Cottus

Cottus
	Cottus cognatus
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Chordata
Clasă:	Actinopterygii
Ordin:	Scorpaeniformes
Familie:	Cottidae
Gen:	Cottus; Linnaeus, 1758
Specia tip
	Cottus gobio; Linnaeus, 1758
Sinonime
	Uranoscopus Gronow, 1763 (not available); Pegedictis Rafinesque, 1820; Uranidea DeKay, 1842; Centridermichthys Richardson, 1845; Cottopsis Girard, 1850; Potamocottus Gill, 1861; Tauridea Jordan & Rice, 1878; Rheopresbe Jordan & Starks, 1904; Cephalocottus Gratzianov, 1907
	Modifică text

Pentru informații despre un personaj din mitologia greacă cu numele Cottus, vedeți Hecatonchiri.

Cottus este un gen de pești dulcicoli din familia Cottidae, ordinul Scorpaeniformes.

Specii

În prezent un număr de 68 de specii sunt recunoscute ca aparținând genului:

Cottus aleuticus C. H. Gilbert, 1896
Cottus altaicus Kaschenko, 1899
Cottus amblystomopsis P. Y. Schmidt, 1904
Cottus asper J. Richardson, 1836
Cottus asperrimus Rutter, 1908
Cottus aturi Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus baileyi C. R. Robins, 1961
Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850
Cottus beldingii C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1891
Cottus bendirei T. H. Bean, 1881
Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000
Cottus carolinae T. N. Gill, 1861
Cottus chattahoochee Neely, J. D. Williams & Mayden, 2007
Cottus cognatus J. Richardson, 1836
Cottus confusus R. M. Bailey & C. E. Bond, 1963
Cottus czerskii L. S. Berg, 1913
Cottus duranii Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus dzungaricus Kottelat, 2006
Cottus echinatus R. M. Bailey & C. E. Bond, 1963
Cottus extensus R. M. Bailey & C. E. Bond, 1963
Cottus girardi C. R. Robins, 1961
Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758
Cottus gratzianowi Sideleva, Naseka & Zhidkov, 2015^[1]
Cottus greenei C. H. Gilbert & Culver, 1898
Cottus gulosus Girard, 1854
Cottus haemusi Marinov & Dikov, 1986
Cottus hangiongensis T. Mori, 1930
Cottus hispaniolensis Băcescu & Băcescu-Mester, 1964
Cottus hubbsi R. M. Bailey & Dimick, 1949
Cottus hypselurus C. R. Robins & H. W. Robison, 1985
Cottus immaculatus Kinziger & R. M. Wood, 2010^[2]
Cottus kanawhae C. R. Robins, 2005
Cottus kazika D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
Cottus klamathensis C. H. Gilbert, 1898
Cottus kolymensis Sideleva & A. Goto, 2012 ^[3]
Cottus koreanus R. Fujii, Y. Choi & Yabe, 2005
Cottus koshewnikowi Gratzianov, 1907 ^[4]
Cottus kuznetzovi L. S. Berg, 1903
Cottus leiopomus C. H. Gilbert & Evermann, 1894
Cottus marginatus T. H. Bean, 1881
Cottus metae Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus microstomus Heckel, 1837
Cottus nasalis L. S. Berg, 1933
Cottus nozawae Snyder, 1911
Cottus paulus J. D. Williams, 2000
Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus perplexus C. H. Gilbert & Evermann, 1894
Cottus petiti Băcescu & Băcescu-Mester, 1964
Cottus pitensis R. M. Bailey & C. E. Bond, 1963
Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837
Cottus pollux Günther, 1873
Cottus princeps C. H. Gilbert, 1898
Cottus reinii Hilgendorf, 1879
Cottus rhenanus Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus rhotheus R. Smith, 1882
Cottus ricei E. W. Nelson, 1876
Cottus rondeleti Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus sabaudicus Sideleva, 2009
Cottus scaturigo Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus schitsuumsh M. Lemoine, M. K. Young, McKelvey, L. Eby, Pilgrim & M. K. Schwartz, 2014^[5]
Cottus sibiricus Kessler, 1889
Cottus specus G. L. Adams & Burr, 2013^[6]
Cottus spinulosus Kessler, 1872
Cottus szanaga Dybowski, 1869
Cottus tallapoosae Neely, J. D. Williams & Mayden, 2007
Cottus tenuis Evermann & Meek, 1898
Cottus transsilvaniae Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
Cottus volki Taranetz, 1933

Specii din România

În apele dulci din România trăiesc 3 specii

Cottus gobio gobio (L., 1758) - Zglăvoacă
Cottus poecilopus poecilopus (Heckel, 1836) - Zglăvoacă răsăriteană
Cottus transsilvaniae Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005 - Zglăvoacă transilvăneană

Referințe

^ Sideleva, V.G., Naseka, A.M. & Zhidkov, Z.V. (2015): A new species of Cottus from the Onega River drainage, White Sea basin (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Zootaxa, 3949 (3): 419–430.
^ Kinziger, A.P. & Wood, R.M. (2010): Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA. Zootaxa, 2340: 50–64.
^ Sideleva, V.G. & Goto, A. (2012): A New Species of Sculpin Cottus kolymensis sp. nova (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae) from Rivers of Kolyma. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (5): 301-307.
^ Sideleva, V.G., Prirodina, V.P., Reshetnikov, Y.S. & Zhidkov, Z.V. (2015): Redescription of Cottus koshewnikowi (Cottidae) and its Morphological Variability in Tributaries of the Upper Volga. Journal of Ichthyology, 55 (1): 30-39.
^ Lemoine, M., Young, M.K., McKelvey, K.S., Eby, L., Pilgrim, K.L. & Schwartz, M.K. (2014): Cottus schitsuumsh, a new species of sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA. Zootaxa, 3755 (3): 241–258.
^ Adams, G.L., Burr, B.M., Day, J.L. & Starkey, D.E. (2013): Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri. Zootaxa, 3609 (5): 484–494.

Bibliografie

Petru Bănărescu. Fauna Republicii Populare Române. Vol. XIII : Pisces - Osteichtyes (Pești ganoizi și osoși). București. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare România, 1964.
Sergiu I. Cărăușu. Tratat de ichtiologie. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Române, Bucuresti 1952, 804 p.
George D. Vasiliu. Peștii apelor noastre. București : Edit. Științifică, 1959.
Th. Bușniță, I. Alexandrescu. Atlasul peștilor din apele R.S. România. București, 1971.
Gr . Antipa. Fauna ichtiologică a României. București, 1909.
L. Lustun, I. Rădulescu, V. Voican. Dicționar piscicol. Editura Ceres. București 1978.
Vasile Oțel. Atlasul peștilor din Rezervația Biosferei Delta Dunării, Editura Centrul de Informare Tehnologică Delta Dunării, INCDDD, Tulcea, 2007, 481 p.

[Sideleva2015-1] Sideleva, V.G., Naseka, A.M. & Zhidkov, Z.V. (2015): A new species of Cottus from the Onega River drainage, White Sea basin (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Zootaxa, 3949 (3): 419–430.

[2] Kinziger, A.P. & Wood, R.M. (2010): Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA. Zootaxa, 2340: 50–64.

[Sideleva2012-3] Sideleva, V.G. & Goto, A. (2012): A New Species of Sculpin Cottus kolymensis sp. nova (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae) from Rivers of Kolyma. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (5): 301-307.

[Sideleva,_Prirodina,_Reshetnikov_&_Zhidkov2015-4] Sideleva, V.G., Prirodina, V.P., Reshetnikov, Y.S. & Zhidkov, Z.V. (2015): Redescription of Cottus koshewnikowi (Cottidae) and its Morphological Variability in Tributaries of the Upper Volga. Journal of Ichthyology, 55 (1): 30-39.

[LeMoine2014-5] Lemoine, M., Young, M.K., McKelvey, K.S., Eby, L., Pilgrim, K.L. & Schwartz, M.K. (2014): Cottus schitsuumsh, a new species of sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA. Zootaxa, 3755 (3): 241–258.

[Adams2013-6] Adams, G.L., Burr, B.M., Day, J.L. & Starkey, D.E. (2013): Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri. Zootaxa, 3609 (5): 484–494.

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