Извор странице Kit

{{Paraphyletic group-lat
| subheader = Neformalna grupa unutar infrareda -{[[Cetacea]]}-
| name = Kit
| image = Southern right whale.jpg
| image_alt = Southern right whale
| image_caption = [[Južni glatki kit]]
| auto = yes
| parent = Cetacea
| includes = 
* Red [[Mysticeti]] (kitovi usani)
* Red [[Odontoceti]] (parcijalno)
** Familija [[Monodontidae]] (arktički kitovi)
** Nadfamilija [[Physeteroidea]] ([[Ulješura|ulješure]])
** Nadfamilija [[Ziphioidea]] (kljunasti kitovi)
| excludes = 
* Familija -{[[Delphinidae]]}- (delfini i pliskavice)
* Nadfamilija -{[[Platanistoidea]]}- (Indijski rečni dеlfini)
* Nadfamilija -{[[Inioidea]]}- (Južnoamerički rečni delfini)
}}

'''Kitovi''' su široko rasprostranjena i raznolika grupa potpuno [[Aquatic ecosystem|vodenih]] [[Placentalni sisari|placentnih]] [[marine mammal|morskih sisara]]. Oni su neformalna grupa unutar infareda -{[[Cetacea]]}-, koja obično isključuje [[delfin]]e i [[pliskavice]]. Kitovi, delfini i pliskavice pripadaju redu -{[[Artiodactyla]]}-, koji se sastoji od [[Parnoprsti kopitari|parnoprstih kopitara]]. Njihovi najbliži postojeći srodnici su [[Нилски коњ|nilski konji]], od kojih su se razdvojili pre oko 40 miliona godina. Smatra se da su se [[Ред (биологија)|parvredovi]] kitova, [[kitovi usani]] (-{Mysticeti}-) i [[kitovi zubani]] (-{Odontoceti}-) razdvojili pre oko 34 miliona godina. Kitovi se sastoje od osam [[Neontology|postojećih]] [[Family (biology)|porodica]]: -{[[Balaenopteridae]]}- (brazdeni kitovi), -{[[Balaenidae]]}- (pravi kitovi), -{[[Cetotheriidae]]}- (pigmejski pravi kitovi), -{[[Eschrichtiidae]]}- (sivi kitovi), -{[[Monodontidae]]}- ([[Белуга|beluge]] i [[narval]]i), -{[[Physeteridae]]}- ([[ulješura]]), -{[[Kogiidae]]}- (patuljaste i pigmejske ulješture), i -{[[Ziphiidae]]}- (kljunasti kitovi).

== Opšte karakteristike ==
Kitovi su stvorenja otvorenog okeana; hrane se, pare, porađaju, doje i odgajaju mlade u moru. Toliko je ekstremna njihova adaptacija na život pod vodom da nisu u stanju da prežive na kopnu. Kitovi se kreću u rasponu veličina od [[Патуљаста уљешура (врста)|patuljastih kitova]] sa {{convert|2,6|m|ft}} i {{convert|135|kg|lbs}} do [[Плави кит|plavog kita]] sa {{convert|29,9|m|ft}} i 190 t, koji je najveće poznato stvorenje koje je ikad živelo. [[Ulješura]] je najveći zubati predator na zemlji. Nekoliko vrsta pokazuje [[sexual dimorphism|polni dimorfizam]], jer su ženke veće od mužjaka. Kitovi usani nemaju zube; umesto toga imaju ploče sa usima, nalik na resaste strukture koja se koristi za izbacivanje vode, uz zadržavanje [[kril]]a i [[plankton]]a kojim se hrane. Oni koriste nabore grla da prošire usta i uzmu ogromne gutljaje vode. Glatki kitovi imaju glave koje mogu da čine 40% njihove telesne mase radi preuzimanje vode. Kitovi zubani, s druge strane, imaju konusne zube prilagođene ulovu ribe ili [[Lignje|lignji]]. Kitovi usani imaju dobro razvijen osećaj za „miris”, dok kitovi zubani imaju dobro razvijen sluh - njihov sluh, koji je prilagođen za vazduh i vodu, tako dobro je razvijen da neki mogu da prežive čak i ako su slepi. Neke vrste, poput ulješura, dobro su prilagođene za ronjenje na velike dubine kako bi lovili lignje i drugi omiljeni plen.

Kitovi su evoluirali od sisara koji žive na kopnu. Kao takvi, kitovi moraju redovno da udišu vazduh, iako mogu dugo ostati pod vodom. Neke vrste, poput [[ulješura]], mogu da ostanu potopljene čak 90 minuta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10119516/How-the-sperm-whale-can-hold-its-breath-for-90-minutes.html|title=How the sperm whale can hold its breath for 90 minutes|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Gray|first=Richard|date=13. 6. 2013|access-date=21. 9. 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Oni imaju [[Blowhole (anatomy)|disajne otvore]] (modifikovane nosnice) koje se nalaze na vrhu glave, kroz koje ulazi i izbacuje se vazduh. Oni su [[Endotherm|toplokrvni]] i imaju sloj masti ili [[Blubber|vorvanj]] ispod kože. Sa svojim hidrodinamičnim oblicima tela i dva uda koja su modifikovana u peraja, kitovi mogu da putuju brzinama do 20 [[Чвор (брзина)|čvorova]], mada nisu jednako fleksibilni ili okretni kao [[perajari]]. Kitovi proizvode veliku raznolikost vokalizacija, a posebno su složene pesme [[Грбави кит|grbavog kita]]. Iako su kitovi široko rasprostranjeni, većina vrsta preferira hladnije vode Severne i Južne hemisfere, a migriraju do [[ekvator]]a radi porođaja. Vrste poput grbavog i plavog kita mogu da pređu hiljade kilometara bez hranjenja. Mužjaci se obično pare sa više ženki svake godine, dok se ženke pare samo svake dve do tri godine. Telad se obično rađaju u prolećnim i letnjim mesecima, a ženke snose svu odgovornost za njihov uzgoj. Majke nekih vrsta poste i neguju svoje mladunce tokom jedne do dve godine.

== Reference ==
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{{почетак референци|30em}}
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*{{cite journal |author1=Lydersen, Christian |author2=Weslawski, Jan Marcin |author3=Øritsland, Nils |title=Stomach content analysis of minke whales from the Lofoten and Vesterålen areas, Norway |journal=Ecography |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=219–222 |year=1991 |ref={{harvid|Lydersen et al.|1991}} |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0587.1991.tb00655.x}}
*{{cite journal |url=http://news.sciencemag.org/plants-animals/2012/01/killer-whale-menu-finally-revealed |title=Killer Whale Menu Finally Revealed |author=Morrel, Virginia |journal=Science |date=30. 1. 2012 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|Morrel|2012}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Smith|first1= Thomas G.|last2=Sjare|first2=Becky |title=Predation of Belugas and Narwhals by Polar Bears in Nearshore Areas of the Canadian High Arctic |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arctic_1990-06_43_2/page/99|journal=Arctic|volume=43|number=2 |pages=99–102|year=1990 |ref={{harvid|Smith et al.|1990}} |doi=10.14430/arctic1597}}
*{{cite journal | title=The Whale Pump: Marine Mammals Enhance Primary Productivity in a Coastal Basin | journal=PLoS ONE |volume=5 |issue=10 | page=e13255 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0013255 |author1=Roman, J. |author2=McCarthy, J. J. |date=oktobar 2010|ref={{harvid|Roman|2010a}} | pmid=20949007 | pmc=2952594|bibcode=2010PLoSO...513255R }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Roman |first1=J. |last2=McCarthy |first2=J. J. |editor=Roopnarine, Peter|title=The Whale Pump: Marine Mammals Enhance Primary Productivity in a Coastal Basin |journal=PLoS ONE |year=2010 |volume=5 |issue=10 |page=e13255 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0013255|ref={{harvid|Roman|2010b}} |pmid=20949007 |pmc=2952594|bibcode=2010PLoSO...513255R }}
*{{cite journal|title=Whales as marine ecosystem engineers|author1=Roman, Joe|author2=Estes, James A.|author3=Morissette, Lyne|author4=Smith, Craig|author5=Costa, Daniel|author6=McCarthy, James|author7=Nation, J.B.|author8=Nicol, Stephen|author9=Pershing, Andrew|author10=Smetacek, Victor|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|volume=12|issue=7|pages=377–385|doi=10.1890/130220|date=2014|ref={{harvid|Roman et al.|2014}}|url=http://ecite.utas.edu.au/93252|access-date=01. 11. 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211170317/http://ecite.utas.edu.au/93252|archive-date=11. 02. 2020|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite journal |last=Nummela|first=Sirpa |title=Sound transmission in archaic and modern whales: Anatomical adaptations for underwater hearing |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=290 |issue=6 |pages=716–733 |year=2007  |doi=10.1002/ar.20528 |last2=Thewissen |first2=J.G.M |last3=Bajpai |first3=Sunil |last4=Hussain |first4=Taseer |last5=Kumar |first5=Kishor |pmid=17516434|ref={{harvid|Nummela|2007}}|url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/4651/1/321.pdf }}
*{{cite journal |author1=Fujiwara, Yoshihiro|title=Three-year investigations into sperm whale-fall ecosystems in Japan |journal=Marine Ecology |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=219–230|date=16. 2. 2007|display-authors=etal|ref={{harvid|Fujiwara|2007}} |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00150.x|bibcode=2007MarEc..28..219F}}
*{{cite journal |author=Morseth, C. Michele |title=Twentieth-Century Changes in Beluga Whale Hunting and Butchering by the Kaηiġmiut of Buckland, Alaska |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arctic_1997-09_50_3/page/241 |journal=Arctic |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=241–255 |year=1997 |ref={{harvid|Morseth|1997}} |doi=10.14430/arctic1106 |jstor=40511703}}
*{{cite journal |author1=Rommel, S. A.|title=Elements of beaked whale anatomy and diving physiology and some hypothetical causes of sonar-related stranding |journal=Journal of Cetacean Resource Management|volume=7|issue=3|pages=189–209| year=2006 |display-authors=etal|ref={{harvid|Rommel|2006}}}}
*{{cite journal |author=Schrope, Mark. |title=Whale deaths caused by US Navy's sonar |journal=Nature |volume=415 |issue=6868 |page=106 |year=2003  |doi=10.1038/415106a|ref={{harvid|Schrope|2003}} |bibcode=2002Natur.415..106S |pmid=11805797}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Piantadosi|first1=C. A.|last2=Thalmann|first2=E. D.|journal=Nature |title=Pathology: whales, sonar and decompression sickness |date=2004 |volume=428 |issue=6894 |doi=10.1038/nature02527a |pmid=15085881 |pages=716–718|ref={{harvid|Piantadosi et al.|2004}}}}
*{{cite journal |title=North Atlantic Right Whale Source Document for the Critical Habitat Designation: A review of information pertaining to the definition of "critical habitat" |publisher=NOAA Fisheries|date=jul 2014|ref={{harvid|NOAAc}}}}
*{{Cite journal |author1=Laidre, K. L. |author2=Stirling, I. |author3=Lowry, L. F. |author4=Wiig, Ø. |author5=Heide-Jørgensen, M. P. |author6=Ferguson, S.H. |title=Quantifying the sensitivity of Arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=18 |issue=2 Suppl |pages=S97–S125 |year=2008 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |url=http://www.polarbearsinternational.org/sites/default/files/laidre_et_al._arctic_marmam_and_climate_2008.pdf |pmid=18494365 |doi=10.1890/06-0546.1 |ref={{harvid|Laidre|2008}} |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075420/http://www.polarbearsinternational.org/sites/default/files/laidre_et_al._arctic_marmam_and_climate_2008.pdf |archivedate=24. 9. 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
*{{cite journal |last=Cressey |first=Jason |year=1998 |url=http://islandheritage.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/RNJ_12_3_Cressey.pdf |title=Making a Splash in the Pacific Ocean: Dolphin and Whale Myths and Legends of Oceania |journal=Rapa Nui Journal |volume=12 |pages=75–84 |accessdate=5. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Cressey|1998}} |archive-date=20. 11. 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120050556/http://islandheritage.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/RNJ_12_3_Cressey.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = O'Connell | first1 = M. | last2 = Berrow | first2 = S. | year = 2015 | title = Records from the Irish Whales and Dolphin Group for 2013 | url = | journal = Irish Naturalists' Journal | volume = 34 | issue = 2| pages = 154–161 }}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Whale|short=x}}
{{крај референци}}

== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{Commons category-lat|Whales}}
{{рашчисти}}
=== Vebsajtovi ===
{{почетак референци|30em}}
*{{cite web |last1=Froias |first1=Gustin |url=http://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/about-cetaceans/Balaenidae |title=Balaenidae |publisher=New Bedford Whaling Museum |date=2012 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Froias|2012}} |archive-date=20. 04. 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420173732/http://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/about-cetaceans/Balaenidae |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=15&menuentry=groepen |title=Gray whale (Family Eschrichtiidae) |last1=Jefferson |first1=T.A. |last2=Leatherwood |first2=S. |last3=Webber |first3=M.A. |publisher=Marine Species Identification Portal |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Jefferson et al.}} |archive-date=12. 11. 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003633/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=15&menuentry=groepen |url-status= }}
*{{cite web |url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=21&menuentry=groepen |title=Narwhal and White Whale (Family Monodontidae) |last1=Jefferson |first1=T.A. |last2=Leatherwood |first2=S. |last3=Webber |first3=M.A. |publisher=Marine Species Identification Portal |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Jefferson|2015a}} |archive-date=12. 11. 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003633/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=21&menuentry=groepen |url-status= }}
*{{cite web |url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=23&menuentry=groepen |title=Sperm Whale (Family Physeteridae) |last1=Jefferson |first1=T.A. |last2=Leatherwood |first2=S. |last3=Webber |first3=M.A. |publisher=Marine Species Identification Portal |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Jefferson|2015b}} |archive-date=12. 11. 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003633/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=23&menuentry=groepen |url-status= }}
*{{cite web |url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=26&menuentry=groepen |title=Beaked Whales (Family Ziphiidae) |last1=Jefferson |first1=T.A. |last2=Leatherwood |first2=S. |last3=Webber |first3=M.A. |publisher=Marine Species Identification Portal |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Jefferson|2015c}} |archive-date=12. 11. 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003633/http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=marine_mammals&id=26&menuentry=groepen |url-status= }}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/ocean-giants-going-aquatic-cetacean-evolution/7577/ |title=Going Aquatic: Cetacean Evolution |publisher=PBS Nature|date=21. 3. 2012|accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|PBS|2012}}}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.interglot.com/dictionary/es/en/search?q=ballena%20asesina|title=Ballena asesina|author=Interglot translation dictionary|work=interglot.com|accessdate=15. 1. 2016|ref={{harvid|Interglot}}}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/cetacea/cetacean.html |title=Introduction to Cetacea: Archaeocetes: The Oldest Whales |publisher=University of Berkeley |accessdate=25. 7. 2015|ref={{harvid|Berkeley}}}}
*{{cite web | url=http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/cetaceans/spermwhale.htm |title=Sperm Whales brain size| publisher=NOAA Fisheries – Office of Protected Resources |accessdate=9. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|NOAAa}}}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.defenders.org/whales/basic-facts |title=Mysticetes hunt in groups |publisher=Defenders of Wildlife |access-date=24. 7. 2015|ref={{harvid|Defenders of Wildlife}}|date=10. 4. 2012 }}
*{{cite magazine |last1=Marrero |first1=Meghan E. |last2=Thornton |first2=Stuart |title=Big Fish: A Brief History of Whaling |url=http://education.nationalgeographic.com/news/big-fish-history-whaling/ |magazine=National Geographic |date=1. 11. 2011 |accessdate=2. 9. 2015|ref={{harvid|Marrero|2011}}}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/research-topics/overview-of-north-american-whaling/whales-hunting |title=Whale products |publisher=New Bedford Whaling Museum |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|New Bedford}}}}
*{{cite web|last1=Stonehouse|first1=Bernard|title=British Arctic whaling: an overview|url=http://www.hull.ac.uk/baw/overview/overview.htm|publisher=University of Hull|accessdate=4. 9. 2015|date=5. 10. 2007|ref={{harvid|Stonehouse|2007}}|archive-date=05. 10. 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044227/https://www.hull.ac.uk/baw/overview/overview.htm|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/timeline-whaling/ |title=Timeline: The History of Whaling in America |publisher=PBS |ref={{harvid|PBSa}} |access-date=01. 11. 2019 |archive-date=01. 05. 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501033301/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/timeline-whaling/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.ifaw.org/united-states/our-work/whales/which-countries-are-still-whaling |title=Which countries are still whaling |publisher=International Fund for Animal Welfare |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|IFAW}}}}
*{{cite web |url=https://iwc.int/aboriginal |title=Aboriginal Subsistence whaling |publisher=IWC |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|IWCa}}}}
*{{cite web |url=http://swfsc.noaa.gov/textblock.aspx?Division=PRD&ParentMenuId=228&id=1408 |title=The Tuna-Dolphin Issue |others=NOAA Fisheries – Office of Protected Resources|work=noaa.gov |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|NOAAb}}}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.deepocean.net/deepocean/index.php?science09.php |title=The physics of bubble rings and other diver's exhausts |accessdate=19. 12. 2015 |ref={{harvid|Metcalfe}} |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006163548/http://www.deepocean.net/deepocean/index.php?science09.php |archivedate=6. 10. 2006 }}
*{{cite web |last=Metcalfe |first=C. |date=23. 2. 2012 |title=Persistent organic pollutants in the marine food chain |publisher=United Nations University |url=http://unu.edu/publications/articles/persistent-organic-pollutants-in-the-marine-food-chain.html |accessdate=16. 8. 2013 |ref={{harvid|Metcalfe|2012}} |archive-date=22. 10. 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022142022/https://unu.edu/publications/articles/persistent-organic-pollutants-in-the-marine-food-chain.html |url-status= }}
*{{cite web |url=https://iwc.int/convention |title=Key Documents |author=unknown |work=International Whaling Commission |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|IWCb}}}}
*{{cite web |url=https://iwc.int/catches |title=Catch limits |work=International Whaling Commission |accessdate=6. 8. 2015 |ref={{harvid|IWCc}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208153737/https://iwc.int/catches |archive-date=08. 12. 2016 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite magazine |author=MacKenzie, Debora |title=Whales win southern sanctuary |magazine=New Scientist |date=4. 6. 1994|accessdate=12. 9. 2015|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219280-900-whales-win-southern-sanctuary/|ref={{harvid|MacKenzie|1994}}}}
*{{cite web |url=https://iwc.int/sanctuaries |title=Whale Sanctuaries |publisher=International Whaling Commission |accessdate=4. 9. 2015|ref={{harvid|IWCd}}}}
*{{cite web | url=http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/whale_watching_worldwide.pdf | title=Whale Watching Worldwide | publisher=International Fund for Animal Welfare | date=2009 | accessdate=26. 12. 2014 | author=O'Connor, Simon | pages=23–24 | ref={{harvid|IFAW|2009}} | archive-date=08. 05. 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508041447/http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/whale_watching_worldwide.pdf | url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/education/viewing_wildlife.pdf |others=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA |title=Marine Wildlife Viewing Guidelines |date=januar 2004 |accessdate=6. 8. 2010|ref={{harvid|NOAA|2004}}}}
*{{cite web |author1=O'Connor S. |author2=Campbell R. |author3=Cortez H. |author4=Knowles T. |year=2009 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |title=Whale Watching Worldwide: tourism numbers, expenditures and expanding economic benefits |url=http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/whale_watching_worldwide.pdf |work=International Fund for Animal Welfare |ref={{harvid|O'Connor|2009}} |archive-date=08. 05. 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508041447/http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/whale_watching_worldwide.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web|last=Viegas |first=Jennifer| title=Thousands Mourn Dead Whale in Vietnam |url=http://news.discovery.com/animals/thousands-mourn-dead-whale-in-vietnam.html |work=Discovery News |date=23. 2. 2010|accessdate=15. 4. 2011|ref={{harvid|Viegas|2010}}}}
*{{cite web |title=Funeral for a Whale held at Apam |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=87737 | work=Ghana News Agency |publisher=GhanaWeb |date=10. 8. 2005|accessdate=15. 4. 2011|ref={{harvid|GNA|2005}}}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,197507,00.html |author=Hovhannes, Alan |title=And God Created Great Whales |year=1970 |accessdate=10. 10. 2007 |ref={{harvid|Hovhannes|1970}} |archive-date=24. 05. 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524070440/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,197507,00.html |url-status= }}
*{{cite web | title=Beluga Whales in Captivity: Hunted, Poisoned, Unprotected |url= http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.693.2099&rep=rep1&type=pdf | year=2006 | work=Special Report on Captivity 2006 | publisher=Canadian Marine Environment Protection Society|ref={{harvid|CMEPS|2006}}}}
*{{cite web | url=http://www.waza.org/en/zoo/visit-the-zoo/aquatic-mammals-1254385523/delphinapterus-leucas | title=Beluga (''Delphinapterus leucas'') Facts – Distribution – In the Zoo | accessdate=5. 12. 2011 | publisher=World Association of Zoos and Aquariums | ref={{harvid|WAZA}} | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210101419/http://www.waza.org/en/zoo/visit-the-zoo/aquatic-mammals-1254385523/delphinapterus-leucas | archive-date=10. 2. 2012 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}
*{{cite web |title=The Story of Navy Dolphins |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/whales/etc/navycron.html |publisher=[[PBS]] |accessdate=12. 10. 2008|ref={{harvid|PBSb}}}}
{{крај референци}}

=== Novosti ===
{{почетак референци|30em}}
*{{cite newsgroup|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071220220241.htm |title=Whales Descended From Tiny Deer-like Ancestors |year=2007|accessdate=21. 12. 2007 |others=Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy |ref={{harvid|ScienceDaily|2007}}}}
*{{cite episode |series=[[Walking with Prehistoric Beasts]] |title=New Dawn |network=Discovery Channel |airdate=2002 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015}}
*{{cite newsgroup|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/9625687/Whale-learns-to-mimic-human-speech.html |title=Whale learns to mimic human speech |last=Collins|first=Nick|date=22. 10. 2012 |accessdate=22. 10. 2012|ref={{harvid|Collins|2012}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |last=Siebert |first=Charles |title=Watching Whales Watching Us |work=New York Times Magazine |date=8. 7. 2009|accessdate=29. 8. 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/12/magazine/12whales-t.html?pagewanted=all|ref={{harvid|Siebert|2009}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/news-blog/are-whales-smarter-than-we-are/ |author=Fields, R. Douglas |title=Are whales smarter than we are? | accessdate=9. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|Fields}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup|url=http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/34203/20151207/beluga-bubbles-reveal-whales-feeling.htm|last=Griffin|first=Catherine|title=Beluga Bubbles Reveal How These Whales Are Feeling|date=7. 12. 2015|accessdate=19. 12. 2015|ref={{harvid|Griffin|2015}}}}
*{{cite episode |series=[[Modern Marvels]] |title=Milk |season=14 |network=The History Channel |airdate=7. 1. 2008 |accessdate=29. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|Modern Marvels|2007}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101012101255.htm|title=Whale poop pumps up ocean health |date=12. 10. 2010 |accessdate=18. 11. 2011|ref={{harvid|ScienceDaily|2010}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |title=Whale poo important for ocean ecosystems |url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/news/2014/05/whale-poo-important-for-ocean-ecosystems |accessdate=18. 11. 2014 |website=Australian Geographic |date=26. 5. 2014|ref={{harvid|Geographic|2014}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |title=Rock art hints at whaling origins |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3638853.stm |date=20. 4. 2004|accessdate=2. 9. 2015 |quote=Stone Age people may have started hunting whales as early as 6,000 BC, new evidence from South Korea suggests.|ref={{harvid|BBC|2004}}}}
*{{cite journal|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2012/03/commercial-whaling|date=4. 3. 2012|accessdate=1. 9. 2015|title=Commercial Whaling: Good Whale Hunting|journal=The Economist|ref={{harvid|Economist|2012}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |author=Ford, Catherine |date=jul 2015 |newspaper=The Monthly: Australian politics, societies, and cultures |title=A Savage History: Whaling in the South Pacific and Southern Oceans |url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2013/july/1372600800/catherine-ford/savage-history-whaling-pacific-and-southern-oceans|ref={{harvid|Ford|2015}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/07/03/2003622174 |title=Whales and trash-bags |author=Tsai, Wen-Chu |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=5. 8. 2015|ref={{harvid|Tsai}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3173942.stm |title=Sonar may cause Whale deaths |date=8. 10. 2003 |accessdate=14. 9. 2006 |first=Alex |last=Kirby|ref={{harvid|Kirby|2003}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup|url=http://www.world-archaeology.com/travel/cwa-travels-to-the-petroglyphs-of-bangudae.htm|title=CWA travels to The Petroglyphs of Bangudae|newspaper=Current World Archaeology |date=24. 1. 2014|accessdate=31. 8. 2015|issue=63|ref={{harvid|CWA|2014}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |title=Thousand gather for whale's funeral in Vietnam |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/thousand-gather-for-whales-funeral-in-vietnam-1907716.html |agency=Associated Press |work=The Independent| accessdate=15. 4. 2011 |date=23. 2. 2010|ref={{harvid|The Independent|2010}}}}
*{{cite newsgroup |title=Whale funeral draws 1000 mourners in Vietnam |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/04/13/1050172476288.html | agency=AFP | work=Sydney Morning Herald |accessdate=15. 4. 2011 |date=14. 4. 2003|ref={{harvid|AFP|2003}}}}
{{крај референци}}

{{Authority control-lat}}

[[Категорија:Китови|*]]