Tsimshian
Tsimshian er et indianerfolk som levde ved Britisk Columbias nordvestre kyst. De levde lenge i langhus av sedertre, mellom elvene Nass og Skeena og på øyene i området. I 2009 ble ca 10.000 personer regnet som tsimshian, hvorav ca 1.500 bosatt i Alaska.
Tsimshianfolket livnærte seg fremst ved fiske, fremfor alt av laks. De jaktet blant annet på bjørn og rådyr. Tsimshianindianene ble utsatt for pågående angrep fra andre stammer, blant annet tlingit, haida og dunne-za.
Litteratur
[rediger | rediger kilde]- Barbeau, Marius (1950) Totem Poles. 2 vols. (Anthropology Series 30, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 119.) Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.
- Boas, Franz, "Tsimshian Mythology", in Thirty-First Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1909–1910, pp. 29–1037. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1916.
- Garfield, Viola, "Tsimshian Clan and Society", University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, vol. 7, no. 3 (1939), pp. 167–340.
- Garfield, Viola E., and Paul S. Wingert, The Tsimshian Indians and Their Arts, Seattle: Washington, University of Washington Press, 1951, 1966.
- Halpin, Marjorie M., and Margaret Seguin, "Tsimshian Peoples: Southern Tsimshian, Coast Tsimshian, Nishga, and Gitksan", In: Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 7: Northwest Coast, edited by Wayne Suttles. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1990, pp. 267–284.
- McDonald, James A. (2003) People of the Robin: The Tsimshian of Kitsumkalum, CCI Press.
- Miller, Jay, Tsimshian Culture: A Light through the Ages, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
- Miller, Jay, and Carol Eastman, eds., The Tsimshian and Their Neighbors of the North Pacific Coast, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1984.
- Neylan, Susan, The Heavens Are Changing: Nineteenth-Century Protestant Missions and Tsimshian Christianity, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
- Seguin, Margaret, Interpretive Contexts for Traditional and Current Coast Tsimshian Feasts. Ottawa, ON: National Museums of Canada, 1985.
- Seguin, Marget, ed., The Tsimshian: Images of the Past, Views for the Present. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 1984.
Eksterne lenker
[rediger | rediger kilde]- (en) Tsimshian – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på Commons
- Tsimshian Homepage
- The Canadian Museum of Civilization - Tsimshian Prehistory
- Map of Northwest Coast First Nations (med Tsimshian)
- Tsimshian Text List of Tsimshian Text by Boaz, F.
