Scilla
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Scilla
Sectiones:
S. sect. Atropatanae –
S. sect. Luteoscilla –
S. sect. Nigriscilla –
S. sect. Scilla
Species:
S. achtenii –
S. africana –
S. albanica –
S. albinerve –
S. alinihatiana –
S. amoena –
S. andria –
S. antunesii –
S. arenaria –
S. arsusiana –
S. begoniifolia –
S. benguellensis –
S. berthelotii –
S. bifolia –
S. bilgineri –
S. bithynica –
S. buekkensis –
S. bussei –
S. chlorantha –
S. ciliata –
S. cilicica –
S. congesta –
S. cydonia –
S. dimartinoi –
S. dualaensis –
S. engleri –
S. flaccidula –
S. forbesii –
S. gabunensis –
S. gracillima –
S. haemorrhoidalis –
S. hakkariensis –
S. hildebrandtii –
S. huanica –
S. hyacinthoides –
S. ingridiae –
S. jaegeri –
S. katendensis –
S. kladnii –
S. kurdistanica –
S. lakusicii –
S. latifolia –
S. laxiflora –
S. ledienii –
S. leepii –
S. libanotica –
S. lilio-hyacinthus –
S. litardierei –
S. lochiae –
S. longistylosa –
S. luciliae –
S. lucis –
S. madeirensis –
S. melaina –
S. merinoi –
S. mesopotamica –
S. messeniaca –
S. mischtschenkoana –
S. monanthos –
S. monophyllos –
S. morrisii –
S. nana –
S. nivalis –
S. oubangluensis –
S. paui –
S. peruviana –
S. petersii –
S. platyphylla –
S. pleiophylla –
S. pneumonanthe –
S. reuteri –
S. rosenii –
S. sardensis –
S. schweinfurthii –
S. siberica –
S. simiarum –
S. sodalicia –
S. subnivalis –
S. tayloriana –
S. textilis –
S. uyuiensis –
S. vardaria –
S. verdickii –
S. verna –
S. villosa –
S. vindobonensis –
S. voethorum –
S. welwitschii –
S. werneri
Nothospecies:
S. × allenii
see also Prospero
Name
[edit]Scilla L., Sp. Pl.: 308 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 146 (1754), nom. & typ. cons. prop.
- Type species: S. bifolia L., lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 146. Aug. 1929)
- (Type species: S. maritima L., lectotype designated by Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 3: 8 (1837), typ. rej. prop., voted as ineffective typification by the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants.)
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Adenoscilla Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 187 (1855).
- Genlisa Raf., Autik. Bot.: 57 (1840).
- Rinopodium Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 28 (1866).
- Stellaris Fabr., Enum.: 13 (1759), nom. superfl.
- Stellaster Heist. ex Fabr., Enum., ed. 2: 23 (1763), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Apsanthea Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 40 (1903}.
- Autonoe (Webb & Berthel.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 93 (1998).
- Type species: Autonoe haemorrhoidalis (Webb & Berthel.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 93 (1998) = Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 336 (1847).
- Basaltogeton Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Scilla peruviana L.
- Caloscilla Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 14 (1869).
- Chionodoxa Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 61 (1844).
- Type species: Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.
- × Chionoscilla J.Allen ex G.Nicholson, Gard. Chron., III, 21: 191 (1897).
- Type species: × Chionoscilla allenii G.Nicholson
- Chouardia Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 97 (1998).
- Type species: Chouardia litardierei (Breistr.) Speta
- Helonias Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 50. 1763, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
- Lilio-Hyacinthus Ortega, Tab. Bot.: 20 (1773).
- Type species: non design.
- Monocallis Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Monocallis monophylla (Link) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 28 (1866) = Scilla monophyllos Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 319 (1800).
- Nectaroscilla Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 26 (1854).
- Type species: Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl. = Scilla hyacinthoides L.
- Oncostema Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 13 (1837).
- Type species: Oncostema villosa (Desf.) Raf. = Scilla villosa Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 299 (1798).
- Petranthe Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Petranthe verna (Huds.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866) = Scilla verna Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 142 (1778) ("L.").
- Pfosseria Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 113 (1998).
- Type species: Pfosseria bithynica (Boiss.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 113 (1998) = Scilla bithynica Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 111 (1846).
- Schnarfia Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 120 (1998).
- Type species: Schnarfia messeniaca (Boiss.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 121 (1998) = Scilla messeniaca Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 110 (1846).
- Tractema Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837).
- Type species: Tractema pumila (Brot.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837) = Scilla monophyllos Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 319 (1800).
- Misapplied names
- "Ioncomelos" auct. non Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 62 (1837), orth. var., sensu IPNI etc. (only Loncomelos purpureus Raf. is given on the cited page)
Note:
[edit]Deviations from the PWO treatment: The genera Hylomenes Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 26 (1866), Epimenidion Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 13 (1837) and Lagocodes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 24 (1837) are synonyms of Hyacinthoides Heist. ex Fabr. (Speta 1987). Scilla cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta (= Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. & Heldr.) was relegated to synonymy of Scilla nana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Speta by Speta (1976, 1980); this has been widely followed.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 308. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 146. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1971. Beitrag zur Systematik von Scilla L. subgen. Scilla (incl. Chionodoxa Boiss.). Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 119(1–3): 6–18. DOI:10.1007/BF01373105. Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1976. Über Chionodoxa Boiss., ihre Gliederung und Zugehörigkeit zu Scilla L. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 21: 9–79. PDF. Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1979 publ. 1980. Die frühjahrsblühenden Scilla-Arten des östlichen Mittelmeerraumes. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 25: 19–198 + 47 plates. PDF Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1987. Über die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Brimeura Salisb.: ein Vergleich mit den Gattungen Oncostema Rafin., Hyacinthoides Medic. und Camassia Lindl. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 26(2): 247–310. PDF Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1998. Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 1–141. PDF Reference page.
- Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. 1999. Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86(4): 852–875. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
- Martínez-Azorín, M. & Crespo, M.B. 2016. (2483) Proposal to conserve the name Scilla (Hyacinthaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 65(6): 1427–1428. DOI: 10.12705/656.19 Reference page. [recommended, see Taxon 68(4): 848–849]
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scilla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 23. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Scilla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Scilla. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Scilla. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Scilla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Scilla in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2021 Dec 22.
Vernacular names
[edit]العربية: إشقيل
беларуская: Пралеска
čeština: Ladoňka
dansk: Skilla
Deutsch: Blausterne
English: Squill
Esperanto: Scilo
español: Escila
فارسی: نجمآبی
suomi: Sinililjat ja kevättähdet
français: Scille
Gaeilge: Scil
עברית: בן-חצב
hornjoserbsce: Česnička
magyar: Csillagvirág
հայերեն: Մկնասոխ
日本語: シラー属
қазақша: Супияз
lietuvių: Scylė
Nederlands: Sterhyacint
polski: Cebulica
русский: Пролеска
slovenčina: Scila
српски / srpski: Никсица
svenska: Blåstjärnesläktet
українська: Проліска
中文: 绵枣儿属, 蓝瑰花属
中文(简体): 绵枣儿属