ปาเลสไตน์ (ภูมิภาค)
ภูมิภาคปาเลสไตน์ | |
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ขอบเขตมณฑลซีเรียปาไลส์ตีนาของโรมันในเส้นประสีเขียว ซึ่งแสดงขอบเขตระหว่างปาไลส์ตีนาปรีมา (ภายหลังคือญุนด์ฟิลัสฏีน) และปาไลส์ตีนาเซกุนดา (ภายหลังคือญุนดุลอุรดุนน์) เช่นเดียวกันกับปาไลส์ตีนาซาลูตาริส (ภายหลังคือ Jebel et-Tih และ the Jifar) ของไบแซนไทน์
ขอบเขตปาเลสไตน์ในอาณัติ
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ภาษา | อาหรับ, ฮีบรู |
ส่วนประกอบ | อิสราเอล ปาเลสไตน์ จอร์แดน (อดีต) |
ปาเลสไตน์ (อังกฤษ: Palestine; อาหรับ: فلسطين, ฟิลัสฏีน, ฟะลัสฏีน, ฟิลิสฏีน; กรีก: Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; ละติน: Palaestina; ฮีบรู: פלשתינה Palestina) เป็นชื่อสามัญของภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์ในเอเชียตะวันตกระหว่างทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนกับแม่น้ำจอร์แดน และ ดินแดนใกล้เคียงต่าง ๆ [1][2][3][4][5][6]
นักเขียนกรีกโบราณเป็นผู้เริ่มใช้ชื่อนี้ ต่อมาใช้เป็นชื่อของมณฑลซีเรียปาเลสตีนาของโรมัน และต่อมาอยู่ในการครอบครองของจักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์และดินแดนของอิสลามตามลำดับ ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยภูมิภาคที่เรียก แผ่นดินอิสราเอล, แผ่นดินศักดิ์สิทธิ์หรือแผ่นดินแห่งพระสัญญาในพระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล และเป็นส่วนใต้ของอาณาบริเวณที่ใหญ่กว่า เช่น คานาอัน ซีเรีย อัชชาม และลิแวนต์
บริเวณนี้เป็นรอยต่อของอียิปต์ ซีเรียและอาราเบีย และเป็นที่กำเนิดของศาสนายูดายและศาสนาคริสต์ เป็นทางแพร่งของศาสนา วัฒนธรรม การพาณิชย์และการเมือง มีการผลัดเปลี่ยนมือกันตลอดประวัติศาสตร์
พรมแดนของภูมิภาคนี้เปลี่ยนแปลงตลอดประวัติศาสตร์ และนิยามในสมัยใหม่ล่าสุดโดยความตกลงพรมแดนฝรั่งเศส-อังกฤษ (1920) และ รายงานทรานส์จอร์แดน วันที่ 16 กันยายน 1922 ระหว่างสมัยใต้อาณัติ (mandate) ปัจจุบัน ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยรัฐอิสราเอลและดินแดนปาเลสไตน์[7]
ดูเพิ่ม
[แก้]- ปาเลสไตน์ในอาณัติ (พ.ศ. 2463–2491)
- รัฐปาเลสไตน์
- ดินแดนปาเลสไตน์
อ้างอิง
[แก้]- ↑ Carl S. Ehrlich "Philistines" The Oxford Guide to People and Places of the Bible. Ed. Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan. Oxford University Press, 2001.
- ↑ "The Palestine Exploration Fund". The Palestine Exploration Fund. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-08-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 April 2008.
- ↑ "Palestine:". JewishEncyclopedia.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 September 2011.
- ↑ Pappe, Ilan (2006). A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-68315-7. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 February 2011.
- ↑ Kramer, Gudrun (2008). A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11897-3. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 February 2011.
- ↑ Ahlstrom, Gosta (1993). The History of Ancient Palestine. Augsburg Fortress Publishers. ISBN 0-8006-2770-9. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 February 2011.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Bruce Alan Masters, Gábor Ágoston. Books.google.co.uk. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 August 2012.
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แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
[แก้]- คู่มือการท่องเที่ยว ปาเลสไตน์ (ภูมิภาค) จากวิกิท่องเที่ยว (ในภาษาอังกฤษ)