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Wheelchair

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
Intebe y'abamugaye ku muhanda
wheelchair

Intebe y’ibimuga ni uburyo bwimikorere y'intebe ikoresheje amapine 2 cyangwa menshi, ikirenge hamwe n'intoki zisanzwe zometse. Ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kugenda bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubikora kubera uburwayi, uwakomeretsa, ubumuga, cyangwa ubuzima bujyanye nu buzima.

Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w'Abashinwa Confucius mu kagare k'abamugaye, guhera muri 1680.
Wheelchair

Inyandiko za mbere zerekana ibikoresho bifite amapine, ni inyandiko iboneka ku rubaho rw'amabuye mu Bushinwa ndetse n'uburiri bw'umwana bugereranywa na freze kuri vase y'Abagereki, byombi byabaye hagati y'ikinyejana cya 6 n'icya 5. [1] [2] [3] Inyandiko za mbere z'intebe ziga zikoreshwa mu gutwara abamugaye guhera mu binyejana cya gitatu nyuma mubushinwa; abashinwa bakoresheje abamugaye kare kugirango bimure abantu kimwe n'ibintu biremereye. Itandukaniro riri hagati yi mirimo yombi ntiryakozwe muyindi myaka nka magana, kugeza nko mu 525, igihe amashusho y'intebe zi gare zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu zitangira kugaragara mubuhanzi bwubushinwa. [3]

Intoki y'imodoka yimuga

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Intebe izengurutswe n'intebe zikomeye ku bashyitsi mu bitaro bya , Suwede

Kwicara hamwe no kugoreka intebe

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Intebe y'abamugaye ihagaze ifite amashanyarazi 4 y'imodoka hamwe nibikorwa bihagaze

Intebe zicaye cyangwa zihengamye mu mwanya w’abamugaye bifite imyanya yo kwicara ishobora kugororwa ku mpande zitandukanye. Igitekerezo cya mbere cyateguwe n’umuhanga mu by'imikorere, Hugh Barclay, wakoranye n’abana bamugaye kandi akareba ko ubumuga bw’imyanya nka scoliose bushobora gushyigikirwa cyangwa gukosorwa igice cyemerera umukoresha w’ibimuga kuruhuka ahantu hahanamye. Ikiranga nacyo gifite agaciro kubakoresha badashobora kwicara neza igihe kinini kububabare cyangwa izindi mpamvu.

Intebe y'imikino

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Intebe y'imodoka igezweho
Amerika n'Ubufaransa, Igikombe cy'isi cya FIPFA, i Tokiyo, Ubuyapani, Ukwakira 2007

Intebe zose z’ibimuga

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Kurikirana intebe y'abamugaye yose
A chair with four wide, balloon-style wheels is in front of a fence at the beach
Intebe y’abamugaye

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

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Intebe y'abamugaye ifite imbaraga zoroheje zongereweho

Habayeho imbaraga zikomeye mu myaka 20 ishize kugirango duteze imbere ibibuga byabamugaye bihagaze bishobora gufasha abakoresha amagare gukora imyitozo nkuko umuntu yabikora kuri podiyumu cyangwa umutoza wamagare . [4] [5] Ibikoresho bimwe byarakozwe bishobora gukoreshwa bifatanije ningendo zisanzwe hamwe nudukino twa interineti dusa na podiyumu ya byose . Uku guhuza kwukuri kwukuri hamwe no gukandagira byakoreshejwe mugusubiza abana hamwe nabakuze kugirango bagarure ubuhanga bwo kugenda.  

Guhuza ibidukikije byubatswe kugirango birusheho kugera ku bakoresha amagare y’abamugaye, ni bumwe mu bukangurambaga bw’ingendo z’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga n’amategeko y’uburinganire bw’ibanze nk’abanyamerika bafite ubumuga muri 1990 . Urugero rw’imibereho y’ubumuga rusobanura 'ubumuga' nk'ivangura rikorerwa abantu bafite ubumuga biturutse ku kuba sosiyete yarananiwe gutanga imiterere ikenewe kugira ngo bagire uruhare muri sosiyete kimwe. Ibi bikubiyemo guhuza n'imiterere y'ibidukikije byubatswe no guhuza imiterere n'imibereho n'imitekerereze. Ihame shingiro ryo kugera ni igishushanyo mbonera - ko abantu bose batitaye ku bumuga bafite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku bice byose bya sosiyete nko gutwara abantu n’inyubako. Umukoresha w’ibimuga ntamugaye cyane mubidukikije bidafite ingazi.

Ubutegetsi rusange

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Iyi ni ikiraro cya maguru gikoreshwa n'amagare.

Bimwe mubintu byo hanze y'rusange byerekana inzitizi zikoreshwa mukigare cyibimuga, nkibice bitandukanijwe n’amanota aho nta mpamba zitangwa. Ubuyobozi bw’Ubwongereza busaba ubugari ntarengwa bwa 1.5m kubakoresha igare ry’ibimuga hamwe n’umunyamaguru utwara ambulanse kugenda ku rundi; hamwe na gradiyo ntarengwa ya 8% yo gukoresha intoki yimuga ( 5% ). [6]

Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi byintebe yimuga. Hano hari umusego, abafite ibikombe, umukandara, imifuka yo kubikamo, amatara, nibindi byinshi. Umukoresha w’ibimuga akoresha umukandara wumutekano cyangwa igihagararo. Bamwe mu bakoresha ibimuga bifuza gukoresha umukandara kugirango barebe ko batazigera bagwa mu kagare. Abandi bakoresha igare ry’ibimuga bakoresha umukandara kuko badashobora kwicara bonyine.

Abakora ibimuga bazwi cyane

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  • Kuzamura intebe
  • Ikinyabiziga kigendanwa
  • Ikimuga cy’ibimuga
  • Intebe y'abamugaye
  • Intebe yimuga yabamugaye
  • Intebe Yabamugaye
  • Intebe y’ibimuga
  • Wheelmap.org, umushinga wo gushushanya urubuga (ikusanya amakuru kwisi yose yerekeye ibimuga byabamugaye ahantu)
  1. "History of Wheelchairs". wheelchair-information.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  2. Koerth-Baker, Maggie (2 February 2009). "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". mentalfloss.com. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Koerth-Baker, Maggie. "Who Invented the Wheelchair?". Mental Floss Inc. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  4. : 436–42. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. : 627–34. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. DfT Inclusive Mobility https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1044542/inclusive-mobility-a-guide-to-best-practice-on-access-to-pedestrian-and-transport-infrastructure.pdf

Ihuza ryo hanze

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  • The dictionary definition of wheelchair at Wiktionary
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