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President of the Republic of Botswana
Flag of the President of Botswana.svg
Presidential flag
Duma Boko, 2019 elections (cropped).png
Incumbent
Duma Boko

since 1 November 2024
Style Mr President
His Excellency
Residence State House
Seat Gaborone
Appointer Parliament of Botswana
Term length 5 years, renewable once
Constituting instrument Constitution of Botswana
Inaugural holder Seretse Khama
Formation 30 September 1966
Deputy Vice-President of Botswana
Salary P 1,075,056

The President of the Republic of Botswana is the head of state and the head of government of Botswana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, according to the Constitution of Botswana. Sir Seretse Khama was the prime minister from 1965 to 1966, however he later became president of Botswana, and as of 2024 there have been no prime ministers since.

Presidential term

The president is elected to a five-year term that runs concurrently with the term of the National Assembly. In 1997, the second president, Quett Masire enacted term limits for the presidency. Since 1998, the president has been limited to a total of 10 years in office (equivalent to two full terms), whether successive or separated. The first president for whom the term limits applied was Festus Mogae in 2008. Each president gets a guaranteed pension.

Election

The president is elected by the Members of the National Assembly following a general election. All candidates for the National Assembly declare whom they endorse for president when they lodge their nomination papers, and the candidate who receives a majority of endorsements from the elected members of the National Assembly is automatically elected. If no candidate receives a majority of endorsements, the National Assembly elects the president by simple majority, before it co-opts the specially elected members. If no president is elected after three ballots, or if the Speaker determines that no candidate has enough support to be elected, the legislature is automatically dissolved. In practice, the president is the leader of the majority party in the Assembly.

Presidents of Botswana (1966–present)

Political parties

     Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)      Botswana National Front (BNF)

Symbols

Died in office

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party
(Coalition)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Seretse Khama 1961.png Seretse Khama
(1921–1980)
1965
1969
1974
1979
30 September 1966 13 July 1980 13 years, 287 days BDP
2 QuettMasire1980 (cropped).jpg Quett Masire
(1925–2017)
1984
1989
1994
18 July 1980 31 March 1998 17 years, 256 days BDP
3 Festus Mogae 2009-06-23.jpg Festus Mogae
(born 1939)
1999
2004
1 April 1998 1 April 2008 10 years BDP
4 Ian Khama (2014) (cropped) (cropped).jpg Ian Khama
(born 1953)
2009
2014
1 April 2008 1 April 2018 10 years BDP
5 Mokgweetsi Masisi May 2023.jpg Mokgweetsi Masisi
(born 1961)
2019 1 April 2018 1 November 2024 6 years, 214 days BDP
6 Duma Boko, 2019 elections (cropped).png Duma Boko
(born 1969)
2024 1 November 2024 Incumbent 44 days BNF
(UDC)

Lifespan timeline of presidents of Botswana

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of presidents of Botswana. The presidents are listed in order of office.

Duma Boko Mokgweetsi Masisi Ian Khama Festus Mogae Quett Masire Seretse Khama

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Presidente de Botsuana para niños

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