Capitali degli stati indiani
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Le città capitali degli stati indiani sono distinte dalla legge indiana in capitali amministrative, legislative e giudiziarie.
Nell'elenco sono i territori sono indicati con il nome in corsivo.
Elenco
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]| Nº | Stato o territorio dell'Unione | Capitali amministrative | Capitali legislative | Capitali giudiziarie | Anno di istituzione | Capitale precedente |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andamane e Nicobare | Port Blair | Port Blair | Kolkata | 1955 | Calcutta (1945–1956) |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad[N 1] | Hyderabad | Hyderabad | 1959 | Kurnool (1953-1956) |
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Itanagar | Guwahati | 1986 | |
| 4 | Assam | Dispur | Guwahati | Guwahati | 1975 | Shillong[N 2] (1874–1972) |
| 5 | Bengala Occidentale | Calcutta | Kolkata | Kolkata | 1947 | |
| 6 | Bihar | Patna | Patna | Patna | 1912 | |
| 7 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh[N 3] | — | Chandigarh | 1966 | — |
| 8 | Chhattisgarh | Naya Raipur[N 4] | Raipur | Bilaspur | 2000 | — |
| 9 | Dadra e Nagar Haveli e Daman e Diu | Daman | — | Mumbai | 1945; nel 201 | Per Dadra e Nagar Haveli:
Per Daman e Diu: |
| 10 | Territorio di Delhi | Nuova Delhi | New Delhi | New Delhi | 1931 | — |
| 11 | Goa | Panaji[N 5] | Porvorim | Mumbai | 1961 | Panaji (1961–1987) |
| 12 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad | 1960 | Ahmedabad (1960–1970) |
| 13 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1966 | — |
| 14 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla (estate) Dharamsala (inverno)[1] |
Shimla (Estate)
Dharamsala(Inverno) |
Shimla | 1971
2017 |
Bilaspur (1950–1956) |
| 15 | Jammu e Kashmir | Srinagar (estate) Jammu (inverno) |
Srinagar (estate) Jammu (inverno) |
Srinagar (estate) Jammu (inverno) |
1947 | — |
| 16 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Ranchi | Ranchi | 2000 | |
| 17 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Bengaluru | Bengaluru | 1940 | (Mysore) |
| 18 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram | Kochi | 1956 | |
| 19 | Laccadive | Kavaratti | Kavaratti | Kochi | 1956 | |
| 20 | Ladakh | Leh (estate) Kargil (inverno) |
2019 (in precedenza il Ladakh era parte dello Stato di Jammu e Kashmir) | — | ||
| 21 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Bhopal | Jabalpur | 1956 | Nagpur[N 6] (1861–1956) |
| 22 | Maharashtra | Mumbai[N 7] Nagpur (W/2nd)[N 8] |
Mumbai (S+B) Nagpur (W)[N 9] |
Mumbai | 1818 1960 |
— |
| 23 | Manipur | Imphal | Imphal | Imphal | 1947 | — |
| 24 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Shillong | Shillong | 1970 | — |
| 25 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Aizawl | Guwahati | 1972 | — |
| 26 | Nagaland | Kohima | Kohima | Guwahati | 1963 | — |
| 27 | Orissa | Bhubaneswar | Bhubaneswar | Cuttack | 1948 | Cuttack (1936–1948) |
| 28 | Puducherry | Puducherry | Puducherry | Chennai | 1954 | Madras (1948–1954) |
| 29 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1966 | |
| 30 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Jaipur | Jodhpur | 1950 | — |
| 31 | Sikkim | Gangtok[N 10] | Gangtok | Gangtok | 1890 | — |
| 32 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai[N 11] | Chennai | Chennai | 1956 | |
| 33 | Telangana | Hyderabad[N 12] | Hyderabad | Hyderabad | 2014 | — |
| 34 | Tripura | Agartala | Agartala | Agartala | 1956 | — |
| 35 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Lucknow | Allahabad | 1938 | — |
| 36 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun[N 13] | Dehradun | Nainital | 2000 | — |
Note
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- ^ Dopo la formazione del Telangana, a seguito dell'Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, entrambi gli stati condivideranno Hyderabad come capitale comune per dieci anni. La nuova capitale dell'Andhra Pradesh sarà Amaravati, come deciso dal governo dell'Andhra Pradesh government nell'aprile del 2016.
- ^ Shilong was the joint capital of Assam and Meghalaya until 1971.
- ^ Chandigarh is the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and is a Union Territory, separate from the two states.
- ^ Raipur is the interim capital of Chhattisgarh. The town of Naya Raipur 17 km from Raipur is envisaged as the state's new capital.
- ^ Panaji was the capital of Goa from 1843 when it was ruled by the Portuguese.
- ^ Nagpur was the capital of Central Provinces and Berar which was a province from 1861 until 1950. Central Province became the major constituent of Madhya Pradesh, after it was formed in 1950. Nagpur remained the capital of the new state. In 1956, Berar (Vidarbha) was separated from Madhya Pradesh, and merged with the Bombay State. Nagpur thus lost the status of a capital city. In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the second capital of Maharashtra.
- ^ Mumbai / Bombay was the capital of Bombay Presidency which was a province until 1950. After that Bombay became the capital of Bombay State. Subsequently, Bombay State was split into Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960.
- ^ In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the second capital of Maharashtra. Although an official notification to this effect was only given in 1988. The India yearbook of the government of India still does not mention Nagpur, being either the second or winter capital of Maharashtra.
- ^ Under the Nagpur pact, one of the preconditions for Vidarbha joining the state of Maharastra was that, at least one of the legislative sessions every year should be held in Nagpur. The winter session is held in Nagpur.
- ^ Gangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Sikkim joined the Indian Union in 1975.
- ^ Chennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839, which was redrawn as Madras State in 1956. Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1968.
- ^ After the formation of Telangana, as per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, both states will share Hyderabad as their common capital for ten years. The new Andhra Pradesh Capital City capital is going to be Amaravati, decided by the Andhra Pradesh government in April, 2016.
- ^ Dehradun is the interim capital of Uttarakhand. The town of Gairsain is envisaged as the state's new capital.
- ^ (EN) Dharamshala Declared Second Capital of Himachal | Hill Post, su www.hillpost.in. URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2017.
Voci correlate
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Collegamenti esterni
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]- (EN) Census of India 2001, Population, population in the age group 0-6 and literates by sex - Cities/Towns (in alphabetic order): 2001, su censusindia.net. URL consultato il 20 giugno 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2004).
- (EN) Census of India, List of Towns and Their Population, su censusindia.gov.in. URL consultato il 21 maggio 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 17 gennaio 2013).
