Proiect TDPA
Proiect TDPA
Proiect TDPA
DE INGINERIE MECANICĂ
Dep. de Autovehicule şi Inginerie Mecanică
PROIECT
la
Terotehnica si degradarea
pieselor autovehiculelor
N= numarul de interogari
Se adopta ∆t=73500 [km]
324000-
Interval 0-81000 81000-162000 162000-243000 243000-324000 370000
ti 12000 91000 180000 250000 330000
Ni 2 3 3 1 1
ΣN 2 5 8 9 10
F(ti) 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 1
F(ti)[%] 20 50 80 90 100
-daca punctele astfel obtinute se afla aproximativ pe o dreapta, atunci parametrul de pozitie γ este
zero;
-se intersecteaza dreapta formata de puncte cu dreapta η din diagrama si se citeste valoarea de pe
abscisa corespunzatoare punctului de intersectie. Astfel se obtine valoarea parametrului de scara η,
care va reprezenta viata caracteristica a produsului pentru un procent cumulat al defectarilor de
63%;
-parametrul de forma β se estimeaza prin trasarea unei paralele prin trasarea unei paralele prin
punctul de coordonate (1,63%) la dreapta valorilor experimentale. Valoarea lui β se citeste la
intersectia acestei paralele cu dreapta β.
Valorile obtinute:
η 233840
β 2.898476
γ 0
η - parametrul vietii caracteristice
β - parametru de forma (daca e<1, pericolul scade, curba descrescatoare)
γ - parametru de pozitie
………………….
63.20% . η
………………….
100% . 330000 η= 208560
Cu valorile parametrilor legii Weibull, se determina fiabilitatea R(t), functia de repartitie a timpului
de functionare F(t), densitatea de probabilitate a timpului de functionare f(t) si intensitatea de
defectare z(t).
ExponentR(t
t(km) ) R(t) F(t) f(t) Z(t)
0 0 1 0 0 0
2500 -0.00000194 0.999998063 0.00000194 0.00000000 0.00000000
5000 -0.00001444 0.999985556 0.00001444 0.00000001 0.00000001
7500 -0.00004678 0.999953218 0.00004678 0.00000002 0.00000002
10000 -0.00010770 0.999892304 0.00010770 0.00000003 0.00000003
12500 -0.00020564 0.999794379 0.00020562 0.00000005 0.00000005
15000 -0.00034883 0.999651227 0.00034877 0.00000007 0.00000007
17500 -0.00054533 0.999454816 0.00054518 0.00000009 0.00000009
20000 -0.00080306 0.999197259 0.00080274 0.00000012 0.00000012
22500 -0.00112983 0.998870805 0.00112920 0.00000015 0.00000015
25000 -0.00153335 0.998467825 0.00153217 0.00000018 0.00000018
27500 -0.00202124 0.997980806 0.00201919 0.00000021 0.00000021
30000 -0.00260104 0.997402345 0.00259766 0.00000025 0.00000025
32500 -0.00328022 0.996725151 0.00327485 0.00000029 0.00000029
35000 -0.00406621 0.995942045 0.00405795 0.00000034 0.00000034
37500 -0.00496635 0.995045959 0.00495404 0.00000038 0.00000038
40000 -0.00598795 0.994029942 0.00597006 0.00000043 0.00000043
42500 -0.00713825 0.992887164 0.00711284 0.00000048 0.00000049
45000 -0.00842447 0.991610918 0.00838908 0.00000054 0.00000054
47500 -0.00985376 0.990194631 0.00980537 0.00000060 0.00000060
50000 -0.01143324 0.988631867 0.01136813 0.00000066 0.00000066
52500 -0.01317001 0.986916333 0.01308367 0.00000072 0.00000073
55000 -0.01507111 0.985041892 0.01495811 0.00000078 0.00000079
57500 -0.01714355 0.983002566 0.01699743 0.00000085 0.00000086
60000 -0.01939431 0.980792545 0.01920745 0.00000092 0.00000094
62500 -0.02183036 0.978406201 0.02159380 0.00000099 0.00000101
65000 -0.02445860 0.97583809 0.02416191 0.00000106 0.00000109
67500 -0.02728593 0.973082966 0.02691703 0.00000114 0.00000117
70000 -0.03031922 0.970135793 0.02986421 0.00000122 0.00000126
72500 -0.03356532 0.966991747 0.03300825 0.00000130 0.00000134
75000 -0.03703103 0.963646234 0.03635377 0.00000138 0.00000143
77500 -0.04072315 0.960094897 0.03990510 0.00000146 0.00000152
80000 -0.04464845 0.956333625 0.04366638 0.00000155 0.00000162
82500 -0.04881367 0.952358564 0.04764144 0.00000163 0.00000171
85000 -0.05322555 0.94816613 0.05183387 0.00000172 0.00000181
87500 -0.05789079 0.943753014 0.05624699 0.00000181 0.00000192
90000 -0.06281606 0.939116196 0.06088380 0.00000190 0.00000202
92500 -0.06800805 0.934252952 0.06574705 0.00000199 0.00000213
95000 -0.07347340 0.929160865 0.07083913 0.00000208 0.00000224
97500 -0.07921872 0.923837836 0.07616216 0.00000218 0.00000236
100000 -0.08525065 0.918282087 0.08171791 0.00000227 0.00000247
102500 -0.09157577 0.912492175 0.08750782 0.00000236 0.00000259
105000 -0.09820065 0.906466999 0.09353300 0.00000246 0.00000271
107500 -0.10513187 0.900205806 0.09979419 0.00000255 0.00000283
110000 -0.11237596 0.893708197 0.10629180 0.00000265 0.00000296
112500 -0.11993945 0.886974139 0.11302586 0.00000274 0.00000309
115000 -0.12782887 0.880003964 0.11999604 0.00000284 0.00000322
117500 -0.13605070 0.87279838 0.12720162 0.00000293 0.00000336
120000 -0.14461144 0.865358473 0.13464153 0.00000302 0.00000349
122500 -0.15351755 0.857685708 0.14231429 0.00000312 0.00000363
125000 -0.16277551 0.849781939 0.15021806 0.00000321 0.00000377
127500 -0.17239174 0.841649404 0.15835060 0.00000330 0.00000392
130000 -0.18237268 0.833290733 0.16670927 0.00000339 0.00000407
132500 -0.19272475 0.824708942 0.17529106 0.00000348 0.00000422
135000 -0.20345436 0.81590744 0.18409256 0.00000356 0.00000437
137500 -0.21456790 0.80689002 0.19310998 0.00000365 0.00000452
140000 -0.22607176 0.797660862 0.20233914 0.00000373 0.00000468
142500 -0.23797229 0.788224529 0.21177547 0.00000382 0.00000484
145000 -0.25027587 0.778585962 0.22141404 0.00000390 0.00000500
147500 -0.26298884 0.768750474 0.23124953 0.00000397 0.00000517
150000 -0.27611754 0.758723746 0.24127625 0.00000405 0.00000534
152500 -0.28966829 0.748511819 0.25148818 0.00000412 0.00000551
155000 -0.30364740 0.738121083 0.26187892 0.00000419 0.00000568
157500 -0.31806118 0.727558274 0.27244173 0.00000426 0.00000585
160000 -0.33291593 0.716830456 0.28316954 0.00000432 0.00000603
162500 -0.34821793 0.705945016 0.29405498 0.00000438 0.00000621
165000 -0.36397344 0.694909648 0.30509035 0.00000444 0.00000639
167500 -0.38018875 0.683732344 0.31626766 0.00000450 0.00000658
170000 -0.39687009 0.672421372 0.32757863 0.00000455 0.00000677
172500 -0.41402372 0.66098527 0.33901473 0.00000460 0.00000696
175000 -0.43165588 0.649432824 0.35056718 0.00000464 0.00000715
177500 -0.44977277 0.637773053 0.36222695 0.00000468 0.00000734
180000 -0.46838064 0.626015192 0.37398481 0.00000472 0.00000754
182500 -0.48748568 0.614168673 0.38583133 0.00000476 0.00000774
185000 -0.50709409 0.602243103 0.39775690 0.00000478 0.00000794
187500 -0.52721207 0.590248252 0.40975175 0.00000481 0.00000815
190000 -0.54784579 0.578194022 0.42180598 0.00000483 0.00000836
192500 -0.56900143 0.566090435 0.43390956 0.00000485 0.00000857
195000 -0.59068517 0.553947608 0.44605239 0.00000486 0.00000878
197500 -0.61290315 0.541775729 0.45822427 0.00000487 0.00000899
200000 -0.63566152 0.52958504 0.47041496 0.00000488 0.00000921
202500 -0.65896643 0.51738581 0.48261419 0.00000488 0.00000943
205000 -0.68282402 0.505188314 0.49481169 0.00000488 0.00000965
207500 -0.70724040 0.493002811 0.50699719 0.00000487 0.00000988
210000 -0.73222170 0.480839519 0.51916048 0.00000486 0.00001011
212500 -0.75777403 0.468708596 0.53129140 0.00000484 0.00001034
215000 -0.78390350 0.456620112 0.54337989 0.00000483 0.00001057
217500 -0.81061619 0.444584032 0.55541597 0.00000480 0.00001080
220000 -0.83791821 0.432610191 0.56738981 0.00000478 0.00001104
222500 -0.86581562 0.420708273 0.57929173 0.00000475 0.00001128
225000 -0.89431452 0.408887787 0.59111221 0.00000471 0.00001152
227500 -0.92342096 0.397158052 0.60284195 0.00000467 0.00001176
230000 -0.95314101 0.385528171 0.61447183 0.00000463 0.00001201
233840 -1.00000000 0.367879441 0.63212056 0.00000456 0.00001240
235000 -1.01444615 0.362603202 0.63739680 0.00000454 0.00001251
237500 -1.04604333 0.35132508 0.64867492 0.00000449 0.00001277
240000 -1.07827830 0.340180712 0.65981929 0.00000443 0.00001302
242500 -1.11115708 0.329177854 0.67082215 0.00000437 0.00001328
245000 -1.14468571 0.318323948 0.68167605 0.00000431 0.00001354
246480 -1.16484333 0.311971535 0.68802847 0.00000427 0.00001370
247500 -1.17887019 0.307626101 0.69237390 0.00000425 0.00001381
250000 -1.21371654 0.297091074 0.70290893 0.00000418 0.00001407
252500 -1.24923076 0.286725274 0.71327473 0.00000411 0.00001434
255000 -1.28541884 0.276534735 0.72346526 0.00000404 0.00001461
257500 -1.32228679 0.266525119 0.73347488 0.00000397 0.00001488
260000 -1.35984057 0.256701699 0.74329830 0.00000389 0.00001516
262500 -1.39808619 0.247069356 0.75293064 0.00000381 0.00001544
265000 -1.43702960 0.237632576 0.76236742 0.00000374 0.00001572
267500 -1.47667678 0.228395438 0.77160456 0.00000365 0.00001600
270000 -1.51703368 0.219361619 0.78063838 0.00000357 0.00001629
272500 -1.55810627 0.210534389 0.78946561 0.00000349 0.00001657
275000 -1.59990050 0.201916607 0.79808339 0.00000340 0.00001686
277500 -1.64242231 0.193510731 0.80648927 0.00000332 0.00001716
280000 -1.68567765 0.185318809 0.81468119 0.00000323 0.00001745
282500 -1.72967244 0.177342491 0.82265751 0.00000315 0.00001775
285000 -1.77441261 0.169583031 0.83041697 0.00000306 0.00001805
287500 -1.81990410 0.16204129 0.83795871 0.00000297 0.00001835
290000 -1.86615282 0.154717746 0.84528225 0.00000289 0.00001865
292500 -1.91316468 0.147612501 0.85238750 0.00000280 0.00001896
295000 -1.96094559 0.14072529 0.85927471 0.00000271 0.00001927
297500 -2.00950145 0.134055491 0.86594451 0.00000262 0.00001958
300000 -2.05883817 0.127602136 0.87239786 0.00000254 0.00001989
302500 -2.10896163 0.121363921 0.87863608 0.00000245 0.00002021
305000 -2.15987773 0.115339223 0.88466078 0.00000237 0.00002053
307500 -2.21159234 0.109526106 0.89047389 0.00000228 0.00002085
310000 -2.26411135 0.103922344 0.89607766 0.00000220 0.00002117
312500 -2.31744063 0.098525426 0.90147457 0.00000212 0.00002149
315000 -2.37158604 0.093332579 0.90666742 0.00000204 0.00002182
317500 -2.42655346 0.088340778 0.91165922 0.00000196 0.00002215
320000 -2.48234874 0.083546766 0.91645323 0.00000188 0.00002248
322500 -2.53897773 0.078947064 0.92105294 0.00000180 0.00002282
325000 -2.59644628 0.074537995 0.92546200 0.00000173 0.00002316
327500 -2.65476025 0.070315695 0.92968431 0.00000165 0.00002350
330000 -2.71392546 0.066276131 0.93372387 0.00000158 0.00002384
Pentru verificare, în software-ul Weibull se introduc kilometri la care au apărut defectele și se obțin
graficele distribuției Weibull, al fiabilității, al nefiabilității, al intensității de defectare și al densității
de probabilitate a timpului de funcționare.
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000
Functia de nefiabilitate F(t)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000
Densitatea de probabilitate f(t)
0
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000
Intensitatea de defectare Z(t)
0
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000
3.5
2.5
2
Ni
1.5
0.5
0
12000 91000 180000 250000 330000
t(km)
Aceste piese, uzate, au fost înlocuite după un număr de kilometri, de la defectarea lor.