Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
Cîhad (erebî : جهاد) peyveke erebî ye ku bi rastî tê maneya "têkoşîn"ê, bi taybetî bi armanceke pesindar.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
^ John L. Esposito, edîtor (2014). "Jihad" . The Oxford Dictionary of Islam . Oxford : Oxford University Press . Ji orîjînalê di 3 îlon 2014 de hat arşîvkirin . Roja gihiştinê 29 tebax 2014 . ^ Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). "Jihād" . The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics . Oxford : Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001 . ISBN 9780199739356 hat arşîvkirin . Roja gihiştinê 24 kanûna paşîn 2017 . ^ Tyan, E. (1965). "D̲j̲ihād". Bi Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. J. ; Heinrichs, W. P. ; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. (edîtor). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Leiden : Brill Publishers . doi :10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0189 . ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4 ^ Roy Jackson (2014). What is Islamic philosophy? ISBN 978-1317814047 jihad Literally 'struggle' which has many meanings, though most frequently associated with war.
