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Oktopamin — разлика између измена

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(Нису приказане 2 међуизмене 2 корисника)
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| CAS_number = 104-14-3
| CAS_number = 104-14-3
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'''Oktopamin''' ('''β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin''') je [[endogen]]i [[biogeni amin]] koji je blisko srodan sa [[norepinefrin]]om, i utiče na [[adrenergik|adrenergični]] i [[dopaminergik|dopaminergični]] sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući [[orka pomorandža|gorku pomorandžu]].<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16781718 | year = 2006 | last1 = Tang | first1 = F | last2 = Tao | first2 = L | last3 = Luo | first3 = X | last4 = Ding | first4 = L | last5 = Guo | first5 = M | last6 = Nie | first6 = L | last7 = Yao | first7 = S | title = Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography | volume = 1125 | issue = 2 | pages = 182–8 | doi = 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049 | journal = Journal of chromatography. A}}</ref><ref name="pmid121158">{{cite journal |author=Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E |title=Mechanism of central action of octopamine |journal=Pol J Pharmacol Pharm |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=509–16 |year=1979 |pmid=121158 |doi= |url=}}</ref> [[Biosinteza]] -{<small>D</small>}--(–)-[[enantiomer]]a oktopamina je β-[[hidroksilacija]] [[tiramin]]a [[enzim]]om [[dopamin β-hidroksilaza]]. Pod tržišnim imenima ''Epirenor'', ''Norden'', i ''Norfen'', oktopamin se takoše koristi kao [[simpatomimetik|simpatomimetički]] [[lek|agens]].<ref name="isbn3-88763-075-0">{{Cite book | author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 | pages = |id=ISBN 3-88763-075-0 | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}}</ref><ref name="urlPharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books">{{cite web | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=PlMi4XvHCYoC&lpg=PA810&dq=Epirenor%20octopamine&pg=PA810#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books | format = | work = | accessdate = }}</ref>
'''Oktopamin''' ('''β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin''') je [[endogen]]i [[biogeni amin]] koji je blisko srodan sa [[norepinefrin]]om, i utiče na [[adrenergik|adrenergični]] i [[dopaminergik|dopaminergični]] sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući [[orka pomorandža|gorku pomorandžu]].<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16781718 | year = 2006 | last1 = Tang | first1 = F | last2 = Tao | first2 = L | last3 = Luo | first3 = X | last4 = Ding | first4 = L | last5 = Guo | first5 = M | last6 = Nie | first6 = L | last7 = Yao | first7 = S | title = Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography | volume = 1125 | issue = 2 | pages = 182–8 | doi = 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049 | journal = Journal of chromatography. A}}</ref><ref name="pmid121158">{{cite journal |author=Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E |title=Mechanism of central action of octopamine |journal=Pol J Pharmacol Pharm |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=509–16 |year=1979 |pmid=121158 |doi= |url=}}</ref> [[Biosinteza]] -{<small>D</small>}--(–)-[[enantiomer]]a oktopamina je β-[[hidroksilacija]] [[tiramin]]a [[enzim]]om [[dopamin β-hidroksilaza]]. Pod tržišnim imenima ''Epirenor'', ''Norden'', i ''Norfen'', oktopamin se takoše koristi kao [[simpatomimetik|simpatomimetički]] [[lek|agens]].<ref name="isbn3-88763-075-0">{{Cite book | author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 | pages = |id={{ISBN|3-88763-075-0}} | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}}</ref><ref name="urlPharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books">{{cite web | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=PlMi4XvHCYoC&lpg=PA810&dq=Epirenor%20octopamine&pg=PA810#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books | format = | work = | accessdate = }}</ref>


== Reference ==
== Reference ==
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== Literatura ==
== Literatura ==
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 |id=ISBN 3-88763-075-0 | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 |id={{ISBN|3-88763-075-0}} | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}}
* -{P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in ''Comprehensive Insect Physiology'', 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.}-
* -{P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in ''Comprehensive Insect Physiology'', 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.}-


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{{Adrenergici-lat}}
{{Adrenergici-lat}}
{{dopaminergici-lat}}
{{dopaminergici-lat}}

{{normativna kontrola}}


[[Категорија:Алфа-адренергички агонисти]]
[[Категорија:Алфа-адренергички агонисти]]

Тренутна верзија на датум 13. јануар 2024. у 17:41

Oktopamin
IUPAC ime
(RS)-4-(2-amino-1-hidroksi-etil)fenol
Klinički podaci
Način primeneOralno
Pravni status
Pravni status
  • ℞ (Prescription only)
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije15 Minuta u insektima
Identifikatori
CAS broj104-14-3 ДаY
ATC kodC01CA18 (WHO)
PubChemCID 4581
IUPHAR/BPS2149
ChemSpider4420 ДаY
UNII14O50WS8JD ДаY
ChEBICHEBI:17134 ДаY
ChEMBLCHEMBL53929 ДаY
SinonimiNorsimpatol, Norsinefrin, para-oktopamin, beta-hidroksitiramin, para-hidroksi-fenil-etanolamin
Hemijski podaci
FormulaC8H11NO2
Molarna masa153,178 g/mol
  • OC(c1ccc(O)cc1)CN
  • InChI=1S/C8H11NO2/c9-5-8(11)6-1-3-7(10)4-2-6/h1-4,8,10-11H,5,9H2 ДаY
  • Key:QHGUCRYDKWKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ДаY

Oktopamin (β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin) je endogeni biogeni amin koji je blisko srodan sa norepinefrinom, i utiče na adrenergični i dopaminergični sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući gorku pomorandžu.[1][2] Biosinteza D-(–)-enantiomera oktopamina je β-hidroksilacija tiramina enzimom dopamin β-hidroksilaza. Pod tržišnim imenima Epirenor, Norden, i Norfen, oktopamin se takoše koristi kao simpatomimetički agens.[3][4]

  1. ^ Tang, F; Tao, L; Luo, X; Ding, L; Guo, M; Nie, L; Yao, S (2006). „Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography”. Journal of chromatography. A. 1125 (2): 182—8. PMID 16781718. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049. 
  2. ^ Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E (1979). „Mechanism of central action of octopamine”. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 31 (5): 509—16. PMID 121158. 
  3. ^ Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0. 
  4. ^ „Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books”. 

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