Daftar negara menurut angka harapan hidup
Tampilan
Berikut adalah daftar negara menurut angka harapan hidup saat lahir. Data di bawah ini didasarkan pada perkiraan CIA World Factbook pada tahun 2011.
Angka harapan hidup dunia tercatat sebesar 66.57 tahun (64,52 tahun untuk laki-laki dan 68,76 untuk perempuan) pada tahun 2009. Negara-negara dengan angka harapan hidup yang rendah, seperti Eswatini, Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Afrika Selatan, Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Republik Afrika Tengah, Mozambik, dan Guinea-Bissau, memunyai tingkat HIV/AIDS yang tinggi, dengan prevalensi pada orang dewasa sekitar 10 hingga 38.8 persen.[1]
Daftar menurut CIA World Factbook (perkiraan 2011)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Urutan berdasarkan daftar PBB | Urutan berdasarkan satu kesatuan | Entitas | Angka harapan hidup secara keseluruhan | Angka harapan hidup pria | Angka harapan hidup wanita |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Monako | 89.73 | 85.77 | 93.84 |
2 | Makau | 84.41 | 81.45 | 87.52 | |
2 | 3 | San Marino | 83.01 | 80.5 | 85.74 |
3 | 4 | Andorra | 82.43 | 80.35 | 84.64 |
4 | 5 | Jepang | 82.25 | 78.96 | 85.72 |
5 | 6 | Singapura | 82.14 | 79.53 | 84.96 |
- | 7 | Hong Kong | 82.04 | 79.32 | 84.97 |
6 | 8 | Australia | 81.81 | 79.4 | 84.35 |
7 | 9 | Kanada | 81.38 | 78.81 | 84.1 |
8 | 10 | Prancis (metropolitan) | 81.19 | 78.02 | 84.54 |
9 | 11 | Swedia | 81.07 | 78.78 | 83.51 |
10 | 12 | Swiss | 81.07 | 78.24 | 84.05 |
- | 13 | Guernsey | 82.16 | 79.5 | 84.95 |
11 | 14 | Israel | 80.96 | 78.79 | 83.24 |
12 | 15 | Islandia | 80.9 | 78.72 | 83.17 |
16 | Anguilla | 80.87 | 78.32 | 83.51 | |
17 | Kepulauan Cayman | 80.68 | 78.02 | 83.39 | |
18 | Bermuda | 80.71 | 77.49 | 83.99 | |
13 | 19 | Selandia Baru | 80.59 | 78.61 | 82.67 |
14 | 20 | Italia | 81.77 | 79.16 | 84.53 |
21 | Gibraltar | 78.68 | 75.84 | 81.72 | |
15 | 22 | Liechtenstein | 80.31 | 76.86 | 83.77 |
16 | 23 | Spanyol | 81.17 | 78.16 | 84.37 |
17 | 24 | Norwegia | 80.2 | 77.53 | 83.02 |
25 | Jersey | 81.38 | 78.96 | 83.94 | |
18 | 26 | Yunani | 79.92 | 77.36 | 82.65 |
19 | 27 | Austria | 79.78 | 76.87 | 82.84 |
28 | Kepulauan Faroe | 79.72 | 77.25 | 82.35 | |
20 | 29 | Malta | 79.72 | 77.45 | 82.12 |
21 | 30 | Belanda | 79.68 | 77.06 | 82.44 |
22 | 31 | Luksemburg | 79.61 | 76.36 | 83.08 |
23 | 32 | Jerman | 80.07 | 77.82 | 82.44 |
24 | 33 | Belgia | 79.51 | 76.35 | 82.81 |
34 | Saint Pierre dan Miquelon | 79.87 | 77.61 | 82.26 | |
35 | Kepulauan Virgin AS | 79.33 | 76.29 | 82.55 | |
25 | 36 | Britania Raya | 80.05 | 77.95 | 82.25 |
26 | 37 | Finlandia | 79.27 | 75.79 | 82.89 |
27 | 38 | Yordania | 80.05 | 78.73 | 81.45 |
39 | Pulau Man | 80.64 | 79.09 | 82.32 | |
28 | 40 | Korea Selatan | 79.05 | 75.84 | 82.49 |
41 | Uni Eropa | 78.82 | 75.7 | 82.13 | |
42 | Puerto Riko ( Amerika Serikat) | 78.92 | 75.31 | 82.71 | |
29 | 43 | Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 78.81 | 75.25 | 82.63 |
44 | Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha | 78.76 | 75.83 | 81.83 | |
30 | 45 | Siprus | 77.82 | 75.04 | 80.74 |
31 | 46 | Denmark | 78.63 | 76.25 | 81.14 |
32 | 47 | Irlandia | 80.19 | 77.96 | 82.55 |
33 | 48 | Portugal | 78.54 | 75.28 | 82.01 |
49 | Wallis dan Futuna | 78.98 | 76 | 82.11 | |
34 | 50 | Amerika Serikat | 78.37 | 75.92 | 80.93 |
35 | 51 | Albania | 77.41 | 74.82 | 80.3 |
52 | Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) | 78.32 | 75.5 | 81.36 | |
36 | 53 | Kuwait | 77.09 | 75.95 | 78.3 |
37 | 54 | Kosta Rika | 77.58 | 74.96 | 80.34 |
38 | 55 | Kuba | 77.45 | 75.19 | 79.85 |
39 | 56 | Chili | 77.34 | 74.07 | 80.77 |
40 | 57 | Libya | 77.26 | 74.98 | 79.65 |
58 | Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya | 77.26 | 76.03 | 78.55 | |
41 | 59 | Panama | 77.25 | 74.47 | 80.16 |
42 | 60 | Slovenia | 76.92 | 73.25 | 80.84 |
43 | 61 | Ceko | 76.81 | 73.54 | 80.28 |
44 | 62 | Georgia | 76.72 | 73.41 | 80.45 |
63 | Polinesia Prancis ( Prancis) | 76.31 | 73.88 | 78.86 | |
64 | Kepulauan Mariana Utara ( Amerika Serikat) | 76.71 | 74.26 | 79.29 | |
65 | Antillen Belanda ( Belanda) | 76.65 | 74.03 | 79.09 | |
45 | 66 | Argentina | 76.56 | 73.32 | 79.97 |
46 | 67 | Saint Lucia | 76.45 | 73.78 | 79.27 |
47 | 68 | Uruguay | 76.35 | 73.1 | 79.72 |
48 | 69 | Arab Saudi | 76.3 | 74.23 | 78.48 |
49 | 75 | Polandia | 76.28 | 73.12 | 79.44 |
50 | 70 | Uni Emirat Arab | 76.11 | 73.56 | 78.78 |
51 | 71 | Meksiko | 76.06 | 73.25 | 79 |
52 | 72 | Tunisia | 75.78 | 73.98 | 77.7 |
53 | 73 | Paraguay | 75.77 | 73.19 | 78.49 |
54 | 74 | Brunei | 75.74 | 73.52 | 78.07 |
55 | 76 | Dominika | 75.55 | 72.61 | 78.64 |
77 | Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos | 75.42 | 73.12 | 77.83 | |
56 | 78 | Slowakia | 75.4 | 71.47 | 79.53 |
57 | 79 | Kroasia | 75.35 | 71.72 | 79.18 |
58 | 80 | Qatar | 75.35 | 71.66 | 77.14 |
59 | 81 | Ekuador | 75.3 | 72.37 | 78.37 |
82 | Aruba ( Belanda) | 75.28 | 72.25 | 78.38 | |
60 | 83 | Bahrain | 75.16 | 72.64 | 77.76 |
61 | 84 | Sri Lanka | 75.14 | 73.08 | 77.28 |
85 | Kaledonia Baru ( Prancis) | 74.98 | 71.99 | 78.12 | |
62 | 86 | Lituania | 74.9 | 69.98 | 80.1 |
63 | 87 | Hungaria | 74.79 | 71.04 | 78.76 |
88 | Antigua dan Barbuda | 74.76 | 72.81 | ||
64 | 89 | Makedonia | 74.68 | 72.18 | 77.38 |
90 | Tepi Barat | 74.54 | 72.54 | 76.65 | |
91 | Kepulauan Cook | 74.22 | 71.46 | 77.13 | |
65 | 92 | Oman | 74.16 | 71.87 | 76.55 |
66 | 93 | Aljazair | 74.02 | 72.35 | 75.77 |
67 | 94 | Mauritius | 74 | 70.53 | 77.65 |
68 | 95 | Maladewa | 73.97 | 71.78 | 76.28 |
69 | 96 | Barbados | 73.94 | 71.65 | 76.26 |
70 | 97 | Serbia | 73.9 | 71.09 | 76.89 |
71 | 98 | Suriname | 73.73 | 71 | 76.65 |
99 | Samoa Amerika ( Amerika Serikat) | 73.72 | 70.8 | 76.82 | |
72 | 100 | Republik Dominika | 73.7 | 71.88 | 75.6 |
73 | 101 | Kepulauan Solomon | 73.69 | 71.14 | 76.37 |
74 | 102 | Lebanon | 73.66 | 71.15 | 76.31 |
75 | 103 | Saint Vincent dan Grenadine | 73.65 | 71.82 | 75.54 |
76 | 104 | Venezuela | 73.61 | 70.54 | 76.83 |
77 | 105 | Jamaika | 73.53 | 71.83 | 75.3 |
78 | 106 | Tiongkok | 73.47 | 71.61 | 75.52 |
107 | Jalur Gaza | 73.42 | 71.82 | 75.12 | |
80 | 108 | Malaysia | 73.29 | 70.56 | 76.21 |
81 | 109 | Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 73.2 | 70.33 | 76.25 |
82 | 110 | Thailand | 73.1 | 70.77 | 75.55 |
83 | 111 | Bulgaria | 73.09 | 69.48 | 76.91 |
84 | 112 | Seychelles | 73.02 | 68.33 | 77.85 |
85 | 113 | Estonia | 72.82 | 67.45 | 78.53 |
86 | 114 | Kolombia | 72.81 | 68.98 | 76.76 |
115 | Montserrat | 72.76 | 74.74 | 70.68 | |
87 | 116 | Armenia | 72.68 | 69.06 | 76.81 |
88 | 117 | Rumania | 72.45 | 68.95 | 76.16 |
89 | 118 | El Salvador | 72.33 | 68.72 | 76.11 |
90 | 119 | Latvia | 72.15 | 66.98 | 77.59 |
91 | 120 | Mesir | 72.12 | 69.56 | 74.81 |
92 | 121 | Brasil | 71.99 | 68.43 | 75.73 |
93 | 122 | Turki | 71.96 | 70.12 | 73.89 |
94 | 123 | Uzbekistan | 71.96 | 68.95 | 75.15 |
95 | 124 | Samoa | 71.86 | 69.03 | 74.84 |
96 | 125 | Maroko | 71.8 | 69.42 | 74.3 |
97 | 126 | Tanjung Verde | 71.61 | 68.27 | 75.05 |
98 | 127 | Vietnam | 71.58 | 68.78 | 74.57 |
99 | 128 | Nikaragua | 71.5 | 69.35 | 73.75 |
100 | 129 | Palau | 71.22 | 68.08 | 74.54 |
101 | 130 | Kepulauan Marshall | 71.19 | 69.15 | 73.34 |
102 | 131 | Suriah | 71.19 | 69.8 | 72.68 |
103 | 132 | Iran | 71.14 | 69.65 | 72.72 |
104 | 133 | Filipina | 71.09 | 68.17 | 74.15 |
105 | 134 | Federasi Mikronesia | 70.94 | 69.06 | 72.93 |
106 | 135 | Trinidad dan Tobago | 70.86 | 67.98 | 73.82 |
107 | 136 | Moldova | 70.8 | 67.1 | 74.71 |
108 | 137 | Indonesia | 70.76 | 68.26 | 73.38 |
109 | 138 | Peru | 70.74 | 68.33 | 68.88 |
110 | 139 | Fiji | 70.73 | 68.18 | 73.41 |
111 | 140 | Tonga | 70.73 | 68.18 | 73.41 |
112 | 141 | Belarus | 70.63 | 64.95 | 76.67 |
113 | 142 | Guatemala | 70.29 | 68.49 | 72.19 |
143 | Greenland ( Denmark) | 70.07 | 67.44 | 72.85 | |
114 | 144 | Irak | 69.94 | 68.6 | 71.34 |
115 | 145 | India | 69.89 | 67.46 | 72.61 |
116 | 146 | Kirgizstan | 69.43 | 65.43 | 73.64 |
117 | 147 | Honduras | 69.4 | 67.86 | 71.02 |
118 | 148 | Tuvalu | 69.29 | 66.99 | 71.7 |
119 | 149 | Sao Tome dan Principe | 68.32 | 66.65 | 70.04 |
120 | 150 | Ukraina | 68.25 | 62.37 | 74.5 |
121 | 151 | Belize | 68.2 | 66.44 | 70.05 |
122 | 152 | Kazakhstan | 67.87 | 62.58 | 73.47 |
123 | 153 | Turkmenistan | 67.87 | 64.94 | 70.95 |
124 | 154 | Mongolia | 67.65 | 65.23 | 70.19 |
125 | 155 | Timor Leste | 67.27 | 64.92 | 69.75 |
126 | 156 | Bolivia | 66.89 | 64.2 | 69.72 |
127 | 157 | Guyana | 66.68 | 64.09 | 69.4 |
128 | 158 | Azerbaijan | 66.66 | 62.53 | 71.34 |
- | - | Dunia | 66.57 | 64.52 | 68.76 |
129 | 159 | Papua Nugini | 66.34 | 64.08 | 68.72 |
130 | 160 | Bhutan | 66.13 | 65.33 | 66.97 |
131 | 161 | Rusia | 66.03 | 59.33 | 73.14 |
132 | 162 | Grenada | 65.95 | 64.06 | 67.85 |
133 | 163 | Bahama | 65.78 | 62.63 | 68.98 |
134 | 164 | Nepal | 65.46 | 64.3 | 66.67 |
135 | 165 | Tajikistan | 65.33 | 62.29 | 68.52 |
136 | 166 | Pakistan | 64.49 | 63.4 | 65.64 |
137 | 167 | Nauru | 64.2 | 60.58 | 68.01 |
138 | 168 | Vanuatu | 63.98 | 62.37 | 65.66 |
139 | 169 | Korea Utara | 63.81 | 61.23 | 66.53 |
140 | 170 | Komoro | 63.47 | 61.07 | 65.94 |
141 | 171 | Myanmar | 63.39 | 61.17 | 65.74 |
142 | 172 | Yaman | 63.27 | 61.3 | 65.33 |
143 | 173 | Kiribati | 63.22 | 60.14 | 66.45 |
174 | Mayotte ( Prancis) | 62.91 | 60.65 | 65.24 | |
144 | 175 | Madagaskar | 62.89 | 60.93 | 64.91 |
145 | 176 | Kamboja | 62.1 | 60.03 | 64.27 |
146 | 177 | Botswana | 61.85 | 61.72 | 61.99 |
147 | 178 | Eritrea | 61.78 | 59.71 | 63.9 |
148 | 179 | Guinea Khatulistiwa | 61.61 | 60.71 | 62.54 |
149 | 180 | Haiti | 60.78 | 59.13 | 62.48 |
150 | 181 | Mauritania | 60.37 | 58.22 | 62.59 |
151 | 182 | Bangladesh | 60.25 | 57.57 | 63.03 |
152 | 183 | Ghana | 59.85 | 58.98 | 60.75 |
153 | 184 | Benin | 59 | 57.83 | 60.23 |
154 | 185 | Senegal | 59 | 57.12 | 60.93 |
155 | 186 | Togo | 58.69 | 56.56 | 60.88 |
156 | 187 | Kenya | 57.86 | 57.49 | 58.24 |
157 | 188 | Guinea | 57.09 | 55.63 | 58.6 |
158 | 189 | Laos | 56.68 | 54.56 | 58.9 |
159 | 190 | Pantai Gading | 55.45 | 54.64 | 56.28 |
160 | 191 | Etiopia | 55.41 | 52.92 | 57.97 |
161 | 192 | Gambia | 55.35 | 53.43 | 57.34 |
162 | 193 | Republik Demokratik Kongo | 54.36 | 52.58 | 56.2 |
194 | Sahara Barat | 54.32 | 52 | 56.73 | |
163 | 195 | Republik Kongo | 54.15 | 52.9 | 55.43 |
164 | 196 | Kamerun | 53.69 | 52.89 | 54.52 |
165 | 197 | Gabon | 53.11 | 52.19 | 54.05 |
166 | 198 | Burkina Faso | 52.95 | 51.04 | 54.91 |
167 | 199 | Uganda | 52.72 | 51.66 | 53.81 |
168 | 200 | Niger | 52.6 | 51.39 | 53.85 |
169 | 201 | Burundi | 52.09 | 51.2 | 53.01 |
170 | 202 | Tanzania | 52.01 | 50.56 | 53.51 |
171 | 203 | Sudan | 51.42 | 50.49 | 52.4 |
172 | 204 | Namibia | 51.24 | 51.61 | 50.86 |
173 | 205 | Rwanda | 50.52 | 49.25 | 51.83 |
174 | 206 | Mali | 50.35 | 48.38 | 52.38 |
175 | 207 | Somalia | 49.63 | 47.78 | 51.53 |
176 | 208 | Afrika Selatan | 48.98 | 49.81 | 48.13 |
177 | 209 | Guinea-Bissau | 47.9 | 46.07 | 49.79 |
178 | 210 | Chad | 47.7 | 46.67 | 48.77 |
179 | 211 | Nigeria | 46.94 | 46.16 | 47.76 |
180 | 212 | Zimbabwe | 45.77 | 46.36 | 45.16 |
181 | 213 | Afganistan | 44.64 | 44.47 | 44.81 |
182 | 214 | Afrika Tengah | 44.47 | 44.4 | 44.54 |
183 | 215 | Malawi | 43.82 | 44.07 | 43.57 |
184 | 216 | Jibuti | 43.37 | 41.89 | 44.89 |
185 | 217 | Liberia | 41.84 | 40.71 | 43 |
186 | 218 | Sierra Leone | 41.24 | 38.92 | 43.64 |
187 | 219 | Mozambik | 41.18 | 41.83 | 40.53 |
188 | 220 | Lesotho | 40.38 | 41.18 | 39.54 |
189 | 221 | Zambia | 38.63 | 38.53 | 38.73 |
190 | 222 | Angola | 38.2 | 37.24 | 39.22 |
191 | 223 | Eswatini | 31.88 | 31.62 | 32.15 |
lebih dari 80 77.5-80.0 75.0-77.5 72.5-75.0 70.0-72.5 67.5-70.0 65.0-67.5 | 60-65 55-60 50-55 45-50 kurang dari 45 data tidak tersedia |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ CIA - The World Factbook 2008 Diarsipkan 2014-12-21 di Wayback Machine. – Rank Order - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate