Kuorum Dua Belas Rasul (Gereja LDS)

Dalam Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-Orang Suci Zaman Akhir (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Gereja LDS), Kuorum Dua Belas Rasul (juga disebut Dewan Dua Belas Rasul) adalah salah satu badan pemerintahan dalam hierarki gereja tersebut. Para anggota Kuorum Dua Belas Rasul adalah para rasul, dengan sebutan nabi, penglihat dan penerima wahyu, perwakilan besar injili dan saksi khusus Yesus Kristus.

Catatan

Referensi

Baugh, Alexander L.; Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel (2010), "'I Roll the Burthen and Responsibility of Leading This Church Off from My Shoulders on to Yours': The 1844/1845 Declaration of the Quorum of the Twelve Regarding Apostolic Succession", BYU Studies, 49 (3): 5–19, diarsipkan dari versi asli (Subscription paywall) tanggal 2015-09-08, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19.
Bergera, Gary James (2010), "Church Organization and Government", dalam Reeve, W. Paul; Parshall, Ardis E., Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, hlm. 227–234, ISBN 9781598841084, OCLC 699490059.
Bergera, Gary James (Spring 1992), "Seniority in the Twelve: The 1875 Realignment of Orson Pratt", Journal of Mormon History, 18 (1): 19–58 .
Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008), "Chapter 4: Priesthood: How the Mormon priesthood is both hierarchical and democratic", Mormonism: a very short introduction, Oxford University Press, hlm. 49–63, ISBN 978-0-19-531030-6, OCLC 179802646.
Compton, Todd (Winter 2002), "John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church" (PDF), Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 35 (4): 111–134.
Ehat, Andrew F. (1982). Joseph Smith's Introduction of Temple Ordinances and the 1844 Mormon Succession Question (Tesis MA). Department of History, Brigham Young University. OCLC 9417550.
Esplin, Ronald (Summer 1981), "Joseph, Brigham and the Twelve: A Succession of Continuity", BYU Studies, 21 (3), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-12, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19.
Flake, Lawrence R. (2001), "The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: An Introduction", Prophets and Apostles of the Last Dispensation, Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, ISBN 1573457973, OCLC 46943088.
Heath, Steven (Summer 1987), "Notes on Apostolic Succession", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 20 (2): 44–57, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-22, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19.
Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel (2010), "The Prophet's Final Charge of the Twelve, 1844", dalam Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel; Jackson, Kent P., Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer, Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, ISBN 9780842527538, OCLC 495616860.
Mecham, Travis Q. (2009). Changes in Seniority to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Tesis MA). Department of History, Utah State University. OCLC 696332667. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/376.
Nelson, William O. (1992), "Quorum of the Twelve Apostles", dalam Ludlow, Daniel H, Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, hlm. 1185–1189, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.
Quinn, D. Michael (Winter 1976), "The Mormon Succession Crisis of 1844", BYU Studies, 16 (2), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-12, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19.
Quinn, D. Michael (1994), The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power, Salt Lake City, UT: Signature Books, hlm. 143–262, ISBN 1-56085-056-6.
Quinn, D. Michael (1997), The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power, Salt Lake City, UT: Signature Books, hlm. 21–65, ISBN 1-56085-060-4.
Turley, Richard E., Jr. (2005), "The Calling of the Twelve Apostles and the Seventy in 1835", Joseph Smith and the Doctrinal Restoration: the 34th Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium, Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, ISBN 1-59038-489-X, OCLC 60589119.
Walker, Ronald W. (2004), "Grant's Watershed: Succession in the Presidency, 1887–1889", BYU Studies, 43 (1): 195–229, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-21, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19.

Bacaan tambahan

Allen, James B.; Esplin, Ronald K.; Whittaker, David J. (1992), Men with a Mission, 1837–1841: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the British Isles, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 0875795463, OCLC 24375869
Ehat, Andy (November 9, 2012), "The Date and Meaning of Joseph Smith's 'Last Charge'", FAQ's, josephsmithjr.org, Joseph Smith Jr. and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society (JSEHS), diakses tanggal November 12, 2012 ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Hinckley, Gordon B. (May 1995), "This Is the Work of the Master", Ensign, LDS Church — Hinckley self-describes the process of becoming President of the LDS Church
McEntee, Peg (October 3, 2004), "A full quorum once again", The Salt Lake Tribune, diakses tanggal November 9, 2012 — article on new apostles being added in 2004
Moore, Carrie A. (August 1, 2004), "Pres. Hinckley designated to choose apostles", Deseret News, diakses tanggal November 9, 2012 — article on procedures for filling vacancies, 2004
Taylor, Michael D. (2003), "Lengths of Service for the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve", Religious Educator, Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 4 (3): 55–59, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-11, diakses tanggal 2019-11-19
Top, Brent L.; Flake, Lawrence R. (August 1996), ""The Kingdom of God Will Roll On": Succession in the Presidency", Ensign, LDS Church
"Chapter Twenty-Three: The Twelve to Bear Off the Kingdom", Church History In The Fulness Of Times: Religion 341-43 (Student Manual), Institute of Religion, Church Educational System, LDS Church, 2003, hlm. 286–296
"Twelve Apostles", Reference: Topics, Joseph Smith Papers Project, Church History Department, LDS Church

Pranala luar

Prophets and Apostles Speak Today at LDS.org (Official)
Official Biographies for leaders of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Newsroom, LDS Church — includes biographical sketches of current members of the Quorum
Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles Diarsipkan 2019-10-24 di Wayback Machine. — biographical sketches of all past and present members of the Quorum