Reith Lectures
Reith Lectures adalah serangkaian kuliah radio tahunan di BBC yang diberikan oleh tokoh-tokoh terkemuka pada saat itu. Para tokoh ini diserahi tugas oleh BBC dan disiarkan di Radio 4 dan World Service. Kuliah tersebut bermula pada tahun 1948 untuk memperingati kontribusi bersejarah yang dilakukan bagi dunia penyiaran publik oleh Lord Reith, direktur jenderal pertama BBC.
Reith berpendapat bahwa penyiaran harus menjadi layanan publik yang bertujuan untuk memperkaya kehidupan intelektual dan budaya bangsa. Didorong oleh semangat ini, BBC mengundang tokoh-tokoh terkemuka untuk menyampaikan kuliah radio setiap tahunnya. Kuliah ini bertujuan untuk memajukan pemahaman dan perdebatan publik terkait isu-isu kontemporer.[1]
Pengajar Reith pertama adalah filsuf dan calon peraih Nobel, Bertrand Russell. Pengajar wanita pertama Reith adalah Margery Perham pada tahun 1961,[2] sedangkan pengajar termuda adalah Colin Blakemore, yang berusia 32 tahun pada tahun 1976, ketika ia memberikan kuliah lebih dari enam episode mengenai otak dan kesadaran manusia.[3]
Reith Lectures 1948–2020
[sunting | sunting sumber]1940-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]1950-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1950 John Zachary Young, Doubt and Certainty in Science
- 1951 Lord Radcliffe, Power and the State
- 1952 Arnold J. Toynbee, The World and the West
- 1953 J. Robert Oppenheimer, Science and the Common Understanding
- 1954 Oliver Franks, Britain and the Tide of World Affairs
- 1955 Nikolaus Pevsner, The Englishness of English Art
- 1956 Edward Victor Appleton, Science and the Nation
- 1957 George F. Kennan, Russia, the Atom and the West
- 1958 Bernard Lovell, The Individual and the Universe
- 1959 Peter Medawar, The Future of Man
1960-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1960 Edgar Wind, Art and Anarchy
- 1961 Margery Perham, The Colonial Reckoning
- 1962 George Carstairs, This Island Now
- 1963 Albert Sloman, A University in the Making
- 1964 Leon Bagrit, The Age of Automation
- 1965 Robert Gardiner, World of Peoples
- 1966 John K. Galbraith, The New Industrial State
- 1967 Edmund Leach, A Runaway World
- 1968 Lester Pearson, In the Family of Man
- 1969 Frank Fraser Darling, Wilderness and Plenty
1970-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1970 Donald Schon, Change and Industrial Society
- 1971 Richard Hoggart, Only Connect
- 1972 Andrew Shonfield, Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination
- 1973 Alastair Buchan, Change Without War
- 1974 Ralf Dahrendorf, The New Liberty
- 1975 Daniel Boorstin, America and the World Experience
- 1976 Colin Blakemore, Mechanics of the Mind
- 1977 A. H. Halsey, Change in British Society
- 1978 Edward Norman, Christianity and the World
- 1979 Ali Mazrui, The African Condition
1980-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1980 Professor Sir Ian Kennedy, Unmasking Medicine
- 1981 Laurence Martin, The Two Edged Sword
- 1982 Denis Donoghue, The Arts Without Mystery
- 1983 Douglas Wass, Government and the Governed
- 1984 John Searle, Minds, Brains and Science
- 1985 David Henderson, Innocence and Design
- 1986 Lord McCluskey, Law, Justice and Democracy
- 1987 Alexander Goehr, The Survival of the Symphony
- 1988 Geoffrey Hosking, The Rediscovery of Politics
- 1989 Jacques Darras, Beyond the Tunnel of History
1990-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1990 Jonathan Sacks, The Persistence of Faith
- 1991 Steve Jones, The Language of Genes
- 1992 Tidak diselenggarakan[4]
- 1993 Edward Said, Representation of the Intellectual
- 1994 Marina Warner, Managing Monsters
- 1995 Richard Rogers, Sustainable City
- 1996 Jean Aitchison, The Language Web
- 1997 Patricia Williams, The Genealogy of Race
- 1998 John Keegan, War in Our World
- 1999 Anthony Giddens, The Runaway World
2000-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 2000 Chris Patten, Sir John Browne, Thomas Lovejoy, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Vandana Shiva, Charles, Pangeran Wales, Respect for the Earth
- 2001 Tom Kirkwood, The End of Age
- 2002 Onora O'Neill, A Question of Trust?
- 2003 Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, The Emerging Mind
- 2004 Wole Soyinka, Climate of Fear
- 2005 Lord Broers, The Triumph of Technology
- 2006 Daniel Barenboim, In the Beginning was Sound
- 2007 Jeffrey Sachs, Bursting at the Seams
- 2008 Profesor Jonathan Spence, Chinese Vistas
- 2009 Michael Sandel, A New Citizenship [5]
2010-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 2010 Martin Rees, Scientific Horizons[6]
- 2011 Aung San Suu Kyi dan Baroness Manningham-Buller, Securing Freedom[7]
- 2012 Niall Ferguson, The Rule of Law and Its Enemies[8]
- 2013 Grayson Perry, Playing to the Gallery[9]
- 2014 Atul Gawande, The Future of Medicine[10][11]
- 2015 Stephen Hawking, ditunda karena sakit[12]
- 2016 (Maret) Stephen Hawking, Do Black Holes Have No Hair?[13]
- 2016 (Oktober) Kwame Anthony Appiah, Mistaken Identities[14]
- 2017 Hilary Mantel, Resurrection: The Art And Craft[15]
- 2018 Margaret MacMillan, The Mark of Cain[16]
- 2019 Jonathan Sumption, Law and the Decline of Politics[17]
2020-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 2020 Mark Carney, How We Get What We Value - From Moral to Market Sentiments[18]
- 2021 Stuart J. Russell, Living with Artificial Intelligence[19]
- 2022 The Four Freedoms: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, "Freedom of speech"; Rowan Williams, "Freedom of worship"; Darren McGarvey, "Freedom from want"; Fiona Hill, "Freedom from fear"[20]
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Radio 4 - The Reith Lectures - About Reith". BBC. 1970-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-02.
- ^ "Margery Perham: The Colonial Reckoning: 1961, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Colin Blakemore: Mechanics of the Mind: 1976, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ BBC (2011) “Radio 4 opens The Reith Lectures archive to public”, 26 June. https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2011/06_june/26/reith.shtml
- ^ "Harvard University Professor Michael Sandel to give Radio 4's Reith Lectures 2009". BBC. 2009-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-25.
- ^ "Martin Rees: Scientific Horizons: 2010, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Securing Freedom: 2011, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Niall Ferguson: The Rule of Law and Its Enemies: 2012, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Democracy Has Bad Taste, Grayson Perry: Playing to the Gallery: 2013, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Dr Atul Gawande: The Future of Medicine, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Dr Atul Gawande: The Future of Medicine, The Reith Lectures - Dr Atul Gawande - 2014 Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Stephen Hawking's BBC Reith Lectures postponed through illness". TheGuardian.com. 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Stephen Hawking: Do Black Holes Have No Hair?, The Reith Lectures - BBC World Service". BBC.
- ^ "Creed, Kwame Anthony Appiah: Mistaken Identities, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Hilary Mantel: Resurrection: The Art And Craft, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "Margaret MacMillan: The Mark of Cain, The Reith Lectures - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "BBC - Law and the Decline of Politics - locations announced for the 2019 Reith Lectures - Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-01.
- ^ "2020: Mark Carney - How We Get What We Value - From Moral to Market Sentiments - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "2021: Stuart Russell on living with Artificial Intelligence - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
- ^ "BBC Reith Lectures 2022 – The Four Freedoms". BBC. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2022.
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