ 5) vrombir 5. to rely on s’appuyer sur / downside revers (de la
mumble marmonner médaille), inconvénient / to haunt hanter, troubler, 7. flaw défaut / to fail to échouer, ne pas parvenir à
hiss siffler obséder / to hire engager, embaucher / set ensemble / (ici, ne pas être à la hauteur) / tail queue (animal); ici,
tick-tock tic-tac rule règle / to allow autoriser, permettre. liste / entry ici article.
splash plouf 6. boost encouragement, coup de pouce / for ici, car / 8. breadth diversité / narrow étriqué / share part(ie)
crash, bang, wallop! badaboum fair-minded juste, raisonnable / healthy sain / to / to colour ici, influencer / to cover traiter.
whack! vlan ! hold, held, held ici, estimer / evidence (inv.) preuves 9. at stake en jeu / widely largement / convenience
(tangibles), éléments concrets / avantage, qqch. de pratique.

Culture I Histoire I ROYAUME-UNI I  A2-B1
THE GUARDIAN LANRE BAKARE
SPY BECOMES FIRST

WOMAN OF SOUTH
ASIAN DESCENT TO
GET BLUE PLAQUE IN
LONDON
Une espionne devient la première femme d'origine
indienne à obtenir une plaque commémorative à Londres
Au Royaume-Uni, certaines maisons sont ornées d'une « plaque bleue », pour signaler
qu'elles étaient un jour habitées par une personnalité connue. Récemment, la demeure
d'une certaine Noor Inayat Khan a obtenu cette distinction. Cette espionne, ayant œuvré
Noor Inayat Khan wearing a military
uniform, circa 1943. She was the first pour l'Empire britannique lors de la seconde guerre mondiale, est la première femme
woman to be trained as a wireless operator asiatique à avoir son nom sur une plaque bleue. Découvrez l'histoire de cette figure
in the UK during WW2. (Wikimedia Commons)
A
historique méconnue.
spy who operated in occupied France 4. Basu said: “She was fluent in French, she sent into Nazi-occupied France by the Special
for months during the second world knew the area, and she was a brilliant radio Operations Executive. She was originally
war has become the first woman of south operator. So she went in under cover behind thought not best suited to life in the field
Asian descent to be given a blue plaque in enemy lines and she worked there for three because she was considered a “dreamer” and
London. Her former family home in Blooms- months setting up crucial links and sending her superiors feared that her Sufi faith might
bury has been recognised by English Heritage information back to London.” mean she lacked a ruthless edge.
after first being nominated 14 years ago.
FAMOUS IN BRITAIN, AS 7. Basu said Khan’s allegiance to
2. The award came after work by a group that WELL AS IN FRANCE! Britain was also questioned be-
was set up in 2016 to address the lack of diver- 5. Born in Russia to an In- cause of her family’s strong
sity in the scheme. When the working group dian father and an Amer- links to the Indian independ-
began, only 33 of the more than 900 plaques ican mother, Khan was ence movement. But de-
were dedicated to black and Asian figures. a descendant of Tipu spite the doubts and dan-
Even now, only about 14% celebrate women. Sultan, the 18th-centu- gers – radio operators
Anna Eavis, the curatorial director of English ry Muslim ruler of were expected to last only
Heritage, said it was vital that a more diverse Mysore, and spent the six weeks in the field be-
selection of blue plaques were awarded. majority of her life in cause it was so difficult –
France. The country post- Khan worked successfully
3. Khan’s biographer, Shrabani Basu, said the humously awarded her the m for three months and was only
(W
ik i
e
spy – who went by the codename Madeleine French Croix de Guerre for dia Co captured by the Gestapo after
mm
– was also a talented musician and a pub- her efforts behind enemy lines. ons) being betrayed. She was kept in
lished children’s author before becoming an “She’s highly decorated, but her story Pforzheim prison before being moved to
unlikely candidate for Britain’s “first Muslim was forgotten,” said Basu. Dachau concentration camp where she was ex-
war heroine in Europe”. ecuted in 1944. l
6. Khan came to Britain with her family
after France fell in November 1940. She be-
1. former ancien / to recognise distinguer (ici, par une 6. Special Operations Executive Direction des
plaque commémorative).
came the first female radio operator and was
opérations spéciales, service secret britannique opérant
2. award distinction / to set, set, set up créer, établir durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale / suited adapté /
/ to address ici, lutter contre / lack manque / scheme field terrain / to fear craindre / faith foi, croyance /
système / figure ici, personnalité / curatorial ici, de ruthless impitoyable, sans pitié / edge côté, caractère.
commission (pour l'attribution des plaques 4. fluent bilingue / area zone; ici, pays / link liaison. 7. strong fort / to be expected to être censé / to
commémoratives). 5. to ici, (né) de (parents) / ruler dirigeant; ici, sultan / betray trahir; ici, dénoncer / to keep, kept, kept ici,
3. unlikely inattendu / muslim musulman. posthumously à titre posthume / highly très. retenir, enfermer.
Échos
Brèves de culture
(Tiktok)
Welcome aboard the
TikTok ship!
26 year-old Nathan Evans had no idea he
would be launching a worldwide trend on
TikTok when he recorded himself singing
The Wellerman, a 19th century sea shanty
from New Zealand. Suddenly, TikTok users
from all around the world started singing
along, reviving old sea shanties on the
platform – to the point that famous
musicians also started to follow the trend.
Evans has now quit his job as a postman in
Scotland and signed a deal with Polydor to
(Neon Topic Studios PA)

record an official version of the song, which
has already entered the UK Top 40!
welcome aboard... bienvenue à bord de... / ship
navire / worldwide mondial / trend tendance,
mode / to record enregistrer / to sing, sang,
sung along chanter en chœur, à l’unisson /
Is this Lady Diana, or Kristen shanty chanson de marins / to revive faire

revivre, redynamiser / deal contrat.
Stewart?
The American actress was chosen to impersonate the famous Princess in the
upcoming royal biopic Spencer. The choice was contested at first – as Stewart,
like most of the Spencer cast, isn’t British – but this photo led cinema critics to
re-consider their judgment. This Autumn, British actress Emma Corrin was
praised for her interpretation of Lady Diana in the latest season of the period
drama, The Crown. Let’s hope that Stewart's interpretation will be equally
(Istock)
“crowned” with success.
to impersonate incarner / upcoming à venir, qui sortira prochainement / cast distribution (acteurs) / to lead,
led, led amener / to praise faire l’éloge de, applaudir / period drama film historique; ici, série historique / to be The ravens of the
crowned with success être couronné de succès.
Tower of London
When it comes to the tower of London, the
Does Barbie have a British are a bit superstitious: legend states
girlfriend? that if less than six ravens are kept at the
castle, the kingdom will fall. So, when
Over the past few years, Mattel’s famous Barbie dolls ravenmaster Christopher Skaife announced
have suffered criticism, being accused of promoting that one of them had died, bringing the
unrealistic standards of beauty and a conservative number of birds to just seven, he had to
vision of women. The company responded by reassure the press. “We do have [one more]
releasing more diverse Barbie dolls, including Barbies than the required six,” he stated, “And of
with different skin tones, body types and careers. In course, I still have a spare one, so we’re OK at
(Mattel)
2020, it even had a black Barbie running for the moment.” Britain’s future now seems to
President. Recently, a picture of Barbie with another be safe…
female doll, both wearing “love wins” t-shirts,
resurfaced on social media. LGBTQ+ activists and their allies playfully asked the company if they raven corbeau / to state affirmer; ici, raconter
planned to create a girlfriend for Barbie. Will this be the next step on Mattel’s diversity agenda? / castle château / kingdom royaume /
ravenmaster (maître des corbeaux) garde
doll poupée / criticism critique(s) / to promote promouvoir / to release sortir, commercialiser / skin peau; d’apparat de la Tour de Londres affecté à la prise
ici, teint / to run, ran, run for être candidat à / LGBTQ = Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer / en charge de ces oiseaux qu’il est le seul à pouvoir
playfully avec humour / step ici, étape. approcher / spare ici, en plus.

Z om sur...
La personnalité de la quinzaine à la loupe
Amanda Gorman 4 The Hill We Climb

Here are a few extracts from the poem
she performed at the inauguration
Il y a quelques semaines, la poétesse Amanda Gorman était relativement ceremony, The Hill We Climb. It is an
peu connue. Mais la lecture de son poème, The Hill We Climb, un hymne ode to a divided, yet hopeful and strong
fédérateur pour une Amérique divisée, a ému le monde entier lors de America, and an encouragement for American
people to come together.
l’inauguration de Joe Biden. Découvrez l’ascension fulgurante de cette jeune
artiste d’à peine 22 ans. “But in all the bridges we’ve made,
that is the promise to glade,
the hill we climb.
If only we dare.
1 Early life
Born in 1998, 22-year-old Amanda
Gorman is the youngest poet to have
2 Why did Joe Biden
choose her?
Gorman was the first recipient of the
It’s because being American is more than a pride
we inherit,
it’s the past we step into
and how we repair it.
performed at a presidential National Youth Poet Laureate in 2017 – an
inauguration. Raised by her mother in Los …
award attributed to a young person producing
Angeles, she attended Harvard, graduating in We will not march back to what was,
remarkable poetry/spoken word. She is also
Sociology. but move to what shall be.
famous for her activism, having worked with a
A country that is bruised but whole,
to perform se produire (sur scène) / inauguration variety of non-profit organisations focusing on
benevolent but bold,
(cérémonie d’) investiture (du président des É.- issues such as feminism, race and
fierce and free.
U.) / to raise ici, élever / to attend fréquenter marginalisation. Jill Biden knew of her, and
…
(établissement), suivre des cours / to graduate recommended her to the President.
For there is always light,
obtenir son diplôme.
recipient ici, lauréat(e) / award prix / remarkable if only we’re brave enough to see it.
incroyable, extraordinaire / activism militantisme / If only we’re brave enough to be it.”
non-profit à but non lucratif / to focus on (se)
concentrer sur / issue problème, question. hill colline / to climb gravir / bridge pont / to glade
créer une clairière / to dare oser / pride fierté / to step
3
into pénétrer/entrer dans / bruised blessé, meurtri /
Poetry is back in whole entier; ici, uni / benevolent bienveillant / bold
fashion! audacieux / brave courageux, audacieux.
5
A poet is always invited to recite a
poem at the presidential inauguration. But President Gorman?
Gorman’s piece was extremely successful and Gorman’s ambition doesn’t stop with
highly praised by the press. The day after the poetry; she wants to run for President
inauguration, her two upcoming poetry books in 2036, as soon as she reaches the
topped the Amazon best seller list. A proof that legal age of 35. She alluded to this ambition in
poetry can still be modern and relevant! her inauguration poem, as a symbol of what
America has achieved as a country:
in fashion à la mode / to praise applaudir (fig.) /
upcoming à venir / to top arriver en tête de / best “We the successors of a country and a time
seller meilleur vente / proof
where a skinny Black girl
preuve / relevant
descended from slaves and raised by a single mother
pertinent.
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one.”
to run, ran, run for être candidat à (élection) / to
reach atteindre / to allude faire allusion / to achieve
accomplir / time époque, période / skinny maigrichon
/ slave esclave / single célibataire.
(SIPA)

Découverte I Science I  C2
THE INDEPENDENT BENEDICT CAREY
THE SCIENCE OF WHEN:

HOW OUR BRAIN
RECORDS TIME
Quand la science explique la manière dont notre cerveau perçoit le temps qui passe
Comment arrivons-nous à resituer telle ou telle période de notre vie ? Pourquoi avons-nous tendance à confondre les jours
lorsque ces derniers sont monotones ? Notre cerveau peut-il être littéralement « marqué » par un événement ? Une équipe de
scientifiques a réussi à observer la manière dont nous percevons le temps. Explications avec The Independent.
I n a new study, a re-

search team based
in Dallas reported the
first strong evidence to
3. In the new study, a team led
by Dr Bradley Lega, a neuro-
surgeon at University of
Texas Southwestern Medi-
5. The researchers found that certain
neurons fired during a specific
window of the free-recall period.
This firing was related only to
date of so-called “time cal Centre, analysed the fir- time, not to anything else. And
cells” in the human ing of cells in the medial when those particular cells fired
brain. The finding was not temporal area, a region deep more precisely in a person’s tem-
unexpected: in recent years, in the brain that is essential poral sweet-spot, he or she re-
several research groups have isolated neu- for memory formation and re- membered words in close to the
rons in rodents that track time intervals. It’s trieval order in which they were originally
where the scientists look for presented.
these cells, and how they iden- ENCODING TIME
tified them, that provide The team took re-
4. “Strictly 6. “These cells are encoding
some insight into the sub-
jective experiences of time.
cordings from 27
people with epilepsy,
speaking, information related to time,
and this information is clear-
who were being there are no ly important for memory,” Dr
2. “The first thing to say is monitored for sur- such things Lega says. There is no con-
that, strictly speaking, there gery. These patients stant rhythm or background
are no such things as ‘time played computer games as ‘time beat; the time signal is con-
cells’ in the brain,” says Gyorgy that test thinking and cells’ in the jured as needed. “There’s no
Buzsaki, a neuroscientist at New York memory, while researchers internal metronome, or
University. “There is no neural clock. What watched what happened to
brain” clock,” he says. The time cells
happens in the brain is neurons change in re- the firing patterns of cells. In are “firing to support what
sponse to other neurons.” He this experiment, the subjects you’re doing”. That is, time
adds: “Having said that, it’s a tried to memorise lists of words, cells adjust to the demands being
useful concept to talk about presented one at a time, a second made on the brain, in real time,
how this neural substrate or so apart. The subjects then had moment to moment. l
represents the passage of 30 seconds to freely recall as
what we call time.” many as they could.
5. to be related to être lié à / particular
précis / sweet spot ici, zone
du cerveau la plus sensible.
1. to report rapporter, annoncer / evidence (inv.) 3. neurosurgeon neurochirurgien / to fire ici,
6. background (de) fond/
preuves / to date à ce jour / so-called dénommé / cell décharger / area zone, région; ici, medial temporal
base, régulier / beat rythme /
cellule, neurone / finding découverte / unexpected area lobe temporal médian / deep profond /
to conjure produire / to
inattendu / several plusieurs / rodent rongeur / to retrieval récupération.
support soutenir, aider dans /
track détecter, percevoir, enregistrer / to look for 4. to watch observer / pattern caractéristiques / that is c'est-à-dire.
rechercher / to provide fournir, apporter, assurer / experiment expérience scientifique / or so environ /
insight (début de) compréhension.
ck)
apart d'écart, entre les deux / to recall se rappeler de.

(Isto
2. such tel(le) / to happen se passer/produire / in

response to en réaction à / having said that cela étant.

Découverte I Paléontologie I  B2-C1
THE INDEPENDENT HARRY COCKBURN
WHAT'S THE LARGEST

CREATURE TO HAVE EVER
WALKED ON EARTH?
Quelle fut la plus imposante créature à avoir foulé notre planète?
De nouvelles fouilles archéologiques ont permis d'exhumer les os d'un dinosaure géant, jusqu'alors inconnu. Qui était donc cette
créature, presque aussi grande qu'une baleine, et comment son organisme supportait-il de telles dimensions ?
A new and gigantic dinosaur which

could rival the largest known species
is being unearthed in Argentina. A collection of
bones found in Neuquén Province in northwest
Patagonia have been identified as those from the
sauropod family of dinosaurs, which had im-
mensely long necks and tails, pillar-like legs, and
includes species that grew to the largest sizes of
land animals known to have ever existed.
2. However, the remains are not a complete

skeleton, and consist mainly of pelvic bones and
vertebrae, only giving an indication of the enor-
mous scale of the animal. The authors of a paper
presenting the research suggest the animal could
come from a previously unknown population A dinosaur skeleton inside of London's Natural History Museum. (SIPA)
of Patagonian sauropods. ing Patagotitan in size”, the authors said. Patago- and fossilised remains have been found on every
titan is believed to have weighed almost 60 continent on Earth, including Antarctica.
3. The closest relative is Andesaurus, a type of tonnes, reached lengths of over 31 metres and at
“super-sized titanosaur” which existed during the time, experts said, was considered to be “the HOW COULD IT LIVE ON LAND?
the middle of the Cretaceous Period in South largest animal known that walked on Earth.” 6. When early paleontologists first studied the
America. These large sauropods grew to be 18 bones of these enormous dinosaurs during the
metres long. However, the fossilised bone frag- 5. The find provides paleontologists with a great- Victorian period, it was commonly thought that
ments indicate the new titanosaur was far er understanding of the emergence of gigantic due to their size sauropod species were largely
larger, easily exceeding Andesaurus in size and sauropod dinosaurs, how they evolved, and how water-dwelling animals, however, later research
likely making it bigger than the largest known they lived. It appears numerous sauropod species revealed the adaptations which allowed these
land animals, the Patagotitan and Argentino- lived alongside one another, suggesting they oc- huge creatures to live on land. These include a
saurus - both types of sauropods. cupied different roles in the food web, the scientists system of air sacs and pneumatic, hollow bones,
said. Sauropod dinosaurs were once widespread, similar to those of present day birds.
4. The new specimen is “considered one of the
largest sauropods ever found, probably exceed- 7.The largest animal ever to have existed
4. to weigh peser / almost près de / to reach remains the blue whale, which can reach
atteindre / length longueur / over ici, plus de / time maximum sizes of 33.5 metres long and
1. species (inv.) espèce(s) / to unearth déterrer / tail époque.
queue / pillar-like ici, semblables à des piliers, massif /
weigh 173 tonnes. l
5. find découverte / to provide fournir, apporter,
ever ici, jamais.
permettre / to appear sembler, ressortir (fig.) /
2. remains restes, ossements / scale ici, taille / paper alongside one another ensemble, au même endroit 6. early premier / commonly communément /
ici, étude / previously jusqu'alors. (au même moment) / food web réseau alimentaire/ largely principalement / water-dwelling qui vit dans
3. relative proche; ici, espèce / far ici, bien / to exceed trophique, ensemble de chaînes alimentaires reliées l'eau / to allow permettre à / huge gigantesque /
dépasser / likely vraisemblablement, probablement / to entre elles au sein d'un écosystème / once à une époque, hollow creux.
make, made, made it bigger than ici, dépasser (taille). jadis / widespread largement répandu, présent partout. 7. whale baleine.
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Des entrées pour des films et des expositions, des CD et des DVD, des romans, des voyages…
ROMANS
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PINK LA MAISON DES ÉGARÉES
Shame
Julie Kibler
Le groupe de punk
Au début du vingtième siècle, La Maison
anglais Shame est des égarées, un foyer de travailleuses
devenu cet hiver un situé au Texas, recueille des femmes
grand favori de la marginalisées par la société : filles-
critique. Hymnes mères, épouses abandonnées ou
révolutionnaires, prostituées viennent s’y reconstruire.
esthétique nihiliste et Un siècle plus tard, ces vies de femmes
énergie brute ; le groupe sont tombées dans l’oubli ; jusqu’à ce
séduit autant la que Cate Sutton, jeune bibliothécaire,
nouvelle génération que redécouvre par hasard leur existence.
les puristes du rock Un roman historique passionnant sur la
britannique. condition féminine, où le passé et le
Actuellement disponible. présent ont plus en commun qu’on ne
voudrait le croire.
Actuellement disponible, 22€
DEMIDEVIL
Ashnikko ROMANS
Ashnikko est une
artiste inclassable : ses MINIMALISME
Joshua Fields Millburn et Ryan
mélodies et son
Nicodemus
esthétique combinent
Après leur documentaire diffusé sur
des éléments aussi Netflix en début d’année, Joshua Fields
variés que le hip-hop, le et Ryan Nicodemus, les deux «experts
rap, les jeux-vidéos ou en minimalisme» américains sont de
la pop culture retour. Leur premier ouvrage,
japonaise. Son premier Minimalisme, est un petit manuel
album, au charme détaillant les principes de cette
vénéneux, traduit pratique visant à «vivre plus avec
également son beaucoup moins». A mi-chemin entre
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Actuellement disponible, 7,90€

le
dessin
I Politique I ETATS-UNIS
(MCT INTERNATIONAL)
NO MORE ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM?
Joe Biden’s presidency started with intent and ambition: on his first day in office, he signed 17 executive orders
– and kept going until, after a couple of weeks, he had reversed most of Trump’s policies. This cartoon shows
an elephant, symbol of the Republican Party, getting ejected from its seat by the weight of all this new
legislation. These include rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement, promoting racial equality, and mandatory
mask wearing on federal property. This running start has been praised by commentators: so far, President
Biden is living up to the promises he made during his campaign.
the elephant in the room se dit d’une chose connue de tous mais dont personne ne parle/veut parler, comme le nez au milieu de la figure; ici, se réfère aussi à l’éléphant en
tant que symbole des Républicains / in office au pouvoir / executive order décret (présidentiel) / to reverse ici, annuler / cartoon dessin humoristique, satirique /
mandatory obligatoire / running start ici, démarrage en trombe, sur les chapeaux de roue / to praise applaudir (fig.) / to live up to être à la hauteur de.
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SALON
1ÈRE ÉDITION VIRTUELLE
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10H-18H
ORGANISÉ PAR
CONNECTEZ-VOUS SUR
salon.loffice.org
le salon organisé au Lycée Henri IV devient virtuel !
AVEC LE SOUTIEN DE
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ENVIRONMENT CULTURE SCIENCE

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& COLONIES DE VACANCES

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NIVEAU DE DIFFICULTÉ ET ÉQUIVALENCE CECRL

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Ceux qui font l'actu

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A t this time of year, The New York

Alaska, U.S.A. (Istock)

Cape Town, South Africa. (Istock)

Cambridge, UK. (Istock)

Lake Michigan, U.S.A. (Istock)

Córdoba, Spain. (Istock)

Isfahan, Iran. (Istock)

The Sahara desert,

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40% of all travel jobs have been eliminated in

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY DEBRA KAMIN

The Biden administration has pledged to supply 10.5 millions

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THE NEW YORK TIMES DANI BLUM

3 mental health tips:

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THE GUARDIAN DIPTI NAGPAUL AND RIMJHIM KUMARIIN

THE INDIAN VILLAGE

H e had tossed and turned all night.

3. The site crashed several times before Anand

6. Only a handful of students own a laptop. But

7. “The IIT boom hit Patwatoli in the early 2000s,”

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proceeds recettes / charity œuvre caritative.

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Le gérondif comme raccourci

Retrouvez Yves Cotten sur et-compagnie.blogspot.fr

he proceeded to question the witnesses.

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Soignez votre orthographe

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Jeux de mots : Le temps

L'expression idiomatique à l’aube

………… it comes in and goes out ………… kind of coat

………… not in a mess ………… heavy metallic sound

………… very small ………… an exact replica

………… diminutive of Anthony ………… with no one else

………… small horse ………… expiate

PUNT a flat boat SHONE what the sun did yesterday

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