Svetuka kuchirochemo

Nguva

Kubva Wikipedia
(runangakatsva kubva kuMetsa)

Nguva (nge. time, duration) kana nguwa ienderero ye chamuteverano che vuzima uye zviitiko zvinoitika murondo rwusingakunukudzwe kubva murukare, muruzvino uye muramangwana. Chisanganiswa chehuwandu hwe zvipimo zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa kutevedza zviitiko, kuenzanisa nguva-inotorwa ye zviitiko kana maindavhoro aripakati pawo, uye kukwandifaya rheti ye shanduko ye huwandu hwemumtumbi pavudi kana murupepuko rwe itiko. Nguva inowanzo dudzwa se utandu una, pamwe ne utandu unhatu we chadenga.

Nguva yagarisa iri nhauro yakakosha ye kudzidza muchinamato, ugondamano uye sainzi, asi kuipa chirevo munzira inopinda mundimafundo dzose pasina chirevo chinozivikwana kwakakonzera kukanganisa vafundi (maskola). Zvakadaro, ndimafundo dzakasiyana senge bhizimusi, hushangazhi, maspoti, masainzi, uye zviseza zvokupefoma zvinosanganisa nosheni yenguva mumitandira ye kupima yazvo.

Nguva inopimwa nezviyero zvinonzi: chepiri (s), mhindi (mhin), rinhambo (nh). Musi umwe une mamanhambo makumi maviri nemana (24 hr). Rinhambo rimwe rine makumi matanhatu emhindi. Mhindi rimwe rine makumi matanhatu echepiri.

  • Kudzamara, dzamara, kudzimara, kudzingara - ishoko rinotaurwa kurevera chinhu chiri kuitwa iko zvino chichizomira kana kushanduka kana imwe nguva yasvika. Somuenzaniso - ticharima dhunduru rekumadokero kudzamara zuva ravira. Ticharamba tichifamba kudzamara tasvika pane misha.
  • Metsa ishoko reChindau rinofanana nokuti kudzamara. Sokuti metsa nhasi zvinoreva kuti kusvika nhasi. Metsa auye kureva kudzamara auye.
  • Rute 1:19, Ndizvo vairi ava vakaenda metsa vaguma Bhetherehema: So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau )

Nguva ye Chishona

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
nguva pa wachi Chishona nguva pa wachi Chishona Nguva pa wachi (inogona kuva iyi futi)
Kuseniseni
4:00am – 4:59am mambamkwedza; mashambanzou ante meridiem; AM kuseni (ksn) 4:00ksn – 4:59ksn
5:00am – 5:59am runyanhiriri; mafuramhembwe kumashure kwemasikati mm?; km? 5:00ksn – 5:59ksn
Mangwanani
6:00am – 9:59am rudziyamushana; rudziyakamwe 6:00ksn – 9:59ksn
10:00am – 11:59am rurovanhongonya 10:00ksn – 11:59ksn
Masikati
12:00pm – 14:59pm masikati post meridiem; PM msk (masikati) 12:00msk – 14:59msk
15:00pm – 16:59pm madeukira [madekwana] 15:00msk – 16:59msk
Madeko
17:00pm – 17:59pm rukunzvikunzvi mdk (madekwa) 17:00mdk – 17:59mdk
18:00pm – 18:59pm rufuramhembwe [manhoko] mnh (manheru) 18:00mdk – 18:59mdk
Manheru
19:00pm – 19:59pm ruvhunzavaeni 19:00mdk – 19:59mdk
Usiku
20:00pm – 3:59am usiku 20:00mdk – 3:59ksn

Nguva dze mangwanani

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
  • Kumashure kwe masikati (mm) - haakwanise kushandiswa nekuti zvinopokana ne milimita.
  • Kumashure kwe masikati (km) - inopokana ne kiromita.
  • Kumashure kwe masikati (ms) - inopokana ne mili sekondi.
  • KSN - ari kubva pakuti "kuseni", saka panonzi 6am toniti matanhatu ekuseni (6ksn)

Nguva dze masikati

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
  • MSK - ari kubva pakuti "masikati", saka panonzi 12pm tinoti maguminembiri emasikati (12msk).
  • MDK- ari kubva pakuti "madekwa", saka panonzi 6pm tinoti matanhatu emadekwa (6mdk)
    • shoko rokuti madekwa rakajairika vanhu vazhinji vanoritaura pavanenge vachitaura nezve nguva ngunyangwe munziyo. 6 dzemadekwa, 9 dzemadekwa.
  • MNH - ari kubva pakuti "manheru", saka panonzi 6pm tinoti matanhatu emanheru (6mnh)

Kuwerenga nguva

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Nhambo irimwe shoko reShona rinoreva kunguva, rinoshandiswa kutaura zvikamu zvenguva, kana tichitodza Chingezi tinoti awa.

Mamhindi / Mamineti

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Mhindi ishoko rechishona rinoreva nguva pfupi, uye nekumwe kutaura tinoti mineti zve tichitodza Chingezi.

Zvepiri / Masekondi

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Chepiri ndiro shoko rinoshandiswa kureva masekondi kuChishona, nekumwe kutaura tinoti Chinguva.

Zvidimbu / Hafu

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Chidimbu zvinoreva chikamu kana chikamu chepakati neChishona, nepamusaka pekushandisa Chingezi vanhu vanoti hafu zve.

Zvipandi / Kota

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Chipandi[1] ishoko rechishona rinozvikamu zvina, kana kota tichitodza Chingezi pekare.

Zvinyorwa zve chidzidzo

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]

Kurerutsa Mutauro

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
  • Mati sekuru vachasvika nhamboi?
  • Mugarakare (Object that has lasted long, or will last long, or has been a long time in its present position).
  • Hunderere, hunyata, kana tsva-a (ideo of Growing dark at dusk). Kunze kwava kuti hunderere: dusk is falling.
  • Apo nyika ichindoripo mukuwo wokukusha nokukukura, kutonhora nokupisha, chirimo nechando, masikati nousiku azvizokoreri, Genesis 8:23 (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau).
  • Chinguri ndamuka handina kumbobuda panze.
  • Chiko ndakabarwa handisati ndamboona nzunza.
  • Chingo chandapinda handisati ndaonana naChiremba.
  • Zuva ravira radoka usiku hahuriri shiri. After sunset, it dawns (already); birds do not sing at night.
  • Pasi mupindu panopinduka. The world is liable to change, it changes.

Mashoko ashandiswa

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
chamuteverano (sequence) itiko (experience, qualia) ndimafundo (field of study)
mtumbi pavudi (material reality) utandu una (fourth dimension)
indavhoro (interval) utandu utatu we chadenga (three-dimensional space)
rupepuko (conscious) chadenga (space)

Mitauro ye Chibantu

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
  • Mang'anja inoti ntawi (n. time) kureva nguva. Nyungwe inoti nthawe (time) kureva nguva. Kagulu inoti chigele (time).
  • Zigula neDigo inoti chipindi (awhile, while, time, channel, episode; Period of time) kureva nhambwe yenguva. Yao inoti katema (time, occasion, season, date).
  • Nyanja inoti bindikiza (n. to be permanent). Shambala inoti minga (n. time) kureva nguva. Kinande inoti endambi (time) kureva nguva.
  • Makua inoti okathi (n. time) kureva nguva. Ndebele inoti isikathi. Luganda inoti mlundi (a time) kureva chinguva. Kinande inoti -tambi (time, duration) kureva nhambo.
  • Luganda inoti milundi mingi (often) kureva nguva zhinji. VaZigula inoti ntambo ino (this time). Mamwe mazwi: ntambo ntuhu (next time). Muda kana mwida (period).

Mabviro eruzivo:

[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]
  1. Vashona Project, (2019), 'chipandi'