Starlink
Startlink ni mkusanyiko wa mtandao wa setilaiti unaoendeshwa na SpaceX, [1] inayotoa ufikiaji wa mtandao wa setilaiti kwa nchi 46. Pia inalenga huduma ya kimataifa ya simu za mkononi baada ya 2023. [2] SpaceX ilianza kuzindua satelaiti za Kiungo cha nyota mnamo 2019. Kufikia Desemba 2022, Kiungo cha nyota ina zaidi ya setilaiti ndogo 3,300 zilizozalishwa kwa wingi katika obiti ya chini ya Dunia (LEO), [3] ambazo huwasiliana na vipitishio vilivyoteuliwa vya ardhini . Kwa jumla, karibu satelaiti 12,000 zimepangwa kutumwa, na uwezekano wa upanuzi wa baadaye hadi 42,000. SpaceX ilitangaza kufikia zaidi ya watumiaji milioni moja mnamo Desemba 2022.
Kituo cha ukuzaji cha setilaiti cha SpaceX huko Redmond, Washington kinahifadhi timu za utafiti, ukuzaji, utengenezaji, na udhibiti wa mzunguko wa Kiungo cha nyota. Gharama ya mradi wa miaka kumi ya kubuni, kujenga, na kupeleka kundinyota ilikadiriwa na SpaceX mnamo Mei 2018 kuwa angalau dola bilioni 10 za Kimarekani. [4]SpaceX inatarajia zaidi ya dola bilioni 30 katika mapato ifikapo 2025 kutoka kwa satelaiti yake, wakati mapato kutoka kwa biashara yake ya uzinduzi yalitarajiwa kufikia dola bilioni 5 katika mwaka huo huo. [5] [6]
Wanaastronomia wameibua wasiwasi kuhusu athari ambayo kundinyota linaweza kuwa nayo kwenye unajimu wa ardhini na jinsi satelaiti hizo zitakavyoongeza mazingira ya obiti ambayo tayari yamesongamana. [7] [8] SpaceX imejaribu kupunguza wasiwasi wa unajimu kwa kutekeleza maboresho kadhaa kwa satelaiti za Kiungo cha nyota zinazolenga kupunguza mwangaza wao wakati wa operesheni. [9] Setilaiti zina vifaa vya kusukuma vya Ukumbi vya krypton ambavyo huziruhusu kuacha obiti mwishoni mwa maisha yao. Zaidi ya hayo, satelaiti zimeundwa ili kuepuka migongano kwa uhuru kulingana na data ya ufuatiliaji iliyounganishwa. [10]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "SpaceX is about to launch two of its space Internet satellites – the first of nearly 12,000", The Verge, 15 February 2018.
- ↑ Kolodny, Lora (25 Agosti 2022). "SpaceX and T-Mobile team up to use Starlink satellites to 'end mobile dead zones'". CNBC. Iliwekwa mnamo 26 Agosti 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Starlink Launch Statistics", planet4589, 9 July 2022.
- ↑ Baylor, Michael. "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices", NASASpaceFlight.com, 17 May 2018. "The system is designed to improve global Internet access by utilizing thousands of satellites in Low Earth orbit. SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell stated in a TED Talk last month that she expects the constellation to cost at least US$10 billion. Therefore, reducing launch costs will be vital."
- ↑ "Exclusive Peek at SpaceX Data Shows Loss in 2015, Heavy Expectations for Nascent Internet Service", The Wall Street Journal, 13 January 2017.
- ↑ "SpaceX hopes satellite Internet business will pad thin rocket launch margins", TechCrunch.
- ↑ "Will Elon Musk's Starlink satellites harm astronomy? Here's what we know". National Geographic. 29 Mei 2019. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 9 Machi 2021. Iliwekwa mnamo 12 Machi 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "JASON Report on the Impacts of Large Satellite Constellations". National Science Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Oktoba 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Astronomy Discussion with National Academy of Sciences", 28 April 2020. Retrieved on 2023-01-29. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16.
- ↑ "Starlink Block v1.0". space.skyrocket.de. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 17 Novemba 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 1 Julai 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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