Aaron Burr
| Aron Ber | |
 Aron Ber | |
| Biografija | |
|---|---|
| Mesto rođenja | Njuark |
| Datum smrti | 14. 9. 1836. (80 godina) |
| Mesto smrti | Njujork (SAD) |
| Politička partija | Demokratsko-republikanska stranka, Demokratska stranka |
| Diploma sa | Univerzitet Prinston |
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Aron Ber, mlađi (engl. Aaron Burr, Jr.; Njuark, 6. februar 1756 — Njujork, 14. septembar 1836) je bio treći potpredsednik Sjedinjenih Država za vreme mandata predsednika Tomasa Džefersona.
Nakon što je služio kao oficir u Kontinentalnoj armiji za vreme Američke revolucije, Ber je postao uspešan pravnik i političar. Dvaput je biran u Skupštinu države Njujork (1784–1785 i 1798–1799),[1] bio je postavljen za državnog pravobranioca Njujorka (1789–1791), izabran za senatora (1791–1797) iz države Njujork, i dostigao vrhunac karijere kao potpredsednik Sjedinjenih Država u periodu od 1801. do 1805. godine.
Berovo predsedavanje Senatom (što je jedna od nekoliko zvaničnih dužnosti potpredsednika Sjedinjenih Država) je obeležio prvi postupak impičmenta u Senatu, koji je vođen protiv sudije Vrhovnog suda Samjuela Čejsa. 1804. godine, poslednje pune godine svog potpredsedničkog mandata, Ber je ubio svog političkog rivala Aleksandra Hamiltona u dvoboju. Beru nikada nije suđeno zbog ilegalnog dvoboja, i sve optužbe protiv njega su na kraju odbačene. Međutim, ubistvo Hamiltona je okončalo kraj Berove političke karijere. Predsednik Džeferson ga je izostavio kao potpredsedničkog kandidata na izborima 1804, i Ber nikada više nije imao neku zvaničnu funkciju.
Nakon što je napustio Vašington, Ber je putovao po zapadu u potrazi za poslovnim i političkim prilikama. Njegove aktivnosti su na kraju dovele do njegovog hapšenje zbog optužbi za izdaju 1807. godine. Optužbe su na sudu odbačene, ali su aktivnosti na zapadu Bera ostavile u velikim dugovima i bez puno uticajnih prijatelja. U jednom trenutku je napustio Sjedinjene Države i otišao u Evropu. U otadžbinu se vratio 1812, i bavio se pravom u Njujorku. Tamo je proveo ostatak života relativno izvan pažnje javnosti.
- ↑ „Burr, Aaron”. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2009-12-02. Pristupljeno 26. 11. 2009.
- Adams, John; Adams, Charles Francis (1856). The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: With a Life of the Author, Notes and Illustrations. Little, Brown. str. 124–.
- Burr, Aaron. Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr. Mary-Jo Kline and Joanne W. Ryan, eds. 2 vol. Princeton University Press, 1983. 1311 pp.
- Cheetham, James. Nine Letters on the Subject of Aaron Burrs Political Defection. Reprint by Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
- Cheetham, James. A view of the political conduct of Aaron Burr, esq., vice-president of the United States. (1802)
- Clark, Daniel. Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson, and of His Connexion With Aaron Burr: A Full Refutation of His Slanderous Allegations in Relation to ... of the Principal Witness Against Him (1809). Reprinted by University Press of the Pacific, 2005.
- Davis, Matthew L. Memoirs of Aaron Burr. With Miscellaneous Selections from His Correspondence. 2 Vols. New York: Harper & Bros, 1837. Projekat Gutenberg: tom 1 Arhivirano 2004-10-09 na Wayback Machine-u, tom 2. Arhivirano 2004-10-09 na Wayback Machine-u, Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2010.
- Ellis, Joseph. The Founding Brothers (2000) Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40544-5
- Fairfield, Jane Frazee; Fairfield, Sumner Lincoln (1860). The Autobiography of Jane Fairfield: Embracing a Few Select Poems by Sumner Lincoln Fairfield. Bazin and Ellsworth. str. 7–.
- Isenberg, Nancy (2007). Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-06352-9.
- Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr. 2 Vols. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1979.
- Missouri History Museum Archives. Aaron Burr Papers Arhivirano 2012-02-17 na Wayback Machine-u
- Pickett, Albert James (1900). History of Alabama and Incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the Earliest Period. Webb Book Company. str. 11–.
- Robertson, David. Reports of the Trials of Colonel Aaron Burr (Late Vice President of the United States) for Treason and for Misdemeanor...Two Volumes (report taken in shorthand) (1808)
- Schachner, Nathan, Aaron Burr, A Biography, New York, 1937. onlajn izdanje.
- Stewart, David O., "American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America (Simon & Schuster, 2011).
- Van Ness, William Peter. An Examination of the Various Charges Exhibited Against Aaron Burr, Vice-President of the United States: and a Development of the Characters and Views of His Political Opponents. (1803) Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
- Šablon:1911
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- Alexander, Holmes Moss. 1937 and 1973. Aaron Burr: The Proud Pretender. Greenwood-Heinemann Publishing.
- Barbagallo, Tricia (10. 3. 2007.). „Fellow Citizens Read a Horrid Tale”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2009-05-19. Pristupljeno 4. 6. 2008.
- Burdett, Charles. Margaret Moncrieffee: The First Love Of Aaron Burr. Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
- Clark, Alan J., Cipher Code of Dishonor: Aaron Burr, an American Enigma. (2005)
- CLEMENS, HON. JERE. (1860). The Rivals: A Tale of the Times of Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton.
- Cohalan, John P., The Saga of Aaron Burr (1986)
- Cote, Richard N., Theodosia - Theodosia Burr Alston: Portrait of a Prodigy. (2002)
- Faulkner, Robert K. "John Marshall and the Burr Trial." Journal of American History 1966 53(2): 247–258. ISSN 0021-8723
- Fleming, Thomas. Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Future of America (1999)
- Ford, Worthington Chauncey. "Some Papers of Aaron Burr", in Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, April 1919.
- Freeman, Joanne B. "Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel," in William and Mary Quarterly 1996 53(2): 289–318. ISSN 0043-5597
- _[Harrison, Lowell. 1978. "The Aaron Burr Conspiracy." American History I Illustrated 13:25.
- Isenberg, Nancy. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr (May 2008) Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311371-3.
- Jenkinson, Isaac. Aaron Burr: His Personal and Political Relations with Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. (1902)
- Jillson, Willard Rouse (October 1943). „Aaron Burr's Trial for Treason, at Frankfort, 1806”. Filson Club Historical Quarterly 17 (4). Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-05-02. Pristupljeno 6. 12. 2011.
- Kennedy, Roger G. Burr, Hamilton, and Jefferson: A Study in Character (2000).
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- Larson, Edward J. A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign (2007).
- Lomask, Milton, "Aaron Burr," 2 Vols. New York, 1979, 1983. Nominovan za Pulicerovu nagradu.
- McCaleb, Walter Flavius, The Aaron Burr Conspiracy: A History Largely from Original and Hitherto Unused Sources, New York, 1903.
- McCaleb, Walter Flavius, A New Light on Aaron Burr (datum nepoznat)
- Melton, Buckner F., Jr. Aaron Burr: Conspiracy to Treason. New York: John Wiley, 2002. 278 pp. onlajn izdanje Arhivirano 2007-10-13 na Wayback Machine-u
- Parmet, Herbert S. and Marie B. Hecht; Aaron Burr; Portrait of an Ambitious Man (1967). onlajn izdanje
- Parton, James, The Life and Times of Aaron Burr, Boston and New York, 1898. (2 toma)
- Rogow, Arnold A. A Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr (1998).
- Rorabaugh, William J. "The Political Duel in the Early Republic: Burr v. Hamilton." Journal of the Early Republic 1995 15(1): 1–23. ISSN 0275-1275
- Seton, Anya. My Theodosia (1948).
- Slaughter, Thomas P. "Review Essay: Conspiratorial Politics: The Public Life of Aaron Burr." Conspiratorial Politics.
- Stewart, David O. "American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America," (Simon & Schuster, 2011).
- Todd, Charles Burr. The True Aaron Burr: A Biographical Sketch (1902). Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
- Vail, Philip. The Great American Rascal: The Turbulent Life of Aaron Burr (1973).
- Vidal, Gore, Burr (1973). Fikcionalizovani prikaz Berovog života.
- Wandell, Samuel H. and Meade Minngerode. Aaron Burr (1925). Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing.
- Wells, Colin. 2004. "Aristocracy, Aaron Burr, and the Poetry of Conspiracy." Early American Literature.
- Wheelan, Joseph. Jefferson's Vendetta: The Pursuit of Aaron Burr and the Judiciary., 2005. 344 pp.
- Wilaon, Samuel M. (January 1936). „The Court Proceedings of 1806 in Kentucky Against Aaron Burr and John Adair”. Filson Club Historical Quarterly 10 (1). Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-25. Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2011.
- Wood, Gordon S. 2006 Revolutionary Characters. New York: Penguin.
- Da li je Aron Ber zaista probao da preuzme polovinu Amerike? Arhivirano 2007-05-24 na Wayback Machine-u
- Političko groblje: Porodica edvards Arhivirano 2007-10-13 na Wayback Machine-u
- Fotografska tura groba Arona Bera na groblju Prinston.
- Biografija Harija Toulmina Arhivirano 2006-10-27 na Wayback Machine-u
- Hapšenje Arona Bera u Alabami
- Asocijacija Arona Bera
- Pisma Arona Bera Arhivirano 2012-05-30 na Wayback Machine-u
- Biografija Arona Bera na sajtu Biografskog direktorijuma Kongresa Sjedinjenih Država. Dobavljeno dana 2009-02-26
- J. Ryland Kendrick (1900). "Burr, Aaron". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
