Sennedjem
ụdịekere | nwoke |
---|---|
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 2. millennium BCE |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2. millennium BCE |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Deir el-Medina |
Ebe olili | Tomb of Sennedjem |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, artisan |
time period | Ijipùtù Ọkpụ |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
Sennedjem bụ onye omenkà Ijipt oge ochie bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ọchịchị Seti I na Ramesses II . O biri na Set Maat (nke a sụgharịrị ịbụ "Ebe Eziokwu"), nke dịkọrọ ndụ Deir el-Medina, nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naịl, na-emegide Thebes . [1] Sennedjem nwere aha " Ohu n'Ebe Eziokwu ". E liri ya na nwunye ya, Ineferti, na ndị ezinụlọ ya n’ili dị n’ime obodo necropolis. Achọpụtara ili ya na Jenụwarị 31, 1886. Mgbe a chọtara ili Sennedjem, e nwere ngwá ụlọ ndị si n'ụlọ ya, gụnyere stool na akwa, bụ́ ndị o ji mee ihe mgbe ọ dị ndụ. [2]
Ọrụ na ezinụlọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sennedjem bụ onye ọrụ Egypt oge ochie na-arụ ọrụ na mmalite usoro nke iri na itoolu n'oge ọchịchị nke ndị Farao Seti I na Ramesses II . [4] O nwetara utu aha “ ohu n’Ebe Eziokwu ” ( sḏm ꜥš m st mꜣꜥ.t ), [5] nke na-egosi na ọ so na ndị na-ewu ili eze na Deir el-Medina. [6] O nwere ike ịbụ onye ode akwụkwọ, dabere na ọnụnọ nke mkpofu akụkọ ifo nke Sinuhe etinyere n'akụkụ igbe ozu ya. [5] Sennedjem tinyere aka na nzuzo nke chi nwanyị Hathor, na-ebu aha "ohu nke Hathor". [7] Mama ya emebeghị X-ray ma ọ bụ CT-scan nke mere na ọ nweghị ihe mara gbasara ahụike ya ma ọ bụ afọ ndụ ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ. [8]
Nna ya bụ Khabekhnet, onye aha ya bụ "ohu Amun na ndịda Obodo". A na-eche na Tahenu (ma ọ bụ Taha(y)nu) bụ nne ya. [9] A na-egosi Khabekhnet na Tahenu na nwanyị ọzọ aha ya bụ Rusu nke akọwapụtaghị mmekọrịta ya na di na nwunye ahụ. O nwere ike ịbụ nwunye nke abụọ nke Khabekhnet ma ọ bụ nne nke Khabekhnet. [10] Sennedjem nwere nwanna nwoke nwere ike ịbụ nke okenye aha ya bụ Tjaro na ikekwe ụmụnne abụọ ọzọ aha ya bụ Tutuya (ma ọ bụ Tutuia) na Messu (ma ọ bụ Mose). [11] [12]
Nwunye Sennedjem bụ Ineferti. A kpọrọ ya "nwanyị nke ụlọ" ( nb.t-pr ) na "onye na-abụ abụ nke Hathor" ( ḥs.tn (t) Hw.t-Ḥr ). [7] [13] Ezinụlọ ya amachaghị nke ọma mana nne ya nwere ike ịbụ nwanyị aha ya bụ Mutnofret. [14] Nnyocha e mere n'ahụ ya na 1933 mere atụmatụ na ọ nwụrụ dị ka agadi nwanyị nke dịkarịa ala afọ 75. O nwechaghị eze ma nwee ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. [15] Ọ pụrụ ịbụ na ọ kpuwo ìsì n’oge agadi ya, dị ka stele nke ya na nwa ya nwoke Anhotep raara onwe ya nye na-arịọ ụdị chi Thoth nke ọnwa na ụdị chi anyanwụ ka ha “wee meere m ebere, n’ihi na i mewo ka m hụ ọchịchịrị. kwa ụbọchị". [16]
Sennedjem na Ineferti nwere opekata mpe ụmụaka iri a ma ama, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-egosi n'ili ha ma na-arụkwa ọrụ na necropolis eze. Ọkpara ha Khabekhnet, onye aha ya bụ nna nna ya, bụ onye nwe ili dị nso TT2 . Otu nwa nwoke nke nta, Khonsu, nwere ụlọ ekpere pyramid n'ime ogige ili nna ya ma lie ya n'ili nna ya. Sennedjem na otu onye ma ọ bụ abụọ n’ime ụmụ ya nwoke bi n’ụyọkọ ụlọ dị n’akụkụ ebe ndịda Deir el-Medina e wuru ọhụrụ, nke dị nso n’ili ezinụlọ ahụ. [17] [18]
Udi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sennedjem na ezinụlọ ya nwere ili, nke a na-agụ ugbu a TT1, na njedebe ndịda nke Deir el-Medina necropolis. Ụlọ olili ozu ahụ nwere ụlọ ekpere atọ yiri pyramid n'ime ogige nwere mgbidi. [19] Ụlọ ụka Sennedjem bụ etiti nke atọ ahụ. Eji ngwakọta nke brik na nkume wuo ya, dị ka a na-ahụkarị maka usoro eze nke iri na itoolu. Ụlọ ụka a dị n'akụkụ ugwu n'akụkụ obere ụlọ ụka pyramid nke Khonsu. N'ihi enweghị ohere, mgbidi ya na-adị na mbụ tupu ọ sụọ ngọngọ ka ọ bụrụ pyramid. Otu mgbidi kewara ụlọ ekpere Sennedjem na Khonsu site na nnukwu ụlọ ụka pyramid nke ndịda. [20] Ọ bụ nke kacha ochie n'ime atọ ahụ, nke ejiri brik apịtị rụọ ya, yabụ na-ewulite ya na usoro eze nke iri na asatọ. [21] E kenyere ụlọ ụka pyramid ndịda na Tjaro, chere na ọ bụ nwanne okenye Sennedjem [9] [22] ma ọ bụ Khabekhnet, nna Sennedjem. [23] [24] Ejibeghị ụlọ ụka ndịda ebe ọ bụ na emechabeghị ozu ahụ. [24]
Achọpụtara ụlọ olili ozu nke TT1 na Jenụwarị 1886 site na Gurnawi local Salam Abu Duhi na atọ ndị ọzọ. Ha enwetala ikike n'aka Gaston Maspero, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Antiquities Service, ịchọ ili na Deir el-Medina. Mgbe ha gwuchara ihe karịrị ụbọchị asaa, ha chọtara otu osisi olili ozu nke dugara n'ọtụtụ ọnụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru ala. Udi ahụ gbadara n'ihu site n'osisi ezoro ezo na-eduga n'ọnụ ụzọ a na-ese ihe mechiri ọnụ ụzọ a chọrọ mma nke ejiri akara ụrọ a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị isi Anubis . [25] Na 31 Jenuarị A mara Maspero maka nchọta ahụ, wee gaa na Urbain Bouriant, Eduardo Toda y Güell na Jan Herman Insinger na 1 February. [26] Ụlọ olili ozu ahụ e sere ese nwere ozu nke ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 20 na ihe dị iche iche jikọtara ya. A na-etinye ma ndị ozu ozu na ndị na-enweghị igbe ozu n'akụkụ mgbidi ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ, ebe a na-ejikọta ngwá ọrụ olili ozu dị ka ebe a na-eli ozu, igbe igbe, na ushabti, na ngwá ọrụ ọrụ, igbe, vases, arịa ụlọ, nri, na bouquets. [25] [27] Ndị etinyere n'ili ahụ gụnyere Sennedjem, nwunye ya Iyneferti, na ụfọdụ ụmụ ha gụnyere Khonsu na nwunye ya Tamaket, Parahotep, Taashen, Ramose, na Hathor, na ụmụ ụmụ dịka Isis, ada Khonsu. E liri ụmụ ọhụrụ abụọ n’igbe osisi. [28] E liri itoolu n'ime igbe ozu (ndị okenye asatọ, otu nwatakịrị), e liri mmadụ 11 n'enweghị igbe ozu. [27] E nyere ozu nwatakịrị ahụ na ụmụ ebu n'afọ abụọ ahụ ifuru ifuru. [29]
Nkọwapụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Baikie (1932). Egyptian Antiquities in the Nile Valley. Methuen.
- ↑ BENDERITTER. Tombs of Ancient Egypt (en). www.osirisnet.net. Retrieved on 2018-02-28.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Andreu-Lanoë (2022). ""Workmen", "Craftsmen","Artists"? Unknown Archives Helping to Name the Men of the Community of Deir el-Medina", Deir el-Medina: Through the Kaleidoscope; Proceedings of the International Workshop Turin 8th-10th October 2018. Turin: Museo Egizio, 63–74. ISBN 9788857018300.
- Davies (1999). Who's Who at Deir el-Medina: A prospographic study of the royal workmen's community. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. ISBN 90-6258-213-3.
- Farid (2001). "Unfolding Sennedjem's Tomb". KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt 12 (2). Retrieved on 28 May 2023.
- Gabler (2022). ""Make Yourself at Home": Some "House Biographies" From Deir el-Medina, With a Special Focus on the Domestic (and Funerary) Spaces of Sennedjem's Family", Deir el-Medina: Through the Kaleidoscope; Proceedings of the International Workshop Turin 8th-10th October 2018. Turin: Museo Egizio, 75–141. ISBN 9788857018300.
- Mahmoud (1999). "Ii-neferti, a Poor Woman". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 55: 315-323.
- Mahmoud Abd el-Qader (2011). in Donnat: Catalogue of Funerary Objects from the Tomb of the Servant in the Place of Truth Sennedjem (TT1) : ushabtis, ushabtis in coffins, ushabti boxes, canopic coffins, canopic chests, cosmetic chests, furniture, dummy vases, pottery jars, and walking sticks, mainly from Egyptian Museum in Cairo and Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale. ISBN 978-2-7247-0575-1. Retrieved on 19 April 2023.
- Menéndez (2018). "Who Painted the Tomb of Sennedjem?". Trabajos de Egiptología. Papers on Ancient Egypt 9 (9): 145–160. DOI:10.25145/j.TdE.2018.09.05. Retrieved on 27 May 2023.
- Sabbahy (2010). "The People of Deir El-Medineh: A Preliminary Paleopathology Study". Anthropologie 48 (2): 117–120. ISSN 0323-1119.
- Sousa (2019). Gilded Flesh: Coffins and Afterlife in Ancient Egypt (in en). Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78925-265-1. Retrieved on 11 February 2022.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Sennedjem. |