Ludvík Svoboda

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda
	Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968
Presiden Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
	Pendahulu; Antonín Novotný Pengganti; Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
	Pendahulu; Jan Masaryk Pengganti; Alexej Čepička
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	25 November 1895; Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979 (umur 83); Praha, Cekoslowakia ; (kini Republik Ceko)
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria; Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria; Legiun Cekoslowakia; Angkatan Darat Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria); 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I; Perang Saudara Rusia Pertempuran Zborov; Pertempuran Bakhmach; Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Sokolovo; Pertempuran Kiev; Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla; Serangan Praha;
	Penghargaan (2010) Q11722748 ; (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň (en) ; (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class (en) ; (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (en) ; (1947) Q56154420 ; (1947) Q55809356 ; (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno (en) ; (1946) honorary citizen of Prague (en) ; (1946) honorary citizenship (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (en) ; (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en) ; Q55809563 ; Q55809561 ; Q55809557 ; Commander of the Legion of Merit (en) ; Q55809639 ; Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (en) ; Q55809617 ; anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (en) ; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; honorary citizen of Cheb (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; Q4427383 ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (en) ; Order of the Victorious February (en) ; People's Hero of Yugoslavia (en) ; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (en) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (en) ; Orde Revolusi Oktober; Bintang Singa Putih; Pahlawan Uni Soviet; Q55743693 ; Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (en) ; Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin; Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (en) ; Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (en) ; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en) ; Legionnaire of Legion of Merit (en) ; Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat; Ordo Lenin ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus Ceko. Ia berjuang dalam kedua Perang Dunia, dimana ia dianggap sebaagi pahlawan nasional,^[1]^[2]^[3] dan kemudian diangkat menjadi presiden Cekoslowakia dari 1968 sampai 1975.

Referensi

^ (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
^ "czech". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.
^ czech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

[bibliography-1] (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.

[2] "czech". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.

[3] zech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Kroasia Belanda Polandia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology National Archives (US) RERO (Swiss) 1 Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1