ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ | |
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Chairperson of the National Advisory Council | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 29 March 2010 – 25 May 2014 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Position reestablished |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 4 June 2004 – 23 March 2006 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Position established |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Position abolished |
Chairperson of the United Progressive Alliance | |
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ | |
Assumed office 16 May 2004 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Position established |
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 14 March 1998 – 17 December 2017 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥᱨᱤ |
Leader of the Opposition | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱰᱣᱟᱱᱤ |
leader Parliament for Rae Bareli | |
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ | |
Assumed office 17 May 2004 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ |
Member of Parliament for Amethi | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 10 October 1999 – 17 May 2004 | |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ |
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | Edvige Antonia Albina Màino ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱴᱳ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ | ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ |
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ | United Front (᱑᱙᱙᱖–᱒᱐᱐᱔) United Progressive Alliance (᱒᱐᱐᱔–present) |
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱙–᱑᱙᱙᱑) |
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ |
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ | ᱑᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱯᱚᱛᱷ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ |
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱵᱮᱞ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱳᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱴ |
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[᱑][᱒][᱓] |
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ | ᱨᱮᱫ:Signature of Sonia Gandhi.svg |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ |
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱙ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱸᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ.(UPA) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ UPA ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ (᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱾
ᱟᱯᱚᱱᱮᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱛᱳ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱯᱷᱤᱱᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱞᱳ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱱ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱠᱤ. ᱢᱤ. ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱸᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱮᱸᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮᱛ (citizenship) ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ, "ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾" ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱤ. ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱥᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ-ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱒ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱨᱮᱲ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱷᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱯᱚᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱪᱚᱢᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱛᱮ UPA ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱡᱛᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ. ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱥᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱰᱨᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ. ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ UPA ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ UPA ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱮ UPA ᱨᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]Sonia Gandhi retires as Congress president, to remain active in politics
Sonia Gandhi’s 19 years as Congress president: From husband Rajiv’s death to son Rahul’s elevation
ASSASSINATION IN INDIA; Sonia Gandhi Declines Invitation To Assume Husband's Party Post
Outlook (magazine) - Wikipedia
Sonia Gandhi Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history
Fourth time in a row, Sonia Gandhi is Congress chief - Times of India
The Sonia Gandhi years and what Rahul Gandhi can learn - Times of India
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-26830531
- ↑ February 1, Harish Gupta; February 1, 1999 ISSUE DATE:; February 28, 1999UPDATED:; Ist, 2013 11:40. "By stressing Hindu values Sonia Gandhi enhances personal acceptability and Congress appeal". India Today.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ N. I. Sarkar. Sonia Gandhi: Tryst with India.
- ↑ "Elevenses". Rediff.com. 13 May 1999. Retrieved 31 January 2010.