ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ
ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ Sài Gòn | |
---|---|
ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | |
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: Pearl of the Far East | |
Interactive map outlining Ho Chi Minh City | |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ |
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ |
Settled | ᱑᱖᱙᱘ |
Municipality status | ᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ |
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ & ᱕ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ |
• Secretary of CPV | Nguyễn Thiện Nhân |
• Chairman of People's Committee | Nguyễn Thành Phong |
• Chairperson of People's Council | Nguyễn Thị Lệ |
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [᱑][᱒] | |
• ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | 2061.2 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (795.83 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | 10619.4 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (4100.17 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 19 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (63 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (1/4/2019)[᱑] |
• ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | ᱘,᱙᱙᱓,᱐᱘᱒ |
• ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | 1st |
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 4400/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (11000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱑᱓,᱕᱔᱒,᱙᱐᱐ |
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 1275/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (3300/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
Demonym(s) | Saigonese |
GDP (PPP) (2019)[᱓] | |
• Total | US$236.1 billion |
• Per capita | US$26,253 |
GDP (nominal) (2019)[᱔] | |
• Total | US$61.7 billion |
• Per capita | US$6,862 |
ICT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+07:00) | |
Area codes | 28 |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www |
ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱺ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱺ Sài Gòn) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱑,᱒᱓,᱓᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ (᱑.᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱕] ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱖᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱗᱙᱖ sq ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱖]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱵᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ (port) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱗][᱘] ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱨ (ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱨ ᱺ ព្រៃនគរ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐][᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱜᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ (嘉定) ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱱᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱐᱙᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱘᱐᱙ sq ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ)᱾
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱦᱟᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 36.4 (97.5) |
38.7 (101.7) |
39.4 (102.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
37.5 (99.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.3 (95.5) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 31.6 (88.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 21.1 (70.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 13.8 (56.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 13.8 (0.54) |
4.1 (0.16) |
10.5 (0.41) |
50.4 (1.98) |
218.4 (8.60) |
311.7 (12.27) |
293.7 (11.56) |
269.8 (10.62) |
327.1 (12.88) |
266.7 (10.50) |
116.5 (4.59) |
48.3 (1.90) |
᱑,᱙᱓᱑ (76.01) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 155.6 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) | 72 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 80 | 77 | 78 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 245 | 246 | 272 | 239 | 195 | 171 | 180 | 172 | 162 | 182 | 200 | 226 | ᱒,᱔᱙᱐ |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱑: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology,[᱑᱓] Asian Development Bank[᱑᱔] | |||||||||||||
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱒: World Meteorological Organization (rainfall)[᱑᱕] |
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Official website (in Vietnamese and English)
- Ho Chi Minh City People's Council
- Geographic data related to ᱦᱳ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ at OpenStreetMap
Tây Ninh Province | Bình Dương Province | |||
Long An Province | Đồng Nai Province | |||
Ho Chi Minh City | ||||
Tiền Giang Province | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Area, population and population density by province". GENERAL STATISTICS OFFICE of VIETNAM. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ↑ Metro:
Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh; Đồng Nai; Bình Dương - ↑ "TÌNH HÌNH KINH TẾ XÃ HỘI Tháng 12 và năm 2018". Statistical Office in Ho Chi Minh City (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "TP.HCM: GDP bình quân đầu người cuối năm 2015 đạt hơn 5.500 USD". Archived from the original on 8 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015.
- ↑ "Báo cáo sơ bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và nhà ở 2019". GSO. 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Craft brews and skyline views the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City itinerary". National Geographic. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ↑ Vo, Nghia M. (2011). Saigon: A History (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). McFarland.
- ↑ Robert M. Salkin; Trudy Ring (1996). Paul E. Schellinger; Robert M. Salkin (eds.). Asia and Oceania. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 5. Taylor & Francis. pp. 353–354. ISBN 1-884964-04-4.
- ↑ Nghia M. Vo; Chat V. Dang; Hien V. Ho (2008-08-29). The Women of Vietnam. Saigon Arts, Culture & Education Institute Forum. Outskirts Press. ISBN 1-4327-2208-5. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ↑ ᱑᱐.᱐ ᱑᱐.᱑ Chandler, David (2008). A History of Cambodia (4th ed.). Westview Press.
- ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ Tarling, Nicholas (2000). The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction" (PDF) (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ "World Weather Information Service – Ho Chi Minh City". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2012.