Louisiana
| Louisiana state symbols | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Living insignia | |
| Bird | Brown pelican |
| Dog breed | Catahoula Leopard Dog |
| Fish | White perch |
| Flower | Magnolia |
| Insect | Honeybee |
| Mammal | Black bear |
| Reptile | Alligator |
| Tree | Bald cypress |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Milk |
| Fossil | Petrified palmwood |
| Gemstone | Agate |
| Instrument | Diatonic accordion |
| Motto | Union, Justice, Confidence |
| Song | "Give Me Louisiana" "You Are My Sunshine" "State March Song" "Gifts of the Earth" |
| State route marker | |
 | |
| State quarter | |
 Released in 2002 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |
Louisiana (/ luˌiːziænə / (Sannadkan maqlaa), / ˌluːzi- / (Ku dhawaad codka dhegeysta)) [a] waa gobol ku yaal koonfurta bari ee Maraykanka. Waa 31-jir iyo 25-aad ee ugu badan 50-ka Mareykanka. Caasimada Louisiana waa Baton Rouge iyo magaaladeeda ugu weyn waa New Orleans. Waa gobolka kaliya ee Maraykanka oo leh qaybo siyaasadeed oo lagu magacaabo kaniisadaha, kuwaas oo ah dawladda hoose ee u dhigma gobollada. Kaniisadda ugu weyn ee ay dadku ka kooban yihiin waa Batroolka Caddaanka Bariga, ugu weynna qaybta guud ee wadarta guud waa Plaquemines. Louisiana ayaa xuddun u ah Arkansas oo waqooyiga, Mississippi oo ku taal bariga, Texas ilaa galbeedka, iyo Gacanka Mexico ee koonfurta. Inta badan dhulalka dawlad-goboleedku waxay ka sameysteen dhul-daadsan oo ku dhuftay Webiga Mississippi, oo ka tagay duufaan waaweyn iyo meelo ballaadhan oo ah xeebta xeebta iyo dhaamka. [10] [source source] Tusaalooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha sida Ibis iyo egrets. Waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo badan oo rahyo geedka, iyo kalluunka sida sturgeon iyo paddlefish. Meelaha aad u sarreeya, dabku waa geedi socod dabiici ah oo ku yaal dhulka, waxana uu soo saarey aagag ballaaran oo ah geed-geedo qoryo dheer iyo qoyan oo qoyan. Kuwani waxay taageertaa noocyo badan oo noocyada dhirta ah, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo badan oo ah orchids iyo dhirta walxaha leh. [10] Louisiana waxay leedahay qabiilooyin asal ah oo Mareykan ah oo ka badan gobollada kale ee koonfureed, oo ay ku jiraan afar gobol oo la aqoonsan yahay, tobanka dowladu aqoonsan yihiin, iyo afar aan weli aqoonsi helin. [11] Qaar ka mid ah deegaannada magaalada Louisiana waxay leeyihiin dhaqamo kala duwan, dhaqamo kala duwan, iyagoo si aad ah u saameynaya isku dhafka qarnigii 18aad ee Faransiiska, Haitian, Isbaanish, Dhaladka Asaliga ah, iyo Afrikaanka Afrikaanka ah ee loo maleynayo inay yihiin kuwo ka baxsan Maraykanka. Ka hor intaan Maraykanku iibsanayn dhulkii 1803, gobolka hadda ee gobolka Louisiana wuxuu ahaa labada degmo oo Faransiis ah iyo muddo kooban, mid ah Isbaanish. Intaa waxaa dheer, colonists waxay soo qaadeen dad badan oo Afrikan ah oo ah addoonro qarnigii 18aad. Dad badan ayaa ka yimid dad ka mid ah gobolkaas oo ku yaala Galbeedka Afrika, sidaas darteed waxay xooga saarayaan dhaqankooda. Dhinaca Dagaalkii Sokeeye ka dib, Anglo-Americans waxay kordhiyeen cadaadiska Anglican, iyo 1921, Ingiriisku wuxuu ahaa waqti loogu talagalay luqadda kaliya ee wax lagu dhigto dugsiyada Louisiana ka hor intaanay siyaasad aheyn luqado badan oo la soo nooleeyey 1974-kii. ] Marna ma jirin luqad rasmi ah oo ku taala Louisiana, dastuurkana dawladuna waxay ku tiri "xuquuqda dadka si ay u ilaaliyaan, koriyaan, una hormariyaan asalka taariikheed, luqad iyo dhaqameed." [12]