Literatur 6 Metan
Literatur 6 Metan
Literatur 6 Metan
SKRIPSI
OLEH
DINDA PRASISCA WIDYATAMA
NIM: 21701061011
This study aims to calculate the length of time for the TPA Talangagung Malang
Regency to run a system based on the remaining land, predict the landfill and the
production of methane gas, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide arising from the
anaerobic fermentation process from the Talangagung TPA Malang Regency.
Garbage is waste from sources of human activity or natural processes that do not
yet have economic value in environmental aspects. The pile of garbage is getting
taller because the basic needs are getting higher. Utilization of waste into biogas
that is technically, economically and socially feasible, especially to overcome
energy problems. Most of the biogas contains methane gas (CH4), carbon dioxide
(CO2), and very small amounts of content such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur
nitrogen, and ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen (H2). Biogas can be used for daily
needs which is environmentally friendly for the community. This study analyzes
efforts to prevent greenhouse gas emissions through the use of methane gas as
biogas. TPA is estimated to be able to run the system in the next 48-64 years. To
find out the prediction of the landfill by using linear regression from 2018-2020
data, the linear regression results are estimated to increase by 6% in the next 1
year. The results of observing gas in landfills for 1 month with an average value
of 2,793m3 and the results from LandGEM in 2021 which are converted into days,
which is 2,668 m3, then we can predict biogas with LandGEM. Predictions of
methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from LandGEM's results each year
increase for biogas. In 2022 it is estimated that biogas will be 1,115,169 m3, in
2023 it will be 1,262,275 m3 in 2024 it will be 1,415,166 m3, in 2025 it will be
1,573,617 m3, in 2026 it will be 1,737,410 m3, in 2027 it will be 1,906,335 m3, in
2028 is 2,080,191 m3, and in 2029 it is 2,258,784 m3. Many factors can affect the
increase in biogas, but the composition of waste, volume of waste, climate, and
season are very important.
1.4 Manfaat
Adapun manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah :
1. Dapat membandingkan laju gas metana, karbon dioksida, dan hidrogen
sulfida pada proses biogas yang dihasilkan di TPA Talangagung
Kabupaten Malang.
2. Dari skripsi ini bisa untuk referensi TPA Talangagung Kabupaten Malang
supaya menghasilkan biogas dengan kualitas semakin baik atau dapat
menigkatkan jumlah biogas.
BAB V
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Kesimpulan
1. Masa layanan TPA Talangagung tidak dapat diperkirakan, dikarenakan
TPA menggunakan running system. Saat ini diperkirakan TPA masih dapat
membuat 16 landfill lagi di lahan yang masih tersedia. 1 landfill
diperkirakan dapat menampung sampah selama 3-4 tahun. Jadi, TPA dapat
melakukan running system 48-64 tahun kedepan.
2. Jumlah timbunan sampah setiap tahunnya berbeda-beda dikarenakan
terdapat beberapa faktor, yaitu kepadatan penduduk, jumlah penduduk,
iklim, musim, letak geografis dan topografi, tingkat aktivitas. Semakin
tinggi jumlah penduduk maka semakin tinggi pula laju pertumbuhan
timbunan sampah.
3. Hasil dari prediksi aplikasi LandGEM setiap tahun mengalami kenaikan.
Di tahun 2021 total gas pada landfill sejumlah 974.087 m3 , total gas
metana sejumlah 584.452 m3 , karbon dioksida sejumlah 389634 m3 dan
total hidrogen sulfida dengan jumlah 35 m3. Aplikasi LandGEM
menyatakan konsentrasi gas metana sebesar 60 % untuk konsentrasi
karbon dioksida sebesar 39,7 % sedangkan untuk hidrogen sulfida
konsentrasinya sebesar 0,3 %.
5.2 Saran
Diharapkan TPA Talangagung menambah jumlah penerima biogas yang ada
di sekitar TPA Talangagung, yaitu di Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten
Malang.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA