Prezentare AC040
Prezentare AC040
Prezentare AC040
SAP R/3
MANAGEMENTUL COSTURILOR
SI
CONTROLLING
ZIUA 1
Prezentare generala curs
• Module Cross-
Application: Workflow (WF),
Solutii Industriale (IS) SAP AG U02XXCG.ppt 5/1/97 / 1
Notiuni Generale despre Controlling
Exemplu:
• Integrarea intre modulele de
Managementul Materialelor,Vanzari si
Distributie, Contabilitate Financiara si
Controlling.
Unitatile organizationale in CO
Unitatile organizationale in CO
Organizational Units
CO-
CO-
Operating Concern
PA
CO-
CO- CO-
CO- EC-
EC-
Controlling Area OM PC PCA
Focus on External
Company Code
Accounting
SAP AG 1999
Unitati organizationale in CO
Structura organizationala CO
• Ariile de responsabilitate
CHART OF ACCTS CHART OF ACCTS
(ierarhiile standard) sunt
setate la nivel de arie de CONTROLLING CONTROLLING
control. AREA AREA
• Primul obiectiv al
Controlling-ului este de CO Object Classes
colecta costuri in obiectele Investment Production
de cost relevante, pentru a
putea raspunde interogarilor
legate de bussines.
• Clasele de obiecte sunt
utilizate pentru a clasifica Profit Analysis Overhead Costs
FI CO
$1,500
Introducere in planificare
Introducere in planificare
Planning Layouts
Year 2000
Periods 1 to 12
Cost Center 4100 Technical Services
Activ. Type Planned Allocation
Activity Unit Price PPI Cost Element
MAINT 10000 H 35.00 3 612000
REPAIR 5000 H 60.00 3 615000
SAP AG 1999
Planificare si planificare integrata
de cost/intrari de
Planning areas Planning layouts Planner profiles
activitati 1-101 cost elements
activity indep./dep.
SAP AG 1999
Planificare si planificare integrata
• Planificarea tipurilor de
Activity-Dependent Primary Cost Planning
activitati:
Tipurile de activitati se planifica
Cost Center: Production
prin intermediul unui element de
cost secundar. Activity Type “Machine Hours” 1200 hrs
pentru ca un centru de
cost poate sa utilizeze Sender Cost Center: Technical Service - Maintenance 4100
servicii de la un alt Activity type Planned Quantity Scheduled Quantity Fixed price Variable price
Repair hours 100 hrs 100 hrs 30.-- 50.--
centru de cost.
80.-- x 100 hrs = 8000.--
SAP AG 1999
Planificare si planificare integrata
Planning Integration - Cost Center Planning Transferring Plan Values to Cost Centers
Activity requirements
Statistical key figures
Logistics Information System
(LIS)
Cost Centers
PP
Activity requirements
Production Planning
CO
Cost Center
Debit under a cost
element
SAP AG 1999
Postari in CO din alte module
Postari din AA in CO
Posting from AA to a Cost Center
AA Depreciation on a machine
Cost origin: cost center xy
CO
Cost Center XY
Debit under a
cost element
SAP AG 1999
Postari in CO din alte module
Postari din HR in CO
Posting from HR to a Cost Center
HR Payroll accounting
Cost origin: Cost center XY
CO
Cost Center XY
Debit under a cost
element
SAP AG 1999
Postari in CO din alte module
Postari din MM in CO
Posting from MM to a Cost Center
CO
Cost Center XY
Debit under a cost
element
SAP AG 1999
Tranzactii in CO
Repostare articole
alocare de activitate
directa se inregistreaza 10 h
Cost Center
Production
furnizata.
Orders,
• Pentru alocare se Projects,
...
utilizeaza un element de
cost secundar (tip 43). SAP AG 1999
Tranzactii in CO
Bugete
Budget Management
Order: 400010
Original Current
Budget Budget
Overall 40,000 50,000
1998 20,000 25,000 Budget Line Items
1999 15,000 18,000 Order 400010 Chicago Trade Fair
2000 2,000 3,000
2001 3,000 4,000 Document Year Activity Amount ...
030000001 1998 Original 20,000
030000200 1998 Supplement 7,000
030000306 1998 Return 2,000-
SAP AG 1999
Inchidere de perioada in CO
Distributia
Distributia indirecta
Analiza Rezultatelor
Variance Calculation on Cost Centers
Area
Target Actual Total Variance
16,000.- 20,000.-
-16,000.- -15,000.-
0.- 5,000.- Input Side Output Side
SAP AG 1999
Inchidere de perioada in CO
Schedule Manager
Schedule Manager: Scheduling
SAP AG 1999