Hesperiidae
Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamiliae (12, per Zhang et al., 2019):
Barcinae –
Chamundinae –
Coeliadinae –
Eudaminae –
Euschemoninae –
Hesperiinae –
Heteropterinae –
Katreinae –
Megathyminae –
Pyrginae –
Pyrrhopyginae –
Tagiadinae –
Trapezitinae
Overview of genera
[edit]Abantis – Abraximorpha – Acada – Acerbas – Achlyodes – Acleros – Actinor – Adina – Adlerodea – Adopaeoides – Aegiale – Aeromachus – Aethilla – Afrogegenes – Agara – Agathymus – Aguna – Agyllia – Aides – Albiphasma – Alenia – Allora – Alychna – Amblyscirtes – Amenis – Ampittia – Amysoria – Anastrus – Anatrytone – Anaxas – Ancistroides – Ancyloxypha – Andronymus – Anisynta – Anisyntoides – Ankola – Anthoptus – Apallaga – Apaustus – Apostictopterus – Appia – Apyrrhothrix – Ardaris – Argemma – Argon – Argopteron – Arnetta – Aroma – Arotis – Arrhenella – Arrhenes – Arteurotia – Artines – Artitropa – Artonia – Asbolis – Aspitha – Astictopterus – Astraptes – Atalopedes – Atarnes – Atrytone – Atrytonopsis – Augiades – Aurina – Aurivittia – Autochton – Austinus – Avestia – Azonax – Badamia – Banta – Baoris – Baracus – Barca – Barrolla – Bibasis – Bolla – Borbo – Bruna – Bralus – Brownus – Brusa – Bungalotis – Burara – Burca – Burmaozephyrus – Burnsius – Butleria – Buzella – Buzyges – Cabirus – Caenides – Caligulana – Calleagris – Callimormus – Calpodes – Caltoris – Camptopleura – Canesia – Cantha – Capila – Caprona – Carcharodus – Carterocephalus – Carystina – Carystoides – Carystus – Cecropterus – Celaenorrhinus – Cephise – Cephrenes – Ceratrichia – Ceratricula – Cerba – Chaetocneme – Chalcone – Chalypyge – Chamunda – Charidia – Chioides – Chiomara – Chiothion – Chirgus – Chitta – Chloeria – Choaspes – Chondrolepis – Choranthus – Clito – Clytius – Cobaloides – Cobalopsis – Cobalus – Codatractus – Coeliades – Cogia – Coladenia – Conga – Conognathus – Coolus – Copaeodes – Corra – Corticea – Cravera – Crenda – Creonpyge – Creteus – Crinifemur – Croniades – Ctenoptilum – Cumbre – Cupitha – Cyanopyge – Cycloglypha – Cyclopyge – Cyclosemia – Cyclosma – Cymaenes – Cynea – Daimio – Dalla – Damas – Dardarina – Daron – Darpa – Decinea – Doberes – Dion – Dotta – Drephalys – Dubia – Dubiella – Duroca – Dyscophellus – Eagris – Eantis – Ebrietas – Eburuncus – Ebusus – Echelatus – Ectomis – Eetion – Elbella – Emmelus – Enosis – Entheus – Eogenes – Epargyreus – Ephyriades – Eprius – Eretis – Erionota – Ernsta – Erynnis – Euphyes – Euriphellus – Euschemon – Eutocus – Eutychide – Evansiella – Exometoeca – Falga – Favria – Festivia – Fidius – Flaccilla – Flandria – Flattoides – Freemaniana – Fresna – Fulda – Fulvatis – Galerga – Gallio – Gamia – Gangara – Ge – Gegenes – Gerosis – Gesta – Gindanes – Ginungagapus – Gomalia – Gorgopas – Gorgyra – Gorgythion – Grais – Granila – Gretna – Gunayan – Gyrogra – Haemactis – Halotus – Halpe – Halpemorpha – Hansa – Hasora – Haza – Helias – Heliopetes – Herila – Hesperia – Hesperilla – Hesperopsis – Heteropterus – Hidari – Hollandus – Holguinia – Hoodus – Hovala – Hyalothyrus – Hyarotis – Hylephila – Hypoleucis – Iambrix – Idmon – Igapophilus – Iliana – Ilma – Incisus – Inglorius – Isma – Ismene – Isoteinon – Iton – Jemadia – Jera – Joanna – Jonaspyge – Jongiana – Justinia – Katreus – Kedestes – Kobrona – Koruthaialos – Ladda – Lamponia – Larsenia – Leona – Lento – Lepella – Leptalina – Lerema – Lerodea – Leucochitonea – Libra – Librita – Lindra – Lobocla – Lobotractus – Lissia – Livida – Lon – Lotongus – Loxolexis – Lucida – Ludens – Lurida – Lycas – Lychnuchoides – Lychnuchus – Marela – Malaza – Matapa – Megaleas – Megathymus – Melanopyge – Melphina – Melphinyet – Metardaris – Methion – Methionopsis – Metisella – Metron – Meza – Microceris – Mictris – Mielkeus – Milanion – Miltomiges – Mimardaris – Mimene – Mimia – Mimoniades – Miraja – Misius – Mnaseas – Mnasicles – Mnasilus – Mnasinous – Mnasitheus – Mnestheus – Moeris – Moeros – Molla – Molo – Moltena – Monca – Monza – Mooreana – Mopala – Morvina – Morys – Mucia – Muschampia – Mylon – Myrinia – Mysarbia – Myscelus – Mysoria – Naevolus – Narcosius – Nascus – Nastra – Neochlodes – Neohesperilla – Neomorphuncus – Neoxeniades – Neposa – Nerula – Nervia – Netrobalane – Netrocoryne – Nicephellus – Niconiades – Nisoniades – Noctuana – Noctulana – Nosphistia – Notamblyscirtes – Notocrypta – Nyctelius – Nyctus – Oarisma – Ocella – Ochlodes – Ochropyge – Ocybadistes – Odina – Odontoptilum – Oechydrus – Oenides – Oeonus – Oerane – Oileides – Oligoria – Onenses – Onespa – Onophas – Onryza – Oreisplanus – Oriens – Orphe – Orses – Ortholexis – Orthos – Osmodes – Osphantes – Ouleus – Oxynetra – Oxynthes – Pachyneuria – Pamba – Panca – Panoquina – Papias – Paracarystus – Parachoranthus – Paracleros – Paramimus – Parasovia – Paratrytone – Pardaleodes – Parelbella – Pares – Parnara – Paronymus – Parosmodes – Parphorus – Passova – Pastria – Peba – Pedesta – Pellicia – Pelopidas – Pemara – Penicula – Perichares – Perrotia – Perus – Phanes – Phanus – Phareas – Phemiades – Pheraeus – Phlebodes – Phocides – Pholisora – Pintara – Pirdana – Piruna – Pithauria – Plastingia – Platylesches – Ploetzia – Poanes – Polites – Polyctor – Polygonus – Polytremis – Pompeius – Porphyrogenes – Potamanaxas – Potanthus – Prada – Praescobura – Praethoressa – Problema – Procampta – Propapias – Propertius – Prosopalpus – Protelbella – Proteides – Prusiana – Pseudoborbo – Pseudocoladenia – Pseudocopaeodes – Pseudocroniades – Pseudodrephalys – Pseudokerana – Pseudonascus – Pseudopirdana – Pseudorphe – Pseudosarbia – Psolos – Psoralis – Pteroteinon – Pudicitia – Punta – Pyroneura – Pyrrhocalles – Pyrrhochalcia – Pyrrhopyge – Pyrrhopygopsis – Pythonides – Quadrus – Quasimellana – Quedara – Quinta – Racta – Radiatus – Ralis – Remella – Repens – Rhabdomantis – Rhinthon – Rhomba –Ridens – Rigga – Rufocumbre – Sabera – Sacrator – Salanoemia – Salantoia – Salatis – Saniba – Santa – Sarbia – Sarmientoia – Satarupa – Saturnus – Scobura – Sebastonyma – Semalea – Semperium – Serdis – Seseria – Sodalia – Sophista – Sostrata – Sovia – Spathilepia – Spialia – Spicauda – Stallingsia – Staphylus – Stimula – Stinga – Styriodes – Suada – Suastus – Sucova – Suniana – Synale – Synapte – Tagiades – Talides – Tamela – Tapena – Taractrocera – Tarsoctenus – Tava – Tekliades – Telegonus – Telemiades – Telicota – Telles – Tellona – Teniorhinus – Testia – Thargella – Theagenes – Thespieus – Thoon – Thoressa – Thracides – Thymelicus – Tiacellia – Tiana – Tigasis – Timochares – Tirynthia – Tirynthoides – Tisias – Tosta – Trapezites – Tricrista – Triskelionia – Tromba – Troyus – Tsitana – Tsukiyamaia – Turesis – Turmosa – Turnerina – Typhedanus – Udaspes – Udranomia – Unkana – Urbanus – Vacerra – Veadda – Vehilius – Venada – Venas – Vernia – Vertica – Vettius – Vidius – Vinpeius – Viola – Virga – Viridina – Viuria – Wahydra – Wallengrenia – Willema – Windia – Xanthodisca – Xanthoneura – Xanthonymus – Xeniades – Xispia – Yanguna – Yania – Zalomes – Zariaspes – Zela – Zenis – Zenonia – Zenonoida – Zera – Zestusa – Zetka – Zeutus – Zinaida – Zobera – Zographetus – Zonia – Zophopetes – Zopyrion
Name
[edit]Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809.
Synonymy
[edit]- Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809: 187, 207.
- Hesperiadae Burmeister, 1878: 241; Doherty, 1886: 111; Meyrick, E. & Lower, O., 1902: 38.
- Megathymidae Comstock & Comstock, 1895: 365; Freeman, [1969]: 2.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Latreille, P.A. 1809. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus. Parisiis: A. Koenig, 399 pp. BHL Reference page.
- Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page.
- Comstock, J.H. & Comstock, A.B. 1895. A manual for the study of insects. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, N.Y. 701pp. Reference page.
- Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi 0731: 1–56. Online. Reference page.
- Doherty, W., 1886. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 55(2): 103–140. BHL. Reference page.
- Evans, W.H. 1937. Indo-Australian Hesperiidae: descriptions of new genera, species and subspecies. The Entomologist 70: 16-19, 38–40; 64–66, 81–83. Reference page.
- Freeman, H.A., 1959. A revision of the genera of the Megathymidae, with the description of Three new genera. The Lepidopterists' News 12(3-4): 81-92. (26 Jan 1959) Reference page.
- Li, W., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Zhang, J., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns. PNAS 116(13): 6232–6237. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1821304116. Text. SI Appendix. Reference page.
- Mabille, P. 1903–1904. Genera Insectorum - Fam. Hesperiidae Fascicule 17: 210pp, 4 pls.; P. Wytsman, Brussels. Reference page.
- Miller, L.D. & Miller, J.Y., 1997. Gondwanan Butterflies: The Africa-South America Connection. Metamorphosis Supp. 3: 44-159. PDF. Reference page.
- Moore, F. 1912–1913. Lepidoptera Indica Vol. 10. Rhopalocera: Hesperiidae (concluded). 364pp., pls 757–835. Reference page.
- Warren, A.D. 2006. The Higher Classification of the Hesperiidae. Oregon State University. PDF. Reference page.
- Warren, A.D., Ogawa, J.R. & Brower, A.V.Z. 2009. Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34(3): 467–523. Reference page.
- Warren, B.C.S., 1926. Monograph of the Tribe Hesperiidi (European Species) with Revised Classification of the Subfamily Hesperiinae (Palaearctic Species) Based on the Genital Armature of the Males. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 74(1): 1–167. paid PDF. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1926.tb01184.x Reference page.
- Zhang, J., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Brockmann, E. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Three new subfamilies of skipper butterflies (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). ZooKeys 861: 91–105. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.861.34686 Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Ackery, P.R., de Jong, R. & Vane-Wright, R.I. 1999. The Butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea. in Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology 4(35): 263–300 (ed. N.P. Kristensen). Berlin: de Gruyter. Reference page.
- Austin, G.T. & DeVries, P.J. 2001. New Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) from Costa Rica. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 96: 1–8. Reference page.
- Austin, G.T. 2008. Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: A new genus and species of Pyrginae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 62(1): 36–39. Online. Reference page.
- Austin, G.T. & Mielke, O.H.H. 2007. Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Carystus, with descriptions of two new species (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 148: 1–13. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1932. Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of the Roraima and Duida expeditions, with descriptions of new species. American Museum novitates 555: 1–16. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1934. New Hesperiidae from Trinidad and Peru (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 745: 1–6. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1937. New genera and species of Neotropical Hesperiidae with notes on others (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 914: 1–17. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1937. A new species of Hesperiidae, and notes on others, from Panama (Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 938: 1–7. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1938. A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1013: 1–11. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1940. A new genus and some new species of Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1064: 1–5. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1941. New species of Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1125: 1–10. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1942. New genera and new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1205: 1–9. PDF.Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1947. New species and subspecies of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1330: 1–9. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1947. A New Genus and some New Species and Subspecies of Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1354: 1–12. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1947. Atrytone singularis Herrich-Schäffer and the subspecies insolata Butler (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1359: 1–5. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. & Comstock, W.P. 1948. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of American Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1379: 1–23. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1949. Two new species of Telemiades and notes on some others (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1385: 1–10. PDF. Reference page.
- Bell, E.L., 1956. Descriptions of some new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1778: 1–13. PDF.Reference page.
- Bell, E.L. 1959. Descriptions of Some New Species of Neotropical Hesperiidae. American Museum novitates 1962: 1–16. PDF. Reference page.
- Butler, A.G. 1870. The Genera of Hesperidae in the Collection of the British Museum. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 7: 55–58, 92–99, 265–266. Reference page.
- Cao, C-L., Huang, S-Y., Xu, Y., Wu, H-M., Chen, T-P., Wang, M., Da, W. & Fan, X-L. 2019. New records and their associated DNA barcodes of the butterfly family Hesperiidae in Tibet, China. Zootaxa 4674(4): 426–438. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.2 Reference page.
- Carneiro, E., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. 2012. Head morphology of some Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 3198: 1–28. PDF Reference page.
- Chiba, H., Hsu, Y.-F., Tsukiyama, H., Lo, P. Y.-F., Chen, C.-R. & Wang, S.M. 2009. Jinhaku Sonan’s skipper type collection deposited at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zootaxa 2202: 48–58. PDF. Reference page.
- Coache, A. & Rainon, B. 2020. Les Hesperiidae de la forêt de Pénélan (Pénéssoulou, Bénin), avec la liste des rhopalocères rencontrés (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Hesperiidae). Faunitaxys 8(5): 1–17. Reference page.
- Cock, M.J.W., 2010. Observations on the biology of Afro–tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 1. Introduction and Coeliadinae. Zootaxa 2547: 1–63. Preview Reference page.
- Cock, M.J.W. 2016. Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini. Zootaxa 4173(4): 301–350. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.4.1 Reference page.
- Cock, M.J.W. & Congdon, T.C.E. 2017. Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae. Zootaxa 4226(4): 487–508. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3 Reference page.
- Cock, M.J.W., Congdon, T.C.E. & Collins, S.C. 2016. Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis. Zootaxa 4066(3): 201–247. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1 Reference page.
- Cock, M.J.W. & Congdon, T.C.E. 2012. Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini. Zootaxa 3438: 1–42. Preview Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 1997. A new species of Halpe Moore, 1878 from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 28(1/2): 121–124. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. & Monstyrskii, A.L. 1999. Hesperiidae of Vietnam 5. An annotated list of the Hesperiidae of North and Central Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 29(1/4): 151–184. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2000. Hesperiidae of Vietnam 6. Two new species of the genera Suada de Nicéville, 1895 and Quedara Swinhoe, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Atalanta 31(1/2): 193–197. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2000. Hesperiidae of Vietnam 7. A Contribution to the Hesperiidae fauna of the southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera). Atalanta 31(1/2): 198–204. PDF. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2000. Hesperiidae of Vietnam 8. Three new species of Celaenorrhinus (Hübner), 1819, with notes on the C. maculosa (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) - oscula (Evans, 1949) group (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 31(1/2): 205–211. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2001. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 9. Three new species and one new subspecies from the subfamily Pyrginae (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 32(3/4): 403–410. PDF. Reference page.
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- Devyatkin, A.L. 2003. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 14. A new species of the genus Celaenorrhinus (Hübner, 1819) (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 34(1/2): 115–118. PDF. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. & Monastyrskii, A.L. 2003. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 15. New records of Hesperiidae from southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 34(1/2): 119–133.Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2007. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 16. A new species and a new record of the Hesperiidae from Central Vietnam, with a revisional note on the genus Hidari Distant. Atalanta 38(3-4): 347–349.Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2008. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 17. A further new species of Coladenia Moore, [1881] (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 39(1-4): 279–280. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2008. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 18. Three new species of Halpe Moore, 1878 (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 39(1-4): 292–296. Reference page.
- Devyatkin, A.L. 2012. Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 19. New records since 2003, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta 43(1/2): 151–155. Reference page.
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- Espeland, M., Breinholt, J.W., Willmott, K.R., Warren, A.D., Vila, R., Toussaint, E.F.A., Maunsell, S.C., Aduse-Poku, K., Talavera, G., Eastwood, R.G., Jarzyna, M.A., Guralnick, R., Lohman, D.J., Pierce, N.E. & Kawahara, A.Y. 2018. A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies. Current Biology 28(5): 770–778. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061 Reference page.
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- Evans, W.H. 1938. New African Hesperiidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11(1): 312–315. 4 figs. Reference page.
- Evans, W.H. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). xix+502pp., 53 pls. BMNH, London. Reference page.
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- Holland, W.J., 1930. Notes on Some American Butterflies Mainly Relating to their Classification and Nomenclature. Annals of the Carnegie Museum XIX: 185-204, XX: 39-55, 255-265. Reference page.
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- Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page.
- Mabille, P. 1883. Description d'Hespéries. Bulletin ou Compte-Rendus des Séances de la Société Entomologique de Belgique: 51–78. Reference page.
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Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Тоўстагалоўкі
English: Skipper, Skipper Butterfly
suomi: Paksupäät
français: hespéridés
日本語: セセリチョウ科
polski: powszelatkowate
தமிழ்: தாவிகள், துள்ளிகள் (ஹெஸ்பெரிடே)
中文: 弄蝶科
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