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Wiktionary වෙතින්
අමතර අවධානයට: , , , , සහ
U+5927, 大
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927

[U+5926]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5928]
U+2F24, ⼤
KANGXI RADICAL BIG

[U+2F23]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F25]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

[සංස්කරණය]
Stroke order
3 strokes
Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

(Kangxi radical 37, +0, 3 strokes, cangjie input (K), four-corner 40030 or 40800, composition or 𠂇)

  1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical-def

Derived characters

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 248, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5831
  • Dae Jaweon: page 492, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 520, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5927
simp. and trad.
alternative forms ancient
𠘲
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script

Ideogram (指事) : a person with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with , which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also , which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to , which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]

Cognate with (OC *tʰaːds, “too, excessively”), (“big”). Wang (1982) also lists (“big, magniloquent, ridiculous”) as a cognate, which Schuessler (2007) suggests is cognate with (OC *lan, *lans, “to extend”) instead. There are no unambiguous Tibeto-Burman cognates. Proto-Tibeto-Burman [[Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්/ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["#Proto-Sino-ටිබෙට්|*ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["]] (big), from which came Written Tibetan མཐེ་བོ (mthe bo, thumb), Anong tʰɛ (big, large, great), Mikir tʰè, ketʰè (“big, large, great”), බුරුම တယ် (tai, very), is often compared with. There is no final –s in the Tibeto-Burman words, but a –y, which, according to James Matisoff, “indicates emergent quality in stative verbs”. Also compare Chinese (OC *ʔl'aːl, “many, much”), (“all”).

උච්චාරණය 1

[සංස්කරණය]

Note: daai6-2 - “only so big/old”.
Note: to5 - limited (e.g. 大(姑)娘, 大(姑)爺大(姑)爷).
Note:
  • tōa/tā - vernacular;
  • tāi - literary.
Note:
  • dua7 - vernacular;
  • dai6 - literary.
Note:
  • 6du - vernacular;
  • 6da - literary.
Note:
  • dai5 - vernacular;
  • da4 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 大 (小)
    Mandarin Beijing /ta⁵¹/
    Harbin /ta⁵³/
    Tianjin /tɑ⁵³/
    Jinan /ta²¹/
    Qingdao /ta²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ta³¹²/
    Xi'an /ta⁴⁴/
    Xining /ta²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ta¹³/
    Lanzhou /ta¹³/
    Ürümqi /ta²¹³/
    Wuhan /ta³⁵/
    Chengdu /ta¹³/
    Guiyang /ta²¹³/
    Kunming /ta̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /tɑ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ta⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ta⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tei³⁵/
    /tɑ³⁵/
    Hohhot /ta⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /da²³/
    /du²³/
    Suzhou /dəu³¹/
    Hangzhou /dɑ¹³/
    /do¹³/
    Wenzhou /da²²/
    /dɤu²²/
    Hui Shexian /tʰa²²/
    /tʰo²²/
    Tunxi /tʰo¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ta⁵⁵/
    /tai¹¹/
    Xiangtan /dai²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰo²¹/ ~娘,姑母
    Hakka Meixian /tʰai⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tʰɑi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tai²²/
    Nanning /tai²²/
    Hong Kong /tai²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /to²²/
    /tua²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tuɑi²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tuɛ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /tai³⁵/
    /tua³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda³⁵/
    /ʔdua²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (7) (7)
    Final () (25) (94)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division () I I
    Fanqie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /dajH/ /daH/
    Li
    Rong
    /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
    Wang
    Li
    /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    dài duò
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    daai6 do6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ daH › ‹ dajH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/
    English big big

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 1934 1939
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*daːds/ /*daːds/

    1. of great size; big; large; huge
      Antonym:
        ―  Zhè ge tài le!  ―  This is too big!
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      ni1 tiu4 fu3 hou2 daai6 tiu4. [Jyutping]
      This pair of pants is very big.
    2. big; great
      關係改善 [MSC, trad.]
      关系改善 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhōng Měi guānxì yǐ yǒu hěn gǎishàn. [Pinyin]
      Relations between China and America have improved greatly.
      不列顛不列颠  ―  Dàbùlièdiān  ―  Great Britain
    3. great of its kind
      昨天  ―  Zuótiān xià yǔ.  ―  There was heavy rain yesterday.
      𠹻 [Cantonese]  ―  hou2 daai6 zam6 mei6 [Jyutping]  ―  a very strong smell
    4. in an extreme manner; greatly
        ―    ―  to cry violently
      吃一驚吃一惊  ―  chīyījīng  ―  to be greatly shocked
      相同  ―  bù xiàngtóng  ―  to be greatly different
      遇到情況可以走人 [MSC, trad.]
      遇到情况可以走人 [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, kěyǐ zǒurén na. [Pinyin]
      If you come across this kind of situation, you absolutely can leave.
      知道昨兒過來折騰好家伙差點兒沒這兒 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
      知道昨儿过来折腾好家伙差点儿没这儿 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
      Nǐ kě bù zhīdào, tā zuór guòlai zhēteng le yī chǎng. Hǎojiāhuo, chàdiǎnr méi bǎ zhèr chāi lou! [Pinyin]
      You don't even know, yesterday he came over and wildly stirred up trouble. Oh my God, he almost tore this place apart!
    5. main; major
      Antonym:
      他們一直門口 [MSC, trad.]
      他们一直门口 [MSC, simp.]
      Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào ménkǒu. [Pinyin]
      They drove right up to the main gate.
      一家石油公司股東 [MSC, trad.]
      一家石油公司股东 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de gǔdōng. [Pinyin]
      He is a major stockholder in an oil company.
    6. well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
      書法家书法家  ―  shūfǎjiā  ―  a well-known calligrapher
    7. mature; grown up
      See also:
      Antonym:
        ―  Nǐ duō le?  ―  How old are you?
        ―  Tā bǐ tā .  ―  She is older than him.
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 zek3 gau2 hai6 gam3 daai6-2 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
      Your dog isn't going to grow any older.
    8. (of a place) greater (together with the surrounding area pertaining to it)
      北京地區北京地区  ―  Běijīng Dìqū  ―  Greater Beijing Area
    9. (Cantonese) to grow up
      廣州广州 [Cantonese]  ―  hai2 gwong2 zau1 daai6 [Jyutping]  ―  to grow up in Guangzhou
    10. (Cantonese) to be older than
      Antonym:
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 daai6 keoi5 loeng5 nin4. [Jyutping]
      I am older than them by two years.
    11. (dialectal) father
    12. (dialectal) father's elder or younger brother
    13. (Cantonese, slang) to intimidate; to threaten
      [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 daai6 ngo5 aa4? [Jyutping]  ―  Are you trying to intimidate me?
      [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 mai5 daai6 ngo5. [Jyutping]  ―  Don't you threaten me.
    14. (Cantonese) only so big
      සැකිල්ල:zh-co
    15. (Cantonese, euphemistic) number two
      [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      ngo5 hou2 gap1 aa3, jiu3 heoi3 daai6. [Jyutping]
      I'm very desperate and need to go number two.
    16. සැකිල්ල:zh-abbrev Used only in the abbreviation of the name.
        ―  Běi  ―  Peking University
    17. 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
    18. පෙළපත් නාමයක් from ප්‍රංශ
    සමාන පද
    [සංස්කරණය]
    Sino-Xenic ():
    • ජපන්: (だい) (dai)
    • ඔකිනවා: (だー) ()
    • කොරියානු: 대(大) (dae)
    • වියට්නාම: đại ()

    Others:

    උච්චාරණය 2

    [සංස්කරණය]

    Note:
    • dà - variant used in 大王 (ringleader; monarch).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (7)
    Final () (25)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /dɑiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /dɑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /dɑiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /dajH/
    Li
    Rong
    /dɑiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /dɑiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /dʱɑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    dài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    daai6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dajH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lˁa[t]-s/
    English big

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 1939
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*daːds/

    1. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
    2. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
    3. සැකිල්ල:zh-used
    4. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
    5. (to be about to; to intend to)යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
    6. (dynasty)යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

    උච්චාරණය 3

    [සංස්කරණය]

    1. (Cantonese) small
      [Cantonese]  ―  gam3 daai6-1 [Jyutping]  ―  so puny

    උච්චාරණය 4

    [සංස්කරණය]
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
    (This character is an ancient form of ).
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
    (This character is an ancient form of ).

    මූලාශ්‍ර

    [සංස්කරණය]

    කන්ජි

    [සංස්කරණය]

    (First grade kyōiku kanji)

    නිරුක්තිය 1

    [සංස්කරණය]
    Kanji in this term
    だい
    Grade: 1
    on'yomi
    වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
    die

    From Middle චීන (MC dɑiH).

    උච්චාරණය

    [සංස්කරණය]

    (だい) (dai-

    1. big, large
      (だい)ピンチ
      dai-pinchi
      tremendous crisis
      (だい)ヒットする
      dai-hitto suru
      to become a smash hit
    2. the large part of
    3. (religion) arch-

    (だい) (-dai

    1. 大学 (daigaku, university)Abbreviation of .
      (とう)(だい)TōdaiTokyo Univ.
      (はん)(だい)HandaiOsaka Univ.
      (ほく)(だい)HokudaiHokkaido Univ.
      (ほく)(りく)(だい)HokurikudaiHokuriku Univ.
    භාවිත සටහන්
    [සංස්කරණය]

    This is often the second half of the two-character shorthand name of universities, for example 東大 (Tōdai, Tokyo University). Reading of first character often changes from kun'yomi to on'yomi.

    ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
    [සංස්කරණය]

    නිරුක්තිය 2

    [සංස්කරණය]
    Kanji in this term
    おお
    Grade: 1
    kun'yomi

    /opo//ofo//owo//oː/

    From Old Japanese (opo), from Proto-Japonic [[Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["#Proto-Japonic|*ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["]].

    (おお) (ō-おほ (ofo-)?

    1. big; great
      (おお)馬鹿(ばか)
      ō-baka na
      extremely foolish
    ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
    [සංස්කරණය]
    ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්
    [සංස්කරණය]

    මූලාශ්‍ර

    [සංස්කරණය]
    1. 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    කොරියානු

    [සංස්කරණය]

    නිරුක්තිය

    [සංස්කරණය]

    From Middle චීන (MC dɑiH).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 땡〮 (Yale: ttáy)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 크다 (Yale: khuta) (Yale: tay)

    උච්චාරණය

    [සංස්කරණය]
    • සැකිල්ල:sense-lite
    • සැකිල්ල:sense-lite
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)/(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
    [[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"大"|]]

    Wikisource

    (eumhun (keun dae))

    1. Hanja form? of (large; big). [noun]
    2. Hanja form? of (big, great; main, major). [affix]

    මූලාශ්‍ර

    [සංස්කරණය]
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    ඔකිනවා

    [සංස්කරණය]

    කන්ජි

    [සංස්කරණය]

    (First grade kyōiku kanji)

    නිරුක්තිය 1

    [සංස්කරණය]

    උච්චාරණය

    [සංස්කරණය]

    (でー) (dē-

    1. big, large

    නිරුක්තිය 2

    [සංස්කරණය]

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *opo, from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

    උච්චාරණය

    [සංස්කරණය]

    (うふ) (ufu-

    1. big; great
    2. greater
    ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
    [සංස්කරණය]
    ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්
    [සංස්කරණය]

    වියට්නාම

    [සංස්කරණය]

    හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

    [සංස්කරණය]

    : Hán Việt readings: đại ((đạc)(nại)(thiết))[1][2][3]
    : Nôm readings: đại[1][2][3][4], đài[1][2], dãy[3][5], dảy[3], đẫy[3]

    1. සැකිල්ල:han tu form of-lite

    මූලාශ්‍ර

    [සංස්කරණය]
    "https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=大&oldid=187638" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි