Oktopamin — разлика између измена
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'''Oktopamin''' ('''β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin''') je [[endogen]]i [[biogeni amin]] koji je blisko srodan sa [[norepinefrin]]om, i utiče na [[adrenergik|adrenergični]] i [[dopaminergik|dopaminergični]] sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući [[orka pomorandža|gorku pomorandžu]].<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16781718 | year = 2006 | last1 = Tang | first1 = F | last2 = Tao | first2 = L | last3 = Luo | first3 = X | last4 = Ding | first4 = L | last5 = Guo | first5 = M | last6 = Nie | first6 = L | last7 = Yao | first7 = S | title = Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography | volume = 1125 | issue = 2 | pages = 182–8 | doi = 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049 | journal = Journal of chromatography. A}}</ref><ref name="pmid121158">{{cite journal |author=Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E |title=Mechanism of central action of octopamine |journal=Pol J Pharmacol Pharm |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=509–16 |year=1979 |pmid=121158 |doi= |url=}}</ref> [[Biosinteza]] -{<small>D</small>}--(–)-[[enantiomer]]a oktopamina je β-[[hidroksilacija]] [[tiramin]]a [[enzim]]om [[dopamin β-hidroksilaza]]. Pod tržišnim imenima ''Epirenor'', ''Norden'', i ''Norfen'', oktopamin se takoše koristi kao [[simpatomimetik|simpatomimetički]] [[lek|agens]].<ref name="isbn3-88763-075-0">{{Cite book | author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 | pages = |id=ISBN |
'''Oktopamin''' ('''β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin''') je [[endogen]]i [[biogeni amin]] koji je blisko srodan sa [[norepinefrin]]om, i utiče na [[adrenergik|adrenergični]] i [[dopaminergik|dopaminergični]] sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući [[orka pomorandža|gorku pomorandžu]].<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 16781718 | year = 2006 | last1 = Tang | first1 = F | last2 = Tao | first2 = L | last3 = Luo | first3 = X | last4 = Ding | first4 = L | last5 = Guo | first5 = M | last6 = Nie | first6 = L | last7 = Yao | first7 = S | title = Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography | volume = 1125 | issue = 2 | pages = 182–8 | doi = 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049 | journal = Journal of chromatography. A}}</ref><ref name="pmid121158">{{cite journal |author=Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E |title=Mechanism of central action of octopamine |journal=Pol J Pharmacol Pharm |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=509–16 |year=1979 |pmid=121158 |doi= |url=}}</ref> [[Biosinteza]] -{<small>D</small>}--(–)-[[enantiomer]]a oktopamina je β-[[hidroksilacija]] [[tiramin]]a [[enzim]]om [[dopamin β-hidroksilaza]]. Pod tržišnim imenima ''Epirenor'', ''Norden'', i ''Norfen'', oktopamin se takoše koristi kao [[simpatomimetik|simpatomimetički]] [[lek|agens]].<ref name="isbn3-88763-075-0">{{Cite book | author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 | pages = |id={{ISBN|3-88763-075-0}} | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}}</ref><ref name="urlPharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books">{{cite web | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=PlMi4XvHCYoC&lpg=PA810&dq=Epirenor%20octopamine&pg=PA810#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books | format = | work = | accessdate = }}</ref> |
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== Reference == |
== Reference == |
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== Literatura == |
== Literatura == |
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* {{Cite book |ref= harv|author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 |id=ISBN |
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|author = Swiss Pharmaceutical Society | title = Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM) | publisher = Medpharm Scientific Publishers | location = Boca Raton | year = 2000 |id={{ISBN|3-88763-075-0}} | oclc = | doi = | url = http://books.google.com/?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&lpg=PA1499&dq=octopamine%20index&pg=PA756#v=onepage&q}} |
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* -{P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in ''Comprehensive Insect Physiology'', 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.}- |
* -{P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in ''Comprehensive Insect Physiology'', 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.}- |
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[[Категорија:Алфа-адренергички агонисти]] |
[[Категорија:Алфа-адренергички агонисти]] |
Тренутна верзија на датум 13. јануар 2024. у 17:41
IUPAC ime | |
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(RS)-4-(2-amino-1-hidroksi-etil)fenol | |
Klinički podaci | |
Način primene | Oralno |
Pravni status | |
Pravni status |
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Farmakokinetički podaci | |
Poluvreme eliminacije | 15 Minuta u insektima |
Identifikatori | |
CAS broj | 104-14-3 |
ATC kod | C01CA18 (WHO) |
PubChem | CID 4581 |
IUPHAR/BPS | 2149 |
ChemSpider | 4420 |
UNII | 14O50WS8JD |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17134 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL53929 |
Sinonimi | Norsimpatol, Norsinefrin, para-oktopamin, beta-hidroksitiramin, para-hidroksi-fenil-etanolamin |
Hemijski podaci | |
Formula | C8H11NO2 |
Molarna masa | 153,178 g/mol |
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Oktopamin (β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin) je endogeni biogeni amin koji je blisko srodan sa norepinefrinom, i utiče na adrenergični i dopaminergični sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući gorku pomorandžu.[1][2] Biosinteza D-(–)-enantiomera oktopamina je β-hidroksilacija tiramina enzimom dopamin β-hidroksilaza. Pod tržišnim imenima Epirenor, Norden, i Norfen, oktopamin se takoše koristi kao simpatomimetički agens.[3][4]
Reference
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Tang, F; Tao, L; Luo, X; Ding, L; Guo, M; Nie, L; Yao, S (2006). „Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography”. Journal of chromatography. A. 1125 (2): 182—8. PMID 16781718. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049.
- ^ Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E (1979). „Mechanism of central action of octopamine”. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 31 (5): 509—16. PMID 121158.
- ^ Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
- ^ „Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books”.
Literatura
[уреди | уреди извор]- Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
- P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.