Dhaoui, Iyad (2013): Human Capital and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Macroeconomic Findings. Published in: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention , Vol. 2, No. 5 (May 2013): pp. 49-73.
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_87346.pdf Download (698kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Since the seminal work of Solow (1956), along with the accumulation of factors related to physical capital, human capital has become one of the main determinants of economic growth. In this perspective, education is on growth through several channels to know, for example, life expectancy, birth rates and enrollment highlighted in most econometric regressions. The debate on the contribution of education to economic growth, especially in developing countries, is permanent in the economic literature. In Tunisia, this debate is even more pronounced when considering the proportion of the budget allocated to education. Education as an engine of growth, can also analyze various forms since its impact on growth varies we have primary, secondary and higher education. This paper aims to answer three sets of questions including: Is education is the only determinant of growth in Tunisia? If not, what are the related factors that enhance or constrain the effects on growth? And economic factors which structural or do they dominate in this process? Finally, what is the direction of causality between the highest education and economic growth? To provide some answers to these research questions, this study's objective is to empirically test a hypothesis defined for this purpose. This is the concern of this article. For this purpose, this paper tries to give some possible reflections that help us to develop the analytical tool that may help us to improving the way towards the amplification of the analysis paradigm.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Human Capital and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Macroeconomic Findings |
English Title: | Human Capital and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Macroeconomic Findings |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Gross Enrollment Rate, Economic Growth, Time Series, Cointegration, Short term model, Long term model, VECM. |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E26 - Informal Economy ; Underground Economy I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I21 - Analysis of Education I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I25 - Education and Economic Development I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I26 - Returns to Education I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I28 - Government Policy |
Item ID: | 87346 |
Depositing User: | Iyad Dhaoui |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2018 15:44 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 03:35 |
References: | [1]. Harrod, F. (1939), “An essay in dynamic theory”, Economic Journal, Vol. 49, N. 193, pp : 14-33. [2]. Jackson Ngwa Edielle, T. H. (2005), “Education, innovation et croissance économique au Cameroun”, Munich Personal Repec Archive (MPRA), pp : 1-17. [3]. Ayato, B. et Ahossi C. (2010), “Capital humain éducatif et croissance économique au Bénin”, mémoire de Maitrise en sciences économiques, Université d’Abomey Calavy. [4]. Barro, R. (2000), “Les facteurs de croissance économique, une analyse transversale par pays”, Economica, (Janvier). [5]. Barro, R.J. and Sala-I-Martin, X. (1995), “Economic Growth”, Mac-Graw-Hill, New-York. [6]. Gurgand, M. (2000), “Capital humain et croissance : La littérature empirique à un tournant ? ”, Revue de l’Institut d’Economie Publique, N.6, 2000/2, pp : 71-93. [7]. Boujelbene, Y. et Mâalej, A. (2009), “L’importance de l’éducation dans la croissance économique”, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion de Sfax. [8]. Nkouka, S. I. (2009), “L’incidence du capital humain sur la croissance économique au Congo”, Annales de l’Université Marien Ngouabi, Vol. 10, N. 2, pp : 63-79. [9]. Pritchett, L. (2001), “ Where has all the education gone ? ”, World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 15, N. 3, pp : 367-391. [10]. Bourbonnais, R. et Terraza, M. (2004), “Analyse des séries temporelles”, Dunod, Paris. [11]. Brown, R. and al. (1975), “Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Serie B, Vol. 37, pp : 149-192. [12]. Casin, P. (2009), “Économétrie : Méthodes et applications avec Eviews”, Édition Technip, Paris. [13]. Coulombe, S. and al. (2004), “Literacy scores, human capital and growth across fourteen OECD countries”, Catalogue no. 89-552-MIE, N. 11, Ottawa: Statistics Canada. [14]. Coulombe, S. and Tremblay, J.F. (2005), “Public investment in skills: Are Canadian Governments doing enough? ”, C.D.Howe Institute. [15]. Dessus, S. (1998), “Analyse empiriques des déterminants de la croissance à long terme”, Thèse de doctorat en sciences économiques, Université de Paris I. [16]. Gurgand, M. (1993), “Les effets de l'éducation sur la production agricole: Application à la Côte d'ivoire”, in Revue d'Economie du Développement, Vol. 4, pp : 37-54. [17]. Granger, C.W.J. (1969), “Investigating causal relation by econometric and cross-sectional method”, Econometrica 37, pp : 424–438. [18]. Jarque Carlos, M. and Bera Anil, K. (1981), “Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals: Monte Carlo evidence”, Economics Letters, Vol. 7, N. 4, pp : 313-318. [19]. Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, Isssue 2-3, pp : 231–254. [20]. Psacharopoulos, G. and Woodhall, M. (1985), “Education for development: An analysis of investment choices”, New York: Published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press. [21]. Kimseyinga, S. and al. (2004), “Analysing growth in Burkina Faso over the last four decades”, Collaborative Research Project, Growth Working Paper, African Economic Research Consortium, N. 4, pp : 1-33. [22]. Lucas, R. (1988), “On the mechanisms of economics development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.22, pp : 3-42. [23]. Mankiw, N.G. and al. (1992), “A contribution to the empirics of economic growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107, N. 2, pp : 407-437. [24]. Moulemvo, A. (2007), “Capital humain et croissance durable au Congo- Brazzaville”, Annales de l’Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo. [25]. Nadir, A. (2007), “Capital humain et croissance : L’apport des enquêtes internationales sur les acquis des élèves”, Économie Publique, Vol. 18-19, N. 1-2, pp : 177-209. [26]. Ricardo, D. (1817), “Principes de l’économie politique et de l’impôt”, trad. française, 1847. [27]. Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous technological change”, Journal of Political Economy, S71-S 102. [28]. Sacerdoti, E. and al. (1998), “The impact of human capital on growth : Evidence from West Africa”, IMF Working Paper, N. 98/162. [29]. Schumpeter, J. (1912), “The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, interest and the business cycle”, MA: Harvard University Press. [30]. Smith, A. (1776), “Recherches sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations”, Édition traduite en 1881 par Germain Garnier à partir de l'édition revue par Alolphe Blanqui en 1843. [31]. Solow Robert, M. (1956), “A contribution to the theory of economic growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70, N. 1, pp : 65–94. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/87346 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Human Capital and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Macroeconomic Findings. (deposited 19 Apr 2015 14:37)
- Human Capital and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Macroeconomic Findings. (deposited 13 Jun 2018 15:44) [Currently Displayed]