i18n(zh-cn): update Debug/index.mdx #2494
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Aug 27, 2024
| <LinkCard title="在 VS Code 中调试" href="/zh-cn/develop/debug/vscode" /> | ||
| <LinkCard title="在 RustRover 中调试" href="/zh-cn/develop/debug/rustrover" /> | ||
| </CardGrid> | ||
| 随着逐渐深入Tauri,你可能碰到一个问题需要调试。错误详情在许多地方输出,Tauri 提供了很多工具时代调试过程更加直接。 |
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| ```rs frame=none | ||
| fn main() { | ||
| // Whether the current instance was started with `tauri dev` or not. | ||
| #[cfg(dev)] | ||
| { | ||
| // `tauri dev` only code | ||
| } | ||
| if cfg!(dev) { | ||
| // `tauri dev` only code | ||
| } else { | ||
| // `tauri build` only code | ||
| } | ||
| let is_dev: bool = tauri::is_dev(); | ||
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| // Whether debug assertions are enabled or not. This is true for `tauri dev` and `tauri build --debug`. | ||
| #[cfg(debug_assertions)] | ||
| { | ||
| // Debug only code | ||
| } | ||
| if cfg!(debug_assertions) { | ||
| // Debug only code | ||
| } else { | ||
| // Production only code | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` |
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| ## Rust控制台 | ||
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| 第一个查看错误的地方就是Rust控制台。在终端中运行,比如,`tauri dev`。你可以使用下面的代码从一个rust文件输出一些内容到控制台: |
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| 第一个查看错误的地方就是Rust控制台。在终端中运行,比如,`tauri dev`。你可以使用下面的代码从一个rust文件输出一些内容到控制台: | |
| 第一个查看错误的地方就是 Rust 控制台。在终端中运行，比如，`tauri dev`。你可以使用下面的代码从一个 rust 文件输出一些内容到控制台: |
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| println!("Message from Rust: {}", msg); | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 有时候你rust代码中可能有一个错误,rust编译器会给你提供许多信息。比如，如果`tauri dev` 命令执行崩溃，你可以在Linux和macOS中重新运行： |
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| 有时候你rust代码中可能有一个错误,rust编译器会给你提供许多信息。比如，如果`tauri dev` 命令执行崩溃，你可以在Linux和macOS中重新运行： | |
| 有时候你 rust 代码中可能有一个错误，rust 编译器会给你提供许多信息。比如，如果 `tauri dev` 命令执行崩溃，你可以在 Linux 和 macOS 中重新运行： |
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| RUST_BACKTRACE=1 tauri dev | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 或者在Windows (PowerShell): |
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| 或者在Windows (PowerShell): | |
| 或者在 Windows （PowerShell）： |
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| Visual Studio窗口调试器是一个只能在Windows中使用的调试器,它比[`vscode-lldb`]更快,以及更好的支持一些Rust特性,比如枚举。 | ||
| ### 先决条件 | ||
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| 安装[C/C++](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools) 扩展, 按照 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-msvc#_prerequisites 安装 Visual Studio Windows Debugger. |
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| 安装[C/C++](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools) 扩展, 按照 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-msvc#_prerequisites 安装 Visual Studio Windows Debugger. | |
| 安装 [C/C++](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools) 扩展, 按照 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-msvc#_prerequisites 安装 Visual Studio Windows Debugger. |
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| ```json title=".vscode/launch.json" | ||
| { | ||
| // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes. | ||
| // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes. | ||
| // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 | ||
| "version": "0.2.0", | ||
| "configurations": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "name": "Launch App Debug", | ||
| "type": "cppvsdbg", | ||
| "request": "launch", | ||
| // change the exe name to your actual exe name | ||
| // (to debug release builds, change `target/debug` to `release/debug`) | ||
| "program": "${workspaceRoot}/src-tauri/target/debug/your-app-name-here.exe", | ||
| "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", | ||
| "preLaunchTask": "ui:dev" | ||
| } | ||
| ] | ||
| } | ||
| ``` |
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| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 注意它没有使用Tauri CLI,所以特有的CLI 特性没有执行。`tasks.json`和`lldb`一样,希望你添加一组配置,如果你想要在启动前进行编译,把`launch.json`的 `preLaunchTask`指向它。 |
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| 注意它没有使用Tauri CLI,所以特有的CLI 特性没有执行。`tasks.json`和`lldb`一样,希望你添加一组配置,如果你想要在启动前进行编译,把`launch.json`的 `preLaunchTask`指向它。 | |
| 注意它没有使用 Tauri CLI，所以特有的 CLI 特性没有执行。`tasks.json` 和 `lldb` 一样，希望你添加一组配置，如果你想要在启动前进行编译，把 `launch.json`的 `preLaunchTask` 指向它。 |
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| 注意它没有使用Tauri CLI,所以特有的CLI 特性没有执行。`tasks.json`和`lldb`一样,希望你添加一组配置,如果你想要在启动前进行编译,把`launch.json`的 `preLaunchTask`指向它。 | ||
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| 这里是一个示例：运行开发服务器(相当于`beforeDevCommand`),作为一个组进行汇编(`cargo build`),把`launch.json`中的`preLaunchTask` 配置改成`dev`(或者是你给配置的命名)。 |
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| 这里是一个示例：运行开发服务器(相当于`beforeDevCommand`),作为一个组进行汇编(`cargo build`),把`launch.json`中的`preLaunchTask` 配置改成`dev`(或者是你给配置的命名)。 | |
| 这里是一个示例：运行开发服务器（相当于 `beforeDevCommand`），作为一个组进行汇编（`cargo build`），把 `launch.json` 中的 `preLaunchTask` 配置改成 `dev` （或者是你给配置的命名）。 |
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| ```json title=".vscode/tasks.json" | ||
| { | ||
| // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 | ||
| // for the documentation about the tasks.json format | ||
| "version": "2.0.0", | ||
| "tasks": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "label": "build:debug", | ||
| "type": "cargo", | ||
| "command": "build" | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "label": "ui:dev", | ||
| "type": "shell", | ||
| // `dev` keeps running in the background | ||
| // ideally you should also configure a `problemMatcher` | ||
| // see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#_can-a-background-task-be-used-as-a-prelaunchtask-in-launchjson | ||
| "isBackground": true, | ||
| // change this to your `beforeDevCommand`: | ||
| "command": "yarn", | ||
| "args": ["dev"] | ||
| }, | ||
| { | ||
| "label": "dev", | ||
| "dependsOn": ["build:debug", "ui:dev"], | ||
| "group": { | ||
| "kind": "build" | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ] | ||
| } | ||
| ``` |
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update Debug/index.mdx for Chinese doc.I translate the whole file to Chinese language